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大學英語四級完形填空

第一篇

MostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgoesintotheCollectingof

thosefascinatingBirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthat

isalwaysaskedofmeis(1£lBecameananimalCollectorinthefirst(2).Theansweris

thatIhavealwaysBeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst

wordIwasabletosaywithany(3)wasnottheConventional“mamma”or“daddy",(4)the

word"zoo",whichIwould(5)overandoveragainwithashrill(6)untilsomeone,ingroupsto(7)

meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI(8)alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat

(9)ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime(10)the

Countrysideinsearchoffreshspecimens"樣品"to(11)tomyCollectionofpets.(12)onI

wentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,

suchaslions,Bears,Bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,

I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntoBeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhaveBeengoing

(17)eversincethen.ThoughaCollectorsjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itis

Certainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).

[批注[川:

l.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

[批注[12]:intheHrstplace意思是“一方面”

2.A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.Case

|批注[13]:

3.A.clarity清晰B.emotionC.sentiment(情緒)D.affection(情感)

4.A.exceptB.But7C.exceptforD.Butfor

5.A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat批注[14]:overandoveragain

6.A.volumeB.noiseC.voice7D.pitch

7.A.closeB.shutVC.stopD.Comfort

8.A.grew7B.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

9.A.manyB.amountC.number7D.supply

lO.A.livingB.Cultivating耕種C.reclaiming開墾D.exploring探察批注[15]:living后必要接in

11.A.increaseB.includeC.add7D.enrich

12.A.later7B.furtherC.thenD.subsequently

J批注[16]:助手

13.A.attendant仆人B.keeperC.memberD.aide

14.A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which7

[批注[17]:

15.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

[批注[18]:Pay后應(yīng)接fbr

16.A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance支付

[批注[19]:

17.A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

18.A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.Disappointments^/

19.A.forB.withC.D.from

20.A.excursionB.travel7C.journeyD.Trip

第一篇解析:

1.【答案】A依照下一句及隨后內(nèi)容,作者講是如何成為動物興趣者(從小就喜歡動物),應(yīng)當選

取A.howo

2.【答案】Cinthefirstplace是固定短語,意思是“一方面”。此句意思是:別人經(jīng)常問到問題之一,

是當時我是如何愛上動物。

3.【答案】A這句話意思是:作者在呀呀學語之時,最早發(fā)清晰音是“zoo”(動物園),而不是“媽

媽”,“爸爸”,因而,應(yīng)選clarity“清晰填入其她選項emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友

愛)不合邏輯。

4.【答案】BBut在此處連接另一種句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略),表達轉(zhuǎn)折,意

為“而是”,Except,exceptfor,Butfor用法接近,表達“除了

5.【答案】D依照背面overandoveragain,應(yīng)選“repeat”

6.【答案】C小孩想去動物園,便不斷地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選"voice"。Ashrillvoice與scream意思接

近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音調(diào))均不合規(guī)定。

7.【答案】Bshutsb.up是指讓某人住口,為了讓孩子停止尖叫,只得帶她去動物園。

8.【答案】A依照背面主句時態(tài),此處只能用普通過去時。

9.【答案】Cagreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞;

只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.【答案】Dliving后必要接介詞in,意為“居住”:cultivating耕種;reclaiming開墾:只有exploring

有探察意思。

11.【答案】Caddto相稱于increase,增長。別的選項背面都不接to。

12.【答案】Alateron為固定短語,“日后”。

13.【答案】Dattendant仆人:keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”,但是astudent-keeper容易被誤解為“收

留學生人";aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學,一邊在動物園里打工,只能當助手。

14.【答案】Dwhich在此引導定語從句,修飾前面列出動物。

15.【答案】D由于錢是在動物園打工掙,選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

16.【答案】Dfinancemyfirsttrip意為“支付我旅行費用“;pay后應(yīng)接介詞for:其她選項意思相

差甚遠。

17.【答案】B此句為當前完畢進行時態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。

18.【答案】D此句是由though引導讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)與主句意思相對立。選項中,sorrows和

disappointments與主句叩pealto相對立,但sorrows分量太重。

19.【答案】Cappealto為成語,意思是“吸引C

20.【答案】Bexcursion短途旅行;journey(從一地到另一地)長距離,詳細旅途;travel旅行,旅

游,海外旅行;trip旅行,遠足。

第二篇

IfyouweretoBeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldBringwithyousomeBasic

strengthsandweaknesses.Successor1—inyourworkwouldDepend,to2—great

extent,3yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestotheBestadvantage.

4theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson(5)BeginsajobConvinced

thatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris(6)thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhich

Canonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure(7)hisBeliefthathe

isprobablyasCapable(8)___Doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomake

aCheerfulattempt(9)___itpossessesaCertainstrengthofpurpose.TheChances

arethathewillDowell.

(10)theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsis

obviouslyaweakness.ABook-keeperwhoCan'taddoraCarpenterwhoCan't

Cutastraightlinewithasaw(11)hopelessCases.

ThisBookhasBeenDesignedtohelpyouCapitalize(12)thestrengthand

overcomethe(13)thatyouBringtothejoboflearning.Butinsgroupstomeasureyour

Development,youmustfirst(14)stockofswheresyoustandnow.(15)weget

furtheralongintheBook,wellBe(16)insomeDetailwithspedficprocessesfor

Developingandstrengthening(17)skills.However,(18)Beginwith,youshould

pause(19)examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatare

Criticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your(20),yourreadingand

Communicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.

I.A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement

2.A.aB.theC.someD.Certain

3.A.inB.onC.ofD.to

4.A.OutofB.OfC.ToD.Into

5.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

6.A.ensureB.CertainC.sureD.surely

7.A.ontoB.onC.offD.in

8.A.toB.atC.ofD.for

9.A.nearB.onC.ByD.at

lO.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.HadBeen

11.A.beingB.BeenC.areD.is

12.A.exceptB.ButC.forD.on

13.A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage

14.A.makeB.takeC.DoD.give

15.A.asB.tillC.overD.out

16.A.dealB.DealtC.BeDealtD.Dealing

17.A.leamtB.learnedC.learningD.learn

18.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.Beside

191A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with

2O.A.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness

第二篇解析:

1.【答案】C本句意思是:”成功或失敗在很大限度上取決于你與否能揚長避短。"improvement

改進;victory勝利;achievement成果,成就。這三個詞都不合題意,只有C.failure“失敗”最適當。

2.【答案】Atoagreatextent是固定短語,意思是“很大限度上”,符合題意。類似說法尚有:toa

largeextent,tosomeextent,toanextent,toaCertainextent?tothatextent,totheextentof...。

the,some,Certain都不能與greatextent搭配。

3.【答案】Bon與前面depend構(gòu)成本句謂語。

4.【答案】Bof與名詞連用,表達具備某種性質(zhì),狀態(tài),做表語。置于句首,表達強調(diào)。正常語序

為:Yourattitudeisoftheutmostimportance.

5.【答案】AAperson后應(yīng)當是定語從句,“開始工作那個人”。

6.【答案】C本句意思是“如果一種剛剛開始工作人就深信自己不會喜歡或必定不適應(yīng)這項工作,

那么阻礙她成功缺陷就暴露出來了。"01?背面省略了主語he。ensure保證;certain必定(只能用于

It做主語句子里):surely的確地;sure必定。

7.【答案】Dinone'sBelief相信。其他選項都不能與belief搭配。

8.【答案】CCapableofDoing是固定搭配,意為“可以干什么”。

9.【答案】Dattempt用做名詞,后接介詞at,意為“試圖,努力”;如果背面接介詞on,表達襲

擊意思。其她兩項都不能與attempt搭配。

10.【答案】C本句意思是“具備某一工作必要技能是一種優(yōu)勢”此處應(yīng)填句子主語,故選動名詞

havingo

11.【答案】D本句主語是ABook-keeperorCarpenter...0依照主謂一致原則,其謂語應(yīng)當

用單數(shù)is,而不是復(fù)數(shù)are。being,Been都是分詞,應(yīng)當排除。

12.【答案】Don與前面capilalize搭配,表達“運用”。做不定式help補語。其他選項不能與capitalize

搭配。

13.(答案】B本句意思是“克服缺陷”,應(yīng)選weakness(缺陷,弱點)。idea觀點;strength長處;advantage

優(yōu)勢。

14.【答案】B固定短語takestockof,意為“對……估價,對……作出判斷

15.【答案】A本句意思是:“隨著更進一步閱讀“,從語法角度,此處應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞。四個選項中,

