2022學年度學生學習能力診斷練習

2022學年度學生學習能力診斷練習

初三英語

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題,共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（共5分）

?箜般理臉

法手獸場前

.領看破?管

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽至U的

對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）

6.A.Bybus.B.ByferryC.BytaxiD.Byunderground

7.A.MotherandsoaB.Patientanddoctor:

C.TeacherandstudentD.Hotelclerkandcustomer

8.A.HethinksitwasinterestingB.Hethinksitwasamazing

C.HethinksitwasboringD.Hethinksitwastoolong.

IQA.Thewomanagreedwiththeman.B.Jackusedtosingbestintheband

C.MichaeldidrithaveaplaceinthebandD.MichaeltookJacksplaceintheband

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下歹lj句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“r表示，不符合的用“甲表示）（共5分）

1LMikeandSallyalwaysseeablindmanwalkingwithablackstickonabusystreet

12ItissurprisingthatthebEndmandoesrfthitanythingwhenhewalks

13Sallythinksitisamazingbutdangerousforablindmantowalkonabusystres

14.Theblindmanhastrainedhimselftodosomesportsbyusinghisstick.

15.Thestoryhastaughtusthatitissaferforblindpeopletostayindoors.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）

16LGetupatthesametimeandgetdressedyouweregoingtogotoschool

17.ofhowmuchtimeyouspendonlineeachdayandtakeregularscreenbreaks

18Ifyoucan,thinkaboutotherswhoarethanyouareandgiveahand

19.Thelockdownalsoprovidesyouwithatolearnskillsthattaketime.

2QInthepassagethespeakerhassharedtohelpyoulearnathome.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分）

1.Didyounoticeladywhowastalkinghappilyonthephoneoverthere?

A.theB.aC.anD./

2.Jennyhasdrawncomicstripsandsheisgoingtohavethempublishednextyean

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof

3.MissLeepraisedusourexcellentperformanceduringtheartshow.

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

4Thefishcimanfounddifficulttocontrolhisraftinsuchbadweather

A.itB.ifsC.itsD./

5.Afterawhiletheysawseveralcarscomingdownthecleanandtidyroadoneafter.

A.theothersB.otherC.anotherD.others

6Ifyouofferthreesimilarproductsyourcustomerislikelytochooseofthethree

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

7.AsamatteroffactIunderstandthesituationverywell,soyouexplainfurther

A.mustdtB.nccdrftC.shouldritD.carit

8.SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsoldheisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsmaa

A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

9.Tonywrotethreereport^butofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.

A.nekherB.bothC.noneD.all

IQOverandoverthepolicemanwarnedthedriver________afterdrinkingwine

A.nottodriveB.notdrivingC.notdriveD.dorftdrive

1LInordertowinthecontest,Lilianpracticedtheviolinfortwohourseveryday

A.playingB.playsC.toplayD.play

12Bytheendoflastmonth,Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised

13LThevolunteersalotofhelptothecommunitysincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

A.offeredB.haveofferedC.willofferD.areoffering

14Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetithebatteryinsideiteasily

A.damagesB.isdamagedC.willdamageD.willbedamaged

IS—________willourschoolhavetheOpenDay?

-Inaweek,Isuppose

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong

IIL（共8分）

ChoosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassageEachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)?/p>

選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.evenB.traditionC.rarelyD.well-knownE.training

QueenElizabethIIhadarealloveforanimalsHerfavouritepetsarecorgis（柯基犬）andhorsesAsa

16corgisusedtobeworkingdogsinWalesbuttheybecamefamousasTheQueerfspets

TheQueer!sloveforanimalsstartedatayoungagewhenshewasgiftedapuppyfromherfather;GeorgeVI.

Forher18thbirthday,PrincessElizabethwasgivenacorginamedSusan.Sheispei+iapsthemost17of

allthecorgisTheQueenownedThatisbecausesheusedtobreed（養(yǎng)育）14generationsofQueenElizabethIIs

corgis!

Shelovedhercorgissomuchthatthey18hadtheirownroomatBuckinghamPalaceandtheirown

cook!LotsofpeoplehelpedtotakecareofTheQueer!scorgisovertheyearsincludinganexpert（專家）inanimal

behavicrwhocametohelpwith_19_.

