2023年中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試（上海卷）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專(zhuān)遞（上海專(zhuān)用）

絕密★啟用前|學(xué)科網(wǎng)考試研究中心命制2022-2023學(xué)年中考第二次模擬考試（上海卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：140分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力略）I、Listeningcomprehension(聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）1．Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition?A．for B．with C．of D．from4．Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．moreattractive C．mostattractive D．themostattractive5．Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody6．Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly7．Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone8．—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why9．—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May10．ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned11．Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised12．TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold13．Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for14．Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if15．_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．HowanⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）A．recent

B．moving

C．learning

D．special

E.spreadNewsportsareinventedallthetime.They___16___quicklyaroundandfindnewfans.Apopularnewsportin___17___yearsis“freerunning”.Itisthesportof___18___throughaplacebyrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughthings.Freerunningisnotlikeothersports.Youdon’tuseaballorabat.Andyoudon’thavetowear___19___clothes.Infact,allyouneedisyourownbodyandtheenvironmentwhereyoulive.Youcanpractisebyyourselforwithotherpeople.A．courses

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．enemies

D．a(chǎn)bility

E.possiblyThesportrequiresgreatskillandathletic___20___.Freerunnerstrytogetfromoneplacetoanotheroverwhateverobstacles(障礙物)areintheirway.Theydothisinthefastestandmostefficientway.Theydonotuseanyothertool___21___,buttheirbody.Thesportinvolvesrunning,jumping,climbing,swinging,rollingandmanyothermovements.ThesportwasborninFrance.Thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)wasinthearmy.Inthearmy,theyhadsome___22___,andsoldiershadtocompletethem.Thismadethemstrongerandfitter.Hethentaughtittohisson.Hissonstartedusingitinthecitywherehelived.Slowly,morepeoplejoinedanditbecamepopular.Nowit’sbelievedthatfreerunningwillalso___23___beanewOlympicsportforfuturegames.Besureyoumustonlypractisewithtrainedpeople,andyoumustbefit.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．Oneofthe_________wascaught,whiletheotherranawayinacar.（rob）25．Children,make________athomeandhavesomesalad.（yourself）26．Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowalittle________?（wide）27．It’snecessaryforyoutolearnsome________historyandculturebeforeyougototheUSA．（America）28．Asweallknow,a__________driverisadangertothepublic.（care）29．Pleaseslowdown.Thereisa_________abouttwohundredmetersahead.（cross）30．Iamquite_______wheneverImeetwithadifficultphysicsproblem.（confidence）31．Ourparentsareproudofthe__________we’vemadeinhighschool.（achieve）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子,52-57每空限填一詞)(共14分)32．Johngoesjoggingtokeepfitfromtimetotime.（改為否定句）John________________joggingtokeepfitfromtimetotime.33．Lindawonderedwhereshewouldgetonthebusthenextday.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Lindawondered________________getonthebusthenextday.34．Wewillhavenocleanairunlessweprotecttheenvironment.（保持句意不變）Wewillhavenocleanair________we________protecttheenvironment.35．DavidfollowedBen’sadvicetodesignthisbeautifuldress.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________advice________Davidfollowtodesignthisbeautifuldress?36．Thegovernmenthasmadethesmokersgiveupsmokingindoors.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thesmokershavebeen________________giveupsmokingindoorsbythegovernment.37．“Wereyoucleaningtheroomatthattime?”heaskedme.（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Heaskedme________I________cleaningtheroomatthattime.38．