2022學年第一學期高三年級質量調研英語試卷

2022學年第一學期高三年級質量調研英語試卷

（滿分140分考試時間120分鐘）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.3:10.B.3:30.C.3:50.D.4:10.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文】M:Isn'tthestaffmeetingsupposedtostartat3:30?

W:Yes,itusuallyis.Buttodaythebosshasgotanimportantappointmentat3o'clockanditwon'tendinanother

hour.

Q:Whattimedoesthestaffmeetingmostprobablybegintoday?

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Instructorandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Waiterandcustomer.D.Librarianandreader.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Don'tforgettopickKevinupatthelibraryonyourwayhome.

M:Iwon't.MakesureyoutakeoutKevin'sfavoritewine.

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件杳看】

A.Mr.TangandMr.Zhang.

B.Mr.ZhangandMissQian.

C.Mr.TangandMissQian.

D.MissQianandJenny.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Jenny,aboutthepeoplewhoaregoingonthemarketingcoursenextweek,haveyousortedthemout?

W:Yes,Mr.TangandMr.Zhangsignedupfirst,butZhangbackedoutlastminute,soIreplacedhimwithMissQian.

Q:Whoaregoingtoattendthemarketingcourse?

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Hewillgotoyogaclasseswiththewoman.

B.Hewilltakesomephotosaboutyoga.

C.Hewillthinktwiceaboutpracticingyoga.

D.Hewilltreatthepainonhisbackfirst.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Iamstartingayogaclasstomorrow.Doyouwanttocome?

M:I'mnotsure.Althoughpeoplepracticingyogalooksothinandhealthy,inthephotosI'veseen,thepostureis

kindofpainful.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Wherethepartyshouldbeheld.

B.WhetherDiana'spartyissuccessful.

C.Whoremembersthepartyoflastyear.

D.Whatkindofteaissuitablefortheparty.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Well,ontothelaslitem,thevenueforthestaffparty.Whatsuggestiondoyouhave?

M:Ifyourememberlastyear,Dianakindlyletusholdtheeventatherfriend'steahouse,itwasverysuccessful.

Q:Whatarcthetwospeakerstakingabout?

6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Womenliketotakeknittingasahobby.

B.Knittingtakespracticebeforeitiseasy.

C.Ittakesgreateffortstoproducethreads.

D.Knittingisnotasrelaxingasitseems.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文】M:Ialwaysthinkitishardworktoturnthreadsintoasweater.

W:Actually,onceyougetthehangofit,knittingisreallyarelaxinghobby.

Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisdialogue?

7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Totellhimthattheyarebusy.

B.Tosharethephonesignalwithhim.

C.Toaskhimtogive(hemaride.

D.Toinvitehimtodosportstogether.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:IhavebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour,butIamalwaysgettingabusysignal.

W:Well,ifyoudon'tgethimsoon,wewilljusthavetogobowlingwithouthim.

Q:Whyare(hespeakerstryingtocallDavid?

8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Theydon'thaveanormalchildhood.

B.Theymayoutgrowtheircelebritylater.

C.Thepressuretheyareunderpaysoff.

D.Theirparentsdon'tconsider(heirfeelings.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:Ifeelsorryforchildstars.Theyhaveareallyhardtimegrowingup.Thinkaboutallthepressurethey

areunder.

M:Whydoyousay(hat?Whoisno:underpressure?Buttheygetrichandfamous.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutchildstars?

9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Checkingthematerialstheclothesaremadefrom.

B.Turningtheclothesinsideoutbeforewashing.

C.Sortingout(heclothesbyfabricweight.

D.Selectingtherightnumberofclothes.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Idon'tknowathingabouthowtousethewashingmachine.

W:First,youneedtolookatthefabriclabelstoseewhethertheclothesarcmadeoutofcottonorwoolorotherfibers.

Andselecttherightsettingsaccordingtothelabel.

Q:Whatisanecessarystepwhenusingthewashingmachine?

10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Onlyaminorityofpeoplehavereadhisarticles.

B.Fewreadersagreewithhisideainthearticle.

C.Hisarticledoesn'trespondtothekeyissue.

D.Thewomanfailstounderstandhim.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Joe,Ithoughtyourarticleontheschoolnewspaperwasrightontarget.Itcertainlyconvincedme.

M:Thanks,Mary.Unfortunately,basedonthegeneralresponse,youandIaredefinitelyintheminority.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB(15分)

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversation

willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

11

ALackofinterestinstudy.B.Theshortageofresources.

C.Herlackofaiminlife.D.Herunrealisticdreams.

12.

A.Shekepttryingeventhoughshefailed.

B.ShewonascholarshiptostudyinChina.

C.Herwebsiteearnedheralotofmoney.

D.Shebuiltalibrarywithherexperience.

13.

A.Trustyourinstinctandfollowyourheart.

B.Learningalanguageisthekeytosuccess.

C.Themoreyouexpect,themoredisappointedyouwillbe.

D.Theweakwaitforopportunities;thestrongcreatethem.

【答案】1LB12.A13.D

【解析】

【原文】Duringmyteenyears,Ifeltstuck.Iwantedtolearnsomanythingsandachievemywildestdreams,

yetIcouldn't.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry,wedon'thaveanytrainingcourses,librariesorclubs,andthe

internetisslow.

Oneday,Ihadhadenough.IdecidedtousetheresourcesIhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.Isetmymind

ongettingtheChineseDreamScholarship.IfoundarticlesandbooksonlinetobecomefluentinChinese.Inafew

months,IwasabletoholdasimpleconversationinChinese.

IrealizedthatIwouldneedmoney.Isetouttobuildadogcarewebsite.Everyday,afterschool,Iwouldresearch

dogsandwritedetailedarticlesaboutthem.

I'msureyou'reexpectingaspirit-liftingendingwhereItraveltoChinaandliveoffmywebsite.However,that's

nothowthisstoryends.Thefactis,Ididn'tevengetthechancetoapplyforthescholarship.Andthedogwebsite

onlymademeatotalof$60,Unwillingtoacceptthefacts,Istartedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.

I'mnotinChina,butIknowhowtospeakChinesenowandhavemetmanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway.

Mywebsitedidn'tsucceed,butIcreatedanewonethat'sevenbetterwiththeexperienceIgained.

Ididn'tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmyownopportunities.Anyonecanacceptthecards

they'vebeendealtandcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.

(Nowlistenagain,please.)

Questions:

11.Whatpreventedthespeakerfromrealizingherdreamsduringherteens?

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

13.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.

A.ItisusedasmedicineinLatinAmerica.

B.Itbringsbenefitstoyourtongue.

C.Itcanspreadseedsinnature.

D.Itcancauseafeelingofpain.

15.

A.Becausetheybringakindofnervousexcitement.

B.Becausetheycontainanti-cancerproperties.

C.Becausetheyaredangerouslybeautiful.

D.Becausetheycanturnanimalsaway.

16.

A.Whatscientistshaveknownaboutcapsaicin.

B.WhychilipeppersareusedinSichuancuisine.

C.Howhotfoodaffectsyourbodyandfeelings.

D.Wherepeoplecanfindthebestspicyfood.

【答案】14.D15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】FromLatinAmericatoSichuanprovince,chilipeppersandtheirfamousburningtastehavebecomea

worldwidefeeling.Buthowcouldsomethingthatburnssohotpossiblybeanygoodforpeople?

InastudybyresearchersatMarshallUniversityintheUS,scientistsmadethefirstcompletedescriptionof

capsaicin—achemicalfoundinspicyfood—anditsanti-canccrproperties.Althoughcapsaicinisnotnormallya

goodmedicineduetoitsspicyflavor,thestudyfoundthattherearewaystobringoutitsanti-cancerbenefitswhile

overcomingthesenegatives.

