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2021年江西省贛州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英
語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名,莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”
2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因
3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論
AwayfromNet-barCampaign
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150
words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳
2,這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…
3.我的看法
WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人贊成提高退休年齡
2.有人則反對(duì)
3.你的看法
ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.對(duì)于長(zhǎng)假是否必要,不同的人有不同的看法。
2.我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)假是必要的,因?yàn)椤?/p>
3.如何度長(zhǎng)假。
IsLongHolidayNecessary
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,
entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)有大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重
2.你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么
3.怎么才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象
PlayingTruant
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto
consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.得知好友John未通過(guò)托??荚嚕榫w低落
2.幫他分析可能存在的問題,提出合理建議
3.鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗
ALetterofConsolation
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的方法
2.闡述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處
3.指出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物:onlineshopping/E-shopping
信用卡:creditcard
瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁(yè)):browse(vt.)
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan
150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin
Chinese)below:
1.書本是知識(shí)的重要來(lái)源。
2.但書本知識(shí)具有局限性。
3.因此..
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic
ofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有不少大學(xué)生開始創(chuàng)業(yè)
1.對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定
2.也有人有不同的看法
3.我認(rèn)為…
Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses
10.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
IsaDiplomaEverything?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhaveaofbeingwatchedand
judgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.
12.
TheeconomistsstatedthatGermaneconomywouldrankNo.3afterthe
UnitedStatesandChinaby2030.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Mostpartiesofferfingerfood,butthereare.
14.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases
A.under$25B.under£10C.abroadD.intraveling
15.
Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-
technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
TheemergenceoflocalsharemarketsoutsideLondonwaspromoted
by-
17.
TheteaminvestigatedKennedyassassinationbycombiningthewith
somehistoricalrecordsneverseenbythepublicbefore.
18.
TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtothe
North.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Usually,ifyoufeelsomethingwrong,youmaygotoseeyourregulardoctor.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Youcangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteof
LasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(41)
22.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
聽力原文.M:PleasetakemetotheBeijingHotelquickly,orI'llmissthe
business.
W:Idon'tknow,butI'lltry.Withtrafficsoheavyitwilltakeatleastforty
more.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Tilemanwillarriveatthehotelonlyfourteenminuteslate.
B.Themanhasaquartertogettothehotel.
C.Themanwillcertainlymisshisbusiness.
D.Thewomandoesnotthinkshewillbeabletodrivequickly.
23.(36)
A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.
B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.
C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.
D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.
24.[Bll]
25.
[B9]
26.(26)
A.Talkingaboutifthewomanwaitedinline.
B.Exchangingthetelephonenumbers.
C.Sayinghellotoeachother.
D.Talkingabouttheirchildren.
27.
[B6]
28.(38)
29.聽力原文:It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffect
onouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedon
musictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsare
confirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimprove
concentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensome
high-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:
oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheir
choiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenby
theresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswho
gottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthan
theothers.Onepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulike
stimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.
Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggests
asecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingtheblood
ofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,
researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,a
naturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownfor
years:Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.
(33)
A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.
B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.
C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.
D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.
30.
[B4]
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Thepassageconcludesthat.
A.dogsaremoredomesticatedthancats
B.dogsaremorelovablethancats
C.thoughdifferent,dogsandcatshavetheirowncharms
D.bothdogsandcatscanbekeptaspetsinonehouse
32.
ThemostimportantreasonwhytheBushadministrationsupportmorenew
nuclear-powerplantsisthat.
A.theyneedlittlegovernmentfinancialsupport
B.theywillincreaseenergysecurity
C.theyhelplessendependenceonfossilfuels
D.theyareenvironmentallyfriendly
33.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthereasonfor
babies'cry?
A.Discomfort.B.Hungry.C.Consolation.D.Thirsty.
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[S2]
35.
[S9]
36.[SI]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S2]______
38.
[S8]
39.
[S2]
參考答案
l.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin
XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".
Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey
willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer
vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment
oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting
informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited
somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmost
net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthy
programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool
studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing
wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom
all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physical
health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir
eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign
isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'
reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle
schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom
Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise
thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof
thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy
developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat
convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,
andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.
Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsome
areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since
mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly
tellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey
shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogood
tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe
computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the
AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit
meritsotherschools'reference.
2.WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecentlythemonthly
expendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentssee
widespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Some
arguethathowtheWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecently,
themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudents
seewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Some
arguethathowthe
3.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas
becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage
asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurity
fund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsucha
change-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructural
demandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe
retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesa
prolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork
longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon
thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow
employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare
youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe
retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh
pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent
thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink
itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement
AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic
nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp
addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,
therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife
spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor
experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement
age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged
lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More
importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready
graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed
wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand
healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage
onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor
thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry
nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto
raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.
4.1sLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomes
fiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecause
workwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuers
goonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduring
theholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.
PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkin
manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand
spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworking
underpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthe
nextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelax
ourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathis
workwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmay
notonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.
Moreoverafterlongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutines
andloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownwork
howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregard
toitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysabigrole
inprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersand
friendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusof
thequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletworkcompletelytakecontrol
ofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinallweshould
notfallvictimstotherat-race.Inordertosurvivethecompetitioninorderto
liveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Is
LongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercer,
somepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecausework
willbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoon
enjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringthe
holidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.
PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkin
manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand
spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,aftermonthsofworking
underpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthe
nextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,shouldperiodicallyrelax
ourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathis
workwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmay
notonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.
Moreover,afterlongperiodofwork,onemayfeelboredwiththedaily
routinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisown
work,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?With
regardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendship,holidayplaysa
bigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamily
membersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingwork
robbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,ifweletwork
completelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinour
life.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotherat-race.Inordertosurvive
thecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehavetostrikeabalance
betweenworkandleisure.
