【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：選修8-Modules-5-6綜合測(cè)試

第一部分選修八Modules5－6Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(2021·長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三一模改編)________spiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereable.答案：In考查短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管他不是一位受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的經(jīng)濟(jì)師，他的成就仍是非凡的。inspiteof“盡管，雖然”，符合句意。2．(2021·天津武清大良中學(xué)高三模擬改編)TheAmericanteacheraskedmeifIhadbeenaccustomedto________(study)there.答案：studying考查固定搭配。句意，美國(guó)老師問(wèn)我是否習(xí)慣了在那里學(xué)習(xí)。beaccustomedto...為固定搭配，表示“習(xí)慣于……”，其中to為介詞，其后要用動(dòng)名詞。3．(2021·山西省臨汾一中高三月考改編)Thoseyoungmenwere________(accuse)bythepoliceofcausingadisturbanceintheneighborhood.答案：accused考查固定搭配。句意：警察指控那些年輕人在社區(qū)引起了混亂。accuse...of...“指控……，控告……”，符合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)。4．(2021·天津南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三月考改編)Wordcomes________freesouvenirswillbegivento________comesfirst.答案：that;whoever考查名詞性從句。句意：有消息說(shuō)免費(fèi)的紀(jì)念品將會(huì)贈(zèng)送給第一個(gè)到達(dá)的人。第一個(gè)空格及后面的句子是對(duì)主語(yǔ)word內(nèi)容的具體解釋，所以用that引導(dǎo)。其次個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用whoever。5．(2021·臨沂高三模擬改編)LinYiisn'twhatitusedtobe.Thelastdecade________(witness)greatchangesinthecityimages.答案：haswitnessed考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：臨沂不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。近十年見(jiàn)證了這個(gè)城市形象的變化。由thelastdecade可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6．(2021·威海市高三模擬改編)Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.答案：withwhom考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很快營(yíng)里的孩子們便有了很多情愿共享食物、故事和活動(dòng)的好伴侶。sharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，表示“跟某人共享某物”，故用withwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。7．(2021·西安高三質(zhì)檢改編)Ifyou________smoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.答案：must考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：要是你非吸煙不行的話，至少得去吸煙區(qū)里吸。must在這里表示“偏偏，非要”。8．(2021·河北省保定市八校高三12月聯(lián)考改編)IfonlyI________moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!答案：hadhad考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在上周進(jìn)行的英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽中，我要是有更多的信念就好了！ifonly“但愿，要是……就好了”，這表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推想和假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。9．Inordertoknowaboutwhatthereadersthoughtofhisnewnovel,healmostreadthenewspapereveryday,which________theopinionsofthereaders.答案：reflected考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：為了了解讀者對(duì)他這部新小說(shuō)的看法，他幾乎每天都讀報(bào)紙，這些報(bào)紙反映了讀者的觀點(diǎn)。reflect“反映”，符合句意。10．We'vecorresponded________eachotherforyearsbutI'venevermethim.答案：with句意：我們已相互通信多年了，可是我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他本人。correspondwith“與……通信”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A：Whatgamedoyoulike?B：Ilikeboardgames.IlikeChinesechessanddraughts.A：I'veneverplayedChinesechess__1__，butI'veseenoldmen__2__(play)itinthestreet.Itlookscomplicated.B：It'saboutascomplicated__3__chess.The__4__(base)ruleandmovesaresimpleenough,buttherearemanystrategies__5__playersneedtolearn.A：Ilike__6__(play)cards.I'mprettygood__7__poker.Doyouplaycards?B：I'mterribleatcardsandsoIneverplaygameswhich__8__(involve)gambling,likepoker.IfIdid,I'dloseallmymoney.A：Doyouplaybridge?B：Yes,Ido.It'shardtofindfourplayersthough,soIdon'tplayveryoften.Doyouknowanyonewhoplays?If__9__，wecouldsetupagame.A：Icanplayquitewell.Ihaveafriendwholikesplaying,butshe'snotverygoodatit.ShallIinvitehertoplay?B：Sure,Ihaveafriendwhoplayfairlywell.Weshouldfindout__10__ourfriendsarefreeandarrangeagame.A：I'llcallmyfriendnow,youcallyours.