Innature,capsaicinevolvedasadefensemechanisminplantstodriveawayunwantedanimalswhileattracting

thosethatcouldspreadtheseeds,suchasbirdswhichcannottasteorfeelthespice.Fromascientificpointofview,

capsaicinworksbyactivatingapainreceptorinthebrain,causingthebodytoreactasifithadactuallytouched

somethinghotanddangerous.

So,whatisitthatattractshumanstocapsaicin,chilipeppersandspicyfoodingeneral?Besidesitsmanyhealth

benefits-suchasweightloss,andbodyheatregulation-peopleloveeatingchilipepperspreciselybecauseithits

(hepainreceptorsinjusttherightway.

AsScientificAmericannoted,chilieatingisawaytogettheexcitementoflivingontheedgewithouttherisk

ofexposingyourselftorealdanger.Peopleseemtoenjoy一andactivelyseekout一suchfeelings,likethesensation

offallingprovidedbyskydiving,orthefearandanxietywhenwatchinghorrormovies.

So,thenexttimeyoubiteintoahotchilipepper,remember:it'snotjusthealthy,butfiintoo!

(Nowlistenagain,please.)

Questions:

14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcapsaicin,achemicalfoundinspicyfood?

15.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeopleenjoychilipeppers?

16.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

聽下面?段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

17.

A.Thescreenislessbrightthanbefore.

B.Thedisplaydoesn'tshowanyfeatures.

C.Thebikecannotbestartedwhenplugged.

D.Thecomputercannotcontrolthespeed.

18.

A.Thecostiscoveredbyinsurance.

B.Themanhastopaymorethan$75

C.Thecostforlabouristhehighest.

D.Partreplacingcomesatanextracost.

19.

A.OnthemorningofNovember23nd.B.OntheafternoonofDecember8th.

C.OntheafternoonofNovember23nd.D.OnthemorningofDecember8th

20.

A.Inquiry-abouttherepairofaproduct.

B.Complaintothemanageraboutaproblem.

C.Negotiationabouttheservicefees.

D.MakingapurchaseofanLCDscreen.

【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:ThankyouforcallingSerxiceCenter.MayIhelpyou?

M:IboughtanexercisebikefromyourstorelastyeanandIamhavingproblemswithit.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Iamnotverysure,butIthinkthereisaproblemwiththebike'scomputerpanelbecausetheLCDscreendocsnot

displaythedifferentfeatures,likethecurrentspeedandtheleveloftraining.

W:NothingwasonwhenyoupushedtheStartbutton?

M:No,nothing.

W:Whatisyourbikemodel?

M:Itisa126UprightFordBike.

W:Icansendatechnicianouttotakealookatyourbike.Itwillcost$75.00fbrlabor.Also,ifwehavetoreplace

anyparts,thatwillbeextra.

M:Thatisexpensive.Isn'ttherepaircostcoveredbytheinsurance?

W:Whenexactlydidyoupurchaseyourbike?

M:Aboutfifteenmonthsago.

W:Iamsorry.Thestandardinsuninceonlycoversayear.Didyoubuyextrainsurancecoverageatthetimeof

purchase?

M:No,Ididnot.Arethereanyotheroptionsbesidespaying$75.00forrepairlabor?

W:No,Iamafraidnot.

M:IguessIjusthavetopayfor(herepair.Whencanyousendatechnician?

W:IhavenextThursdayNovemberthetwentythirdat2:00PMavailable.Otherwise,thenextdatehaslobeTuesday

Decembertheeighthal10:00AM.

M:ItakethiscomingThursday.Willyousendoutareminder?

W:Somebodywillgiveyouacalltheeveningbeforetoconfirmtheappointment.

(Nowlistenagain,please.)

Questions:

17.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sexercisebike?

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecostofrepairs?

19.Whattimedoesthemanchooseforthetechniciantocome?