5.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplaying
truantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboys
playingcomputergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.ApartPlaying
TruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruanton
campus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplaying
computergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.Apart解析:本次寫作試
題要求對(duì)“大學(xué)逃課現(xiàn)象”展開分析討論。要求考生先描述大學(xué)里的逃課
現(xiàn)象,然后分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因,最后就怎樣才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)
行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開。第一段可以直接點(diǎn)
題,闡明現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重??梢赃\(yùn)用句式itisnotsurprising
that…和itisnotuncommonthat…還可以用Itis…that…句式。表示連接
過(guò)渡可以用詞組apartfrom,類似表達(dá)有whatismore,moreover,besides
等。文章主體部分即第二段分析產(chǎn)生逃課現(xiàn)象的原因,可以運(yùn)用句式The
reasonsfor...arevarious,suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列舉原因時(shí)常用
Inthefirstplace...Inthesecondplace...或TosCartwith.../Tobegin
with...Secondly,Finally/Lastly等。末段應(yīng)該闡述應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀的解決辦
法。提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用銜接詞語(yǔ)Ononehand...Ontheotherhand...
或Foronething...foranother…等。
6.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②Iamsorrytolearnthatyoufailed
inTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnot
yourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterof
Consolation?DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFL
lastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoom
day.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析:①審題及布局。
本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作,主要目的是安慰好友,鼓勵(lì)他振作起來(lái)。
在布局上,第一段對(duì)好友John未通過(guò)托??荚嚤硎景参?;第二段對(duì)他
未通過(guò)考試的原因進(jìn)行分析;第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗,要注意措辭的
方式,或采用激將法,或引用名言。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇安慰信,所以
用詞應(yīng)口語(yǔ)化,感情應(yīng)真摯。
7.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleads
totheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofind
wantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelater
deliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecome
burgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarket
shareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileit
usuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocess
iswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsare
deliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lower
priceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducing
thecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresent
securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisa
chanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthe
passwordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepictures
onlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonline
shoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolved
whenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefree
ofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentofthe
Internetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthe
screentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthe
goodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohave
becomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderable
marketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.
Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshopping
processiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoods
aredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.
Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thus
reducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,at
present,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.There
isachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldwork
outthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethe
picturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,
onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbe
solvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshopping
onlinefreeofworry.解析:寫作提示:網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是近年來(lái)一種新興的并
且比較流行的購(gòu)物方式,大學(xué)生一般應(yīng)該有一定的了解。命題為“Pros
andCons即要求正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)不僅都要涉及,而且內(nèi)容上需
要保持平衡。本題中,第一段其實(shí)是關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流程的說(shuō)明,可以按
照流程步驟來(lái)寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以從方便、
省錢方面來(lái)寫,而從目前來(lái)看,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)主要是安全方面的漏洞。
8.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost
importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich
aretaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge
aTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost
importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich
aretaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,
a
9.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow
seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket
continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent
entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationfor
youngpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness
knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga
businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough
thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.
Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young
entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut
theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee
thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree
andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin
thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It
canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou
haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn
BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe
moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome
people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheir
ownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunity
toputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,
however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikea
radicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneed
plentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcare
andmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkload
andalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothe
challenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It's
expensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatit
willmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunch
yourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,
andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.
10.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat
diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts
andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan
beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher
diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand
respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached
totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo
almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy
opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's
academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno
matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe
holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis
competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas
questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief
thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,
andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan
beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher
diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand
respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached
totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo
almosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy
opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's
academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no
matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe
holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis
competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas
questions.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文,需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)
象——解釋原因一一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部
分,第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的
具體原因,第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意
句式的變化,如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等;注意銜接手段的使用,如
however,asfor等。
ll.fearofearo解析:根據(jù)題干信息詞peoplewithsocialanxietydisorder
have定位到最后一段第二句…peoplewithsocialanxiety..."intense,
persistent,andchronicfearof...",分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知intense,persistent,and
chronic為fear的定語(yǔ),該題空格前為a,故答案為fearo
12.C
13.someexceptionssomeexceptions解析:本題空白處問“聚會(huì)上的食物
問題”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"food"定位于"Foodforfun"的小標(biāo)題下,從全文中第
六段第一句"Withtheexceptionofdinnerpartieswhereafullmealisserved,
mostpartiesofferfingerfood-foodthatyoupickupwithyourfingers"可以
得知“除了晚宴,多數(shù)聚會(huì)上的食物都是可以用手拿著吃的”。原文說(shuō)明
晚宴(dinnerparties)是個(gè)例外。因此,答案為someexceptions。
14.B解析:第五段介紹了維薩和萬(wàn)事達(dá)發(fā)放新卡的情況。前面說(shuō)了在美
國(guó)的情況。第二句說(shuō)在倫敦也要進(jìn)行試用。最后一句具體介紹了試用的
情況,發(fā)行了三種卡片,最后一種就是在讀卡器上照射一下就能完成小
額付款的維薩卡,額度最高是10英鎊(upto£10),所以答案是英
鎊以下”。
15.C解析“TheBirthofMultitasking”小節(jié)部分的第1段只提至【J"telegraph
operation”是最早出現(xiàn)的壓力大、時(shí)間緊的信息技術(shù)工作,并未將其與
“computeroperation”相比較。
16.thegrowthoftheIndustrialRevolution
17.eyewitnessaccountseyewitnessaccounts解析:由題干關(guān)鍵詞Kennedy
assassination可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第六段。...Bycross-
referencingthisphotographicrecordwit
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