【暑假鞏固提升】第4講：Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固七升八課本復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）（學(xué)生版）2

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案課程主題：第四講七年級(jí)升八年級(jí)課本復(fù)習(xí)Unit4教學(xué)內(nèi)容【入門(mén)測(cè)試】一、從以下方框內(nèi)選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，使句子意思通順。每詞限用一次。keep,hall,Before,remember,outside,fight,dishes,dirty1.Mymotherdoesthe_____________afterdinner.2.—Whendoyouusuallygetup?—___________sixo’clock.3.Thetwobrothersoften___________athome.Buttheyarenicetotheirclassmates.4.Ihavetocleanthetable.Itistoo____________.5.Thenumberistoolong.Ican’t______________it.6.Please____________ourclassroomandthingstidy.7.Look!Manystudentsareeatinginthedining_____________.8.Don’tstand______________.Comein,please.二、按要求完成句子。1.Icanlistentomusicinclass.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答) –_________you________________musicinclass? –_________，I________.2.Icaneatinthedininghal1．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) ________________youeat?3.Youcan'truninthedininghal1．(改為祈使句) ________________inthedininghall.4.Doyourhomeworkafterschool.(改為否定句) ________________yourhomeworkafterschool.【復(fù)習(xí)指引】1.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元重點(diǎn)詞匯以及短語(yǔ)；2.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總；3.掌握祈使句的肯定和否定表達(dá)；4.掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must、haveto的用法?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】要點(diǎn)一：Unit4重點(diǎn)詞匯1.n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章2.v.聽(tīng);傾聽(tīng)3.v.穿;戴4.adj.安靜的5.v.到達(dá)6.v.&n.打架;戰(zhàn)斗7.adj.重要的8.n.走廊;過(guò)道9.adj.抱歉的10.v.帶來(lái);取來(lái)11.n.大廳;禮堂12.adv.在外面13.n.校服;制服14.adv.外出15.n.廚房adj.非常討厭的17.n.幸運(yùn)18.v.&n.練習(xí)19.adj.&pron.更多的20.v.感受21.v.保持22.n.碟;盤(pán)23.adj.吵鬧的24.adj.嚴(yán)格的25.n.頭發(fā)26.adv.以前27.v.放松;休息28.v.記住;記起29.v.學(xué)習(xí)30.adj.臟的31.v.讀;閱讀32.v.遵循;跟隨要點(diǎn)二：Unit4詞匯拓展1.importantadj.重要的→n.重要性___________2.quietadj.安靜的→adv.安靜地___________3.relaxv.放松，休息→adj.令人放松的___________→adj.放松的___________4.luckn.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣→adj.幸運(yùn)的___________→adj.不幸的___________5.outadv.外出→adv.在外面___________→adv.在里面___________6.halln.大廳，禮堂→n.走廊，過(guò)道___________7.beforeprep.＆conj.在…之前→prep.＆conj.在…之后___________8.listenv.聽(tīng)→n.傾聽(tīng)者_(dá)__________9.fightv.＆n.吵架，打架→n.戰(zhàn)士，打架者_(dá)__________10.learnv.學(xué)習(xí)→n.學(xué)者_(dá)__________11.readv.讀→n.讀者_(dá)__________12..feel→過(guò)去式→【派】n.【C】感覺(jué)13.remember→【反】v.忘記要點(diǎn)三：Unit4重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.在課堂上________________________2.遲到________________________3.在走廊里________________________4.在教室里________________________5.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)________________________6.在餐廳里________________________7.準(zhǔn)時(shí)________________________8.許多規(guī)則________________________9.一些……________________________10.把……帶來(lái)……___________________11.必須；不得不__________________12.保持安靜________________________13.穿校服________________________14.戴帽子________________________15.出去吃________________________16.外出(娛樂(lè))________________________17.清洗餐具_(dá)_______________________18.