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．before考查副詞用法。before“以前”。2．playing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesb.doing“看到某人正在做某事”。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3．a(chǎn)s考查as……as……結(jié)構(gòu)。4．basic考查形容詞用法。basic“基礎(chǔ)的”。5．that考查關(guān)系代詞。that在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾strategies。6．playing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。此處為動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。7．a(chǎn)t考查介詞。begoodat意為：擅長(zhǎng)做某事。8．involve考查動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)指代games，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。9．so考查省略。ifso意為：假如這樣的話。10．when考查連詞用法。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·江淮十校聯(lián)考)JasmineHarman,afamousTVpresenter,wassunnyandactive.Nothingseemedto__1__herdown.Butnearlyadecadeon,JasminespentthefirstyearsofherTVlife__2__asecretaboutherbackground—oneshecouldn't__3__tobemadepublic.“WhenIstartedoutinTV,Ilivedinfearofsomeonediscoveringaboutmy__4__，”sheadmitted.Becausehermotherhada__5__illnesscalledHoardingDisorder(囤積癥).“Momwouldkeep__6__batteries,oldspeakers,brokendollsandbasketsshe__7__inthestreet.Nothingwouldbethrownaway.Andshe'dbe__8__ifyouevertriedtoclearthemup，”Jasminerecalled.Eventually,theentirefamilycouldn'thavea__9__life.Twoyearsago,Jasminedidsomething__10__.ShemadeadocumentarycalledMyHoarderMomandMeaboutherfamily'sbattletofightagainsthermom'sdisease.“Ido__11__ourprogramwillshinemorelightontheissue，”saidJasmine.Thenasecondprogram,Britain'sBiggestHoarders__12__.Luckily,therearediagnosticcriteria(診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn))nowandexpertsthatcanhelp.Jasminehasbecomea(n)__13__herselfinaway.Sherunsawebsitetohelpsufferersandtheir__14__.“It'sincredible.Ispentmostofmychildhoodbeingashamed,butnowI'dliketomakeit__15__.Peoplelikemymumneedhelp,butnottobemadetofeel__16__.”“Wehadn'tbeenabletohaveChristmasdinneratMum'sfor__17__，becauseyoucouldn'tgetpeopleintothehouse__18__.Butwehadonelastyear,anditwasamazing，”Jasminesaid.“The__19__stillisn'tperfect,andMomisn'tperfecteither.She'sstill__20__withit.ButI'msoproudthatshe'scomethisfar,andIwanttotellotherpeopleit'spossible.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了出名的電視節(jié)目主持人賈絲明·哈曼生活中不為人知的隱痛——她的母親患有囤積癥。在她的家里堆滿了垃圾，這使得賈絲明·哈曼覺(jué)得很困擾，然而，后來(lái)的一件事使她完全轉(zhuǎn)變了自己從前的想法。1．A.settle B．takeC．beat D．calm答案：Csettledown意為“定居，解決”；takedown意為“登記，拿下”；beatdown意為“擊敗，擊倒”；calmdown意為“使冷靜，使安靜”。依據(jù)上句中的“...wassunnyandactive”可知，此處表示好像沒(méi)有什么能夠擊倒她，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．A.making B．discoveringC．hiding D．mixing答案：Cmake意為“制造，使得”；discover意為“發(fā)覺(jué)”；hide意為“隱蔽”；mix意為“混合”。依據(jù)賓語(yǔ)secret可以推斷出此處表示“隱蔽一個(gè)隱秘”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．A.wait B．planC．cover D．bear答案：Dwait意為“等待，等候”；plan意為“方案，打算”；cover意為“掩蓋，遮蓋”；bear意為“容忍，忍耐”。