Itwasreportedthatsheoncesaid,“Mycorgisarefamily.”

A.continuedB.eventsC.especiallyD.supportedEconvenient

QueenElizabethIIisrememberedasafaithfulpetparent,20tohercorgis.Besidespetdogs,shehad

alwayslovedhorsestoa

OnceagaintheloveforthehorsesstartedasachildWhenshewasjustfour;shewasgivenaShetlandpony

（雪特蘭馬）asagiftfromhergrandfather;GeorgeV.

QueenElizabethIIwasakeenhorseriderformanyyearsIt21intonernineties.At96yearsofage

shewenton/gentlerideonherponyatWindsorCastle“accordingtoPeopleInadditionsheusedahorseand

carriagefor22likeherbirthdaycelebrations

Inherit飽shealways23thesportofhorseracingShewasnamedBritishflatracingsChampion

Ownerin1954and1957.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適

當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）

24.Kktyagoodfriendof,attendedthefifthChinaInternationalImportExpa（my）

25.Therearedifferent_ofclubsforthestudentstojoinafterschool（variety）

26.Asweallknow,certainthingshappenonlyinalifetimeisuchasyourbirth（one）

27.Inthediarythegirlwrote:“isthefirststepontheroadtosuccessM（confident）

2&WCbelieveitisthebestfoodinShanghaiandcarftwaittogoback,（probable）

29.Inmyopinionitisofhertohidethetruthfromherparents（honest

3QIwillneverthedaysIspentwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside（forgetful）

31.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoprotect（person）infonnationontheInta'net

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1與小題每空格限

填一詞）（共14分）

32H6salreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline（改為否定句）

HebookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.

3aThe20thCPCNationalCongresswashadfromOct.16to22,inBeijing（對戈J線部分提問）

andwasthe20thCPCNationalCongressheld?

34.Iwashappytocomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.（保持句意基本不變）

To,Icameupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.

35.Thegovemmentmadelawstostopkillingwildanimals（改為被動語態(tài)）

Laws____________________bythegovernmenttostopkillingwildanimals

36ThedevelopmentofChindsaviation（航空）industryisreallyfast（改為感嘆句）

thedevelopmentofChindsaviationindustryis!

37.IaskedTim,“Haveyoufoundyourlostpetcat?*（改為賓語從句）

1askedTimhefoundhislostpetcat

38Lcalm,thepolicyIQwas,Robinson,to,givedetailsenough（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）

CHANNEL1CHANNEL2CHANNEL3CHANNEL4

8:00pm8:00pm8:00pm8:00pm

DoubhYourMoney19th-centuryHouseTheNewsTheJordanBakerShow

JordanBaker

JasonOatesisthehostofOurshowcontinuesnow

presentshercompletely

thepopularshowwherethewithonlyeightofthetwelve

Allthenewprogramme.Shetalks

playerscanwin10,000player^alllivinginahouse

newsandsporttogreatcelebrityguests

pounds—andthendoubleit!from200yearsagaItisrit

fromaroundtheandasksthemthe

Therearequestionsonallkindseasylivingwithnoelectricity

worldWithquestionsthateveryone

oftopicstotesteveryondsnoheatingandno21strcentury

Michaelwantstoknowthe

geneiclknowledge.WhichoftechnologyatcdlAndifseven

Webster:answerstaTonight,

tonighfsplayerswillgettheinoredifficultwithcamerason

athleticsstarSally

chancetodoubletheirmoney?you24hoursaday.

Malone.

39.WhattypeofTVprogramisTheJordanBakerShow?

A.Cartoonshow.RTalentshow.C.Gameshow.D.Chatshow.

4QAccordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisN0TTRUE?

A.PlayersofDoubleYourMoneyhaveachanceLowinasmucha2s20,000pounds.

B.GuestsofTheJordanBakerShowareusuallyfamouspeople

C.Camerasareoffwhenplayersof19th-cen:uryHousearesleepingatnight

D.TheNewsdeliversinformationfrombothhomeandabroad

41.Allofthefollowingpeoplearehostsexcept________.