在上學(xué)日的晚上__________________19.在廚房里________________________20.太多________________________21.鋪床________________________22.每天早晨________________________23.遵守規(guī)則________________________24.(對(duì)某人)要求嚴(yán)格_________________25.制定規(guī)則________________________26.做早餐________________________27.練習(xí)(彈)吉他_________________28.看朋友________________________29.好運(yùn)________________________30.看書(shū)________________________31.在上學(xué)日________________________要點(diǎn)四：Unit4重點(diǎn)句型1.上課不要遲到。Don't______________________________class2.你必須按時(shí)到。Youmust________________________.3.你們必須做什么？________doyou______________do?4.他必須在學(xué)校穿校服嗎？________hehaveto________________________atschool?5.其中的一些規(guī)則是什么呢？________are___________therules?6.我們可以把音樂(lè)播放器帶到學(xué)校來(lái)嗎？Canwe________musicplayers________school?7.在圖書(shū)館我們還必須保持安靜.Wealso____________________inthelibrary.8.Dave在上學(xué)日的晚上可以外出嗎？________Dave________onschoolnights?9.(我家)有太多的規(guī)矩！Thereare________________rules!10.現(xiàn)在起床并整理你的床鋪！________________nowand__________________!11.不要把臟碗丟在廚房里！Don't________thedirtydishes__________________!12.晚飯后我也不能放松。Afterdinner，I___________either.13.在看電視之前我必須先看書(shū)。Imust_________________beforeIcan___________.14.父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)要求嚴(yán)格，但是他們制定規(guī)則是來(lái)幫助我們的。Parentsandschoolsaresometimes_____，butthey____________tohelpus.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固】考點(diǎn)一、rule意為“規(guī)則，規(guī)章”【知識(shí)詳解】rule意為“規(guī)則，規(guī)章”，是可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ)有：schoolrules校規(guī)；classrules班規(guī)；familyrules家規(guī)；trafficrules交通規(guī)則；makearule制定規(guī)則；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；breakarule違反規(guī)則?！纠洹縔oumustfollowtherules.你必須遵守規(guī)定?！窘?jīng)典練】（）—Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe___________inourschool.A．rules B．plans C．books D．jobs考點(diǎn)二、Don’tarrivelateforclass。上課不要遲到。【知識(shí)詳解】【辨析】arrive、reach與getarrive不及物動(dòng)詞arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方arrive+here/there/homeMr.WangarrivedinLondonyesterday.王先生昨天到達(dá)了倫敦。Theoldmanarrivedatthevillageatlast.這位老人最后到達(dá)了這個(gè)村莊。reach及物動(dòng)詞reach+地點(diǎn)reach+here/there/homeHowdidyourfatherreachhisoffice？你爸爸是如何到達(dá)他的辦公室的？get不及物動(dòng)詞getto+地點(diǎn)get+here/there/homeWegettoschoolat8：00everyday。我們每天8點(diǎn)到校?！窘?jīng)典練】（）1.__________walkonthegrass.A.Doesn't B.Don't C.NotD.Didn’t（）2.Don'tbelate__________class!Wemustbeontime.A.for B.to C.inD.at（）3.--WhereisMaryflying?--SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive__________Paris__________themorningofJuly2nd.A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on（）4.Whendidyou______homeyesterday?A．reachto B．get C．a(chǎn)rriveat D．a(chǎn)rrivein考點(diǎn)三、wear意為“穿著，戴著”【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】wear意為“穿著，戴著”，及物動(dòng)詞，表狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可以是衣服，也可以是首飾等。【辨析】wear,puton,dress與inwear“穿”，動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)。MyfatherwearsaT-shirttoday.我爸爸今天穿著T恤衫。puton“穿上、戴上”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作。It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoatplease.

