【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練2

雙基限時(shí)練(二)Unit4Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hisdreamofbeingateacherhasbeenturnedinto________(現(xiàn)實(shí))．答案reality2．Sometimes________(人造的)flowersaremorebeautifulthanrealones.答案artificial3．Asweknow,theInternetandcomputersaregoingto________(影響)ourlives.答案affect4．Withthecitydeveloping________(快速地),thehouseinthecenterisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.答案rapidly5．Lisawavedgoodbyeuntilthetrain________(消逝)fromview.答案disappeared6．Thereareallkindsof________(消遣活動(dòng))forchildrenonChildren'sDay.答案entertainments7．Great________(損害)willbedonetoyourhealthifyoudon'tgiveupsmoking.答案harm8．Duringtherushhourthismorning,twocars________(撞)intoeachother,causingonedeath.答案crashedⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空asif,takeanaction,gowrong,suchas,beoptimisticabout,cometrue,connect...to,causechaos,allsortsof,findout1．Iwillallowyoutenminutestogothroughthistextand________________themainideaofthistext.答案findout2．Mycomputerhas________________，soI'llhavetogetitrepaired.答案gonewrong3．Mr.Wangcanspeakseveralforeignlanguages,________________English,French,Germanandsoon.答案suchas4．Thoughwewereingreattrouble,ourteamleader________________ourfuture.答案wasoptimisticabout5．Nowhisdreamofflyingintheskyhas____________________.答案cometrue6．Ifyouwanttoprintthefile,youwillhaveto________________theprinter________________thecomputerfirst.答案connect;to7．Thisnewsthatoilpricewillberaisedhas________________amongallthedriversinthecity.答案causedchaos8．Itlooks________________itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.答案asif9．Atthistimeoftheyear,thereare________________fruitsonsaleinthemarket.答案allsortsof10．Weshould________________tofightagainstpollutionsoastoprotectourearth.答案takeanactionⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Ihavealwaysdreamtof________(come)toChina,andnowmydream________(come)true.答案與解析coming;hascome句意：我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)到來到中國(guó)，現(xiàn)在我的幻想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。dreamofdoingsth.“幻想做某事”。2．—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican'timagine________(be)thatold.答案與解析beingimagine“想象；設(shè)想”，后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、that或wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)，或用于imagine＋賓語(yǔ)＋tobe結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中時(shí)態(tài)推斷，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般式。3．Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.答案與解析growfeel為感官動(dòng)詞，其后跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。herself與grow之間為規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用grow表示主動(dòng)。4．Ourheadteacherwasnotveryoptimistic________theoutcomes(結(jié)果)oftheexams.答案與解析aboutbeoptimisticaboutsth.“對(duì)……樂觀”。句意：班主任對(duì)考試結(jié)果不太樂觀。5．Is________possiblethatmancanflytothemooninaspaceship?答案與解析it本題的陳述語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篒tispossiblethatmancanflytothemooninaspaceship.可以看出，該句是為了取得句子的平衡，才將真正的主語(yǔ)thatmancanflytothemooninaspaceship置后，用it來充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。6．Iwatchedhimuntilhe________(disappear)fromsightinthedistance.答案與解析disappeareddisappear為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7．Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,________shewereexpectingtrouble.答案與解析asif/though考查asif/though的用法，she后用were，表明用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。8．Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice________(call)him.答案與解析calling句意：一陣敲門聲后，那個(gè)孩子聽見他媽媽喊他。賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)在規(guī)律上為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。9．—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI________(not)meananyharm.I________(try)todrivearatout.答案與解析didn't;wastrying考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知第一個(gè)空用didn'tmean，表示“其實(shí)我不想這樣”；其次個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。10．Hetalkedwithoutstopping________hehadknownalotaboutthesubject.答案與解析asif/though考查asthough＝asif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由talked可知是對(duì)過去狀況的虛擬，故從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Let'spractise________Englishwhenandwhere________.A.speaking;impossible B.tospeak;possibleC.speaking;possible D.tospeak;impossible答案與解析C句意：讓我們盡可能利用時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。practisedoingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)；其次空為從句的省略。2．—Whyaskustotaketheearliestbus?—Becausethatbus________the8：40a．m.trainatGuangzhou.A.connectswith B.joinstoC.uniteswith D.joinsup答案與解析A答語(yǔ)句意：由于那班公共汽車與早上8：40的火車在廣州相接。