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2021年江西省贛州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名,莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳

2,這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.對(duì)于長(zhǎng)假是否必要,不同的人有不同的看法。

2.我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)假是必要的,因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.如何度長(zhǎng)假。

IsLongHolidayNecessary

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,

entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)有大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象

PlayingTruant

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過(guò)托??荚嚕榫w低落

2.幫他分析可能存在的問題,提出合理建議

3.鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的方法

2.闡述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處

3.指出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物:onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡:creditcard

瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁(yè)):browse(vt.)

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.書本是知識(shí)的重要來(lái)源。

2.但書本知識(shí)具有局限性。

3.因此..

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1.對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

10.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhaveaofbeingwatchedand

judgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.

12.

TheeconomistsstatedthatGermaneconomywouldrankNo.3afterthe

UnitedStatesandChinaby2030.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Mostpartiesofferfingerfood,butthereare.

14.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases

A.under$25B.under£10C.abroadD.intraveling

15.

Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-

technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheemergenceoflocalsharemarketsoutsideLondonwaspromoted

by-

17.

TheteaminvestigatedKennedyassassinationbycombiningthewith

somehistoricalrecordsneverseenbythepublicbefore.

18.

TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtothe

North.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Usually,ifyoufeelsomethingwrong,youmaygotoseeyourregulardoctor.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Youcangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteof

LasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(41)

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:PleasetakemetotheBeijingHotelquickly,orI'llmissthe

business.

W:Idon'tknow,butI'lltry.Withtrafficsoheavyitwilltakeatleastforty

more.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Tilemanwillarriveatthehotelonlyfourteenminuteslate.

B.Themanhasaquartertogettothehotel.

C.Themanwillcertainlymisshisbusiness.

D.Thewomandoesnotthinkshewillbeabletodrivequickly.

23.(36)

A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.

B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.

C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.

D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.

24.[Bll]

25.

[B9]

26.(26)

A.Talkingaboutifthewomanwaitedinline.

B.Exchangingthetelephonenumbers.

C.Sayinghellotoeachother.

D.Talkingabouttheirchildren.

27.

[B6]

28.(38)

29.聽力原文:It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffect

onouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedon

musictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsare

confirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimprove

concentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensome

high-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:

oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheir

choiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenby

theresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswho

gottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthan

theothers.Onepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulike

stimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.

Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggests

asecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingtheblood

ofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,

researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,a

naturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownfor

years:Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

30.

[B4]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Thepassageconcludesthat.

A.dogsaremoredomesticatedthancats

B.dogsaremorelovablethancats

C.thoughdifferent,dogsandcatshavetheirowncharms

D.bothdogsandcatscanbekeptaspetsinonehouse

32.

ThemostimportantreasonwhytheBushadministrationsupportmorenew

nuclear-powerplantsisthat.

A.theyneedlittlegovernmentfinancialsupport

B.theywillincreaseenergysecurity

C.theyhelplessendependenceonfossilfuels

D.theyareenvironmentallyfriendly

33.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthereasonfor

babies'cry?

A.Discomfort.B.Hungry.C.Consolation.D.Thirsty.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S2]

35.

[S9]

36.[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S2]______

38.

[S8]

39.

[S2]

參考答案

l.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin

XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".

Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey

willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer

vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment

oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting

informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited

somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmost

net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthy

programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool

studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing

wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom

all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physical

health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir

eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign

isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'

reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle

schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom

Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise

thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof

thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy

developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat

convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,

andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.

Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsome

areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since

mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly

tellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey

shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogood

tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe

computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the

AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit

meritsotherschools'reference.

2.WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecentlythemonthly

expendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentssee

widespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Some

arguethathowtheWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecently,

themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudents

seewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Some

arguethathowthe

3.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurity

fund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsucha

change-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructural

demandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesa

prolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand

healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage

onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor

thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry

nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto

raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

4.1sLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomes

fiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecause

workwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuers

goonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduring

theholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.

PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkin

manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand

spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworking

underpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthe

nextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelax

ourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathis

workwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmay

notonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.

Moreoverafterlongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutines

andloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownwork

howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregard

toitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysabigrole

inprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersand

friendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusof

thequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletworkcompletelytakecontrol

ofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinallweshould

notfallvictimstotherat-race.Inordertosurvivethecompetitioninorderto

liveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Is

LongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercer,

somepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecausework

willbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoon

enjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringthe

holidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.

PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkin

manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand

spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,aftermonthsofworking

underpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthe

nextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,shouldperiodicallyrelax

ourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathis

workwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmay

notonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.

Moreover,afterlongperiodofwork,onemayfeelboredwiththedaily

routinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisown

work,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?With

regardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendship,holidayplaysa

bigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamily

membersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingwork

robbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,ifweletwork

completelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinour

life.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotherat-race.Inordertosurvive

thecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehavetostrikeabalance

betweenworkandleisure.

