【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練10

雙基限時(shí)練(十)Unit8Grammar1Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeenused________？答案與解析upuseup“用完；用光”。2．Withoilpricegoingupallthetime,peopleareexpected________(pay)morefortraveling.答案與解析topayexpectsb.todo為常見搭配。3．Thetrafficlights________(go)greenandIpulledaway.答案與解析wentgo“變得”。4．Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnotallowher________(do)so.答案與解析todo依據(jù)上下文可知，“父母親不同意Mary獨(dú)自旅行”，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。5．Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouhad________yesterday?答案與解析on本題考查“穿”的短語。依據(jù)上文此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“穿著”，haveon“穿著(表示狀態(tài))”。6．—Ron,Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.—Thanks,butthehonor________(belong)toallthepeoplehere.答案與解析belongs答句句意：感謝，但榮譽(yù)屬于這里全部的人。belongto為狀態(tài)動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7．Ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter,whileinsomecountriestherearestillsomepeople________(suffer)fromhunger.答案與解析suffering句意：我們的生活越來越好，而在一些國家，仍有一些人患病饑餓之苦。sufferfrom不能用于被動形式。8．—Ihearyou________(work)inapub.What'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.答案areworking9．Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuckon________(turn)outwrong.答案與解析turned句意：令他絕望的是，他原來堅(jiān)持的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。turnout“結(jié)果是”，表示一種出乎意料的狀況，不用于被動語態(tài)。10．—Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?—Er.I'mverysorry,MissEvens.I________(think)aboutsomethingelse.答案wasthinkingⅡ.閱讀理解AHealthexpertsarecallingforactiontoincreasecancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunity(社區(qū))tofightcanceractively,sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwo-thirdsareinlow-income(收入)andmiddle-incomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS,tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)andmalaria(瘧疾)combined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneofthewritersofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It'sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty-four.Alloverthedevelopingworld,it'sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample,patientscanbetreatedwithlower-costdrugs.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cancer—aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountriesB.Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?C.Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountries?D.Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancerinpoorcountries.答案與解析D第一段講癌癥一度被誤認(rèn)為是發(fā)達(dá)國家的健康問題。而一篇醫(yī)學(xué)爭辯論文指出癌癥也是貧困國家首要致死致殘的疾病。在本段末句，哈佛高校和一些其他組織的專家敦促應(yīng)當(dāng)像在非洲抗?fàn)幇滩∫粯觼砜範(fàn)幇┌Y。D項(xiàng)正確。2．FeliciaKnaul'sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat________.A.manyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancerB.thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereC.manyMexicanwomencan'taffordmedicalcareD.patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently答案與解析D從文章第四段可知，在墨西哥對富人和窮人乳腺癌患者所實(shí)行的治療措施是不同的。D項(xiàng)正確。3．FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________.A.breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenB.peopledon'tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerC.breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD.patientscanbetreatedeffectivelyindevelopingcountries答案與解析A從文章第五段可知，乳腺癌是年輕女性的主要致死疾病之一，A項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在womeninMexico上，文中有thirtytofifty-four限制women。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofcancercasesisdecreasing.B.HIV/AIDSisnotbeingtakenseriouslyinAfrica.C.Over7.5millionpeopledieofcancereveryyear.D.Itisveryexpensivetotreatcancer.答案與解析C從其次段第一句可知，C項(xiàng)敘述正確。A項(xiàng)文中未提到；B項(xiàng)與首段末句不符；D項(xiàng)與最終一句不符。BLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepression(抑郁)andotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfifty-twopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwenty-fivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesity(肥胖)andtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.ThenewfindingsinvolvedmorethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessaboutforty-eightdaysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddaboutseventeendays.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject(排斥)them.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityof5．Asanaverageperson,ifyoumake2morefriends,howmanydaysayearmightyousufferfromloneliness?A.48days. B.43days.C.65days. D.17days.答案與解析B從第五段可知，平均一個(gè)人一年感到孤獨(dú)的天數(shù)為48天，每多交一位伴侶天數(shù)削減2.5天。48－2.5×2＝43天。B項(xiàng)正確。6.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassageaboutlonelypeople?A.Theycanovercomelonelinessthemselves.B.Theywilldecreaselonelinessdaybyday.C.Theyneedhelptogetbacktonormalsociallife.D.Theycanhelpotherstorepairtheirsocialnetworks.答案與解析C依據(jù)文章最終一句可知，被社會邊緣化的孤獨(dú)的人群需要掛念來修復(fù)他們的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。C項(xiàng)正確。7．What'sthebestwaytohelplonelypeopleaccordingtothispassage?A.Bringthemtogether.B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Helpthemstopsmoking.D.Helpthemloseweight.答案與解析B從第五段可知，多交伴侶可以使人削減感到孤獨(dú)的天數(shù)，故要掛念這些人最好的方法是和他們交伴侶。B項(xiàng)正確。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LonelinessAndSocialNetworkB.SocialNetworksAndFriendshipC.LonelinessAndDietD.HelpaLonelyPerson答案與解析A文章介紹