外面非常冷，請(qǐng)穿上你的大衣。dress“為……穿衣”，動(dòng)詞，后接反身代詞或人，也可以不接賓語(yǔ)。Canyoudressthebabyforme?

你能幫我給孩子穿衣服嗎？in介詞，表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，后接顏色或服裝。Thegirlinredismysister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我姐姐?！纠洹縏hetwosistersusuallywearthesameclothes.這兩姐妹通常穿同樣的衣服?！窘?jīng)典練】（）Wecan’t_________hatsinclass.A．puton B．wear C．in D．dress考點(diǎn)四、bring的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】bring“拿來(lái)、帶來(lái)”，指從某地拿到講話(huà)者處，bringsbsth=bringsthtosb。take“拿走、帶走”，指從講話(huà)者處帶走，常用take...to...。get“去取來(lái)、去拿來(lái)”，指去取了東西又回來(lái)這一往返過(guò)程，相當(dāng)于fetch。carry“攜帶、搬運(yùn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物從甲地移至乙地，物體隨身移動(dòng)但無(wú)固定方向?！纠洹緽ringyourEnglishbooktomyoffice.

把你的英語(yǔ)書(shū)帶到我辦公室里來(lái)。【經(jīng)典練】（）—Canwe__________musicplayerstoschool?—No,wecan’t.A．wear B．brush C．buy D．bring考點(diǎn)五、haveto意為“必須，不得不”【辨析】haveto與musthaveto“不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在的必要性，含有不情愿的色彩，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。don’t/doesn’thaveto“不必”，相當(dāng)于needn’t。Ihavetostudyhard.我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.你沒(méi)必要把這件事告訴他。must“必須”，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀意志和看法，含有自覺(jué)、自愿的色彩，不能用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，也沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。mustn’t“禁止，不許”。Imuststudyhard.我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.你不許把這件事告訴他?！窘?jīng)典練】（）—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?

—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A．haveto B．can C．may D．could考點(diǎn)六、read意為“讀，閱讀”【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】read意為“讀，閱讀”，及物動(dòng)詞，主要指看與文字相關(guān)的事物，如文章、書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙或雜志?！颈嫖觥縭ead,watch,look與seeread“看，閱讀”，看與文字相關(guān)的事物。Myfatherlikesreadingthenewspaperafterdinner.我爸爸喜歡在晚飯后讀報(bào)紙。watch“看，觀看”，留意、感興趣地看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)帶有欣賞性地看，常指看比賽、看電視等。I’mwatchingafootballmatch.我正在看一場(chǎng)足球比賽。look“看”，有意識(shí)地看，只強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果。是不及物動(dòng)詞，通常與介詞at連用。Pleaselookatthebook,boys!男孩們，請(qǐng)看書(shū)。see“看到，看見(jiàn)”，指有或無(wú)意地看到，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接接賓語(yǔ)。Themanlookedoutside.Buthecouldn’tseeanything.那個(gè)人向外看了看。但他什么都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。【例句】Readingbooksmakesmehappy.讀書(shū)讓我快樂(lè)?！窘?jīng)典練】（）—Excuseme,canyou________itinEnglish?—Yes,ofcourse.Ioften________Englishnewspapers.Ilearnalotofnewwordsinthisway.A．speak;watch B．say;speak C．speak;look D．say;read考點(diǎn)七strict意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的”【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】bestrictwithsb.with后跟“人”，意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格；對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”Myparentsarestrictwithme.我父母對(duì)我要求非常嚴(yán)格。bestrictinsth.in后跟“事”，意為“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格；在某方面嚴(yán)格要求”O(jiān)urteacherisstrictinhiswork.我們老師對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格。bestrictindoingsth.in后跟v.ing,意為“對(duì)做某事嚴(yán)格要求；在做某事方面要求嚴(yán)格”Weshouldbestrictindoingourwork.對(duì)工作我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求?！窘?jīng)典練】（）Mymomisverystrict________me,especially________mystudy.A．with,in; B．in,for; C．to,with; D．for.to考點(diǎn)八、keep意為“保留，保存，保持”【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】keep意為“保留，保存，保持”，是動(dòng)詞?！発eep+sb./sth.+形容詞”表示“使某人或者某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。【例句】Wemustkeeptheclassclean.

