【沖刺2021】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)(高考模擬專(zhuān)版)匯編：C單元+閱讀理解(C3新聞報(bào)道類(lèi))

C3新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)【英語(yǔ)卷·2022屆湖南省十三校高三其次次聯(lián)考】C3A（2022·WASHINGTONTheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld．JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstomakeendingworldpovertyby2030atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld．WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequalityarewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions．"Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesofthelastdecade,therearestillabout1．3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6．9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear,"hesaid．ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope．"Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlook（前景:）combinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance-forthefirsttimeever-toendextremepovertywithinageneration,"hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity．"Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstancesarematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity．"Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia．Buthewarnedthatcivilunrest（動(dòng)亂）couldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoincludewomenandyouth．KimsaysthattheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencieswillhavemoreresourcestogetthisjobdoneright．"Meetingthis2030goalwilltakeextraordinaryeffort,"hesaid．However,Kimwarnedthatalltheprogressinfightingpovertycouldbedestroyedbyclimatedisastersunlessthenationsoftheworlddomoretopreventclimatechange．56．IntheopinionofJimYongKim,worldpoverty_____． A．isnotquitehardtoendby2030 B．existsonlyinAfricaandAsia C．isdifficultbuthopefultoendby2030 D．willbesuretodisappearby2030解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段最終一句話(huà)可知答案選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)題確定要依據(jù)選項(xiàng)和題干定位出文章中的具體依據(jù)，然后進(jìn)行認(rèn)真比對(duì)。正確選項(xiàng)就是對(duì)原文的同義改寫(xiě)或替換。57．WhichofthefollowinggivesJimYongKimthehopetoendworldpoverty? A．Adecreasingnumberofpeoplearelivinginpoverty． B．Greatsuccesseshavebeenachievedinscienceandtechnology． C．Economicgrowthisincreasingindevelopingcountries． D．Allcountrieshavestartedtofightpoverty．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，由第四段可知答案選。技巧點(diǎn)撥：同上58．Theunderlinedword"auspicious"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"_____"． A．unforgettable B．lucky C．disappearing D．important解析：詞義猜想題，由下文的thesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlook（前景:）combinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance示意，特殊是chance，當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)然是重要時(shí)刻。技巧點(diǎn)撥：解推斷題最主要的方法是依據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。A.依據(jù)定義、解釋和復(fù)述猜想詞義。這種狀況下，生詞往往毀滅在前面，定義或解釋跟在生詞的后面，由or或破折號(hào)引出。因此只要找準(zhǔn)并正確理解生詞的釋義，生詞的含義也就清楚了。釋義部分可以是單詞、短語(yǔ)，也可以是句子。在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要留意生詞與復(fù)述部分往往構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)，在句中多用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)、分號(hào)等來(lái)連接。B.依據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜想詞義。因果關(guān)系總是同時(shí)毀滅在文章中，有時(shí)緣由在前，結(jié)果在后；有時(shí)結(jié)果在前，緣由在后，因此我們可以依據(jù)這一特定的規(guī)律關(guān)系來(lái)推想生詞的含義。C.依據(jù)搭配、對(duì)比關(guān)系猜想詞義。有時(shí)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨別句子成分，分清搭配關(guān)系，是推斷詞義的前提，通過(guò)搭配關(guān)系得以確定劃線名詞指代的對(duì)象是人還是物。另外，轉(zhuǎn)折詞but、讓步條件狀語(yǔ)從句以及unlike,inspiteof,despite,however等一些介詞和副詞都可以構(gòu)成意義上的對(duì)比關(guān)系。