2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案(人教新課標(biāo)必修3Unit-5)

2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓(xùn)練及答案（人教新課標(biāo)必修3Unit5）Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2021·鄭州質(zhì)量檢測)—Jackhurthislegyesterday.—Really？________？A．What’swrongwithhim B．HowdidithappenC．Wasn’thetoocareless D．Whotoldyouthat2．(2022·吉林模擬)—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh，sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn’t________downtowriteanything.A．settle B．putC．sit D．lie3．(2022·山東臨沂模擬)Atthemeeting，allthepeopleweredeeply________withherbrilliantreport.A．impressed B．surprisedC．excited D．comforted4．(2022·陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測二)Evidencecameup________specialspeechsoundscanberecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A．what B．whichC．that D．whose5．(2022·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷考試)Chengduhasfocusedonimprovingthesurroundingcountryside，________encouraginglarge-scalecityexpansion.A．dueto B．ratherthanC．exceptfor D．otherthan6．(2022·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)Ihopethegovernmentwilltakemorestrict________againstthesmogthataffectedseveralbigcitieslastwinter.A．a(chǎn)ttitudes B．measuresC．schedules D．procedures7．—It’sdifficulttotellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes.Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery________.A．broad B．narrowC．slight D．impressive8．(2021·衡水中學(xué)其次次月考)Theirdaughterhas________forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa________pianist.A．gift；gifted B．a(chǎn)gift；giftedC．a(chǎn)present；presented D．present；presented9．—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskill________reallystruckme.A．a(chǎn)swellas；that B．otherthan；thatC．ratherthan；which D．a(chǎn)nd；which10．(2022·石家莊市高三模擬)Hestoodupand________asmiletocoveruphisdisappointment.A．hid B．managedC．refused D．brought11．Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainly B．punctuallyC．a(chǎn)pproximately D．precisely12．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．near B．uponC．within D．a(chǎn)round13．(2022·福建部分一級達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)—Whendidyougethomelastnight?—Itwasalmostmidnight________wearrivedhome.A．that B．beforeC．since D．when14．(2022·貴州師大附中質(zhì)檢)Itwashalfayear________mygoodfriendreturnedtohishometown.A．before B．sinceC．that D．when15．(2021·安徽重點中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow，sir?—________.Iamfeelingabitchilly.A．Byallmeans B．NotintheleastC．I’mafraidnot D．I’dratheryoudidn’tⅡ.閱讀理解(2022·臨沂3月質(zhì)量檢測)ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree-tofive-year-oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干預(yù))programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow-incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh-qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.1．Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh-qualityTVshowsonkids?A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC．PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD．Kidswatchinghigh-qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTVⅢ.閱讀表達(dá)(2021·江西省南昌兩校高三上學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)考)[1]GrowinguponaremoteMichiganfarm，HenryFordknewlittleofallthis—buthesoonshowedsignsthathebelongedtoanewgenerationofAmericanswhowereinterestedmoreintheindustrialfuturethanintheagriculturalpast.Likemostpioneerfarmers，hisfather，William，hopedthathiseldestsonwouldjoinhimonthefarm.ButHenry______________.Hehatedfarmworkandtriedhisbesttoavoidit.Itwasnotthathewaslazy.Farfromit.Givehimamechanicaljobtodo，frommendingthegatetosharpeningtools，andhewouldsettoworkeagerly.