我們必須保持教室干凈?！就卣埂縦eep常見(jiàn)的其他用法：①keep+形容詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。例：Keepquiet,please!請(qǐng)保持安靜?、趉eepsbdoingsth，表示“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”。例：Hekeptmewaitingforanhour.他讓我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。③keepsbfromdoingsth，表示“阻止某人做某事”。例：Weshouldkeephimfromharminganimals.我們應(yīng)該阻止他傷害動(dòng)物。④keepawayfrom，意為“避開(kāi)，不接近”。例：Keepawayfromthedoorswhilethetrainismoving.列車(chē)運(yùn)行過(guò)程中要遠(yuǎn)離車(chē)門(mén)?！窘?jīng)典練】（）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept考點(diǎn)九、toomany意為“太多”【辨析】toomany、toomuch與muchtootoomany形容詞短語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Heeatstoomanybananas.他吃了太多香蕉。toomuch形容詞短語(yǔ)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾不及物動(dòng)詞Thereistoomuchwateronthefloor.地板上有太多水。Don’tspeaktoomuch.別講得太多。muchtoo副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞Thislittleboyismuchtoofat.這個(gè)小男孩太胖了。【經(jīng)典練】（）1.I’mbusy,buthehas___________questionstoaskme.toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo D．manytoo用toomany、toomuch或者muchtoo填空。Thereareapplesonthetable.Thereismilkinthefridge.Thiscityisbeautiful.考點(diǎn)十、fight的用法【知識(shí)詳解】①fight此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“打架,爭(zhēng)吵”，過(guò)去式是fought。例如：Stopfighting，youtwo。你們兩個(gè)人，別打了！②fight還可作名詞，意為“打架，戰(zhàn)斗（力),斗志”，haveafight打架，haveafightwithsb.和……打架，win/loseafight贏得/失去戰(zhàn)斗.例如:Tomhadafightwithhisbrotheryesterday.昨天湯姆和他弟弟打架了.Theyhadafightlastnight。昨晚他們打了一架。【辨析】fightfor，fightabout，fightwith與fightagainstfightfor為……而戰(zhàn)斗后接名詞或代詞，表示戰(zhàn)斗的目的.Theyfightforfreedom(自由)。fightabout因……而爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論(相當(dāng)于fightover）后接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句,表示吵架的原因.Don’tfightaboutsmallthings(瑣事）.fightwith與……并肩作戰(zhàn)（共同作戰(zhàn)）；(用某種武器）與（某人）打架/交戰(zhàn)(相當(dāng)于fightagainst）后接表示人的名詞或代詞。Doyoufightwithyourbrotheragain？你又和弟弟打架了嗎?fightagainst對(duì)抗……；與……對(duì)抗后接表示人的名詞或代詞，表示在困難中抵抗。例句：Theyfightfortheircountry.他們?yōu)樗麄兊淖鎳?guó)而戰(zhàn)斗。Thetwoboysoftenfightaboutthetoys。這兩個(gè)男孩常因這些玩具而爭(zhēng)吵。【經(jīng)典練】（）Yongkidsoftenfight________eachotherwhentheyhavetroublebetweenthem.Sometimes,Idon’tunderstandwhattheyarefighting________.A．to,with B．for,to C．with,for D．with,against考點(diǎn)十一、practicetheguitar練習(xí)彈吉他?！局R(shí)詳解】practice在此處是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練”，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。固定詞組：practicedoingsth.意思是“練習(xí)做某事”，沒(méi)有practicetodosth.的說(shuō)法。例如：IoftenpracticemyEnglishinthemorning.我常常在早上練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Hepracticesplayingtheviolineveryday.他每天練習(xí)拉小提琴。【經(jīng)典練】（）—Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?—Ioftenpractice________English.A．speak B．tospeak C．speaking考點(diǎn)十二、Hehelpshismommakebreakfast幫他的媽媽做早飯?！局R(shí)詳解】①helpsb(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”；help后既可接帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可接不帶to的不定式。例如：Heoftenhelpsme(to)cleantheclassroom.他經(jīng)常幫我打掃教室?！就卣褂洃洝?）helpsb.withsth.意為“幫某人做某事”，with后跟名詞或代詞。例如：Ioftenhelphimwith/(to)dohislessons。我經(jīng)常幫他做功課。2)