intheearthquake,they,alotofhelp,willgive,thosehomelesspeople,to（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Joanisa14-year-oldstudentinNewtown.Allthestudentsinherschoolarerequiredtodosomepart-timejobsduringtheirsparetimesothattheycangetcertaincreditpoints(學(xué)分).JoanispreparingherCV(簡(jiǎn)歷).JoanJackson123Luckylane,Newtown,Bk12YGjoanjackson@Tel:07782821236Iamaconfident,well-organizedstudentwithapassionforanimals.Iamhopingtoworkpar-timeduringthewinterholiday:Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet.SkillsTeamwork:I’mgoodatworkingwithotherpeopleandworkingindependently.Communication:Iconsidermyselftobeanexcellentcommunicator.Iamoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.RelevantworkexperiencePart-timedog-walkingandpet-sitting,variousemployers(2018—present)Thisworkrequiresexcellenttimemanagementandahighlevelofresponsibility.Voluntarywork,NewtownAnimalRescueCentre(2019)Thestaffhavebeenimpressedbymyabilitytogetonwithalltheiranimals.MyInterestsIamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin.Mybrotherplaysthepiano.Weoftengiveperformancesatweekends.WhatjobdoesJoanwanttodointhefuture?A．Astudent. B．Avet. C．Avolunteer. D．Aphotographer.40．HowlonghasJoanbeendoingpart-timedog-walkingandpet-sitting?A．Forover1year. B．Forseveralweekends.C．Forover3years. D．Forawholewinterholiday.41．WhichofthefollowingisnotJoan’sinterest?A．Takingphotos. B．Editingphotos. C．Playingtheviolin. D．Playingthepiano.42．Theunderlinedword“orchestra”inthematerialprobablymeans“agroupofpeoplewho________together”.A．playmusicalinstrumentsB．singsongs C．lookafteranimals D．dovoluntarywork43．WhichofthefollowingaboutJoanisNOTTRUE?A．Sheisinterestedinlookingafteranimals. B．Sheisgoodatmanagingtime.C．Shecangetonwellwithanimals. D．Shelearnedphotoeditingskillsfromaphotographer.44．WhowillJoanprobablysendtheCVto?A．Joan’steachers. B．ThemanageroftheAnimalRescueCentre.C．ThestaffoftheAnimalRescueCentre. D．Theteammembersoftheorchestra.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）AthoughtfulgiftDon’tfocusonthepricetagwhenyouwanttochooseagift.Instead,getcreativeandthinkaboutadifferentsetofvalues.CareTherearemanythingsyoucanbuyforfriends,familymembersoreventeachers.Fromaframedphotographtoasmallgift,eachpresentsendsapowerfulmessage.Andthecloseryouaretoaperson,themore___45___yourpresentcanbe—it’sarealchancetoprovehowwellyouknowthemandtheirinterests.Beforeyoumakeapurchase,thinkaboutthe___46___ofthepersonyou’rebuyingfor.It’snotthepriceofthegift,butthethoughtbehindit.TimeYoucangiveyourtimeinsomanyways.Homemadepresentsarespecialandshowyoucareenoughtomakeaneffort.___47___withemotioncanalsobringasenseofhappiness.Itcouldbeknittingascarfwiththeirfavouritecolour,makingagreetingcardwithaself-createdpoeminsideorbakinglovelycupcakes.Whateveryoudecide,makeitamazing—forthemandforyou.Andagiftdoesn’tevenhavetobe“___48___”.Itcouldbesimplyhangingouttogether,includingwatchingyourfriend’smust-seemovie,visitingyourmother’sfavouritemuseumoraskingagrandparenttotellyoumoreabouthis/herchildhood.Thegiftoftimeis___49___—thinkcarefullyabouthowtheotherpersonwouldwishtospendafewhoursoradaytogether.MeaningWhywaitforabirthdayorChristmas?From“I’msorry”to“Iloveyou”and“thankyou”to“goodluck”,giftscantakemanymessagesand___50___innerfeelingsofregretandthankfulnesswhenyouaretooshytospeakthemout.It’sawonderfulfeelingforthegiver,too,asthepersonwillbesurprisedandtouchedbysuchadisplayofcareandattention.45．A．powerful B．beautiful C．personal D．a(chǎn)ttractive46．A．nationality B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．family D．taste47．A．Deciding B．Creating C．Delivering D．Cheering48．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing49．A．precious B．dull C．limited D．common50．A．keep B．exchange C．carry D．expressC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___51___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___52___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___53___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___54___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___55___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___56___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___57___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）：（12分）“I’mCaptainCarterHarrison.I’mheretovisitMrs.MelissaHarrison,”saidMr.Harrisontothefrontdesk.“Oh,Melissahasbeenaskingaboutyouallweek.Sheislookingforwardtoseeingyou.HereisyourvisitorID,”thereceptionistsaid.“SheisinRoom3417.”Theyoungmancametothedoorandslowlyopenedit.Inside,anelderlywomanlyinginbedslowlyopenedhereyes.“Daddy,”shesaidquietly.“Oh!MelissahasagedsomuchsinceIlastsawherafewmonthsago!”Harrisonthoughttohimself.Ofcourse,afewmonths’shiptimemeansthatyearshavepassedonEarth.“Howwasyourtrip,Daddy?Didyoubringmebackanything?”Melissaasked.Shewelcomedhimhomeexcitedly–justlikealittlegirl.“Sure.Lookatthese–acoinfromPlanet8andadiamondfromPlanet173.”Shesmiledandnodded(點(diǎn)頭示意)towardshershelf.Hundredsofsmallstonesandstatueslayacrossitstop.Heplacedtheobjectswiththerestofhercollections.Melissawassleepingnow.Harrisonpulledachairuptoherbedside.Warmtearsfilledhiseyes.