只有as能用做關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

16.【答案】D選項A,B,C分別是deal(解決,闡述,涉及)原形,過去分詞及被動語態(tài)。

依照語法和語義,此處應(yīng)填將來進行時,意思是“隨著書中內(nèi)容進一步進一步,咱們將詳細闡述發(fā)

展和加強學習技能詳細過程°”

17.【答案】C依照上下文,這里應(yīng)當指“學習技能”。

18.【答案】B固定短語toBeginwith,意為"一方面,第一”,慣用做插入語。

19.【答案】A謂語動詞pause后,examine又是動詞原形,因此這里應(yīng)當選to,可構(gòu)成動詞不定

式,做目狀語。別的選項都是介詞,不合題意。

20.【答案】C本句對全文進行總結(jié)概括,與文章開頭相呼應(yīng),Oftheutmostimportanceisyour

attitude故選attitude.

第三篇

WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnited

Nations?HowDidtheCriticslikethenewplay?(l)aneventtakesplace,

newspapersareonthestreets(2)theDetails.Whereveranythinghappensinthe

world,reportsareonthespotto(3)thenews.

NewspapershaveoneBasic(4),togetthenewsasquicklyaspossible

fromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto(5)it.Radio,

telegraph,television,and6inventionsBroughtCompetitionfbrnewspapers.So

DidtheDevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofCommunication.(7)

,thisCompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseof

thenewerandfastermeansofCommunicationtoimprovethe(8)andthusthe

efficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare(9)andreadthan

everBefore.CompetitionalsolednewspaperstoBranchoutsintosmanyother

fields.Besideskeepingreaders(10)ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers(11)

andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.

Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicChoices(12)advertising.Most

newspapersDependonadvertisingfortheirvery(13).Newspapersaresoldata

pricethat(14)evenasmallfractionoftheCostofproduction.Themain(15)

ofincomeformostnewspapersisCommercialadvertising.The(16)in

sellingadvertisingDependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This(17)in

termsofCirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulation

Depends(18)ontheworkoftheCirculationDepartmentandontheservices

orentertainment(19)inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,

CirculationDependsonanewspapersvaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation(20)

_____theCommunity,City,Country,sitate,nation,andworld——andevenouter

space.

l.A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before

2.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.Beinggiven

3.A.gatherB.spreadC.CarryD.Bring

4.A.reasonB.CauseC.problemD.purpose

5.A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write

6.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother

7.A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So

8.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed

9.A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.Completed

10.A.informB.BeinformedC.toBeinformedD.informed

11.A.eniertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit

12.A.onB.throughC.withD.of

13.A.formsB.existenceC.ContentsD.purpose

14.A.triestoCoverB.managestoCoverC.failstoCoverD.succeedsin

15.A.sourceB.originC.CourseD.finance

16.A.wayB.meansC.ChanceD.success

17.A.measuresB.measuredC.IsmeasuredD.wasmeasured

18.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something

19.A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.toBeoffered

2O.A.byB.withC.atD.about

第三篇解析:

1.【答案】Ajust在此為副詞,意為“剛剛”,做狀語。此句意為“一種事件剛剛發(fā)生,街上就有報

紙報道詳情了。闡明報紙對新聞反映之快.

2.【答案】Atogive和giving都合乎語法,但giving強調(diào)是正在發(fā)生動作,而此處重點表達是“反

映快”,不是正在做什么。

3.【答案】A消息,信息要靠收集。

4.【答案】D背面不定式短語表達目。

5.【答案】C提供信息目是為了讓她人懂得,因此選C。

6.【答案】Bother意為“其她”。此句意為:無線電,電報,電視,及其他創(chuàng)造,成為報紙競爭

對手。

7.【答案】A依照句中merely及其后所述內(nèi)容,應(yīng)選however,表轉(zhuǎn)折。

8.【答案】D使用更新,更快通訊工具,目是提高速度。

9.【答案】C報紙是印出來,先印后看(讀)。

10.【答案】Dkeepsb.+過去分詞是一種復(fù)合構(gòu)造,sb.與過去分詞為被動關(guān)系,意為保持這種關(guān)