A.SallyMaloneB.MichaelWebsterC.JordanBakerD.JasonOates

42Hewmanyprogramshaveplayers?

A.OneB.TwaC.ThreeI).Four

43.Whichprogramisthisviewertalkingabcut?

AdamWindsor9ademgwinZsciCm

Theywerereallybadthisweek.Iansweredall

ttieQuestionseasily.Ididbetterthanthem!All

thatmoneyandnobodywonitIWL）VM

ADoubleYourMoney.B.19th-centuryHouse.

C.TheNews.D.TheJordanBakerShov.

44Thistextaimsto.

A.encourageviewerstobecomeplayersinitsTVprograms

B.inviteviewerstovotefortheirfavouriteTVprograms

C.introducesomefamoushostsofsomeTVprograms

D.provideinformationaboutTVprogramsat8pmforviewers

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（共12

分）

，build

habits電

Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsautomatically;out

ofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningtocreatehealthynewhabitscanhelpyoureachyourgoals

Whatisahabit?

Scientistssayhabitsarefannedinthebrainandincludeacauseactionandareward45,ifyouare

usedtowatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;theactionis

turningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavouriteprogram.This

goodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothe46一thingafterschoolthenextdayagainandovertimeitcan

becomeahabit

Howarehabitsgoodforyou?

Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudorfthavetothinkaboutitwhichisgoodnewswhenifshealthy;

Goodhabitscanhelp47badonestoqsuchasworryingSadiefindsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys

（指尖玩具）reduces_48一."Theyhelpmerelaxandstayfocused”shesays.Scientistsbelievenearlyhalf

ofthethingswedoeverydayisoutofhabit,soforminghelpfulhabitsis49agreatwaytohelpyoureach

yourgoals

Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?

DrRadhaModgilnotesiisimportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange,Whenitstimetobegin,"H?

the1%idea,whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttosee50and

yodrenotdiscouraged（灰心的）byfailure/'shesays.Rcmemberformingnewhabitsisrftaiwayseasy,butitwill

beworthitintheend

45.A.AtfirstB.ForexampleC.AsaresultD.Infact

46.A.sameB.effectiveC.flexibleI）.limited

47.A.produceB.preventC.protectD.predict

4&A.feelingB.attentionC.excitementD.stress

49.A.alreadyB.almostC.alsoD.altogether

5QA.progressB.challengesC.movementD.suggestions

C.（共14分）

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字

母已給）

*二如維

、02吟眄!嗎f

GroupBuyinginChina

Inrecentyears;groupbuyinginChinahasgraduallychangedtheconsumerbehaviorofmanyChinesepeople

GroupbuyingisalsocalledcommunitybuyingSeveralonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk

（大批量地）foramuch151priceperpersonTheactivitytakesplacenainlyonsocialmedia

WhataretheadvantagesofgroupbuyinginChina?

S52thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks,thecostiscutdown.Wha€smore

thesupplychain（供應鏈）inthegroupbuyingmarketinChinaissimple:thereisnomiddlemanandthepriceis

morereasonableThegroupleaderservesasab53betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers

Howdoesgroupbuyingi54Chinesepeople?

Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenotf55withtheirneighboursespeciallyincitiesHowever,group

buyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachotherPeoplebegantochatfrequentlytohaveadiscussionaboutthequality

andpriceofproductsInthisway,theyhavedevelopedacloserelationshipwithothers

WhatisthefutureofChindsbuyingmarket?

Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinuer_56inthefollowingyear^there

maybesomechangesinthegroupbuyingindustryPerhapsdifferentplatformswiLenterthemarket

A57,itisdifficultforasingleplatformorbrand（品牌）tocoverthewholegroupbuyingmarketin

Chinabecauseconsumersarealwayschangingtheirlikes

D.（共12分，1題1分，6題3分）

Answcrthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答問題）

Onceuponatime,amanwasluckytohavealovingson.Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithany

problems.