helponeselfto…意為“請(qǐng)隨便用（吃）……”。例如：Pleasehelpyourselvestosomefruits.請(qǐng)隨便吃些水果。3）help用作名詞，意為“幫助”，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。②makebreakfast意為“做早飯”，makebreakfast=cookbreakfast，make表示“做，制作”。例如：Let’smakeamodelplane.讓我們做個(gè)飛機(jī)模型吧?？键c(diǎn)十三、remember意為“記住，記起”【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】remember是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“記住，記起”；其反義詞是forget，意為“忘記”。例如：Ican’trememberhistelephonenumber.我記不得他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼了?！颈容^記憶】remembertodosth.與rememberdoingsthremembertodosth.記得要去做某事，說(shuō)明事情還沒(méi)有做，相當(dāng)于don’tforgettodosth.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.記著打（還沒(méi)打）rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事，說(shuō)明事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)Irememberseeingherinthecity.…記得見(jiàn)過(guò)她（已經(jīng)見(jiàn)了）【經(jīng)典練】（）Remember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.A．toturn B．turning C．turn考點(diǎn)十四、ontime意為“按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)”【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】ontime意為“按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，指按照規(guī)定的時(shí)間做某事；而intime意為“及時(shí)”，指沒(méi)有遲到，時(shí)間還充裕?！纠洹?/p>

Wemustarrivethereontime.

我們必須按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。

Atlast,thepolicearrivedthereintime.

最后警察及時(shí)趕到了那里?！就卣埂縯ime相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：allthetime總是；innotime立刻；atthesametime同時(shí)；attimes有時(shí)?！窘?jīng)典練】（）Wemustbe________forclass.A．intime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)llthetime考點(diǎn)十五、Thisisveryimportant．important［形］重要的。它是讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞修飾時(shí)，要用an。常用句型：It’simportant(+forsb.)todosth．做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是重要的。例:It’simportantforustosavewater.拓展importance是important的名詞形式，意為“重要，重要性”。常見(jiàn)搭配：theimportanceof……的重要性。Healthisveryimportantandeveryoneshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy．【經(jīng)典練】（）1.--Couldyougotothemoviesthisevening?--I'dloveto.ButI'llhave_________importantmeeting.A.the B.a C.an2.英語(yǔ)很重要，每個(gè)人都要知道英語(yǔ)的重要性。___________________________________________________考點(diǎn)十六、Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool？bring［動(dòng)］帶來(lái)；取來(lái)。它為及物動(dòng)詞,其反義詞為take,意為“拿走”。常用短語(yǔ)：bringsth./sb.to..．=bringsb.sth.把某物／某人帶到………例：Jim,bringthatbooktome.Pleasetakethesebookstothatroom.【經(jīng)典練】（）1.Jim,Iwill__________thatpenheretoyouasagift.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell（）2.__________awaythisdirtyshirtand__________meacleanone.A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Bring;bring考點(diǎn)十七、辨析relax,relaxing,relaxedrelax動(dòng)詞放松，使放松relaxing形容詞主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物，“令人放松的”relaxed形容詞主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明人，“輕松的”Exerciserelaxesme.鍛煉使我放松。e.g.Thisfilmisveryrelaxing.Heisrelaxedafterlisteningtomusic.【經(jīng)典練】用relaxed/relaxing填空IambecauseIreadabook.【語(yǔ)法鞏固】（一）祈使句祈使句：通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話(huà)人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下形式。祈使句的形式Do型動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他Listentotheteachercarefully!Be型Be+表語(yǔ)（名詞/形容詞）+其他Becareful!/Beagoodman.Let型Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Letmehelpyou.祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)Do型在句首+Don’tDon’tforgetme.Be型在句首+Don’tDon’tbelate!Let型Don’tletsbdosth.或者Letsb.notdosth.Don’tlethimgo.=Lethimnotgo.No型No+n.或者No+doingNophotos.Noparking.（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto與must(1)haveto表示客觀需要做的事情，意思是“必須，不得不”。使用haveto時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)

①haveto后接+V原.必須做..不得不做....