59．AccordingtoJimYongKim,inordertoendworldpoverty,_____． A．wemustpreventcivilunrestfromhappening B．wecan'tignoretheneedsofwomenandyouth C．wemustmakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffightingpoverty D．thecountriesacrosstheworldmustworktogethertostopclimatechange解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)文章最終一句話(huà)：全部的進(jìn)步都會(huì)被破壞掉，除盡世界各國(guó)進(jìn)更多大的責(zé)任來(lái)阻擋氣候變化。技巧點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)題確定要依據(jù)選項(xiàng)和題干定位出文章中的具體依據(jù)，然后進(jìn)行認(rèn)真比對(duì)。正確選項(xiàng)就是對(duì)原文的同義改寫(xiě)或替換。60．Whatsthepassagemainlyabout? A．Thekeyofendingworldpovertyispreventingclimatechange B．Atopgoal-endingworldpovertywillpossiblybeachievedby2030 C．Thesuccessofendingpoverty-economicgrowth D．Theprogressinfightingpoverty解析：主旨題，有文章第一段最終一句話(huà)可知答案選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：主旨題，主要參照首段、尾段、各段首句，主要是首段的首句尾句。這是歐美人的說(shuō)話(huà)習(xí)慣，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直接點(diǎn)明主題?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（202205）】C3DTwonewspapersthatrevealed(-BCT)governmentsecretsaboutspyingbytheNationalSecurityAgency—TheWashingtonPostandTheGuardian@-willsharethePulitzerPrizeforpublicservice,announcedMonday.ThePulitzersarethebestknownandmosthonorableawardsfortheartsandjournalismintheU.S.TheWashingtonPostandGuardianstorieswerebasedonthousandsofdocumentshandedoverbyNSAleakerEdwardSnowden.AmericanandBritishlawmakerscriticizedthenewspapersforrevealinggovernmentsecrets,butthePulitzerjudges,mostlyjournalists,praisedwhattheycalled"authoritativeandinsightfulreportsthathelpedthepublicunderstandhowtherevealingfitsintothelargersystemofnationalsecurity."ThePulitzerforfictiongoestoDonnaTarttforherbest-sellingnovelTheGoldfinch.ThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch"abeautifullywrittencoming-of-agenovelthattouchestheheart."Itfollowsasadboy'sinvolvementwithafamouspaintingwhichhetakesfromtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtafteraterroristbombing.USATODAYnameditoneofour10favoritebooksof2021Ina4-starreviewforUSATODAY,KevinNancecalledthenovela"veryentertaining,darklyfunnynewbook,thatgoesalongwaytowardexplainingwhyitsauthorisfinallysecuringherplacealongsidethegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalf-century,includingJohnUpdike.PhilipRothToniMorrisonandthatotherlatter-dayDickensian.JohnIrvine.."Theannualprizes,begunin1917,arenamedforpublisherJosephPulitzerandareadministeredbyColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.In20ofthecategories,eachwinnerreceives$10,000.Thewinnerforpublicserviceinjournalismisawardedagoldmedal.56.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.DonnaTarttandherbest-sellingbook. B.AnnualPulitzerPrizewinnersannounced. C.DebatesoverwhatEdwardSnowdendid. D.ThecriteriaoftheannualPulitzerPrize.57.TheWashingtonPostandTheGuardianwontheprizefor______. A.disclosinggovernmentsecrets B.supportingSnowdenfinancially C.promotingnewnationalsecurity D.makingthegovernmentannoyed58.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGoldfinch? A.Itisbasedonmanydocuments. B.Itisafictionofterroristattacks. C.Ithasreceivedfavorablecomments. D.itisbadlythoughtofbyjudges.59.Whatcanweinferabouttheunderlinednamesinthethirdparagraph? A.TheyareallformerPulitzerPrizewinners. B.TheyallsupportKevinNancy'sopinions, C.Theyarejudgesofthisyear'sPulitzerPrize. D.TheyareoutstandingAmericannovelists.60.WhatdowelearnaboutthePulitzers? A.Ithasexistedformorethanacentury. B.Itisawardedonceayear. CItisnamedafterafamousjournalist. D.Eachwinnercanwinagoldmedal解析：56.選B。