20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

ILGrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

LovelyTeamMembers

IfellinlovewithrhinoswhenIworkedinazoointhe80s,andspentmuchofthenext20yearsasthekeeper

ofthelargestcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)groupofrareblackrhinos.

Beingaggressiveandstupidis21impressesurbanresidentsaboutrhinos,butIdiscoveredagroupof

sensitive,affectionateanimals.22(weigh)overaton,blackrhinosareunexpectedlyalertandhavean

unpredictablenature.However,23careandreassurance(安慰),theycanbeverytrusting.

In(hepastfewyears,thenumberofrhinoshasdroppeddramatically,during24timeIhavehelped

lookafterrhinosbeingmovedtoreserves.Lastyear,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinostotheSerengeti

NationalPark,wheretheyhadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweeksbefore25(release)intothewild.They

livedin“bomas“woodenenclosureswith“bedrooms”.

Acoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannedrelease,theskywasfilledwithsmokeandtheflameswereblowingover

it.26(make)sureeverythingwasfine,werushedtowardthebomas.Iwasterrifiedthattherhinos

27(catch)fire,somyinitialresponsewastoreleasethem.ButIcouldn,t,becausethey28(not

fit)withtransmitters(發(fā)射器).IfIletthemout,wcwouldhavegreatdifficultytrackingthemdown.So1dashed

backtothebomasandcalledtherhinostotheir“bedrooms”.Tomysurprise,theymovedwithouthesitationandwere

29(panicky)thanIhadthought.Afterhalfanhour,thewindchangeddirectionandthefircbegantodie

dov/n.

Thatwcandtherhinoshadescapedunscathed（未受傷的）wasamiracle.Therelationshipwehadbuiltwith

thoselovelyanimalsprovedcrucial.30it,allourworkwouldhavebeenfornothing.Theteamworkof

everybodythereplayedalargeparttooandtherhinoswereverymuchpartofthatteam.

【答案】21.what

22.Weighing

23.with

24.which

25.beingreleased

26.lbmake

27.wouldcatch

28.weren'tfitted##weren,tfit

29.lesspanicky

30.Without

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了大家都認為犀牛好斗和愚磕，但作者卻認為黑犀牛是一種深情且值

得信賴的動物，作者不僅養(yǎng)了屎牛2（）年，還和它們建立了深厚的感情。

[21題詳解】

考查表語從句連接詞。句意：好斗和愚蠢是城市居民對犀牛的印象，但我發(fā)現它們是?群敏感、深情的動

物。分析句子可知，空格處引導is后面的表語從句，且從句缺主語，表“什么”，應使用連接代詞what

引導。故填what。

【22題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：體重超過一噸，黑犀牛出乎意料地警覺，并且具有不可預測的天性。分析句子可

知，句子已經有謂語，空格處應使用非謂語形式，weigh在此表示“有……重”，與邏輯主語blackrhinos

之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，應使用現在分詞表主動，作狀語，巨置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填

Weighingo

【23題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：然而，擁有關愛和安慰，它們會非常信任（人們）。分析句子可知，句子結構完整，此處

應使用介詞+名詞形成介詞短語作狀語。結合語境，前文提到犀牛好斗，however表示轉折，此處說明犀牛

會信任（人們），因此推斷如果給予關心和撫慰，犀牛會信任人們。表示“帶有，擁有”應使用介詞

with。故填with。

【24題詳解】

考查定語從句關系詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，犀牛的數量急劇下降，在此期間，我?guī)椭疹櫟南１晦D

移到保護區(qū)。分析句子可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，且前面有介詞during,應使用介詞+關系代詞引

導，修飾前面的主句(側重點不在于主句中的時間名詞，而是整個句子)，應用duringwhichtime引導，表

“在……期間"。故填which。

【25題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：去年，我?guī)椭艘粋€項目，將五頭黑犀牛帶到塞倫蓋蒂國家公園，在那里它們必