“Iamsorry,Melissa,”hesaidsoftly,“Yourgrandparentsbroughtyouuptobeaperfectyoungwoman,butImissedyourfirststeps.Iwasaskedtoworkasacaptainforonlytwoyears.However,wehadlostsomanymenintheFirstSpaceWar.Icouldn’tjustleavemysoldiers.Imusthelpprotectourplanet.”Harrisonheldherhandinsilenceforalongtime.Heknewthiswaspossiblethelasttimehewouldseehisdaughteralive.Itwouldbefiveyears’Earthtimebeforehecamebackfromspaceagain.Therewouldbeanother30yearsbeforeheretired,Harrisonthought.HewouldlosehundredsofyearsofEarthtime.Andeachtimehereturned,hewouldlearnthathislovedoneshaddiedandnewoneshadbeenborn.Harrisonthoughtforamomentandwroteherdaughteranote.Itsaid,“6”.Thenhekissedherandquietlylefttheroom.Outside,hecaughtanairtaxi.Hetookadeepbreathandclimbedintohistaxi.58．TheelderlywomanwasCaptainCarterHarrison’smother,wasn’tshe?___________________________________________________________59．WhatdidHarrisonbringbacktoMelissa?___________________________________________________________60．WhotookcareofMelissawhenshewasalittlegirl?___________________________________________________________61．WhatdidHarrisondoduringthetimehewasaskedtoworkasacaptain?___________________________________________________________62．HowsoonwouldHarrisoncomebacktotheEarthagain?___________________________________________________________63．Harrisonwroteherdaughteranotebeforeheleft.Whatdoyouthinkhewroteinthenote?WriteTHREEsentences.___________________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Growupinlabour”（以“在勞動(dòng)中成長(zhǎng)”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）在日常生活中，每個(gè)同學(xué)都會(huì)參與一些社會(huì)公益勞動(dòng)、學(xué)校組織的勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)或居家時(shí)的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)等，相信你們?cè)谶^(guò)程中都有所感悟和收獲。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀阍鴧⑴c的勞動(dòng)并分享一下你的所感所悟。注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何校名、人名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。2.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：你的絲巾在那邊。這是我的?？疾榇~辨析。I我，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；me我，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈鬀](méi)有名詞，此處指這是“我的”絲巾，故用名詞性物主代詞mine指代。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常幫助鄰居家的老人?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。giveahandtosb.“幫助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)即將到來(lái)的畫(huà)展嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)，接管”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：這篇偵探小說(shuō)比我昨晚讀的那篇更吸引人?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處是比較級(jí)，應(yīng)用形容詞attractive的比較級(jí)moreattractive。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：新學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí)，要確保每個(gè)人都有課本?？疾榇~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“whenthenewtermstarts.”可知，新學(xué)期開(kāi)始要確保每個(gè)人都有課本。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：這些草莓看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。我想給我爸爸買(mǎi)一些?？疾樾稳菰~作表語(yǔ)。happily開(kāi)心地，副詞；lovely可愛(ài)的，形容詞；softly柔軟地，副詞；properly正確地，副詞。look是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，lovely符合，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：自6月份以來(lái)，這家新餐廳就其食物和服務(wù)進(jìn)行了兩次調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceJune”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把傘。它是誰(shuí)的？——也許是瑪麗的。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whose誰(shuí)的；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)答句“Perhapsit’sMary’s”可知，此處在問(wèn)物品的歸屬，故應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞whose。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的膠水嗎？我在做風(fēng)箏?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須；May可以。此處表征求他人的同意，應(yīng)用May引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：這三名中國(guó)宇航員于2022年4月16日從太空安全返回?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“April16,2022”可知，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天花四個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)排球。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使農(nóng)民能夠在全國(guó)各地銷(xiāo)售水果和蔬菜。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)enablesbtodosth“使某人能做某事”。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：保持均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，你就會(huì)保持健康?？疾檫B詞。and表并列或遞進(jìn)，和；or否則，或者；but但是；for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”可知，此處用and表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：除非你到達(dá)山頂，否則你看不到村莊更好的景色?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，即“除非到達(dá)山頂，否則不會(huì)看到更好的景色”。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：他們昨天舉行了多么令人興奮的歌唱比賽??！考查感嘆句。本句中心詞為contest，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”。故選C。16．E