“Myboyshouldhavesomeexperienceofdealingwithillluck,，rthoughtthefather;sohesentthesonintothe

fcresttobringbacksomewoodOnlyanoldcart（馬車）withtwooxen（公牛）wasfreeforthework

yourcartbreaksupintheforest,'Necessitywillteachyouwhattodq“themansaidThesonthoughtthat

'^Necessity'mustbeakindmanwholivedir.theforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.

Thesondrovefarintotheforestandfoundlotsofgoodtrees.Hecutdownthetreesandputthewoodontothe

cartWhenthecartwasfull,hesetoffforhome.However;ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles（車

軸）broke

*IhopethatNecessityisnearby,wthoughttheson.Thenheranallthewaythroughtheforestandshoute（l

^NECESSITY!NE-CESS-ITYir

Nooneanswered

1willstopsearchingforFathoi1sclevcrfriend,whethoughtielwilldothejobmyselfWhatuselessadvice

Fathergaveme!”

HewentbacktothecartandstartedtorepairtheaxleWhentheworkwasdonehedrovehome.Finally;he

madeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood

Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhim,buttheboywasquitecingry.couldnotfind'Necessityanywheg”saidthe

son“HedidnotteachmeanythingAllIlearnedisthat6

'Thereyouare/'smiledthefather“'Necessitydidteachyouagoodlesson.Itoldyouhewould”

5&Theyoungmandidrltusetodealwithar.yproblems,didhe?

59.Wheredidthefathersendtheson?

60.WhowaswNecessit/accordingtotheson?

61.Hewdidthecartbreakintheforest?

62Whywasthefatherpleasedwiththesonintheend?

63LWhatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?

AllIvelearnedisthat.

VILWriting（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）

64Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點

符號不占格）

下列是學校征集的模范學生的其中四條標準，你最認同哪一條？為什么？請舉例說明。

Modelstudent

樂于助人誠實守信刻苦學習

unafraidof

helpfultoothers

honesthard-workingdifiiculties

注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。

2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

3.請選擇一條填在橫線上作為標題。

2022學年度學生學習能力診斷練習

初三英語

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.Lsteningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（共5分）

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽至U的

對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）

6A.Bybus.B.ByferryC.BytaxiD.Byunderground

7.A.Motherandson.B.Patientanddoctor

C.TeacherandstudentD.Hotelclerkandcustomer

8.A.HethinksitwasinterestingB.Hethinksitwasamazing

C.HethinksitwasboringD.Hethinksitwastoolong.

10.A.Thewomanagreedwiththeman.B.Jackusedtosingbestintheband.

C.MichaeldidrithaveaplaceinthebandD.MichaeltookJacksplaceintheband

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下歹U句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T'表示，不符合的用“F，表示）（共5分）

1LMikeandSallyalwaysseeablindmanwalkingwithablackstickonabusystreet

12Itissurprisingthattheblindmandoesrfthitanythingwhenhewalks.

13LSallythinksitisamazingbutdangerousforablindmantowalkonabusystreet

14.Theblindmanhastrainedhimselftodosomesportsbyusinghisstick

15.Thestoryhastaughtusthatitissaferforblindpeopletostayindoors.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）

16LGetupatthesametimeandgetdressedyouweregoingtogotoschool

17.ofhowmuchtimeyouspendonlineeachdayandtakeregularscreenbreaks

18Ifyoucan,thinkaboutotherswhoarethanyouareandgiveahand

19.Thelockdownalsoprovidesyouwithatolearnskillsthattaketime.

2QInthepassagethespeakerhassharedtohelpyoulearnathome.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分）

1.Didyounoticeladywhowastalkinghappilyonthephoneoverthere?

A.theB.aC.anD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你注意到那邊那位愉快地講電話的女士了嗎？

考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)題干可知，"whowastalkinghappilyonthephoneovertherg是一個定語從句，用來修飾

先行詞lady,所以此處是特指那位女士，應用定冠詞the,故選A。

2Jennyhasdrawncomicstripsandsheisgoingtohavethempublishednextyear

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：珍妮已經畫了數(shù)百幅連環(huán)畫，她打算明年出版它們.

