福建省南平市迪口中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省南平市迪口中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alltheladieswearbeautifulclothesforthecelebration.Somearedressedinred,_______inpurple.A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C略2.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

參考答案：D3.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedtothemmanyyearslater.A.remind

B.appreciate C.inspire

D.assist參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:很多偉大的藝術(shù)家在他們的時(shí)代并不出名,人們只是在很多年之后才開始"欣賞"他們。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示"提醒",C項(xiàng)表示"鼓舞",D項(xiàng)表示"幫助",明顯不正確。4.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.________,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise B.IfnotC.Butforthat D.Ifso參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：聽起來像是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)有問題，如果是這樣的話，我們最好馬上去修理廠。A.Otherwise否則；B.Ifnot如果不；C.Butforthat要不是；D.Ifso如果是這樣的話。根據(jù)語境，故選D。5.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup參考答案：C6.—WheredidyougettoknowPeter?—Itwasonthepitch

wewereplayingsoccer．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句定語從句，本題易誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，注意若上下句謂語動(dòng)詞相同是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則是定語從句。7.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown，______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．for參考答案：D．他強(qiáng)烈地希望擁有自己的家，因?yàn)樗恢倍寂c祖母生活在一起．A項(xiàng)"或者；否則"；B項(xiàng)"和，與，并且"；C項(xiàng)"因此"；D項(xiàng)"因?yàn)?，為?；根據(jù)兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，"他強(qiáng)烈的希望擁有自己的家"的原因是"他長期和他奶奶住在一起"，因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D．本題考查連詞的辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中連詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的連詞．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)連詞的積累．8.Money______happiness:youneedacertainamounttolivecomfortably,butmoremoneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.takespartin

B.addsupto

C.playsapartinD.makesupfor參考答案：C9.Myflightwasdelayed,soIreadabook________time.A.kill

B.killingC.tokill

D.havingkilled參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。本句考查不定式的最經(jīng)典的用法：目的狀語。句意：我的航班延誤了，為了消磨時(shí)間，我讀書了。其余三項(xiàng)均不能做目的狀語。故C正確。10.Onlyafterwebalanceourstudyandrelaxation

agoodstateofmind.A.wedohave

B.wewillhave

C.willwehave

D.didwehave參考答案：C11.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.

A.noting

B.noted

C.tonote

D.havingnoted參考答案：.A解析：此題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞noting表示的動(dòng)作于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，另外noting的邏輯主語為he。12.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我開車接我兒子時(shí)幫我照看一會(huì)兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經(jīng)營；C.care及物動(dòng)詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據(jù)語意故選D.13.----Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

----I__________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.havebeenwatching參考答案：C14._____isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A.Which B.As C.It D.What參考答案：B15.Whenyouareonthebustoworkinthemorning,smiletothepeoplesittingbesideyou,youwillgethissmile______.A.inplace

B.inneed

C.inreturn

D.inrelief參考答案：C16.______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption______hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,that