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．D

21．B

22．A

23．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種新式的運(yùn)動(dòng)——跑酷。16．句意：他們迅速傳播并找到新的粉絲。觀察句子，這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所選詞和“findnewfans”，可知應(yīng)該是傳播迅速找到新粉絲。spread動(dòng)詞“傳播”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。17．句意：近年來(lái)流行的一項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)是“跑酷”。觀察句子，這里缺少一個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞years，再結(jié)合所選，recent形容詞“最近的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18．句意：它是一種通過(guò)奔跑、跳躍和爬下、繞來(lái)繞去的運(yùn)動(dòng)。觀察句子，空前是介詞of，可知后面應(yīng)該接名詞、動(dòng)詞ing、代詞。在結(jié)合“throughaplacebyrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughthings.”可知應(yīng)該是移動(dòng)，moving“移動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。19．句意：而且你不需要穿特別的衣服。根據(jù)“Youdon’tuseaballorabat.”可知應(yīng)該是不需要穿特殊的衣服，special形容詞“特殊的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。20．句意：這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要很高的技巧和運(yùn)動(dòng)能力。觀察句子，這里athletic“運(yùn)動(dòng)的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，結(jié)合所選詞，可知應(yīng)該是“運(yùn)動(dòng)能力”，ability名詞“能力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。21．句意：實(shí)際上他們不使用任何其他工具，除了他們的身體。這里不缺少其他成分，可用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“buttheirbody”可知除了他們身體，實(shí)際上不使用任何其他工具。結(jié)合所選詞：actually副詞“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，故選B。22．句意：在軍隊(duì)里，他們有一些課程，士兵們必須完成它們。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該缺少一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Thismadethemstrongerandfitter.”使他們更強(qiáng)壯、更健康，可知應(yīng)該是軍隊(duì)的練習(xí)課程。結(jié)合所選詞：course“課程”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。23．句意：現(xiàn)在人們相信，跑酷也有可能成為未來(lái)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“freerunningwillalso…beanewOlympicsportforfuturegames.”可知應(yīng)該是跑酷也可能將成為未來(lái)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的新項(xiàng)目。possibly副詞“可能地”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。24．robbers

25．yourselves

26．wider

27．American

28．careless

29．crossing

30．confident

31．a(chǎn)chievement（s）【解析】24．句意：一個(gè)搶劫犯被抓住了，另一個(gè)開(kāi)車(chē)逃跑了。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示搶劫犯，rob是動(dòng)詞搶劫這里需要變成名詞，英語(yǔ)中指人的名詞一般都是在動(dòng)詞詞尾加or或者er，rob需要雙寫(xiě)再加er，而句子前面是oneof，后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里填robbers。25．句意：孩子們，別拘束，吃點(diǎn)沙拉吧。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示不拘束，英語(yǔ)中結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)為makeoneselfathome，句子是對(duì)children說(shuō)，所以這里oneself要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在這里指你們自己，所以填yourselves。26．句意：你介意我把窗戶(hù)開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)嗎?根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示開(kāi)大點(diǎn)，空格前的alittle表示稍微，用來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，所以這里填wider。27．句意：在你去美國(guó)之前，有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些美國(guó)的歷史和文化。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示美國(guó)的歷史，修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以這里填A(yù)merican，表示美國(guó)的。28．句意：我們都知道，粗心的司機(jī)對(duì)公眾是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意理解及后句的danger可知，這里表示的應(yīng)該是粗心的司機(jī)，粗心的要加less。所以本題填careless。29．句意：請(qǐng)慢下來(lái)。前面大約兩百米有一個(gè)十字路口。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示一個(gè)十字路口，英語(yǔ)中十字路口是crossing，所以應(yīng)該填crossing。30．句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難的物理問(wèn)題時(shí)，我都很有信心。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示有信心的，英語(yǔ)中有信心的是confident，這里be動(dòng)詞后面需要形容詞做表語(yǔ)，所以直接填confident。31．句意：我們的父母為我們?cè)诟咧腥〉玫某删透械津湴?。根?jù)句意理解可知，這里表示對(duì)取得的成就驕傲，空格前冠詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞的，所以這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞表示成就，achieve的名詞要加ment，所以這里填achievement（s）。32．

