2021高考英語(yǔ)福州市(三月)閱讀、短文改錯(cuò)自練(3)答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)福州市（三月）閱讀、短文改錯(cuò)自練（3）答案閱讀理解。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地區(qū))oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2021——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意義的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.()1.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2021.C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2021.()3.Theauthorintendsto.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle()4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇文章為談?wù)撐?。本文圍圍著電視照舊是世界上最有影響力的媒體說起，并用事實(shí)進(jìn)一步證明白電視的存在會(huì)讓我們的生活越來越好1.答案B?！窘馕觥吭~義猜想題。由本句中theTaliban及1in5Afghanshadone可以猜想出，塔利班在政期間是對(duì)電視持反對(duì)態(tài)度，因此是禁止的。故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2.答案D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句中“pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies”可知，到2021年，世界上三分之二的家庭都將會(huì)有一臺(tái)電視。因此選D項(xiàng)。3.答案A。【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide”可以推斷出，作者主要強(qiáng)調(diào)電視對(duì)人類生活樂觀的方面。故選A項(xiàng)4.答案C?！窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。由第一段其次句“Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedium”及第三段第一句“Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen”及文章最終一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.”可知，本文主要講的是電視將會(huì)讓人們生活越來越好。由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。閱讀理解【2022·山東濟(jì)寧模擬】Analcoholbreathtest(ABT)isoftenusedbythepolicetofindoutwhetherapersonisdrunkwhiledriving.IntheUnitedStates，thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08%forpeopleaged21yearsorolder，whilepeopleunder21arenotallowedtodriveacarwithanylevelofalcoholintheirbody.A“positive”testresult，aresultoverthelegallimit，allowsthepolicetoarrestthedriver.However，manypeoplewhotestedpositiveonthetesthaveclaimedthattheyonlydranka“non-alcoholic”energydrink.CanoneoftheseenergydrinksreallycausesomeonetotestpositiveonanABT？ResearchersinMissourisetupanexperimenttofindout.First，theamountofalcoholin27differentpopularenergydrinkswasmeasured.Allbutonehadanalcohollevelgreaterthan0.005%.Innineofthe27drinks，thealcohollevelwasatleast0.096%.ThescientiststheninvestigatedthepossibilitythatthesesmalllevelsofalcoholcouldbediscoveredbyanABT.TheyaskedtestsubjectstodrinkafullcanorbottleofanenergydrinkandthengaveeachsubjectanABToneminuteand15minutesafterthedrinkwasfinished.For11ofthe27energydrinks，theABTdidfindthepresenceofalcoholifthetestwasgivenwithinoneminuteafterthedrinkwastaken.However，alcoholcouldnotbediscoveredforanyofthedrinksifthetestwasgiven15minutesafterthedrinkwasconsumed.Thisshowsthatwhenthetestistakenplaysanimportantroleinthetestresult.Thesoonerthetestisconductedaftertheconsumptionofthesedrinks，themorelikelyapositivealcoholreadingwillbeobtained.1．Whatisthelegalalcohollevelfora20-year-olddriverintheUS?A．0.000%. B．0.005%.C．0.080%. D．0.096%.2．WhatisthepurposeoftheMissouriexperiment?A．Tointroduceanewmethodofcalculatingbloodalcohollevels.B．TodiscovertherelationbetweenenergydrinksandABTtestresults.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangersofdrinkingenergydrinks.D．TochangethecurrentlegalalcohollimitfordriversintheUnitedStates.3．Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph2refersto________.A．thethingsthatarebeingdiscussedB．a(chǎn)reasofknowledgestudiedinschoolC．theparticipantsinanexperimentD．thepeoplewhobelongtoacountry4．WhichofthefollowingaffectstheABTtestresultmostforenergydrinkconsumers?A．Theageofthepersonwhotakesthetest.B．Theplacewherethetestisgiven.C．Theequipmentthatthetestuses.D．Thetimewhenthetestistaken.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Adriverwhosebloodalcohollevelisfoundtobe0.1%willbearrested.B．NoenergydrinksreallycauseanyonetotestpositiveonanABT.C．Fewpopularenergydrinkscontainalcoholinthem.D．ThosetakinganABT15minutesafterdrinkingalcoholcannotbefoundout.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇科研報(bào)告。主要爭(zhēng)辯了能量飲料和測(cè)試血液中酒精濃度之間的關(guān)系。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“IntheUnitedStates，thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08%forpeopleaged21yearsorolder，whilepeopleunder21arenotallowedtodriveacarwithanylevelofalcoholintheirbody.”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)其次句：“CanoneoftheseenergydrinksreallycausesomeonetotestpositiveonanABT？ResearchersinMissourisetupanexperimenttofindout.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B3．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，文章中畫線句子的意思是：他們要求參與測(cè)試的試驗(yàn)者喝下一滿聽或一瓶能量飲料，然后在一分鐘和十五分鐘后對(duì)其ABT進(jìn)行測(cè)試。由此可推知，此處的subject是指參與試驗(yàn)的人。答案：C4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“thetestwasgivenwithinoneminute...15minutes...Thisshowsthatwhenthetestistakenplaysanimportantroleinthetestresult.Thesoonerthetestisconductedaftertheconsumptionofthesedrinks，themorelikelyapositivealcoholreadingwillbeobtained.”可知，在飲用功能性飲料多久之后進(jìn)行測(cè)試會(huì)影響測(cè)試效果。答案：D5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，合法的血液酒精濃度最高值應(yīng)當(dāng)是0.08%，假如超過這個(gè)濃度，司機(jī)就會(huì)被警察逮捕。由此可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A.短文改錯(cuò)AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust1._______checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull2._______towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach3._______other.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe4._______WorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch5._______hisfavoritesport.