You

have

to

wash

my

clothes

first.你必須先洗我的衣服。

②have

to

有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為has

to,過(guò)去式為hadto

Shehas

to

help

her

mom

make

dinner.她不得不幫她媽媽做晚飯。

③含有have

to,has

to,had

to

的句子需分別借助助動(dòng)詞do.does,did構(gòu)成疑間句或否定句。

Do

they

have

to

go

home

now?

他們得現(xiàn)在回家嗎?

Youdon'thavetogoifyoudon’twantto.果你不想去,你就不必去。(2)must的用法:

①表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,意思是“必須.....要.....

”

;由must

引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答要用must或have/has

to否定回答要用needn't

或don’t／doesn’thaveto意思是“不必”must

的否定形式mustn't

表示禁止，意思是“不能,不許”。

-MustI

finish

my

homework

before

six

o'clock?6點(diǎn)之前我必須完成作業(yè)嗎?

一Yes,you

must.No,you

needn't./No,you

don't

have

to.是的，你必須完成。/不,你沒(méi)必要。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Tommy,_______playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.It'sdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn’t( )2.---______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.---OK,Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.Toget D.Gets( )3.Annie'sbikeisbroken,soshe______walktoschool.A.haveto B.hasto C.tohave D.tohaveto( )4---MustIcleanthewindownow?---No,you_______.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。5.請(qǐng)每天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校______________school______________everyday,please.6.不要在馬路上跑。______________ontheroad.7.不要讓他在那條河里游泳。______________________________inthatriver.8.請(qǐng)保持安靜。______________,please.9.禁止打架!_______fighting!三、按要求完成句子,每空一詞10.Mikehastocleanhisbedroomathome.(改為否定句)Mike________________________cleanhisbedroomathome.

11.Youmustdoyourhomeworkeveryday.(改為同義句)You________________doyourhomeworkeveryday.

12.Hehastogetupbefore6:10everymorning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答)—________he________________getupbefore6:10everymorning?

—________,he________.

13.Theyhavetowashtheirhandsbeforemeals.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

________________they________________________beforemeals?

【課堂檢測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1．—CanyouwearaT-shirtonschooldays?—No,Ican’t.Ihavetowear________uniformatschool.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．a(chǎn)( )2．—HowdoyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?—Bypracticing_____________tomyteachersandclassmates.A．talkingB．totalkC．talkD.totalking( )3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelibrary?—It’sa________place.Ilikereadingthere.A．quiet B．funny C．terrible D．noisy( )4．—Canyoucometomypartytomorrowafternoon?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________studyforanexam.A．can B．may C．must D．need( )5．Paulhasto________hisbedaftergettingupinthemorning.A．makes B．make C．tomake D．making( )6．—_______lateforclassagain,Lucy.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．Don’t B．Don’tbe C．Can’t D．Doesn’t( )7．Don’tletstudentsgoout_______schoolnights.A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on( )8．“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim( )9．—What’syourmathteacherlike?

—Heisalwaysstrict________us．A．in B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t( )10．—___________inclass.Youcanlistentoitafterclass.—Sorry,MissLiu.A．Don’trun B．Don’tlistentomusicC．Don’teat D．Don’tsing( )11．—Areyouoftenlate________classinthemorning?—No,I'mnot.A．for B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t( )12．OnweekendsIcangoout________night,butIhavetobeback________teno’clock.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．a(chǎn)t;by C．in;by D．on;at( )13．Thereis

homeworktodoeverydayandthereare____rulesatschool.A．toomany;toomany B．toomuch;toomuchC．toomany;toomuch D．toomuch;toomany( )14．Cindy'sgrandmotherislearning________thenewmobilephone.A．useB．usesC．usedD．touse( )15．—Remember________myparentswhenyouareinBeijing.—OK!Iwill.A．tosee B．sees C．seeing D．saw( )16．—________？

