2021高考英語四川遂寧市課外閱讀練習(xí)(3)及答案

2021高考英語四川遂寧市課外閱讀練習(xí)（3）及答案【山東省2022高考仿真模擬沖刺卷（5）】A完形填空共30小題；滿分40分。A篇每小題1分，滿分10分；B篇每小題1.5分，滿分30分。）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife．Indeeditis,forduring11oneundergoesastep-by-steptransformationnotonlyinmentalcapacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills．Eachstep12anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities．Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearns13skillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimselfindependently．Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeandcreative．Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso14atthisstage．Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering．Gradually,helearnselementaryskillsinproblem-solving．Atschool,particularin15classes,thechildisespeciallycreative．Givenapieceofpaperandsomecoloredpencils,hedrawsavarietyof16fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhis17circle．Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawamonstertorepresentanabusivefather,andanangeltorepresentalovingandcaringmother．Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingontheteenageyears,thechildlearnsthe18ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates．Healsolearnsto19withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timework．Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay;themore___20_____andlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment．11．A．a(chǎn)dolescence B．a(chǎn)dulthood C．childhood D．infancy12．A．signs B．presents C．prevents D．signals13．A．difficult B．simple C．useful D．helpful14．A．develops B．increases C．reduces D．strengthens15．A．music B．a(chǎn)rt C．chemistry D．biology16．A．pictures B．buildings C．reflections D．images17．A．family B．school C．teacher D．friend18．A．competence B．commitment C．complexity D．competition19．A．a(chǎn)gree B．experiment C．withdraw D．concern20．A．practical B．cautious C．enthusiastic D．stubborn【參考答案】11—20、CDBABDACBA閱讀理解.Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone.Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday.Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad.WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying.I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Myheartsank.Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay.That'swhenithitme.IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK.Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids.Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody.Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy.WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether.Aswegrewup,wegrewapart.ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest.WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife.ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway,shelivedthroughme.

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral.Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket(棺材).HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento.Aftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher.Iremembercryingsohard,Ifeltweak.Mycheeksburnedfromthetears.MywholebodywasshakingasIpickeduptheshovel,butI'mgladIdidit.WhenSuzieandIfirststartedcallingoneanother,Ithoughtitwouldbemoreofaburdenonme,butIwascompletelywrong.Ilearnedsomuchfromher.ShegavememorethanIcouldevergivetoher.Iwillneverforgetherorthetalkswehad.InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgrantedespeciallymyhealthandthegiftoflife.1．Theauthor'sfamilycancelledtheirridebecause______. A．Katiecouldn'tjointhemfortheride B．theweatherwastooterribleforaride C．theycouldn'tfindtheirdog D．Max'sdaughterpassedaway2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Inawav,shelivedthroughme.”mean? A．Suziegottoknowwhatlifeoutsidehospitalwaslikebysharingmyexperience. B．Suziewasfinanciallydependentofme. C．Suziemanagedtopullthroughherillnesswiththehelpofmyfamily. D．Suziewastooweaktoliveherownlife.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A．Suziewastheonlypersonhelpingtheauthorwithdifficulties. B．TheauthorfearedthatshemightalsogetthesamediseaseasSuzie. C．TheauthorbenefitedalotfromtalkingonthephonewithSuzie. D．Theauthordidn'tunderstandSuziewashertruefrienduntilSuzie'sdeath.4．WhatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromSuzie'sdeath? A．Neverletgoofafriendevenifyouareapart. B．Bethankfulforwhatwehaveinourlife. C．Talkingwithafriendcancureyourillness. D．Wecanlearnmorefromourfriendsthantheydofromus.【參考答案】1—4、DACB【山東省2022高考仿真模擬沖刺卷（5）】B完形填空共30小題；滿分40分。A篇每小題1分，滿分10分；B篇每小題1.5分，滿分30分。）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Streitwasanexperiencedsafecrackerwhoneverusedforce—eitheragainstpeopleorsafes．Hewasareal21ofhistradeandittookhimonly19minutestoopenthemostdifficult22hehadevermet．Inabout10years，23byhisbrotherStefan，hetookabout33,000,000—fromthesafesof28banksinAustria．Onhislastjob，he24thesafedooropenand80,000behind．Withthe25wasanote，“Wedon'tneedallthatmuch”．Awitness26hiscarandStreitwascaughtbythepolice．ThenhewassenttoAustria'sSteinPrisontoserveasix-year27．Heboasted（吹噓）athistrialthathewouldcontinue28thelaw,“I'mathiefandIshalluseeveryopportunity.”Inspiteofthe29prisonofficialsmovedStreittotheprison'sblacksmithshop．OnedayduringtheweekbeforeChristmas，Streit30．Searchersfoundallhisdoorswerewelllocked．Streithad31tomakeasetofkeysandlethimselfout．Notto32，though．AftercrossingintoBavaria，Streit33thesuspicion（懷疑）ofGermancustomspoliceonpurposeandgothimself34．“IwanttobeinaGermanprison,”he35tothesurprisedpolice．“AsGermancoupsgivemuchmilder（溫存的）sentencesfor36likemineandwill37thetimeIwouldotherwisehaveservedinSteinPrison．”Inprison，Streit38hiskeeperstolethimtelephonehisformerkeeper,KarlSchreinerofSteinPrison．“I'msorry39Icausedtrouble．Ididn'twantto40anybodybyescaping．Conditionsweren'tthatbad．Infactthefoodwasbetterthanitishere．”21．A．dancer B．a(chǎn)rtist C．composer D．musician22．A．safe B．bank C．prison D．door23．A．offered B．trained C．respected D．helped24．A．made B．broke C．left D．removed25．A．safe B．money C．door D．job26．A．rode B．stole C．broke D．recognized27．A．sentence B．holiday C．freedom D．treatment28．A．obeying B．respecting C．breaking D．destroying29．A．sentence B．warning C．trial D．suggestion30．A．survived B．starved C．disappeared D．worked31．A．tried B．decided C．expected D．managed32．A．safety B．prison C．hometown D．freedom33．A．offered B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．removed D．a(chǎn)dmired34．A．a(chǎn)rrested B．relaxed C．recognized D．encouraged35．A．went B．lied C．explained D．negotiated36．A．mistakes B．robbery C．money D．crimes37．A．multiply B．reduce C．a(chǎn)dd D．lose38．A．cheated B．expected C．persuaded D．helped39．A．if B．but C．for D．though40．A．injure B．steal C．a(chǎn)ccuse D．embarrass【參考答案】21—40、BADCBDACBCDDBACDBCAD【閱讀理解】Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.“Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute，”heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone.”O(jiān)neladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs.”Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas？”heasked.“Theletters？”“Iguessyouneverknew.”“Knewwhat？”“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.”Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________.A.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.excitingexperienceswithalotoffunD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies2.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.DadhadastrongsenseofhonorD.Dadwasakindandgenerousman3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryy