2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（外研版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分） 第一部分選擇題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．TheIndiantook________X-rayandthenheshowed________X-raytothedoctor.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the2．—DoyouknowthesongGangnanStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels3．Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A．proudof B．tiredof C．worriedabout D．strictwith4．Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others5．—Couldyoutellme_______ittakestowalktotheDisneyland?—About20minutes.A．howfar B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon6．—Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A．getout B．lookout C．takeout D．findout7．LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A．too;to B．enough;to C．a(chǎn)s;as D．so;that8．—DidyouandyourcousingotoMr.Green’spartylastSunday?—No.________ofuswentthere.A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All9．Eating________foodisgoodforyour_________.Youcanlive_________.A．health,healthy,healthily B．healthy,health,healthilyC．healthy,healthily,health D．healthy,healthy,healthily10．WandaSquare_______forhalfayear,butI_______theresofar.A．hasopened,haven'tgot B．hasbeenopen,haven'tbeenC．hasbeenopen,haven'tgone D．hasopened,haven'tbeen11．Ifeel________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．it’s,important B．that,importance C．this,important D．it,importance12．Pleasestop________andgooutforawalk.Remember________warmclothes.A．tostudy;wearing B．studying;towearC．tostudy;towear D．studying;wearing13．Iwastooexcitedtofall________lastnight.Iwasstill________until11o'clock.A．sleepy;awake B．a(chǎn)wake;sleep C．a(chǎn)sleep;awake D．a(chǎn)wake;asleep14．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughs15．一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?一.I'vegotacold.A．Nevermind B．You'dbetternotC．Allright D．Withpleasure二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Dorightthingsatthepropertime,orit’stoolatetoregretforwhathaspassed.Agrasshopper（蚱蜢）wasplayingtheviolinwhenhesawsomeantsbusy___16___food.“Whyareyouworkingonsuchabeautifulday?”heasked.“Wemustcollectfoodnow,”saidthequeenoftheants.“Ifwedon’t,whatwillwedowhen___17___comes?”“Oh,winterisalongwayoff,”saidthegrasshopper.“Youtakelifemuchtoo___18___.”“Butyoumust__19__todayifyouwanttoeattomorrow,”saidthelittleant.“Youcanplayyourviolinafteryou’vefinishedyourwork.”Thegrasshopperdidn’twanttofollowher_20_.Hewentaway,singing.Springsoonpassedandthewarmsummercame.Alldaylongthegrasshopperplayedthe_21_.Soonsummerwasover.Andthenautumnpassed,too.Onemorning,thegrasshopperwokeupandwas___22___tofindthatsnowhadfallenduringthenight.“Why?Hadthelongwintercome?”hesaidtohimself.Thegrasshopperwanderedaroundlookingforaplacetokeep_23_buttherewasnosuchaplace.“How_24_Iwasnottolistentotheants.WhileIamdyingofcoldand__25__theyaresittingintheirwarmnestwithplentytoeat.”Thegrasshopperwassoonfrozenstiff（凍僵的）.Theantspickedhimupandcarriedhimtotheirnest.Thegrasshopperlearnedalessonhewouldneverforget.16．A．planting B．collecting C．making D．producing17．A．Spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter18．A．granted B．slow C．easy D．seriously19．A．Sleep B．play C．work D．relax20．A．steps B．a(chǎn)dvice C．pattern D．request21．A．violin B．drums C．chess D．guitar22．A．glad B．surprised C．a(chǎn)nxious D．shame23．A．quiet B．clean C．silent D．warm24．A．silly B．clever C．helpless D．useful25．A．influence B．pride C．regret D．hunger三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AElephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit’snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that’swrong.Sometimes,aneedlecanalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight,sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory.However,uptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimal.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called“elephantgraveyard”.Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories（象牙）,butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.26．Whatcan’telephantshelppeopledo?A．Carryheavytrees. B．Helppeoplebuildhouses.C．Carrypeopletodifferentplaces. D．Helppeoplefightinthewar.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutelephants?A．Elephantsareafraidofmice. B．Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C．Elephantscannotseeveryclearly. D．Elephantsnevergotocaves.28．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“graveyard”?A．Aplaceforhidingdeadbodies. B．Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C．Aplacewithyardsandflowers. D．Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.29．Whatwillelephantsdowhentheygetsick?A．Theywillgotoseeadoctor.B．Theywillaskotheranimalsforhelp.C．Theywillaskhumansforhelp.D．Theywillstayindeepcavesthemselves.30．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Elephantsareman’sbestfriends.B．Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants.C．Elephantsaretheworld’sbiggestanimalsonland.D．Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.BEverybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.31．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto"______".A．Mr.BlackandDr.SmithB．onlyMr.Black'sproblemsC．onlyDr.Smith'sadviceD．Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice32．Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried______.A．hewillbehungryorthirsty B．hehastotalkwithothers C．hewillhaveacold D．hewillgetlost33．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou______.A．havetoomuchyang B．havetoomuchyinC．haveabalanceofyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfoods34．WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A．Toeatsomeyangfoods. B．Toplaymoresports.C．Tostayathomeandrest. D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.35．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods. B．Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C．Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad. D．Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用四．根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．Look！Thisismy________spacecraft.Ihavejustfinishedit.37．Myfatherreadssports________innewspaperseverymorning.38．Wehavelotsofwaystoc________withfriendsallovertheworld.39．Anunhappyhome________(環(huán)境)canaffectachild'sbehavior.40．________(火星)isthefourthplanetfromthesun.41．I’vegottwokindsof________(蠟筆).42．Arethereany________(橡皮擦)inthebox?43．Thisismypencil.Whereis________(你的)?44．Heishappyto________(找到)hiscathere.45．Therearealotof________(手表)intheshop.五．用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Alargenumberoftourists________(visit)MountTai.47．Myfatherisn’t________(satisfy)withthecoatIboughtontheInternet.48．WhenIsawhim,Icouldn’thelp________(laugh).49．Keep________(work)hard,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.50．InChinesehistory,thereweremanynational________(hero).51．AuntMary_____________________(ill)formorethanthreedays.52．Takethemedicinethree____________________(time)aday.53．You’dbetterdosome_____________________(exercise)tokeepfit.54．Readinginthesunis__________________(harm)toyoureyes.55．Mr.Liu__________________(stay)inhisofficesinceeighto’clockthismorning.六、閱讀回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Thehazeseasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled"Smog".Theword"smog"isfromthewords"smoke"and"fog".Itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury.Itisakindofairpollutioncausedmostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth,especiallylungs(肺).Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventithurtingyou.1.Don'tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathedeeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticlesdeepintoyourlungs.2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.3.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.Changeyourdiet.ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What'smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat,it'sbadforyourlungs.Ifyoufollowthesethings,Ibelieveyouwillbehealthy根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56．Whatishazealsocalled?_______________________________________________________57．Accordingtothearticle,whatmostlycauseshaze?_______________________________________________________58．Cansmogcauseskinproblems?_______________________________________________________59．Whyshouldn'tweeatfoodwithtoomuchfat?_______________________________________________________60．Howmanyeasywaysaretheretopreventhazefromhurtingus?_______________________________________________________七、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Thehumanstorybeganaround65millionyearsago,whenanimalsfirstappearedonEarth.Overthousandsofyears,theirbodiesbecamealmosthuman.Theirbrainsbecame____61____(big),andtheylearnedhowtouselanguage,lightfiresandmaketools.Modernhuman-peoplelikeus-developed____62____thesecreaturesabout100,000yearsago.ManyscientistsbelievemodernhumansfirstappearedinAfrica.By20,000B．C．,theyhadtravelledandsettledallovertheworld.Theytravelledfarthestduring_____63_____IceAges,whenmostseaswerefrozen,leavingbridgesofdryland,____64____peoplecouldwalkacross.ThefirstfarmersonEarthlivedintheMiddleEast.Around9,000B．C．,people____65____(find)thatgrainsofwheatandbarleydroppedonthegroundgrewandproducedseeds,____66____theyclearedlandandplantedmoreseeds.Byaround6000B．C．,peopleinSoutheastAsiahaddiscoveredhowtogrowrice.By5000B．C．,inCentralandSouthAmerica,peopleweregrowing____67____(potato)andcorn.Earlypeopleshadtomakethebigdiscoveries-howtobuildhomes,farmtheland,communicateandprotect____68____(they).Theworldweliveinhasbeenbuiltontheworkofpastgenerations,anditisstillchangingtoday.Aseachyear____69____(pass),itbecomesanotherchapterinour____70____(amaze)history.八、作文(共15分)71．2021年7月，中共中央辦公廳、國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步減輕義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)生作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)和校外培訓(xùn)負(fù)擔(dān)的意見》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱為“雙減”）。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的筆友John寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹“雙減”后你學(xué)習(xí)生活上的變化，并分享你的感受。要點(diǎn)如下表格：“雙減”后相關(guān)活動(dòng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)感受課后作業(yè)少于90分鐘壓力小課后輔導(dǎo)班沒有開心鍛煉大于1.5小時(shí)身體健康睡眠多于9小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更專注與？相處？？參考詞匯∶“雙減”doublereduction；課后輔導(dǎo)after-schooltutoring；壓力pressuren.注意∶1.短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearJohn,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtointroducemydailylivestoyou.SomethinghaschangedalotaftertheDoubleReduction.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：印度人照了X光片，然后把X光片拿給醫(yī)生看?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一張X光片”，表泛指，且X是以元音音素開頭的，故第一空填an；第二空是特指前文提到的事物，故第二空填the，故選C。2．C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：---你知道江南Style嗎？---當(dāng)然，它聽起來很有意思。A.tastes嘗起來；B.smells聞起來；C.sounds聽起來；D.feels感覺。據(jù)題意，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親會(huì)為他贏得閱讀比賽而感到自豪。本題考查形容詞短語辨析。A.beproudof為……感到自豪；B.betiredof厭倦；C.beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂；D.bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)題干中的“如果他贏了閱讀比賽”可推斷，盧克的媽媽將會(huì)為他感到驕傲，故答案為A。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：凱瑟琳有兩個(gè)表兄妹。一個(gè)是安靜的，另一個(gè)是吵鬧的。A.another代詞，“又一、另一”，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)，常用來修飾單數(shù)名詞；B.theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，或后跟名詞，指其余的全部；C.other形容詞，“其他的”，后跟名詞，泛指剩余的一部分；D.others代詞，泛指其余的人或物。one…theother...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……固定搭配。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：another，other，others，theother，theothers的區(qū)別：1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞。2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一個(gè)或另一些。作定語時(shí)常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。3.others泛指別的，其他人或物，是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4.theother可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…theother…的句型中，如：Shehastwochildren,oneisaboy,andtheotherisagirl.也可以后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，特指其余的人或物。5.theothers是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指某一范圍內(nèi)“其余的全部人或物”。只作代詞用，相當(dāng)于theother加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：Fourofthemareintheclassroom,whatabouttheothers？5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我步行到迪斯尼樂園要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？

——大約20分鐘。本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；B.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提問；C.howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；D.howsoon多久以后，對(duì)段時(shí)間提問，常常用在將來時(shí)的句子中，對(duì)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為起點(diǎn)的"將來一段時(shí)間以后"提問；根據(jù)語境，說話人詢問步行到迪士尼要花費(fèi)"多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"，故答案是B。6．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：杰克，你能幫我在網(wǎng)上搞清楚飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？對(duì)不起，我的電腦壞了。A.getout出去；B.lookout向外看；C.takeout拿出來；D.findout[搞清楚，弄明白，根據(jù)句意此題選D。7．D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．a(chǎn)s;as連接原級(jí)表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據(jù)題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國(guó)所有的網(wǎng)球明星都喜歡她。根據(jù)題意故選D考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——上星期天你和你表弟去參加格林先生的聚會(huì)了嗎？——沒有。我們倆都沒去那兒?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。neither用于兩者都不，表完全否定；none用于三者及以上，表否定；both兩者都，表復(fù)數(shù)意義；all全部，用于三者及以上。根據(jù)“youandyourcousin”可知是兩者，結(jié)合否定回答，故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：吃健康的食物對(duì)你的健康有好處，你可以健康地活著。healthy形容詞，修飾名詞，作定語。health名詞，健康；your形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞。healthily副詞，健康地，修飾動(dòng)詞live。故選B。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng)已經(jīng)開了半年了，但是到目前為止我還沒有去過那里。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。open動(dòng)詞，打開，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；形容詞，開著的，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“forhalfayear”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以用hasbeenopen。第二處結(jié)合句意，表示“到目前為止還沒去過”，“去過”用havebeento表示，there是副詞，其前不用介詞to。故選B。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得有必要接受他的建議，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我很重要?？疾榇~及名詞的用法。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；important是形容詞，重要的；importance是名詞，重要性。feel+it+形容詞+todosth.“感覺做某事是……”，第一空用it，great是形容詞，后加名詞，第二空用名詞importance，故選D。12．B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)停止學(xué)習(xí)，出去散散步。記得穿暖和的衣服。stopdoing是停止做某事，stoptodo是停下來做另一件事；remembertodo記得去做某事(未做)，rememberdoing記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)后面的gooutforawalk，可知，是停止學(xué)習(xí)，用動(dòng)名詞studying，排除A/C；結(jié)合語境可知，Remember________warmclothes.是記得去穿暖和的衣服。應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。13．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我太興奮了以至于無法入睡，到了11點(diǎn)我還醒著。考查形容詞辨析。sleepy困倦的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著；sleep既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，表示“睡覺”。fallasleep“陷入睡眠”，是固定搭配，排除ABD。故選C。14．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)笑話太好笑了，他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。laugh笑，動(dòng)詞原形；tolaugh不定式；laughed過去式/過去分詞形式；laughs第三人稱單數(shù)。