系繼續(xù)。此句意思是:報紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。

11.【答案】C關(guān)于politics之類嚴肅話題,只能選educateo

12.【答案】B此句意為:報紙通過廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟生活中選取。

13.【答案】B大多數(shù)報紙依托廣告收入來維持生存,此現(xiàn)象人人皆知。

14.【答案】C報紙售價之低,局限性以抵付成本一小某些。符合上下文關(guān)于廣告收入說法。

15.【答案】A收入來源應(yīng)當用source。山于source指河流,泉水發(fā)源地;常指抽象事物根源或

來源以及資料,信息出處或來源。origin來源,起因。指事物日后發(fā)生,發(fā)展變化最初起點,或指人

出身和血統(tǒng)。

16.【答案】Dsucceedin為固定短語。此句意為:廣告業(yè)務(wù)成功,取決于報紙在客戶(要打廣告

人)心中價值。

17.【答案】C依照上下文,此處應(yīng)當用普通當前時被動語態(tài),此句意為:報紙在客戶心中價值,

是靠發(fā)行量衡量。

18.【答案】C該句意為:發(fā)行量大小,很大限度上取決于發(fā)行部門工作及報紙所提供服務(wù)功能

和娛樂功能。

19.【答案】Boffered作services和entertainment定語。

20.【答案】Dinformation背面接介詞about,表達"關(guān)于"。

第四篇

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,

reports,tradepublications,interofficeCommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:

anever-endingfloodofwords.In(1)ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadand

Comprehend(2)CanmeantheDifferenceBetweensuccessandfailure.Yetthe

unfortunatefactisthatmostofusare(3)readers.MostofusDeveloppoorreading(4)

atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.ThemainDeficiency(5)intheactualstuffof

languageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave(6)meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogether

intophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.(7),however,theuntrainedreaderDoesnotread

groupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto(8)-wordsorpassages.

Regression,thetendencytolookBackover(9)youhavejustread,isaCommonBad

habitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich(10)Downthespeedofreadingisvocalization-

soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas(11)reads.

ToovercometheseBadhabits,somereadingClinicsuseaDeviceCalledan(12),

whichmovesaBar(orCurtain)Downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.TheBarissetata

slightlyfasterrate(13)thereaderfindsComfortable>inorderto“stretch"him.Theaccelerator

forcesthereadertoreadfast,(14)word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,

practicallyimpossible.Atfirst(15)issacrificedforspeed.Buiwhenyoulearntoreadideas

andConcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,(16)yourComprehensionwillimprove.Many

peoplehavefound(17)readingskillDrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.(18)

ChariceAu,aBusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsa

minute(19)thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.HeisDelightedthathow

heCan(20)alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

l.A.applyingB.DoingC.offeringD.getting

2.A.quickIyB.easilyC.roughlyD.Decidedly

3.A.goodB.CuriousC.poorD.urgent

4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.Custom

5.A.liesB.CombinesC.touchesD.involves

6.A.someB.AlotC.littleD.Dull

7.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately

8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite

9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

10.A.scalesB.CutsC.slowsD.measures

11.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader

12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer

13.A.thenB.asC.BeyondD.than

14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating

15.A.meaningB.ComprehensionC.gistD.regression

16.A.butB.norC.orD.for

17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha

18.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider

19.A.forB.inC.afterD.Before

20.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough

第四篇解析:

1.【答案】D本句意思是“誰如果想謀得-一份差事”。叩plying需加for,意思是“申請”;B.doing做;

C.offering提供此三項均不符題意,只有D.getting(獲得)適合。

2.【答案】A本句意為“迅速閱讀與理解能力,是關(guān)系到成敗核心所在”只有quickly與原意吻合。

easily(容易地);roughly(粗略地);decidedly(堅決地)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。

3.【答案】C英語中,閱讀速度快人稱為goodreader,反之,就是poorreader。依照上下文內(nèi)容,

多數(shù)人都屬于poorreader,因而選poor(差)。其他選項不當。

4.【答案】B此處意思是“大多數(shù)人初期養(yǎng)成看書慢習慣”因而選habits(習慣)。training(訓練,培

訓);situations(形勢);custom(風俗習慣)。

5.【答案】A此處說是“重要困難在于語言自身要素,即單詞”。combines聯(lián)合;touches接觸;involves

涉及,這三項詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構(gòu)成搭配,意為“在于”。

6.【答案】C這里意思是“如果單個地看這些字,它們并沒有什么意義"。some有點:Alot許多;

dull單調(diào)。此三項不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle(很少)與否定詞,合乎邏輯。

7.【答案】D此句意為“作者對未受過閱讀訓練人不良習慣感到遺憾”。Fortunately幸運地;Infact

事實上:Logically合乎邏輯地,均不當。Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句義。

8.【答案】B此句意為“在閱讀時經(jīng)常重讀(重復(fù)讀)”因而,選reread重讀。reuse再使用:Rewrite

改寫;recile背誦。

9.【答案】A此處所填詞既是lookBackover賓語,又是youhavejustread賓語,只有what

能充當這種雙重成分。

10.【答案】CscalesDown按比例減少;cutsDown削減;此兩項不合題意。measures不能

與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配意思“放慢”,在此適當。

11.【答案】B本段前文已經(jīng)浮現(xiàn)you,在此選one(泛指人們,咱們,你)來代替you。someone

無此用法。如果用reader,前面應(yīng)加定冠詞。he不能與該段邏輯一致。

12.【答案】A此句意為“訓練迅速閱讀所使用工具必然與提高閱讀速度關(guān)于“,因而選accelerator

(快讀器)。actor演員;amplifier放大器;observer觀測者。

13.【答案】D前面faster決定了應(yīng)當選than,構(gòu)成比較級。

14.【答案】C此句意為“迅速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度,使你再也不能逐字閱讀,回顧前文內(nèi)

容或者默讀enabling相稱于makingpossible;leading引導;indicating指出,表白。都不合題意。

只有making(使,使得)最適當。

15.【答案】B這里意思是“速讀最初會影響理解”,因此選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義,

意思,指詞或詞組表達意義;gist大意,要旨regression叵I顧

16.【答案】A與前半句中notonly相呼應(yīng),構(gòu)成句式”不但.,并且”,只有選but,而nor;

or或for均不能構(gòu)成固定用法。

17.【答案】C本句中主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),物主代詞必然是their。

18.【答案】Btake與背面forinstance構(gòu)成短語,意為:“以..例”,其他三項不能構(gòu)成搭配。

19.【答案】D這里提到受訓之前與受訓之后進行比較,對比,因而選before。

20.【答案】D此處意為:在較短時間內(nèi),讀完眾多材料。master掌握;goover復(fù)習;present呈

現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn);三項均不當:只有g(shù)etthrough(讀完)最恰當。

第五篇

ManystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestoBeaConfusingand

frustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(1)thetalkwithslides,

writingupimportantinformationontheBlackboard,(2)readingmaterialandgivingout(3)

.ThenewstudentseestheotherstudentsContinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(4)

whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture(5)noteswhichDonotCatchthe

mainpointsand(6)Becomehardevenforthe(7)tounderstand.

MostinstitutionsprovideCourseswhich(8)newstudentstoDeveloptheskillsthey

needtoBe(9)listenersandnote-takers.(10)theseareunavailable,therearemany

usefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(11)learnerstopracticetheseskills(12).InallCasesit

isimportantto(13)theproblem(14)actuallystarlingyourstudies.

Itisimportantlo(15)thatmoststudentshaveDifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills

(16)inCollegestudy.Onewayof(17)theseDifficultiesistoattendthelanguage

andstudy-skillsClasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe(18)year.Another

Basic(19)istofindastudypartner(20)itispossibletoidentifyDifficulties,exchange

ideasandprovidesupport.