須被圈養(yǎng)幾周，然后被釋放到野外。介詞before后用動名詞形式，分析句子可知，wheretheyhadtobe

keptcaptiveforafewweeksbefore(release)intothewild.為非限制性定語從句，從句的主語是

they,指代前文的fiveblackrhinos,和非謂語動詞release之間為被動關系，該空用動名詞的被動式。故

填beingreleasedo

【26題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了確保一切都很好，我們沖向木質圍欄。分析句子可知，句子有謂語

rushed,make要使用其非謂語形式，結合語境，此處應使用不定式作目的狀語，且置于句首，首字母要

大寫。故填Tomake。

【27題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：我很害怕犀牛會著火，所以我的第一反應是釋放它們。分析句子可知，Iwasterrified

(hat(herhinos(calch)fire是賓語從句，當主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式，結

合語境，是擔心可能會著火，would可以用于表示某事的可能性，應使用情態(tài)動詞would。故填would

catcha

[28題詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意：但我不能,因為它們沒有配備發(fā)射器。befitted/fitwith(配備),根據could*和上下文語

境可知，此處也應使用一般過去時，再根據主語they和提示詞not可知，應使用一般過去時復數的否定形

式。故填weren'tfitted/fito

【29題詳解】

考查比較級。句意：令我驚訝的是，它們亳不猶豫地移動并且沒我想象中的那么驚慌失措。根據后文的

than和提示詞panicky可知，此處要使用形容詞的比較級，結合語境，是沒“我”想象中的那么驚慌失

措，所以是lesspanicky?故填lesspanickyo

【30題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：沒有它，我們所有的工作都是徒勞的。it指代上文的Therelationshipwehadbuiltwith

thoselovelyanimals,結合語境，沒有“我們”與母牛之間建立的聯系，“我們”所做的工作就是徒勞的，

表示沒有應用介詞without,置于句首要大寫。故填Without。

SectionB(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproper-wordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.stimulatedB.anticipationC.empoweringD.initiativeE.boostF.prohibiting

G.citedH.integralI.facilitateJ.mirrorK.instrumental

HelpingEighthGradersDiscoveraWiderWorldofScience

SalinaMorales,aneighth-gradestudent,wantstoworkwithanimalswhenshegetsolder.Shewasexcitedand

fullof31attheprospectofaclassvisittotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.Salinaisamong

thousandsofeighthgradersinNewYorkpublicschoolswhosescienceeducationwillbegivena(n)32by

anewpartnershipbetweentheschoolsandsevenofthecity'sscience-orientedinstitutions.

Theprogram,calledUrbanAdvantage,aimstoprovideprofessionaldevelopmentandresourcestoteachers,

33classandindividualmuseumvisits,andultimatelylielpeighthgraderscompletescienceprojects

requiredforgraduation.TheMuseumofNaturalHistoryisleadingthe34.

“Therealpushbehindthisprojectisthecrisisinscienceeducation,whichisa(n)35partofastudent's

learningandgrowih,“EllenV.Futter,thepresidentoftheMuseumofNationalHistory,said.Accordingtoareport,

43percentofAmericaneighthgradersdonothaveabasicunderstandingofscience.Amongthemost

frequently36reasonsaretheinadequacyofteachereducationprogramsandthelackofleachingresources.

Toooften,thescienceclassisaboutmemorizingfactsanddoesnot37thetrulyexcitingprocessofusing

scientificmethodsandtoolstoobserveandanalyzenaturalphenomena.Asaresult,toofewofourchildrenare

38topursuestudyorcareersinkeyscientificfields.

Overthecourseofthreeyears,UrbanAdvantagewillreachthecity'sentireeighth-gradepopulation.TheCity

Councilwas39indevelopingUrbanAdvantage,providingmorethanSIinillionfunding.44Thisisabig

dealfbrNewYork,^^theCouncilwomansaid.It'sveryhardtogetanewinitiativegoing,butwemadeithappen

becauseeveryonebelievedintheimportanceof40scienceeducation.

【答案】31.B32.E33.134.D35.H36.G37.J38.A39.C40.K

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助八年級學生發(fā)現更寬的科學世界的一個舉措——Urban

Advantage。

[31題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：她很興奮，對?美國自然歷史博物館的課堂參觀充滿期待。funof后應接名詞作賓語，根

據上文“wantstoworkwithanimalswhenshegetsolder.0可知，Salina非常期待去美國自然歷史博物館，

anticipation“期待”符合題意，不可數。故選B。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：Salina是紐約公立學校數千名八年級學生中的一員，他們的科學教育將因學校與該市七

所以科學為導向的機構之間的新伙伴關系而得到提高。冠詞a(n]后接單數名詞作give的賓語，根據下文

“anewpartnershipbetweentheschoolsandsevenofthecity'sscience-orientedinstitutions.M可知，他們的科學

教育將因為學校與其他機構的合伶而提高，boost“提高”符合題意，常用單數形式。故選E。

[33題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：該項目名為UrbanAdvantage,旨在為教師提供專業(yè)發(fā)展和資源，促進班級和個人博物館

參觀，最終幫助八年級學生完成畢業(yè)所需科學項目?？仗帒钍÷訧。的不定式和上文vide以及下

文(to)help并列作aims的賓語，結合句意，此處是促進班級和個人博物館參觀(率)，facilitate“促進”符

合題意。故選I。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：自然歷史博物館正在領導這一舉措。冠詞the后接名詞作lead的賓語，根據上文“The

program,calledUrbanAdvantage”可知，此處指領導該舉措，ini:iative”方案，舉措“符合題意，特指上文

提到的那個方案，故用其單數形式。且下文“Il'sveryhardtogelanewinitiativegoing”也是提示。故選

Do

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：國家歷史博物館的EllenVFutter說：“這個項目背后的真正推動力是科學教育的危

機，科學教育是學生學習和成長不可或缺的一部分?！笨仗帒钚稳菰~，修飾名詞part,結合常識可知，

科學教育是學生學習和成長不可或缺的一部分，integral"必需的，不可或缺的”符合題意。故選H。

【36題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：其中最常被提及原因是教師教育項FI的不足和教學資源的缺乏?？仗帒钚稳菰~，

修飾名詞reasons,結合句意，此處指常常被提到的原因，cited"被提及的”符合題意。故選G。

【37題詳解】

考查動詞。句意通常，科學課是關于記憶事實的，并沒有反映使用科學方法和工具觀察和分析自然現象的

真正令人興奮的過程。doesnot后接動詞原形，根據“thescienceclassisaboutmemorizingfacts”可知，科

學課并沒有反映使用科學的方法和工具來觀察和分析自然現象的正真令人興奮的過程，mirror“反映”符

合題意。故選J。

【38題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：因此，我們的孩子中很少有人受到激勵，去從事關鍵科學領域的學習或職業(yè)。結合上文

科學課只是關于記憶事實，因此很少有學生受到激勵而去從事科關鍵科學鄰域的學習或職業(yè)，

stimulate“激勵”符合題意，和主語children是被動關系，故用其過去分詞與are構成被動語態(tài)。故選A。

【39題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：市議會授權發(fā)展UrbanAdvamage,提供了超過100萬美元的資金。根據"TheCity

Council”可知，此處是指市議會授權發(fā)展UrbanAdvantage,empower”授權”符合題意，此處用其現在分

詞和was構成過去進行時。故選Co

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：啟動一個新項目非常困難，但我們做到了，因為每個人都相信有幫助的科學教育的重

