2021曲靖市高考英語完形填空、閱理自練及答案2

【由江西省吉安一中2022模擬改編】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhatwoulditbeliketotakeawalkonthesurfaceofMars?Ifyoucoulddesignthetallestbuildingintheworld,whatwoulditlooklike?DoyoudreamofbeingthenextJ.K.Rowling?Thissummer,youcanexperienceallofthesethings,andmore.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandyourimagination.ArecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationfoundthatkidsspendanaverageof1hourand29minutesonlineeachday.Manykidsliketousethattimetochatwithfriends,playgamesorchecke-mails.ButnexttimeyougetontheWeb,tryexploringtheworldinstead.“WiththeInternet,youcangoback11,000yearsintime,orgo11,000kilometersacrosstheplanet,”saidRussell,WebsearchexpertofGoogle.“Thewholescopeofhistoryandtheworldisopentoyou.”Thereisawealthofinformationtobefoundonline.Forexample,ifyourfamilyisgoingonvacationsomewhere,doaquickonlinesearchontheareabeforeyouevengetinthecar.“What’sthebackgroundoftheplace;what’sthehistory?”saysRussell.“Iliketotellmykids,‘Wheneveryouhaveaquestion,wheneveryouhaveadoubt,searchitout.’”Readytolaunchavirtualjourneyofyourown?Hereareafewstartingpointstogetyouthinkingandtohelpyouonyourway.Youcaninviteyourparentsalongfortheride,too.Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforedownloadingprogramsandsoftwareintoyourcomputer.And,checkwithaparentoradultbeforevisitinganynewwebsite.Navigatetheworldin3-DwithGoogleEarth.Begininouterspaceandzoomintothestreetsofanycity,fromHongKongtoSanFrancisco.Or,visitancientmonumentsandwatchthechangingrainforestsovertime.WiththemooninGoogleEarthtool,youcanwalkinNeilArmstrong’sfamousfootsteps.Takeaguidedtourofthemoon’ssurfacewithArmstrong’sfellowshuttlemateastronautBuzzAldrin.1.AccordingtoRussell,thekids_________.A.spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetB.shouldneverchatandplaygamesonlineC.cansolvetheirproblemsthroughtheInternetD.shouldstudyhardinsteadofchattingonline2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.wecanfindmuchinformationweneedonlineB.NeilArmstrongtraveledtothemoonaloneC.thekidscandownloadprogramsontothecomputerfreelyD.thekidscanvisitthenewwebsitefreelywithoutparents’guidance3.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogotoTropicalRainforests,youcan_________.A.takethetimeshuttleB.gotothecinematowatch3-DfilmsC.findatravelagencyinGoogleD.useGoogleEarth4.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor_________.A.parentsB.kidsC.teachersD.adults5.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Culture.B.Health.C.InternetWorld.D.Tourism.【參考答案】1—5、CADBC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Thegovernment-runcommandpostinTunisisstaffedaroundtheclockbymilitarypersonnel,meteorologistsandcivilians.Onthewallaremaps,crisscrossedwithbrightlycolorsarrowsthatpainstakinglytrackthefearsomepathoftheenemy.Whatkindofinvadergivesrisetosuchhigh-levelmonitoring?Notman,notbeast,butthelowlydesertlocust(蝗蟲).Inrecentmonths,billionsofthe3-inch-longwingedwarriorshavedescendedonAlgeria,Libya,MoroccoandTunisia,blackeningtheskyandeatingupcropsandvegetation.Theinsectinvasion,theworstin30years,isalreadycreatinggreatdestructionintheMiddleEastandisnowtreatingsouthernEurope.Thecurrentcrisisbeganinlate1985neartheRedSea.UnusuallyrainyweathermoistenedthesandsoftheSudan,makingthemidealseedbedforthelocust,whichlaysitseggsintheearth.TheinsectonslaughtthreatenstocreateyetanotherAfricanfamine.Eachlocustcaneatitsweight(notquiteatenthofanounce)invegetationevery24hours.Agood-sizeswarmof50billioninsectseatsup100,000tonsofgrass,treesandcropsinasinglenight.All﹩150millionmaybeneededthisyear.TheU.S.hasprovidedtwosprayingplanesandabout50,000gal.ofpesticide.TheEuropeanCommunityhasdonated﹩3.8millioninaidandtheSovietUnion,Canada,JapanandChinahaveprovidedchemical-sprayingaircrafttohelpwipeoutthepests.Butreliefeffortsarehamperedbytherelativemildnessofapprovedpesticides,whichquicklylosetheirdeadlypunchandrequirefrequentreplications.ThemosteffectivelocustkillerdieldrinhasbeenlinkedtocancerandisbannedbymanyWesterncountriesandsomeoftheaffectedAfricannations.Morethan5millionacreshavebeendustedwithlocust-killingchemicals;another5millionwillbetreatedbytheendofJune.OnMay30,representativesofTunisia,Algeria,Libya,MoroccoandMauritaniawillmeetinAlgierstodiscusstacticstowipeouttheravenousswarms.Themoveisanimportantstep,butwhateverplanisdevised,thelocustplaguepromisedtogetworsebeforetheinsectscanbebroughtundercontrol.11.Themainideaofthefirstsentenceinthepassageisthat______.A.thecommandpostisstationedwithpeopleallthetime.B.thecommandpostiscrowdedwithpeopleallthetime.C.thereareclocksaroundthecommandpost.D.theclockinthecommandpostistakencareofbythestaff.12.Thefavorablebreedinggroundforthelocustis______.A.richsoil. B.wetlandC.pacescoveredcropsandvegetation D.theRedSea13.Peoplearealertatthethreatofthelocustbecause______.A.theinsectsarelikelytocreateanotherAfricanfamine.B.theinsectsmayblackenthesky.C.thenumberoftheinsectsincreasesdrastically.D.theinsectsaregatheringandmovingingreatspeed.14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Oncethepesticidesareused,locustwilldieimmediately.B.Reliefeffortsareprovedmostfruitfulduetotheeffectivenessofcertainpesticides.C.Dieldrin,themosteffectivelocustkiller,hasbeenwidelyacceptedinmanycountries.D.Over10millionacresofaffectedareawillhavebeentreatedwithlocust-killingchemicalsbytheendofJune.15.ThepurposeforaffectednationstomeetinAlgiersonMay30is______.A.todeviseanti-locustplans.B.towipeouttheswarmsintwoyears.C.tocalloutforadditionalfinancialaidfromothernations.D.tobringtheinsectsundercontrolbeforetheplaguegetsworse.【參考答案】11—15、BBADA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystem,andthetraditionalsystem.Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissuecommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplanningofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition;everyperson’splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religion,andcustom.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcaste（階級）mayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Aninactivesocietymayresult.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomicsystems.B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.17.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“real”couldbestbereplacedby_______.A.valuable B.concrete C.absolute D.reliable18.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycangenerate______.A.rapidspeedoftransactions B.misunderstandingsC.inflation D.difficultiesforthetraders19.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolintheadministeredsystem?A.Individualhouseholds. B.Smallbusinesses.C.Majorcorporations. D.Thegovernment.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheauthorasacriterion（標準）fordeterminingaperson’spositioninatraditionalsociety?A.Familybackground B.AgeC.Religiousbeliefs. D.Custom【參考答案】16—20、ABDDB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(靜靜無聞).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪惡的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto____________.A.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdreamB.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyearsC.informusofthemaintopicofthewholepassageD.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais2.Inthemovie,MarySantiagoisthemaincharacterwho_____________.A.isbraveinexpressingherloveB.isattendedbadlybythestepmotherC.hasadreamofmeetingaprinceD.isembarrassedbythepopsinger3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.B.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealized.D.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeyinfindingMary.4.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.anintroductiontoafilmB.areviewaboutafilmC.anessayaboutdreamsD.anadvertisementofCinderella5.Accordingtothepassage,AnotherCinderellaStory________.A.followsCinderellawithnothingnewB.paysmoreattentiontothelooksoftheactorsC.encouragesyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreamsD.focusesmoreonmaterialismthanotherfilms【參考答案】1—5、ABDBC完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__h