1.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.Conducting

2.A.attributingB.ContributingC.DistributingD.explaining

3.A.assignmentsB.informationC.ContentD.Definition

4.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.Convinces

5.A.withoutB.withC.onD.except

6.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

7.A.teachersB.ClassmatesC.partnersD.students

8.A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid

9.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive

10.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.If

11.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

12.A.independentlyB.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally

13.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

14.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.for

15.A.predictB.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore

16.A.torequireB.requiredC.requiringD.arerequired

17.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

18.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academic

19.A.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestion

2O.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

第五篇解析:

1.【答案】B將第1,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“教師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋授課內(nèi)容,

寫出某些重要信息,散發(fā)某些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)“。illustrate用圖解闡明,舉例闡明。

2.【答案】C參照第1題答案。attribute把.因素歸為;contribute有助于,貢獻;distribute

分發(fā),散發(fā),與下文giveout同義。

3.【答案】Aassignments作業(yè),任務(wù)。

4.【答案]C新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別學生始終在記筆記,她們不懂得該記些什么,因此用wonderso而suspects(懷

疑);understands(理解,明白);convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。

5.【答案】Bwith構(gòu)造在此表達隨著成果,闡明學生聽完講座卻記了某些抓不住重點筆記。

6.【答案】D這里是一種并列句,并列兩個某些是whichDonotCatchthemainpointsand

whichBecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

7.【答案】D此句意為:學生記下筆記連自己也無法明白。

8.【答案】C鑒于上述狀況,許多學校開設(shè)課程以協(xié)助新生培養(yǎng)記筆記能力,成為一名真正有效

率聽眾。assist協(xié)助,援助。

9.【答案】A參照第8題答案。effective有效:passive被動:relative相對;expressive體現(xiàn),富

于表情。

10.【答案】D此處意思是:如果這些課程不可行話,還會有許多行之有效學習技巧指引,這些

指引使學生們可以獨立地鍛煉這些學習技巧,在此If表達假設(shè)條件。

11.【答案】Aenablesb.toDosth使人可以干什么;stimulate激發(fā),刺激;advocate倡導,倡

導:prevent制止。

12.【答案】Aindependently獨立地;repeatedly再三,重復(fù)地;logically合乎邏輯地;generally

大體上,普通地。

13.【答案】C此句意為“普通學生在開始學習之前就應(yīng)當解決這種聽課技能問題”,此處C.totackle

problem意為“解決問題”。evaluale預(yù)計,評估;acquaint使結(jié)識,理解;formulate用公式表達,

系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出。

14.【答案】A參照13題。

15.【答案】B這里意思是“承認大多數(shù)學生在獲取語言技能方面有困難,這是很重要。由于只有

承認這種困難才干提出克服困難辦法”。因此選B.acknowledge承認,承認。predict預(yù)測;argue

爭論,論證;ignore忽視,忽視。

16.【答案】B過去分詞做定語。

17.【答案】D克服困難用overcomeDifficultyo不用preventing制止,阻礙;withstand經(jīng)受住,

抵抗;sustain支撐,經(jīng)受。

18.【答案】D本題涉及年表達辦法。

19.【答案】B此句意為:另一種基本方案或方略是尋找一種學習伙伴。strategy方略,方案。

20.【答案】C本題測試介詞與關(guān)系代詞用法,withwhom表達與同伴一起學習。

第六篇

FromChildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofBroadeningourknowledgeof

ourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst(1),theywerelikenewbornChildren,

unabletousethis(2)tool.YetoncelanguageDeveloped?thepossibilitiesfbrhumankind's

future(3)andCulturalgrowthincreased.

ManylinguistsBelievethatevolutionis(4)forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.

They(5)thatourhighlyevolvedBrainprovidesus(6)aninnatelanguageabilitynot

foundinlower(7).Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(8)forlanguageis

inborn,ButthatlanguageitselfDevelopsgradually,(9)afunctionofthegrowthofthe

BrainDuringChildhood.ThereforethereareCritical(10)timesforlanguage

Development.

Current(11)ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceof

someinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(12),moreandmoreschoolsareDiscoveringthatforeign

languagesareBesttaughtin(13)grades.YoungChildrenoftenCanlearnseveral

languagesByBeing(14)tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganother

languageoncethe(15)oftheirfirstlanguagehaveBecomefirmlyfixed.

(16)someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languageDoesnotDevelop

automaticallyinavacuum.ChildrenwhohaveBeen(17)fromotherhumanBeings

Donotpossesslanguage.ThisDemonstratesthat(18)withotherhumanBeingsis

necessaryforproperlanguageDevelopment.SomelinguistsBelievethatthisisevenmore

Basiclohumanlanguage(19)thananyinnateCapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageas

imitative,learnedBehavior.(20),ChildrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsBy

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