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用connectwith“與……相連”。3．________20dayshavepassed,nobodyknowswhereheisnow.A.Around B.RoundC.More D.Still答案與解析A句意：已經(jīng)過去大約20天了，沒有人知道他現(xiàn)在在哪兒。around“大約”，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4．Thegovernmentisworriedabouttheincreaseinviolent________.A.crime B.criminalC.act D.active答案與解析A句意：政府對(duì)暴力犯罪案的增加表示擔(dān)憂。crime“犯罪行為”，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。5．It'sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme________theclothesontheline?A.getoff B.getbackC.getin D.geton答案與解析Cgetoff“下車”；getback“回來”；getin“收集；收獲”；geton“前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展”。表達(dá)“收衣服”要用getinclothes。6．Awomanwas________androbbedbyagroupofyouths.A.crashed B.attractedC.attacked D.affected答案與解析C句意：一個(gè)婦女遭到了一群青年的攻擊和搶劫。attack“攻擊；攻擊”。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。7．Thesellerwouldsellthesweaterfortwentydollars,butthecustomer________eightdollars.A.charged B.askedC.sold D.offered答案與解析D由句意可知，顧客情愿出8美元，應(yīng)用offer，故選D項(xiàng)。8．Youdon'thaveto________yourfather,butyoushould________whathesaidjustnow.Hewastellingthetruth.A.believe;believe B.believein;believeinC.believein;believe D.believe;believein答案與解析Cbelieve“信任(某人的話)”；believein“信任”。9．Carelessnessisthe________ofhisfailure，buthehasn'trealizedthe________whyhefailed.A.reason;reason B.reason;causeC.cause;cause D.cause;reason答案與解析D第一空cause接of＋感覺意外的名詞，如：thedelay/thefighting；接for＋表示憂慮、埋怨、驚恐等情感名詞，如：causeforanger/regret/complaint，可排解A、B兩項(xiàng)；其次空構(gòu)成“thereasonwhy...”定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)。10．Afterthefailureofelectricitysupplies,thecitywasin________.A.chaos B.messC.circle D.dirt答案與解析A句意：停電后城市陷入一片混亂。chaos強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全無(wú)秩序或不潔凈、混亂”，是不行數(shù)名詞；inamess“亂糟糟”；inacircle“呈圓形”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AActiveNewZealandAdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmericawebsite:/phone：1-800-661-9073Destinations:SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmericaActivities:Bicycling,Wildlife,WalkingAdventureLifeExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarcticawebsite:/phone:1-800-344-6118Destinations:SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,CentralAmericaActivities:Rafting,HikingBackpacking,Exploring,Nature,RainforestAdventureSpirit/TravelNetworkAdventuretouroperator＋Travelagencywebsite:.au/phone:800-492-0257,800-492-0259Destinations:Asia,Europe,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmericaActivities:Bicycling,Snowsport,Nature,Photography,Fishing,Sailing,AroundtheWorldTours1．Thistextisprobably________.A.anadvertisement B.anewspaperstoryC.apieceofnews D.aninformalletter答案與解析A依據(jù)全文介紹了“活躍新西蘭”、“冒險(xiǎn)生活”以及“冒險(xiǎn)精神”三個(gè)旅游方面的信息，可知是廣告。故A項(xiàng)正確。2．Ifyouwanttoseethewildlifeyoucancallforinformation.A.1-800-661-9037 B.1-800-344-6118C.800-492-0257 D.800-492-0259答案與解析A依據(jù)ActiveNewZealand中的Activities:Bicycling,Wildlife,Walking可以找出電話號(hào)碼。A項(xiàng)正確。3．On________，youcanknowsomeinformationaboutAsia.A.www./B.www.adventure-/C.www.adventurespirit.net.au/D.www./答案與解析C依據(jù)AdventureSpirit/TravelNetwork中的Destinations:Asia,Europe,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica可以找到答案。本題選擇C項(xiàng)。4．Ifyouwanttogorafting,youcanchoose________.A.ActiveNewZealand B.AdventureLifeC.AdventureSpirit D.TravelNetwork答案與解析B依據(jù)AdventureLife中的Activities:Rafting,HikingBackpacking,Exploring,Nature,Rainforest可以找到答案。B項(xiàng)正確。5．Wedon'tknow________fromthetext.A.wherewecango B.whatwecandoC.whichnumbertocall D.howmucheachtourcosts答案與解析D依據(jù)全文可知，每個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目都介紹了目的地、活動(dòng)及聯(lián)系方式，沒有提及價(jià)格。D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。BManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation，andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.Don'tgiveyourpassword(密碼)toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation：yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacreditcard(信用卡)number.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit'sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachat(談天)room.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit'sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents'permission(允許).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasiftheywerestrangers.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.6．Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe________.A.HowtoUsetheInternetB.Don'tStayonLinetooLongC.NeverUseBadLanguageonLineD.InternetFun答案與解析A主旨大意題。綜合全文的內(nèi)容，我們可以看出，本文主要敘述作者提出的一些建議，告知讀者上網(wǎng)時(shí)要留意幾件不行做的事情。據(jù)此，我們可以看出，A項(xiàng)