doesn’t

go

33．

where

to

34．

if,

don’t

35．

Whose,

did

36．

made

to

37．

if/whether,

was

38．Theywillgivealotofhelptothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.【解析】32．句意：約翰偶爾去慢跑以保持健康。根據(jù)原句goes判斷，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變否定句需要加助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該加does，加了助動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞要變回原形，所以這里填doesn'tgo。33．句意：琳達(dá)想知道第二天她會(huì)在哪里上車(chē)。根據(jù)原句判斷，原句用的是賓語(yǔ)從句，英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式的簡(jiǎn)單句，句中的疑問(wèn)詞是where，動(dòng)詞是get，所以這里應(yīng)該填wheretoget。34．句意：除非我們保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則我們將沒(méi)有干凈的空氣。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里替換的是除非，英語(yǔ)中unless可以替換成if…not，原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，所以變否定應(yīng)該加助動(dòng)詞don't，所以這里填ifdon't。35．句意：大衛(wèi)聽(tīng)從本的建議設(shè)計(jì)了這件漂亮的衣服。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里劃線的是Ben's，是本的建議，提問(wèn)應(yīng)該表示誰(shuí)的，英語(yǔ)中誰(shuí)的是whose，原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變成疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞用did，所以這里應(yīng)該填whose，did。36．句意：政府使吸煙者在室內(nèi)戒煙。根據(jù)句意理解可知，原句中的結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是make構(gòu)成的一個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，makesb.dosth.，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)需要變成不定式，構(gòu)成bemadetodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以這里應(yīng)該是madeto。37．句意：“那時(shí)你正在打掃房間嗎?”他問(wèn)我。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這是賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞是if/whether，而從句的主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was，所以這里應(yīng)該填if/whether，I。38．句意：他們會(huì)給那些在地震中無(wú)家可歸的人很多幫助。intheearthquake在地震中，they他們，alotofhelp很多幫助，willgive將給，thosehomelesspeople那些無(wú)家可歸的人們，to向，綜合整個(gè)詞語(yǔ)之后，可以看出這個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是they，動(dòng)詞是willgive，賓語(yǔ)是alotofhelp，后面不定式結(jié)構(gòu)做目的狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為tothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake，綜合上述本題應(yīng)該是Theywillgivealotofhelptothosehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.39．B

40．C

41．D

42．A

43．D

44．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Joan想要申請(qǐng)一份兼職工作，她正在準(zhǔn)備她的簡(jiǎn)歷。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知在未來(lái)，Joan的目標(biāo)是成為一名獸醫(yī)。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Part-timedog-walkingandpet-sitting,variousemployers(2018—present)”可知她從2018年至今兼職遛狗和看寵物，即3年多。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”以及“Iplaytheviolin”可知Joan是一個(gè)攝影師，自學(xué)了數(shù)碼照片編輯，并且會(huì)拉小提琴。故選D。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin”可知Joan拉小提琴，所以她是學(xué)校管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員，故劃線部分意為“一群一起演奏樂(lè)器的人”。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”可知她是自學(xué)的數(shù)碼照片編輯，選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamaconfident,well-organizedstudentwithapassionforanimals...Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知Joan熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，也想做獸醫(yī)，由此可推知她可能會(huì)把簡(jiǎn)歷發(fā)給動(dòng)物救援中心的負(fù)責(zé)人。故選B。45．B

46．D

47．B

48．C

49．A

50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何選擇一個(gè)體貼的禮物。45．句意：你和一個(gè)人越親密，你的禮物就越漂亮——這是一個(gè)真正的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)證明你有多了解他們和他們的興趣愛(ài)好。powerful強(qiáng)有力的；beautiful美麗的，漂亮的；personal個(gè)人的；attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“Andthecloseryouaretoaperson,themore…yourpresentcanbe—it’sarealchancetoprovehowwellyouknowthemandtheirinterests.”可知，給和自己關(guān)系親密的人送禮物，關(guān)系越親密，送到禮物就越漂亮。故選B。46．句意：在你購(gòu)物之前，考慮一下你要買(mǎi)東西的人的喜好。nationality民族；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；family家庭；taste喜好，口味。根據(jù)“it’sarealchancetoprovehowwellyouknowthemandtheirinterests”可知，應(yīng)該考慮你要買(mǎi)東西的那個(gè)人的喜好。故選D。47．句意：帶著情感創(chuàng)造也能帶來(lái)幸福感。Deciding決定；Creating創(chuàng)造；Delivering投遞；Cheering歡呼。根據(jù)“Homemadepresents”可知，自制禮物需要自己創(chuàng)造的，故選B。48．句意：禮物甚至不需要是“某種東西”。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事，某物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Itcouldbesimplyhangingouttogether,includingwatchingyourfriend’smust-seemovie,visitingyourmother’sfavouritemuseumoraskingagrandparenttotellyoumoreabouthis/herchildhood”可知，禮物形式不僅僅局限于“某種東西”，故選C。49．句意：時(shí)間是珍貴的禮物——仔細(xì)考慮一下對(duì)方想要怎樣度過(guò)這幾個(gè)小時(shí)或一天。precious珍貴的；dull無(wú)聊的；limited有限的；common普遍的。根據(jù)“thinkcarefullyabouthowtheotherpersonwouldwishtospendafewhoursoradaytogether”可知，時(shí)間這份禮物是珍貴的，故選A。50．句意：從“對(duì)不起”到“我愛(ài)你”，從“謝謝你”到“祝你好運(yùn)”，禮物可以承載很多信息，在你害羞不敢說(shuō)出口的時(shí)候表達(dá)內(nèi)心的遺憾和感激。keep保持；exchange交換；carry攜帶；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“innerfeelingsofregretandthankfulness”可知，此處指表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感受，故選D。51．(r)eason