[2]Henrywasexcitedbythepossibilitiesthatonedaythedevelopmentintechnologycouldfreefarmerslikehisfatherfromwastefulandboringtoil.Whenhewastwelvehebecamefascinatedwithclocksandwatches.Soonhewasabletorepairclocksandwatchesforfriends.[3]In1876，Henrysufferedahugehit.HismotherMarydiedinchildbirth.Therewasnownoreasonforhimtostayonthefarm，andhedecidedtogetawayassoonashecould.Threeyearslater，hetookajobasamechanicinDetroit.BythistimesteamengineshadjoinedclocksandwatchesasobjectsofHenry’sfascination.[4]AccordingtoanaccountgivenbyHenryhimself，hefirstsawasteam-drivenroadlocomotive(火車頭)onedayin1877whenheandhisfather，intheirfarmwagon(馬車)，metoneontheroad.Thelocomotivedriverstoppedtoletthewagonpass，andHenryjumpeddownandwenttohimwithalotoftechnicalquestionsabouttheengine’sperformance.Fromthenon，forawhile，Henrybecamefascinatedwithsteamengines.MakingandinstallingthemwasthebusinessoftheDetroitworkshopthathejoinedattheageofsixteen.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________2．FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)ButHenry________________________________________________________________________.3．WhatbenefitdidHenryexpectthefarmerscouldgetfromthedevelopmentoftechnology？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________4．DoyouthinkHenryisalazyman？Why？(nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”(Line4，Paragraph4)probablyreferto？(nomorethan4words)課時作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.單項填空1．解析：考查情景對話。句意為：——Jack昨晚傷了腿?！娴膯?？那是怎么發(fā)生的。依據(jù)語境，B項符合題意。答案：B2．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。下句意為：哦，愧疚，辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來寫東西。settledown意為“安靜下來；認(rèn)真于”，其余選項均不符合句意。答案：A3．解析：句意為：會議上，全部人都對他精彩的報告留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.with.../sb.beimpressedwith...以……給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項均不與with搭配。答案：A4．解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明Evidence的具體內(nèi)容，故選that。答案：C5．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：成都已經(jīng)集中于改善周邊鄉(xiāng)村，而不是鼓舞大規(guī)模的城市擴(kuò)張。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選ratherthan而不是。dueto由于，由于；exceptfor除了……以外；otherthan除了。答案：B6．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我期望政府能針對去年冬天影響了幾個大城市的煙霧實行更嚴(yán)峻的措施。measure措施，符合句意。答案：B7．解析：第一個人說“很難區(qū)分兩幅畫”，所以說這兩幅畫的差別很小，故選C項。slight略微的；微小的。答案：C8．解析：句意為：他們的女兒在語言方面有天賦，而他們的兒子是一位天才鋼琴家。haveagiftfor對……有天賦；gifted有天賦的。答案：B9．解析：考查短語辨析和固定句式。句意為：——看起來你對他獲勝的消息感到意外?！皇堑?，除了他的技術(shù)，他的士氣的確打動了我。otherthan除了，不同于；aswellas與……一樣，也；ratherthan而不是。Itwas...that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。答案：B10．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：他站起來，牽強(qiáng)地露出微笑來掩蓋他的無望。hide隱蔽；manage勉力完成；refuse拒絕；bring帶來。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。答案：B11．解析：句意為：問卷調(diào)查花大約10到15分鐘可完成，且可以和評估面試表一起使用。A.mainly主要地，或許；B.punctually按時地，如期地；C.approximately或許；D.precisely精確地，精確?????地，一絲不茍地，清楚地，明確地。由語境中的信息tentofifteenminutes...可以得知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是“大約”的意思。又如：Theplanewillbelandinginapproximately20minutes.飛機(jī)或許20分鐘后降落。答案：C12．解析：考查介詞。句意為：在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地方會節(jié)省很多時間。withineasyreach很簡潔拿到，為習(xí)慣搭配。答案：C13．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：——你們昨晚什么時候到家的？——我們到家的時候差不多是午夜了。答語中“Itwasalmostmidnight”為主句，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞when。答案：D14．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：半年后我的好伴侶回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。依據(jù)固定句型：itis＋一段時間＋before...意為“多久以后……”，主從句時態(tài)全都。Since也有類似的句型，但是主從句的時態(tài)不全都，故選A。答案：A15．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎，先生？——最好別開。我感覺有點冷。A項表示“當(dāng)然行，沒問題”，B項表示“一點也不”，C項表示“我生怕不”，都不符合語境。答案：DⅡ