要性?？仗帒钚稳菰~修飾名詞詞組scienceeducation,結合上文UrbanAdvantage的目的是“為教師提供

專業(yè)發(fā)展和資源，促進班級和個大博物館參觀，最終幫助八年級學生完成畢業(yè)所需的科學項目”，因此這

樣的科學課是有幫助的，insinimental“有幫助的”符合題意。故選K。

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblank-withthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ANewYorkstateagencyhadjustbroughtonatechnicianinitsITdepartmenttohelpupdatesomeofitsaging

computersystems.Duringtheinterviewprocess,thecandidateseemedlikea（n）41fit.Hewouldbeareal

helptotheteam,thehiringmanagerhadassuredeveryone.Butbytheendofthenewguy'sfirstdayonthejob,it

wasclearsomethingwaswrong.Hehad42technicalliteracy.Hecouldn'teventakedirections.Thehiring

managerwasconfused:Howcouldsomeonewhoseemedlikesuchastrongcandidateduringtheinterviewprocess

turnouttobeso43?Altheendofherrope,thehiringmanagerturnedtohersupervisorforhelp.After

listeningtothesituation,thesupervisorgaveanunexpectedanswe二Thepersonwhoshoweduptothe

job44wasn'tthepersonwhohadbeeninterviewed.

Jobinterviewsareacrucialpartofanyorganization,fromgovernmentagenciestomodernstartups,when

personal45canallowcandidatestoconveytheirvaluebelterthantheydoonaresume（簡歷）.Butthere*s

agrowingwaveofcandidateswhoarequietlytryingto46thesystem.Accordingtoaresearch.anincreasing

numberofcandidatesarcemployingstand-instodotheinterviewsand47thejobfortheir.Thescheme

goesbyaninterestingname:bait（誘餌）andswitch.Bait-and-switchinterviewsappearparticularly48in

ITfields.Withmoreandmore（echcompaniesconductingjobinterviewsthroughvideochatandhiringemployees

whoarepermittedtoworkremotely.It'seasierthanevertopulloffabaitandswitch.

It'simpossibleto49thenumberofbait-and-switchinterviewsthatarctakingplace.Companiesand

recruiters（招聘者）arcoftenembarrassedtoadmitwhenthey'vebeen50.Evenwhenbaitand

switchersgetcaught,companiesaresometimes5Jtoaccusethem.Sothereisnowayofknowingthe

scaleoftheproblem.ChrisMitchell,theseniorvicepresidentatthestaffingfirmPlanetTechnology,saidunqualified

hireswereatremendous52oncetheygainedaccesstocriticaluserdatathatcouldbemishandled.

Organizationscanhavetheirreputationruined.53canhavetheirdatastolen,andunwitling（不知情的）

coworkersarcforcedtocleanupthemess.

Anyway,bait-and-switchinterviewsareabigproblem——especiallyforacompanythat

desperately54capabletalent.Withnoendinsight,employersareadvisedtokeepaneyeoutforall

theirapplicantsandmakesurethattheirinterviewprocessisenough（o55unqualifiedapplicantsfrom

qualifiedones.

41.A.poorB.looseC.idealD.major

42.A.equalB.littleC.basicD.adult

43.A.disrespectfulB.miserableC.impatientD.incompetent

44.A.literallyB.rigidlyC.fortunatelyD.conventionally

45.A.correspondencesB.interactionsC.dedicationsD.boundaries

46.A.adoptB.stabilizeC.cheatD.tackle

47.A.secureB.abandonC.exploitD.clarify

48.A.contradictoryB.flexibleC.identicalD.widespread

49.A.advocateB.quantifyC.divideD.maximize

5（）.A.diversifiedB.isolatedC.trickedD.liberated

51.A.eagerB.innocentC.decentD.reluctant

52.A.helpB.leapC.riskD.experience

53.A.applicantsB.customersC.supervisorsD.inspectors

54.A.holdsupB.callsforC.setsaboutD.takesover

55.A.discriminateB.removeC.distractD.shift

【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51

D52.C53.B54.B55.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹什么是欺詐面試，以及其帶來的不良影響。

[41題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在面試過程中，這位候選人看起來非常合適。A.poor貧窮的，可憐的，差

的；B.loose松的，松散的；C.ideal理想的；D.major主要的。根據卜