52．(c)hange

53．(p)refer

54．(s)till

55．(j)oy

56．(c)ycling

57．(s)erious【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，作者談了自己對(duì)于人生經(jīng)歷的看法。51．句意：我的第一個(gè)原因是，隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)歷使我們變得不同。根據(jù)下文“Inaddition,Ipreferexperiencesbecause…Myfinalpointisthat…”可知，此處是在闡述作者的第一個(gè)理由，結(jié)合所給首字母“r”可拼寫(xiě)出名詞reason，意為“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。52．句意：例如，買(mǎi)昂貴的衣服并沒(méi)有改變我的個(gè)性，但去年夏天的露營(yíng)旅行確實(shí)改變了我。根據(jù)下文“Itmadememoreindependent”提示，去年夏天的露營(yíng)旅行改變了作者的個(gè)性，此處指的是“改變”，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”可拼寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞change，空格前為助動(dòng)詞“didn’t”，故此處change應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hange。53．句意：此外，我更喜歡經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)樗鼈兡馨讶藗兙墼谝黄?。根?jù)上文“Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?”可知，作者在文章一開(kāi)頭就拿擁有某個(gè)物品與擁有一段經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故此處指的是“更喜歡”，結(jié)合所給首字母“p”可拼寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞prefer，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及主語(yǔ)“I”可知，此處prefer應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)refer。54．句意：三年前，我在一次學(xué)習(xí)旅行中遇到了一些青少年，現(xiàn)在我仍然與他們保持聯(lián)系，但我?guī)缀醪挥浀梦以诼眯兄匈I(mǎi)了什么。根據(jù)下文“butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故上文指的是仍然與那些青少年保持著聯(lián)系，結(jié)合所給首字母“s”可拼寫(xiě)出副詞still，意為“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。55．句意：我的最后一點(diǎn)理由是，雖然有些人說(shuō)擁有某些物品是一種極大的快樂(lè)，但我認(rèn)為使用自己擁有的東西更令人愉快。根據(jù)下文“Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此處指的是擁有某些物品是一種極大的快樂(lè)，結(jié)合所給首字母“j”可拼寫(xiě)出名詞joy，空格前有“a”，故joy應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填(j)oy。56．句意：例如，我把大部分余錢(qián)花在舊山地自行車(chē)的新零件上，但我喜歡的是騎車(chē)的體驗(yàn)，而不是擁有自行車(chē)零件！根據(jù)上文“althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatjoytoownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此處指的是喜歡的是騎車(chē)的體驗(yàn)，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”可拼寫(xiě)出名詞cycling，意為“騎行自行車(chē)”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。57．句意：所以，下次你付錢(qián)之前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下。根據(jù)下文“Askyourself,‘WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?’”可知，下次你付錢(qián)之前，要認(rèn)真考慮一下，結(jié)合所給首字母“s”可拼寫(xiě)出形容詞serious，意為“認(rèn)真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。58．No,shewasn’t.

59．Acoin(fromPlanet8)andAdiamond(fromPlanet173).

60．Hergrandparents.

61．HetookpartintheFirstSpaceWar./HeledhissoldierstotakepartintheFirstSpaceWarinordertoprotecttheirplanet./Hefoughtagainsttheenemiestoprotecthisplanet.

62．Hewouldcomebackfromspaceinfiveyears’Earthtime./Infiveyears’Earthtime.

63．(1)I’msorryIhavetoleav