B.That,what

C.What,what

D.That,that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.We’veallseenambulancescomespeedingdowntheroad,preparedtohelpwhendisaster____16____.Butsometimesevenanambulancecan’t____17____fastenoughtosavesomeone’slife.In____18____likethat,EliBeerhopestosavetheday.BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah,avolunteer-runorganizationinIsrael,____19____tosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediewaitingforanambulancetoarrivebecausetheambulancegot____20____intrafficorwassimplytoofaraway.Tryingtosolvethisproblembyusingmotorcycles,Beer____21____ateamofvolunteersfromall____22____andstagesoflifeandtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengaveeachofthemamotorcycleequippedwithmedical____23____.Thenthevolunteerwent____24____totheirdailylives.UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffed_____25_____byvolunteers.Whensomeonecallstotellthemofanemergency,theyansweritinthree_____26_____orless.ThenBeer’stechnologycalculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe_____27_____.Assoonasthatvolunteerisnotified,heorshe_____28_____everythingandrushesover.Whenavolunteerarrives,heorshe_____29_____CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)ifnecessary,andusesthemedicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelpthe_____30_____.Thegoalis_____31_____:Keepthepatientaliveuntiltheregularambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer,anambulance’saverageresponsetimeis12to15minutes,whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteers_____32_____inthree.UnitedHatzalah’smedicalcareis_____33_____forpatientsbecauseit’srunmostlybyvolunteers,anddonationscoverthe_____34_____ofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe_____35_____ofindividualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.16.A.blows B.strikes C.beats D.kicks17.A.send B.reach C.leave D.arrive18.A.thoughts B.situations C.movements D.dilemmas19A.introduced B.offered C.dedicated D.connected20.A.lost B.crashed C.hit D.stuck21.A.joined B.worked C.employed D.gathered22.A.professions B.structures C.levels D.titles23.A.records B.demands C.orders D.supplies24.A.alone B.back C.off D.down25.A.entirely B.secretly C.probably D.finally26.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds27.A.stage B.scene C.sight D.show28.A.drops B.reserves C.finishes D.stores29.A.carries B.suggests C.performs D.treats30.A.tired B.attacked C.injured D.endangered31A.easy B.achievable C.simple D.unique32.A.comeup B.endup C.showup D.stayup33.A.enough B.ready C.priceless D.free34.A.reward B.cost C.salary D.income35.A.power B.example C.courage D.energy參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A這是一篇說明文。文章介紹比爾創(chuàng)建的以色列志愿者組織UnitedHatzalah，該組織致力于拯救生命?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們都見過救護(hù)車在馬路上疾馳而來，準(zhǔn)備在災(zāi)難來臨時(shí)提供幫助。A.blows吹動(dòng)；B.strikes侵襲；C.beats敲打；D.kicks踢。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，災(zāi)難是突然侵襲。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：但有時(shí)，即使是救護(hù)車也不能及時(shí)到達(dá)以挽救某人的生命。A.send發(fā)送，寄派；B.reach達(dá)到；C.leave離開；D.arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)前文but可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，救護(hù)車不能及時(shí)到達(dá)。故選D?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：在那種情況下，伊萊·比爾希望能挽救局面。A.thoughts想法；B.situations境況，情況；C.movements運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.dilemmas困境。此處指像那樣的境況下。故選B?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：比爾是以色列志愿者組織UnitedHatzalah的創(chuàng)始人，該組織致力于拯救生命。A.introduced介紹；B.offered提供；C.dedicated把……用于；D.connected連接。根據(jù)上文avolunteer-runorganization可知，這個(gè)組織是致力于拯救生命。bededicatedto致力于。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：每年都有許多人死于等待救護(hù)車的到來，因?yàn)榫茸o(hù)車被堵在了路上，或者僅僅是距離太遠(yuǎn)。A.lost丟失；B.crashed墜毀；C.hit擊打；D.stuck卡住。根據(jù)前文manypeoplediewaitingforanambulancetoarrive可知，許多人死于等待救護(hù)車的到來，因?yàn)榫茸o(hù)車被堵在路上，be/getstuckin陷入……，被卡在……。故選D?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，比爾召集了一群來自各行各業(yè)的志愿者，訓(xùn)練他們應(yīng)對緊急情況。A.joined加入；B.worked工作；C.employed雇傭；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)后文ateamofvolunteers和trainedthemtorespondtoemergencies可知，是把志愿者召集起來。故選D?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，比爾召集了一群來自各行各業(yè)的志愿者，訓(xùn)練他們應(yīng)對緊急情況。A.professions職業(yè)；B.structures結(jié)構(gòu)；C.levels標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.titles標(biāo)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這些志愿者來自各行各業(yè)。故選A?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：然后他給他們每人一輛裝有醫(yī)療用品的摩托車。