考杳hundred的用法。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s,不加of；hundred前天具體數(shù)字時，用結構hundreds

of。句中空格前無具體數(shù)字，此處使用hundredsof”數(shù)百L故選D。

3.MissLeepraisedusourexcellentperformanceduringtheartshow.

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：李小姐稱贊我們在藝術表演中的出色表現(xiàn)。

考杳介詞辨析。of....的；for為了；with和；to到。根據(jù)“praisedus...ourexcellentperformance'可知是因為

我們的出色表現(xiàn)而表揚我們，用介詞for。故選B。

4.Thefishermanfounddifficulttocontrolhisraftinsuchbadweather

A.itB.ifsC.itsD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：漁夫發(fā)現(xiàn)在這樣惡劣的天氣里很難控制他的木筏。

考查讓作形式賓語。it它；ifs它是，itis的縮寫；its它的。分析句子可知，此處可以使用it作形式主語或

形式賓語，根據(jù)"found'可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，如果使用it作形式主港，be動詞使用was,故排除

B；finditadjtodosth”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的'，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選A。

5.Afterawhiletheysawseveralcarscomingdownthecleanandtidyroadoneafter________.

A.theothersB.otherC.anotherD.others

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他們看到幾輛汽車一輛接一輛地從干凈整潔的道路上開來。

考查代詞用法。theothers剩余的全部；other其他的，后常加名詞復數(shù)；another三者及以上的另一個；others

其他人/物。根據(jù)“oneafteF可知此處是固定短語。116出0'@110111叱'<—個接一個'<>故選C。

6.Ifyouoffo'threesimilarproductsyourcustomerislikelytochooseofthethree

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你提供三種相似的產品，你的客戶很可能會選擇其中最便宜的。

考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"ofthethreg可知，三者之間的比較，應用最高級，形容詞最高級前的the不能省

略，故選D。

7.Asamatteroffact,Iunderstandthesituationverywell,soyouexplainfurther

A.mustrftB.needrftC.shouldritD.carlt

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：事實上，我很了解情況，所以你不必再解釋了。

考查情態(tài)動詞。mustdt禁止：needHt不必：shoulddt不應該；caHt不能。根據(jù)"Iunderstandthesituationvery

welLsoyouexplainfurtheF可知己經很了解情況，所以不必再解釋。故選B。

8.SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsoldheisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman.

A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雖然蘇翊鳴只有十八歲，但他已經是一位非常成功的運動員了。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因為；although雖然。根據(jù)"SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsold

heisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman”可知前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。

9.Tonywrotethreereport^butofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.

A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：托尼寫了三份報告，但沒有一份對我們解決問題有幫助。

考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none全都不；all全都。根據(jù)“Tonywrotethreereport^but.,of

themwashelpfulf(ru^可知轉折詞后應表示這三份報告都沒有幫助，用none表示"三者都不'。故選C。

1QOverandoverthepolicemanwarnedthedriverafterdrinkingwine

A.nottodriveB.notdrivingC.notdriveD.doritdrive

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：警察一再警告司機不要酒后駕車。

考查豐謂語動詞。根據(jù)'bolicemanwarnedthedriver.,afterdrinkingwine”可知警察警告司機不要酒后駕車。

warnshnottod。sth意為'警告某人不要做某事'，為固定短語，故選A。

1LInordertowinthecontest,Lilianpracticedtheviolinfortwohourseveryday.

A.playingB.playsC.toplayD.play

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了贏得比賽，麗蓮每天練習拉小提琴兩個小時。

考查書謂語動詞。practicedoingsth'練習做某事'，動名詞作賓語。故選A。

12Bytheendoflastmonth,Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：到上個月底，簡己經為那個可憐的生病男孩籌到了足夠的錢。

A.raised籌錢；Rwouldraise會籌錢；C.nadraised已經籌錢；過去完成時；D.hasraised已經籌錢，現(xiàn)在完

成時。根據(jù)時間狀語Bytheendoflastmonth可知用過去完成時，其結構是haddone的形式。根據(jù)題意，故

選Co

13LThevolunteersalotofhelptothecommunitysincetheoutbreakofCOVIDT9.

A.offeredB.haveofferedC.w