主旨題：依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可知文章講的是普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?7.選A。細(xì)節(jié)題：依據(jù)文章第一段可知答案。58.選C。細(xì)節(jié)題：依據(jù)文章第三段其次句話(huà)：.ThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch"abeautifullywrittencoming-of-agenovelthattouchestheheart."可知答案。59.選D。推斷題：前文提示：thegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalf-century，他們中包括哪些人.所以答案只能選D了。60.選B，細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句話(huà)Theannualprizes,begunin1917,arenamedforpublisher中的關(guān)鍵詞annual（每年的）可知答案。【【全品原創(chuàng)解析純word版】吉林省九校聯(lián)合體2022屆高三其次次摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題解析】C3Dininginacompletelydarkroom,unawarewhat’sonyourplatewhilesittingnexttoacompletestrangermaynotsoundlikeanidealrestaurantexperiencebutit’scertainlyanintriguingwaytospendarainynightinLondon.DansleNoir,closetoLondon’sfinancialdistrict,isarestaurantfullofblindwaitersandwaitresseswhobecomeyoureyesaroundtherestaurant,whoseoriginalParisbranchopenedin2004.Inthebarwiththelight,youchoosewhetheryouwantthefish,meatorvegetable,butthedishesthemselvesremainasecret,asdotheingredientsofthe“surprise”cocktails.Bags,coatsanddevices(設(shè)備)thatlightup,includingwatchesandmobilephones,arekeptinthebar.Placingyourhandontheshoulderofyourguide,youareledtoatableinablackdiningroomthatsetsupto60people.Anditisdark.Thewaiterstellyouwhenthefoodisbeingplaceddowninfrontofyou,thenthefunbegins,tryingtogetfoodintoyourmouth,thenidentifyingjustwhatitisthat’sonyourplate,andfinallywhetheryouhavemissedanyofit.It’salsoagreatchancetobreaksocialconventionandeatusingyourfingers.Thosesamefingersarealsotheonlywayyoucantellhowmuchwineyou’repouringintoyourglass.Thehappyatmosphereinthediningroomalsomadethenightmemorable.Youcan’treallyavoidtalkingtothepersonnexttoyouatthelongtablesandguessingwhatthedishesarecertainlyprovidesadequatefuelfortheconversations.Allwillberevealedattheendofthemealwhenyouareledbackoutintothelitbar.Notonlydoyoufinallygettoseewhatyou’vejustbeeneatingbutalsowhoyou’vebeentalkingtoforthelast90minutes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intriguing.”inthefirstparagraphmean?AterribleB.interestingC.expensiveD.newAccordingtothetext,“DansleNoir”__________.AisfarfromLondon’sfinancialdistrictBhasitsfirstbranchopenedinBritainCisverypopularamongblindcustomersDhasadiningroomwhichcanseatupto60peopleWeknowfromthetextthatthecustomersin“DansleNoir”_________.A.areforbiddentoeatwiththeirfingersB.cantalktothestrangersattableC.willbookthemenuinadarkbarD.cantaketheirmobilephonesintothediningroom32.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpblindpeoplefindajobinrestaurants.B.Toshowhowtoopenarestaurantwithanewidea.C.Toshowhowtoenjoythetimeinadarkrestaurant.D.Tointroduceandattractcustomersto“DansleNoir”.C【文章解讀】新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)短文。文章介紹了一個(gè)特殊的餐廳，里面都是黑暗的，你不知道吃的是什么，和什么人一起共餐，等到最終來(lái)到光明的地方，觀看你吃過(guò)的東西和一起吃飯的人是多么好玩的事情。29.【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】詞義猜想【答案解析】B從第一段的句子：maynot…anidealrestaurantexperience.butit’scertainlyanintriguingway可知選項(xiàng)中符合的只有Bintriguingadj.好玩的；