A.records記錄；B.demands要求；C.orders命令；D.supplies提供，供應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文可知，是去救人，所以提供醫(yī)療用品。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：然后志愿者回到他們的日常生活中。A.alone獨(dú)自地；B.back向后地；C.off離開；D.down向下。根據(jù)下文中Whensomeonecallstotellthemofanemergency可知，志愿者帶回醫(yī)療用品，回到日常生活中，應(yīng)對急救。故選B?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：UnitedHatzalah有一個(gè)完全由志愿者組成的呼叫中心。A.entirely完全地；B.secretly秘密地；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后。這個(gè)組織完全由志愿者組成。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：當(dāng)有人打電話告訴他們有緊急情況時(shí)，他們會(huì)在三秒或更少的時(shí)間內(nèi)接聽。A.days天；B.hours小時(shí)；C.minutes分鐘；D.seconds秒。根據(jù)anemergency,theyansweritinthree____11____orless可知，因?yàn)槭蔷o急情況，所以用“秒”更符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：然后比爾的技術(shù)計(jì)算出哪個(gè)志愿者離現(xiàn)場最近。A.stage階段；B.scene場面，現(xiàn)場；C.sight視力；D.show顯示。離現(xiàn)場最近的志愿者去救人。故選B?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：一旦志愿者得到通知，他或她就會(huì)放下一切，沖過去。A.drops使掉下，丟下；B.reserves保留；C.finishes完成；D.stores儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)后文rushesover可知，志愿者會(huì)“丟下”一切，去救人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：當(dāng)志愿者到達(dá)時(shí)，他或她在必要時(shí)進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，并使用摩托車上的醫(yī)療設(shè)備幫助傷者。A.carries搬運(yùn)；B.suggests建議；C.performs執(zhí)行；D.treats對待。這里指先實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇救助。故選C?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：句意：當(dāng)志愿者到達(dá)時(shí)，他或她在必要時(shí)進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，并使用摩托車上的醫(yī)療設(shè)備幫助傷者。A.tired疲倦；B.attacked攻擊；C.injured使受傷；D.endangered瀕危。用醫(yī)療設(shè)備自然是幫助“受傷的”人。故選C?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：目標(biāo)很簡單：讓病人活到常規(guī)救護(hù)車到來。A.easy容易的；B.achievable可完成的；C.simple簡單的；D.unique獨(dú)一無二的。志愿者要讓受傷的人堅(jiān)持到救護(hù)車來，所以他們的目標(biāo)是“簡單的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：比爾說，救護(hù)車的平均反應(yīng)時(shí)間是12到15分鐘，而UnitedHatzalah的志愿者只需要3分鐘。A.comeup走近，被提出；B.endup結(jié)束；C.showup露面，揭露；D.stayup不睡覺，熬夜。此處指志愿者“出現(xiàn)”的時(shí)間。故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：UnitedHatzalah的醫(yī)療服務(wù)對病人是免費(fèi)的，因?yàn)樗饕怯芍驹刚哌\(yùn)營的，而捐款可以支付醫(yī)療用品和員工的費(fèi)用。A.enough足夠的；B.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；C.priceless無價(jià)的；D.free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)下文的donationscover可知，UnitedHatzalah的醫(yī)療服務(wù)是免費(fèi)的，因?yàn)樗麄兪强烤杩钸\(yùn)營的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：UnitedHatzalah的醫(yī)療服務(wù)對病人是免費(fèi)的，因?yàn)樗饕怯芍驹刚哌\(yùn)營的，而捐款可以支付醫(yī)療用品和員工的費(fèi)用。A.reward報(bào)酬；B.cost代價(jià)，費(fèi)用；C.salary薪水；D.income收入。捐款可以支付醫(yī)療用品和員工的費(fèi)用。故選B。【35題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：它清楚地顯示了個(gè)人的力量，愿意使用他們的能力來幫助別人。A.power力量；B.example例子；C.courage勇氣；D.energy能量，精力。志愿者展示的是個(gè)人力量。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從沒篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Maxwellhadnotheldasteadyjobinalmosttwoyears.Todaywasabigday,becausehewasgoingtoajobinterviewthathefeltgoodabout.Thesecretaryhehadtalkedtoonthephonesoundedfriendlyandencouraging.Maxwellwasatypist.Hisfingersdancedonthekeyboard.However,hispeopleskillswerenotnearlyasgoodashistypingskills.Sometimeshismouthgotinthewayofhisemployment.Athislaststeadyjob,hisbosshadtoldhimtostartmakingcoffeeeverymorning.Maxwelllaughed.“I’mnotmakingcoffee,”hesaid.“It’snotpartofmyjobdescription.”“Readtheemployeemanualagain,”hisbosssaid.“YourjobdescriptionisanythingIsayitis.”“That’sawoman’sjob,”saidMaxwell.“Doityourself.”HisbosswasstillyellingasMaxwellwalkedoutofthebuilding.Hefeltgreatabouttellingofftheboss.Afewdayslater,therealityofnothavingajobhithome.Hehadtopaytherentandutilitybills,andhehadtoeat.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hethoughtaboutapologizingandaskingforhisjobback.Buthowwouldthatlook?Thenagain,whocareshowitlookswhenyou’realmostbroke?Afterthinkingaboutitforanotherweek,hefinallycalledhisbossandapologized.Hisbossacceptedhisapology,butsaidthathehadalreadyhiredareplacement.Maxwellcontactedatemporaryjobagency,whichprovidedhimenoughoccasionalworktopayhisbills.Butnoneofthecompaniesthathewassenttowerehiring.SoMaxwellwasexcitedaboutfinallygettinganinterviewforasteadyjob.Maxwell’sdrivetotheinterviewwasdisappointing.Thetrafficwascongestedandtheneighborhoodlookedrough.Ittookhim45minutestogetthere.Thebuildingwascoveredwithgraffiti.(涂鴉)Theinterviewstarted30minuteslate.Notbotheringtoapologize,themanagerlitacigaretteandtookasipfromhiscoffeecup.Heleanedbackinhischairandputhisfeetuponhisdesk.HeaskedMaxwellalotofquestions.Maxwellthoughtthateachquestionwasst