【志鴻優(yōu)化設計】2020年高中英語北師版課時訓練-選修五-13.5

課時訓練5單元語法突破Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.The(miss)girlwaslastfound(play)intheparkalone.

答案:missing;playing2.(found)in1993,theEU,togetherwiththeUS,isoneofthetwolargesteconomiesintheworld.

答案:Founded3.(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

答案:Devoted4.Ididn’tknowthegirl(suspect)ofhavingtakenthemoney.

答案:suspected5.Thelittlegirlhurriedtothecitycinemaonly(find)thatthefilmhadalreadybeenover.

答案:tofind6.Don’tleavethewater(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.

答案:running7.CharlieChaplinisconsidered(make)agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.

答案:tohavemade8.TheBrownshaveacomfortablehouse(livein).

答案:tolivein9.(throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

答案:Throwing10.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish(speak)asmuchaswecan.

答案:spokenⅡ.用適當的情態(tài)動詞must,can,can’t,may,might填空1.Thiswatchbeagirl’s.Look!It’ssobigandheavy.

答案:can’t2.Theactorattendthenewsconference,butwearenotsureofthat.

答案:may/might3.Beijingissobeautifulacity,soyouhaveenjoyedyourselfthere,right?

答案:must4.Look!Thelightintheofficeisstillon.MrsWhitebemarkingthetestpapers.

答案:must5.—Isitoursonwhobrokethevaseyesterday?—Itbehim.Hewasinhisgrandparents’thewholeday.

答案:can’tⅢ.單項填空1.(2011安徽高考)Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierintosmallpieces.

A.breakB.breakingC.broken D.tobreak提示:句意為“湯姆問制作糖果的人是否能使巧克力更簡潔碎成小塊”。make“使得……;讓……”,其后常接“賓語+賓語補足語+不定式”結構。chocolate和不定式tobreak之間為規(guī)律上的動賓關系,但該結構中,不定式應用主動表被動。故選D項。答案:D2.(2011福建高考,23)TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found B.foundingC.founded D.tobefounded提示:句意為“清華高校建立于1911年,是很多杰出人物誕生的搖籃”。動詞found的含義是“建立,成立,創(chuàng)辦”,由于TsinghuaUniversity與found之間存在被動關系,所以排解A項和B項;不定式作定語時,多指還沒有發(fā)生的事情,依據空后的時間狀語in1911可排解D項。而過去分詞作定語時,可表示過去發(fā)生或完成的事情,所以答案為C項。故選C項。答案:C3.(2011湖南高考)Theabilityanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing B.expressedC.toexpress D.tobeexpressed提示:句意:表達想法的力量和想法本身一樣重要。當名詞與定語有同位關系時,只能用動詞不定式作定語。本題中的theability與定語toexpressanidea存在同位關系。故選C項。答案:C4.(2011湖南高考)Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.

A.selecting B.toselectC.selected D.havingselected提示:句意為“人們期盼著那些從全國范圍內被選出來的運動員能在今年夏天的運動會上為我們帶來榮耀”。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語既表被動又表完成。theplayers與select存在規(guī)律上的被動關系。故選C項。答案:C5.(2011湖南高考)Doyouwakeupeverymorningenergeticandreadytostartanewday?

A.feel B.tofeelC.feeling D.felt提示:句意為“你每天早晨醒來時都感覺精力充分并預備好開頭新的一天嗎?”表示與wakeup同時發(fā)生的動作,且與規(guī)律主語you構成主動關系,故應當用動詞的現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C項。答案:C6.(2011江蘇高考)—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someoneit.

A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen提示:依據語境可知,手提包失而復得。這里是猜想,但并不確定,意為“這個手提包可能會被偷”。might表示的可能性較小。答案:B7.(2011江西高考)Itbethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.

A.mustn’t B.can’tC.won’t D.needn’t提示:依據題中“It’sonlysixo’clock.”可知,時間太早,不行能是郵遞員來敲門,所以答案為B項can’t,表示針對現在的格外有把握的否定推想。答案:B8.(2011浙江高考)—How’syournewbabysitter?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should B.mightC.mustn’t D.couldn’t提示:句意:“—你們的新保姆怎么樣?—我們不行能再請到更好的了。我們的孩子格外寵愛她?！薄癢ecouldn’taskforabetterone.”中couldn’t與better連用表示“不行能更好”。如Icouldn’tagreemore.表示“我格外同意”。故選D項。答案:DⅣ.完形填空Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarley’sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat1ontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter,2,askedifI’dlike3.Ineededtostart4forcollege,soIsaidyes.I5afterschoolandduringsummersforthelowestwagesandthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:ImadecoffeeintheStudents’Unionduringcollege;IwasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheUSForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost6.

Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmost7wehadatthattime8andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless9.I’vealwaysrememberedthe10Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.

Yearslater,asa11inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrant(移民)childwhowasbornwithhisfingersconnected,weblike.Hisfamilycouldnot12acorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedinI14mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe15forfree.

Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomsoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis16handandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof17.

Inthepast,whileIwas18,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.NBCNewspaysmysalary,19IfeelasifIworkforthe20,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.

1.A.maps B.titlesC.articles D.reports提示:當你到書店的書架前,你首先看到的是書的“名稱或題目”。答案:B2.A.thereader B.thecollegestudentC.theshopowner D.thecustomer提示:柜臺后面一般是售貨員或店主,結合選項選C項。答案:C3.A.abook B.ajobC.sometea D.anyhelp提示:依據下文作者的回答可知店主問作者是否想找“一份工作”。答案:B4.A.planning B.savingC.preparing D.studying提示:由于上高校需要錢,所以需要“積攢,節(jié)省”。答案:B5.A.read B.studiedC.cooked D.worked提示:依據上文“找工作”可得出答案。答案:D6.A.boring B.surprisingC.satisfying D.disappointing提示:依據下文,尤其是“...Ifelthappyinhavinghelpedher.”這句話可知賣書使作者感到“滿足”。答案:C7.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything提示:依據下文和本句中的副詞almost(我?guī)缀醢褧昀锶康臅冀o她看了)可得出答案。答案:D8.A.inneed B.inallC.inorder D.instore提示:依據后文的otherbooks可推想此處是指把貯藏的全部的該方面的書給她。instore“存儲著,預備著”。inall“總共”,不能與前面的everything搭配。答案:D9.A.worried B.satisfiedC.excited D.puzzled提示:依據上文作者熱忱地把書店幾乎全部的書都拿給她看,以及下文作者對自己工作的滿足心情可以推斷,那位婦女走時是帶著“不太擔憂的”心情離開的。答案:A10.A.pride B.failureC.regret D.surprise提示:從上文的敘述和下文的“...Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.”可知作者因掛念了這樣一位婦女而感到很“驕傲”。答案:A11.A.doctor B.storeownerC.bookseller D.TVreporter提示:依據下文的NBCNews得出答案是電視臺記者。答案:D12.A.pay B.costC.afford D.spend提示:由下一段作者報道了男孩的故事后,一個醫(yī)生和護士打電話主動提出免費為他做手術可推斷他家里“付不起”矯正的手術費。答案:C13.A.shame B.honourC.horror D.danger提示:由于手是殘疾的,再依據后面“把手藏在口袋里”推斷答案為“恥辱”。inshame“恥辱地”;inhonour(of)“表示敬意,為了紀念”;inhorror“驚恐地”;indanger“處于危急之中”。答案:A14.A.advised B.forcedC.persuad