5.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplaying

truantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboys

playingcomputergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.ApartPlaying

TruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruanton

campus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplaying

computergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.Apart解析:本次寫作試

題要求對(duì)“大學(xué)逃課現(xiàn)象”展開分析討論。要求考生先描述大學(xué)里的逃課

現(xiàn)象,然后分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因,最后就怎樣才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)

行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開。第一段可以直接點(diǎn)

題,闡明現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重??梢赃\(yùn)用句式itisnotsurprising

that…和itisnotuncommonthat…還可以用Itis…that…句式。表示連接

過(guò)渡可以用詞組apartfrom,類似表達(dá)有whatismore,moreover,besides

等。文章主體部分即第二段分析產(chǎn)生逃課現(xiàn)象的原因,可以運(yùn)用句式The

reasonsfor...arevarious,suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列舉原因時(shí)常用

Inthefirstplace...Inthesecondplace...或TosCartwith.../Tobegin

with...Secondly,Finally/Lastly等。末段應(yīng)該闡述應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀的解決辦

法。提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用銜接詞語(yǔ)Ononehand...Ontheotherhand...

或Foronething...foranother…等。

6.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②Iamsorrytolearnthatyoufailed

inTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnot

yourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterof

Consolation?DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFL

lastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoom

day.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析:①審題及布局。

本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作,主要目的是安慰好友,鼓勵(lì)他振作起來(lái)。

在布局上,第一段對(duì)好友John未通過(guò)托??荚嚤硎景参?;第二段對(duì)他

未通過(guò)考試的原因進(jìn)行分析;第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗,要注意措辭的

方式,或采用激將法,或引用名言。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇安慰信,所以

用詞應(yīng)口語(yǔ)化,感情應(yīng)真摯。

7.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleads

totheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofind

wantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelater

deliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecome

burgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarket

shareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileit

usuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocess

iswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsare

deliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lower

priceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducing

thecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresent

securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisa

chanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthe

passwordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepictures

onlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonline

shoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolved

whenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefree

ofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentofthe

Internetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthe

screentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthe

goodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohave

becomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderable

marketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.

Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshopping

processiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoods

aredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.

Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thus

reducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,at

present,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.There

isachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldwork

outthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethe

picturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,

onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbe

solvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshopping

onlinefreeofworry.解析:寫作提示:網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是近年來(lái)一種新興的并

且比較流行的購(gòu)物方式,大學(xué)生一般應(yīng)該有一定的了解。命題為“Pros

andCons即要求正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)不僅都要涉及,而且內(nèi)容上需

要保持平衡。本題中,第一段其實(shí)是關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流程的說(shuō)明,可以按

照流程步驟來(lái)寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以從方便、

省錢方面來(lái)寫,而從目前來(lái)看,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)主要是安全方面的漏洞。

8.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge

aTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,

a

9.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow

seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket

continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent

entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationfor

youngpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness

knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga

businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough

thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.

Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young

entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut

theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree

andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin

thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It

canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou

haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn

BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome

people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheir

ownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunity

toputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,

however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikea

radicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneed

plentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcare

andmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkload

andalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothe

challenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It's

expensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatit

willmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunch

yourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,

andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

10.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas

questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief

thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas

questions.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文,需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)

象——解釋原因一一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部

分,第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的

具體原因,第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意

句式的變化,如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等;注意銜接手段的使用,如

however,asfor等。

ll.fearofearo解析:根據(jù)題干信息詞peoplewithsocialanxietydisorder

have定位到最后一段第二句…peoplewithsocialanxiety..."intense,

persistent,andchronicfearof...",分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知intense,persistent,and

chronic為fear的定語(yǔ),該題空格前為a,故答案為fearo

12.C

13.someexceptionssomeexceptions解析:本題空白處問“聚會(huì)上的食物

問題”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"food"定位于"Foodforfun"的小標(biāo)題下,從全文中第

六段第一句"Withtheexceptionofdinnerpartieswhereafullmealisserved,

mostpartiesofferfingerfood-foodthatyoupickupwithyourfingers"可以

得知“除了晚宴,多數(shù)聚會(huì)上的食物都是可以用手拿著吃的”。原文說(shuō)明

晚宴(dinnerparties)是個(gè)例外。因此,答案為someexceptions。

14.B解析:第五段介紹了維薩和萬(wàn)事達(dá)發(fā)放新卡的情況。前面說(shuō)了在美

國(guó)的情況。第二句說(shuō)在倫敦也要進(jìn)行試用。最后一句具體介紹了試用的

情況,發(fā)行了三種卡片,最后一種就是在讀卡器上照射一下就能完成小

額付款的維薩卡,額度最高是10英鎊(upto£10),所以答案是英

鎊以下”。

15.C解析“TheBirthofMultitasking”小節(jié)部分的第1段只提至【J"telegraph

operation”是最早出現(xiàn)的壓力大、時(shí)間緊的信息技術(shù)工作,并未將其與

“computeroperation”相比較。

16.thegrowthoftheIndustrialRevolution

17.eyewitnessaccountseyewitnessaccounts解析:由題干關(guān)鍵詞Kennedy

assassination可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第六段。...Bycross-

referencingthisphotographicrecordwit

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