依據(jù)下文可知，此處指一個(gè)她不忍公之于世的隱秘，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．A.work B．mumC．illness D．memory答案：B依據(jù)下一句中的Becausehermother...可知，此處指賈絲明·哈曼可怕別人發(fā)覺(jué)她母親，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．A.mental B．physicalC．final D．social答案：Amental意為“精神的，心理的”；physical意為“身體上的”；final意為“最終的”；social意為“社會(huì)的”，依據(jù)此空后的疾病名稱“囤積癥”及下文的描述可知A項(xiàng)正確。6．A.new B．usedC．round D．expensive答案：Bnew意為“新的”；used意為“使用過(guò)的”；round意為“圓的”；expensive意為“昂貴的”。依據(jù)疾病名和oldspeakers，brokendolls可以推斷出，此處表示母親收集用過(guò)的電池，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．A.putaway B．madeontC．pickedup D．dugout答案：Cputaway意為“收好，放起來(lái)”；makeout意為“理解；辨認(rèn)出”；pickup意為“撿起，撿起”；digout意為“挖出”。依據(jù)此空后的inthestreet可以推斷出此處表示她在街上撿這些東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．A.terrible B．gratefulC．OK D．crazy答案：D句意為：當(dāng)你想把這些東西清理掉時(shí)，她會(huì)格外生氣。terrible意為“可怕的”；grateful意為“感謝的，感謝的”；OK意為“好的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的，生氣的”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處D項(xiàng)正確。9．A.rich B．normalC．simple D．hard答案：B句意為：最終，全家?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法擁有正常的生活。rich意為“富有的”；normal意為“正常的”；simple意為“簡(jiǎn)潔的”；hard意為“困難的”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。10．A.special B．dangerousC．hopeless D．impossible答案：Aspecial意為“特殊的”；dangerous意為“危急的”；hopeless意為“無(wú)期望的”；impossible意為“不行能的”。依據(jù)下文可以推斷此時(shí)JasmineHarman實(shí)行了一個(gè)特殊的行動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。11．A.hope B．wonderC．fear D．doubt答案：Ahope意為“期望”；wonder意為“想知道；納悶”；fear意為“可怕，恐驚”；doubt意為“懷疑”。上文提到她實(shí)行了行動(dòng)，制定了這個(gè)方案，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“真的期望……”，故A項(xiàng)正確。12．A.endedup B．brokedownC．keptaway D．cameout答案：Dendup意為“結(jié)束”；breakdown意為“拋錨；崩潰”；keepaway意為“離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離”；comeout意為“出來(lái)，毀滅；出版”。此處表示其次個(gè)節(jié)目《英國(guó)最大的囤積癥患者》制作出來(lái)了，故D項(xiàng)正確。13．A.patient B．expertC．example D．role答案：B由前一句中的“...expertsthatcanhelp”可推斷此處expert正確。14．A.friends B．bossesC．families D．mistakes答案：C依據(jù)下文可知，此處表示她建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，掛念患者和他們的家人，故C項(xiàng)正確。15．A.fair B．safeC．false D．public答案：Dfair意為“公正的，公正的”；safe意為“平安的”；false意為“錯(cuò)誤的”；public意為“公開(kāi)的”。依據(jù)連詞but和前文中的secret可以推斷出此處表示公開(kāi)這個(gè)隱秘，故D項(xiàng)正確。16．A.better B．youngerC．prouder D．worse答案：Dbetter意為“更好”；younger意為“更年輕”；prouder意為“更傲慢”；worse意為“更糟糕”。依據(jù)連詞but可以推斷出此處所填詞是貶義詞，故選D項(xiàng)。17．A.years B．monthsC．centuries D．weeks答案：A由于圣誕節(jié)是一年一次，故A項(xiàng)years正確。18．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．luckily D．regularly答案：Bhardly意為“幾乎不”；actually意為“事實(shí)上”；luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”；regularly意為“規(guī)章地，定期地”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“事實(shí)上，你不能邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)ゼ依铩?，故B項(xiàng)正確。19．A.dream B．wayC．house D．study答案：C依據(jù)本段中前文“...becauseyoucouldn'tgetpeopleintothehouse...”可知此處C項(xiàng)正確。20．A.struggling B．fillingC．turning D．begging答案：Astruggle意為“掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)”；fill意為“布滿，裝滿”；turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，變成”；beg意為“祈求”。