迷人的30.【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【答案解析】D其次段DansleNoir,closetoLondon’sfinancialdistrict..whoseoriginalParisbranchopenedin2004.排解A、B從文章第三段的句子：Placingyourhandontheshoulderofyourguide,youareledtoatableinablackdiningroomthatsetsupto60people.可知“DansleNoir”有一個(gè)可以坐得下60人的餐廳，選D31.【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【答案解析】B從文章倒數(shù)其次段的句子：Youcan’treallyavoidtalkingtothepersonnexttoyouatthelongtablesandguessingwhatthedishesarecertainlyprovidesadequatefuelfortheconversations.可知在“DansleNoir”的顧客能和桌上的生疏人交談，選B第五段第一句…eatusingyourfingers.可知A錯(cuò)誤；Inthebarwiththelight,youchoosewhetheryouwantthefish,meatorvegetable,可知C錯(cuò)誤第三段Bags,coatsanddevices(設(shè)備)thatlightup,includingwatchesandmobilephones,arekeptinthebar.可知D錯(cuò)誤。32.【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】寫(xiě)作意圖題【答案解析】D文章介紹了一個(gè)特殊的餐廳，里面都是黑暗的，你不知道吃的是什么，和什么人一起共餐，就是這種不同尋常的方式會(huì)引起人們的愛(ài)好，可知作者是想把顧客吸引到“DansleNoir”選DMr.Hungerton,herfather,reallywasabsolutelycentereduponhisownsillyself.IfanythingcouldhavedrivenmefromGladys,itwouldhavebeenthethoughtofsuchafather-in-law.IamconvincedthathereallybelievedinhisheartthatIcameroundtotheChestnutsthreedaysaweekforthepleasureofhiscompany,andveryespeciallytohearhisviewsuponbimetallism(金銀雙幣制).ForanhourormorethateveningIlistenedtohistiringtalkaboutbadmoneydrivingoutgood,andthetruestandardsofexchange.“Suppose,”hecried,“thatallthedebtsintheworldwerecalledupatonce,andimmediatepaymentinsistedupon,—whatunderourpresentconditionswouldhappenthen?”Igavetheself-evidentanswerthatIshouldbearuinedman,uponwhichhejumpedfromhischair,scoldingmeformythoughtlessquickness,whichmadeitimpossibleforhimtodiscussanyreasonablesubjectinmypresence.AtlastIwasalonewithGladys,andthemomentofFatehadcome!Shesatwiththatproud,delicatefigureofhersoutlinedagainsttheredcurtain.Howbeautifulshewas!Gladyswasfullofeverywomanlyquality.Iwasabouttobreakthelonganduneasysilence,whentwocritical,darkeyeslookedroundatme,andtheproudheadwasshakendisapprovingly.“Ihaveafeelingthatyouaregoingtopropose,Ned.Idowishyouwouldn’t;forthingsaresomuchnicerastheyare.”Idrewmychairalittlenearer.“Now,howdidyouknowthatIwasgoingtopropose?”Iaskedinwonder.“Don’twomenalwaysknow?Doyousupposeanywomanintheworldwasevertakenunawares?But—oh,Ned,ourfriendshiphasbeensogoodandsopleasant!Whatapitytospoilit!Don’tyoufeelhowsplendiditisthatayoungmanandayoungwomanshouldbeabletotalkfacetofaceaswehavetalked?”Shehadsprungfromherchair,asshesawsignsthatIproposedtoannouncesomeofmywants.“You’vespoiledeverything,Ned,”shesaid.“It’sallsobeautifulandnaturaluntilthiskindofthingcomesin!Itissuchapity!Whycan'tyoucontrolyourself?”“Butwhycan’tyouloveme,Gladys?Isitmyappearance,orwhat?”“No,itisn’tthat.”“Mycharacter?”Shenoddedseverely.“WhatcanIdotomendit?”Shelookedatmewithawonderingdistrustwhichwasmuchmoretomymindthanherwhole-heartedconfidence.“Nowtellmewhat’samisswithme?”“I’minlovewithsomebodyelse,”saidshe.Itwasmyturntojumpoutofmychair.“It’snobodyinparticular,”sheexplained,laughingattheexpressionofmyface:“onlyanideal.I’venevermetthekindofmanImean.”“Tellmeabouthim.Whatdoeshelooklike?”“Oh,hemightlookverymuchlikeyou.”“Howdearofyoutosaythat!Well,whatisitthathedoesthatIdon’tdo?I’llhaveatryatit,Gladys,ifyouwillonlygivemeanideawhatwouldpleaseyou.”“Well,itisneveramanthatIshouldlove,butalwaystheglorieshehadwon;fortheywouldbereflecteduponme.ThinkofRichardBurton!WhenIreadhiswife’slifeofhimIcouldsounderstandherlove!AndLadyStanley!Didyoueverreadthewonderfullastchapterofthatbookaboutherhusband?Thesearethesortofmenthatawomancouldworshipwithallhersoul,andyetbethegreater,nottheless,onaccountofherlove,honoredbyalltheworldastheinspirerofnobledeeds.”“AndifIdo——”Herdearhandresteduponmylips.“Notanotherword,Sir!Youshouldhavebeenattheofficeforeveningdutyhalfanhourago;onlyIhadn’tthehearttoremindyou.Someday,perhaps,whenyouhavewonyourplaceintheworld,weshalltalkitoveragain.”67.WhydidthewriteroftencomeroundtotheChestnuts?A.TohearMr.Hungerton’sviewsuponbimetallism.B.TofindtheopportunityofstayingwithGladys.C.TolearnMr.Hungertong’sstandardsofexchange.D.TodiscussthepresenteconomywithGladys68.Whatcanweinferfr