此處是固定搭配，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故選A。15．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎？——你最好不要，我感冒了。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You'dbetternot你最好不要；Allright好的；Withpleasure樂意效勞，結(jié)合空后的“I'vegotacold”可知，既然感冒了，所以最好不要打開窗戶。故選B。16．B17．D18．D19．C20．B21．A22．B23．D24．A25．D【解析】【分析】文章講述螞蟻忙著存食物過冬而蚱蜢卻悠閑地拉小提琴，螞蟻建議蚱蜢早點(diǎn)存食物，但他卻不聽螞蟻的建議，于是冬天到了，蚱蜢沒有吃的，也沒有取暖的地方，在凍僵之時(shí)螞蟻救了他。通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們?cè)谶m合的時(shí)間要做正確的事情，不要到了來不及時(shí)再后悔不已。16．句意：一只蚱蜢在拉小提琴，看見螞蟻在忙著收集食物。A.planting種植；B.collecting收集；C.making使，做；D.producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)Wemustcollectfoodnow可知此處表示他看見一些螞蟻忙著收集食物，故答案選B。17．句意：如果我們不這樣做，冬天來臨時(shí)我們?cè)撛趺崔k？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由winterisalongwayoff可知此處表示如果我們不這樣做，冬天來的時(shí)候我們?cè)撟鍪裁茨?，答案選D。18．句意：你把生活看得太嚴(yán)肅了。A.interesting有趣的；B.slow慢慢的；C.easy容易的；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。takesthseriously表示認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事物，結(jié)合句意，答案選D。19．句意：但是如果你明天想吃的話，今天就必須工作。A.sleep睡覺；B.play玩；C.work工作；D.relax放松。由Youcanplayyourviolinafteryou'vefinishedyourwork可知此處表示但你必須得完成今天的工作，如果你想要明天有吃的話，答案選C。20．句意：蚱蜢不想聽從她的勸告。A.steps步驟；B.advice建議；C.problems問題；D.request要求。由Hewentaway，singing可知此處表示這個(gè)蚱蜢不想聽她的建議，選B。21．句意：蚱蜢整天拉小提琴。A.violin小提琴；B.drums鼓；C.chess棋；D.guitar吉他。由Agrasshopper（蚱蜢）wasplayingtheviolin可知此處表示一天到晚蚱蜢就拉小提琴，答案選A。22．句意：一天早上，當(dāng)蚱蜢醒來時(shí)，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)夜里下雪了。A.glad高興的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.worried憂慮的；D.angry生氣的。由Why？Hadthelongwintercome可知此處表示吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上下雪了，答案選B。23．句意：蚱蜢四處走動(dòng)尋找溫暖的地方。A.quiet安靜的；B.clean干凈的；C.silent沉默的；

D.warm溫暖的。由WhileIamdyingofcold可知此處表示尋找一個(gè)地方來取暖，答案選D。24．句意：我真傻，不聽螞蟻的話。A.silly愚蠢的；B.clever聰明的；C.helpless無助的；D.useful有用的。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示蚱蜢后悔沒有聽取螞蟻的話，認(rèn)為自己太愚蠢了，答案為A。25．句意：當(dāng)我饑寒交迫時(shí)，它們坐在溫暖的巢穴里，有很多東西吃。A.warm溫暖；B.pride自豪；C.illness疾??；D.hunger饑餓。由withplentytoeat可知此處是拿自己與螞蟻比較，當(dāng)自己要死于寒冷和饑餓時(shí)，它們卻有很多食物吃。故答案選D。點(diǎn)睛：完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。26．B27．C28．A29．D30．D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它可以幫助人們做很多事情。但是有很多關(guān)于大象的觀點(diǎn)其實(shí)都是錯(cuò)誤的，這篇短文給我們介紹了這些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)和真實(shí)的情況是什么樣的。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedinwars.”可知，大象可以搬運(yùn)大的樹木、帶人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方、甚至在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用。因此A、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都提到了，沒有提到幫助人們修建房子。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight”可知，大象的視力是很差的，故選C。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called“elephantgraveyard”.”可知，當(dāng)大象要死去的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)把他們自己藏在所謂的“大象的墳?zāi)埂崩?。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.”可知，當(dāng)大象變老或生病時(shí)，它們會(huì)呆在深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好轉(zhuǎn)或死亡。故選D。30．主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了陸地上最大的動(dòng)物——大象，我們有很多關(guān)于大象的說法都是錯(cuò)誤的，如“Somepeoplethinkit’snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that’swrong…Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.”等，因此D選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。31．D32．C33．B34．C35．B【解析】【分析】每個(gè)人都會(huì)有一些健康問題，這篇短文中Black先生講述了他的問題，他的醫(yī)生Smith先生給了他一些建議。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)劃線代詞所在的上下文語境“HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”可知，這里的they代指的是上句話中的“Mr.Black’sproblemandhisdoctor’sadvice”，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.”可知，當(dāng)天氣冷或熱的時(shí)候，Black先生從來不出門，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心感冒。