此處意為“她照舊在與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2021·江西兩所名校聯(lián)考)Acamera,aglove,ahandtool,evenatoothbrush...theyareallupthere,abovetheclouds,goingaroundandaroundtheEarth.Therearealsothousandsofpiecesofmetalandplastic.Someofthemareonlyaboutthesizeofafingernail.Manyaremuchlarger.Scientistsconsideralltheseobjectstobespace_junk,_andtheyareaproblem.Sincepeoplefirstlaunchedrocketsintospaceinthe1950s,wehavebeenleavingbehindallsortsofthings.Muchofthespacejunkismadeupoflittlepiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects,untiltheystruckeachotherandbrokeapart.Sometimeslargerpiecessurvivetheextremeheatthroughtheatmosphereandhitthegroundortheoceanatgreatspeeds.Butspacejunkfallingonhousetopsisnotthebiggestworry.ScientistsareconcernedabouttheKesslersyndrome.ItisnamedaftertheAmericanscientistwhofirstthoughtoftheideain1978.ImaginewhathappenswhenanemptyrocketstrikesanotherwhileorbitingtheEarth.Twobigthingsbecomemanysmallerthings,Theythenhitotherthings.Thepiecesgetsmallerandsmalleruntiltheyformacloudofjunkthatblocksthepathoffuturespacevehicles.MarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcher,suggestedlaunchingasatelliteintospacethatwouldgetveryclosetosomeofthelargerpiecesofspacejunk.Thesatellitewouldconnectasmallrockettotheuselessobject.Whentherocketexplodes,itpushesthejunkintoalowerandslowerorbit,nearertheEarth.Afteratime,thejunkburnsupintheatmosphere.Scientistshavebeenconcernedaboutspacejunkformanyyears.Rightnow,thecostsoftheclean-uphavebeentoogreat.Mr.Castronuovosayshissystemcouldbeputinplaceforamuchmorereasonableamountofmoney.語(yǔ)篇解讀：太空垃圾是人類在太空活動(dòng)中丟棄在太空中的物體，這些物體形成垃圾云之后將對(duì)人造衛(wèi)星或飛船的飛行產(chǎn)生很大影響，科學(xué)家正在查找清理太空垃圾的有效方法。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“spacejunk”inParagraph1referto?A．Itreferstosmallpiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects.B．Itreferstoobjectsthatsurvivedtheextremeheatthroughtheatmosphere.C．Itreferstocloudsthataremadeupofsmallobjectsinspace.D．Itreferstoallkindsofobjectsthathavebeenleftbehindinspace.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段第一句推斷，spacejunk指人類在太空活動(dòng)中遺留在太空的全部的物體，即“太空垃圾”。2．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Smallerobjectscometogethertoformcloudsofspacejunk.B．Humanbeingsareresponsibleforspacejunk.C．Spacejunkisabigproblemhumanbeingshavetofindwaystosolve.D．AnItalianresearcherhasfoundagoodwaytoremovespacejunk.答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了太空垃圾及其危害，還介紹了科學(xué)家正在爭(zhēng)辯清理太空垃圾方法的狀況，故C項(xiàng)最能概括全文的內(nèi)容。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsMarcoCastronuovo'smethodofcleaningupspacejunk?A．Doubtful. B．Objective.C．Favorable. D．Disapproving.答案：B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在之中只是客觀介紹Castronuove提出的清理太空垃圾的方法，沒(méi)有做任何評(píng)論，因此其態(tài)度是客觀的。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Camerasorgloveshadbeenleftbehindinspaceaftertheywereused.B．Spacejunkismadeupofmanybigobjectsgivenupbyhumans.C．Thereisn'taneffectivesystemtocleanspacejunkatthemoment.D．LargerpiecesofobjectsareoftenbrokenintosmalleronesandfallontotheEarth.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段推斷，目前尚沒(méi)有一種有效的清除太空垃圾的方法。Ⅴ.短文填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PeerpressurePeerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.__1__Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit：Bewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefs.Youcangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.__2__Youarejuste