—Wehavetostayathome.A．Whatcanyoudo B．WhatcanIdoforyouC．Whatdoyouliketodo D．Whatdoyouhavetodo( )17．—NextweekI'lljoinintheoralEnglishcompetition.—________Haveaniceday! B．Noproblem! C．Goodlucktoyou! D．Nottoobad!二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．DoesLiHong________(have)togotherebybike?2．________(noteat)intheoffice.3．Ihavea________(relax)weekendeveryweek.4．Everyonemust________(be)ontimeforthemeeting.5．He________（have）toreadEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning.6．Mollylikesdoingthe________(dish)aftermeals.7．Lilyoftenpractices________(write)onSunday.8．Atschool,studentscan’tbe________(noise)oreatinclass.9．Selinalearns________(play)thepianoatschool.10．Toomany________(rule)makeTomfeelterrible.11．Doyouhavefun_________(play)basketball?12．Ioftenhelpmymother________(do)thehousework.13．Canwe________________(wear)hatsinschool?14．“Pleasebequiet.No________(talk)!”saysourbiologyteacher.15．Theteachertellsus____________(notfight)withourclassmates.16．Pleaseremember____________(do)yourhomeworkafterschool.17．Canyouhelpmeto___________(make)dumplings?18．Theboss(老板)keepstheseworkers__________(work)over10hoursaday.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theboyhastogetupearlyeverymorning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________theboy________________getupearlyeverymorning?2．Icansinganddance,too.（改為否定句）。I________sing________dance,________.3．Youcan’tarrivelateforschool.（改為祈使句）________________lateforschool.4．TheycanplaywithfriendsandwatchTVonweekends.(改為否定句)They____________withfriends______watchTVonweekends.5．Youmustremembertocomeontime.（改為祈使句）____________comeontime.6．Youcan’tleavethedirtyclothesinyourroom.(改為祈使句)____________thedirtyclothesinyourroom.7．Ihavetogetupearlyanddomyhomework.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________________you________todo?8．Thestudentshavetowearuniforms.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))____________thestudentshaveto______?9．Jimhastowearmyschooluniformatschool.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

____________________Jimhave____________________atschool?10．Wecanlistentomusicoutsidetheclassroom.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________________welistentomusic?四、完形填空Everyschoolhasitsownrules.Howmany1arethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudents2towearuniformsonschooldays.Butmanystudentsdon’twant3theschooluniforms.Theythinktheuniformsareuglyclothes.Buttheschooldoesn’tallowstudentstowear4ownclothesatschool.5somestudentsdrawcartoonsorotherfamoussingersontheiruniforms.Theythinkitisvery6thatallthestudentswearthesame.Itisn’tverygoodthatteachersandstudentswear7.Butmostofthestudents8therules.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Doyouthinkyourschoolistoostrict9you?Iliketowearuniformsbecauseitdoesn’t10memuchtimetothinkaboutclothesinthemorning.()1．A．rulers B．rules C．ruler D．rule()2．A．has B．must C．should D．have()3．A．towear B．wear C．wears D．wearing()4．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves()5．A．But B．Because C．So D．Though()6．A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested()7．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences()8．A．follow B．follows C．breaks D．break()9．A．for B．in C．to D．with()10．A．take B．takes C．taking D．totake五、閱讀理解Goodmorning,everyone!Welcometoourschool.Nowyouarestudentsofthemiddleschool.Allthethingsherearenew.Thelifehereisalittledifferent.Ithinkyoumustknowwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan’tdo.Itcanhelpyoustudywellandlivehappily.Therearesomerulesinourschool.YouhavetocometoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Youwilllearnsomeimportantsubjects,suchasChinese,math,Englishandscience.Classesbeginat8:00.Youhavefourclassesinthemorning.Youhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Youcan’teatintheclassroom.Classesareoverat3:30intheafternoonandthenyoucanjoinyourfavoriteclubstohavefun.Youcan’tplayballsorrunintheclassroomorhallways.Youmustn’tbreaktheserules.Ireallyhopeyouwillhaveahappylifehere.Thankyou.()1．Whatisthespeaker?A．Areporter. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher. D．Abankclerk.()2．Onschooldays,studentshave_________classesinthemorning.A．nine B．four C．eight D．seven()3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“break”is“_________”.A．違反 B．反對(duì) C．誤解 D．糾正()4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．