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.”可知，Smith醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，如果你不喜歡出門，你就有太多的“陰”。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知，Smith醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Black先生身體里有太多的“陰”，所以他建議Black先生應(yīng)該多吃“陽”性的食物；應(yīng)該多鍛煉，并且吃一些中藥。光待在家里休息不出門會(huì)讓身體里有太多的“陰”，對(duì)身體是不好的。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.”可知，Black先生走幾分鐘之后，就必須要休息，故選B。36．model37．news38．communicate39．environment40．Mars【解析】36．句意：看！這是我的模型飛船。我剛完成。根據(jù)題干中的“Ihavejustfinishedit我剛剛做完。”可推測(cè)“spacecraft飛船”不是真的，而是“模型”，modelspacecraft模型飛船，名詞作定語修飾名詞，故答案為model。37．句意：我爸爸每天早上讀報(bào)紙上的體育新聞。根據(jù)題干中的“newspaper報(bào)紙”可知爸爸讀的是“news新聞”，故答案為news。38．句意：我們有很多方式可以和世界各地的朋友交流。由句意和首字母“c”提示可推測(cè)此處說的是我們有很多方式和世界各地的朋友“交流”，communicatewithsb.和某人交流，固定搭配，故答案為communicate。39．句意：一個(gè)不開心的家庭環(huán)境會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)孩子的行為產(chǎn)生影響。environment環(huán)境，名詞，前面有不定冠詞an修飾，用單數(shù)，故答案為environment。40．句意：火星是距離太陽第四遠(yuǎn)的行星。Mars火星，名詞，行星名首字母要大寫，故答案為Mars。41．crayons42．erasers43．yours44．find45．watches【解析】41．句意：我有兩種蠟筆。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，蠟筆是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此空故填crayons。42．句意：盒子里有橡皮嗎？根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，橡皮擦是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前any，此空故填erasers。43．句意：這是我的鉛筆。你的在哪里？根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，此空指的是你的鉛筆，應(yīng)用名詞性的物主代詞，此空故填yours。44．句意：他很高興在這里找到他的貓。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，固定用法behappytodosth.高興做某事。此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，此空故填find。45．句意：商店里有很多表。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，手表是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前alotof，此空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此空故填watches。46．havevisited47．satisfied48．laughing49．Working50．heroes【解析】46．句意：許多游客參觀了泰山。根據(jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/has+過去分詞，主語Alargenumberoftourists復(fù)數(shù)；故填havevisited47．句意：我爸爸對(duì)我在網(wǎng)上買的外套不滿意。根據(jù)besatisfiedwith對(duì)---滿意；故填satisfied48．句意：當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候，情不自禁的笑了。根據(jù)can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事；故填laughing49．句意：堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)得到好成績(jī)。根據(jù)keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事；故填working50．句意：在中國(guó)歷史上，有許多民族英雄。根據(jù)many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故填heroes【點(diǎn)睛】名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：1.一般情況直接加s，例如：book-books；2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞加es，例如：bus-buses；3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4.以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞變成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；還有一些不規(guī)則變化，例如：man-men，child-childen51．hasbeenill52．times53．exercise54．harmful55．hasstayed【解析】51．句意：瑪麗阿姨已經(jīng)生病3天多了。formorethanthreedays表示的是到目前為止的時(shí)間段，句子的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，beill生病，故答案為hasbeenill。

52．句意：一天吃三次藥。基數(shù)詞three后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，threetimesaday一天三次，故答案為times。53．句意：你最好多鍛煉來保持健康。dosomeexercise鍛煉，故答案為exercise。54．句意：在陽光下讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。beharmfulto對(duì)……有害，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為harmful。

55．句意：劉先生自今天早晨8點(diǎn)鐘就呆在辦公室里。sinceeighto’clockthismorning表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為hasstayed。56．Smog/Itisalsocalledsmog.57．Carsandfactories.58．Yes,itcan/Yes..59．Becauseit’sbadforourlungs.60．Four./Therearefourways.【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了如何減少霧霾對(duì)我們身體傷害的方法。56．根據(jù)文中“Hazecanalsobecalled“Smog”.”可知，霧霾也可以稱為“Smog”，故填Smog。/Itisalsocalledsmog.57．根據(jù)文中“Itisakindofairpollutioncausedmostlybycarsandfactories.”可知，這是一種主要由汽車和工廠造成的空氣污