2021深圳市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓練(5)及答案

2021深圳市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓練（5）及答案語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alan:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?Emily:Well,let’slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh,here’ssomething61(interest).Whydon’twefirstvisittheArtMuseuminthemorning?Alan:Okay.Ilikethatidea.Whereshallwego62lunch?Emily:Howabout63(go)toanIndianrestaurant?Theguiderecommends64notfarfromthemuseum.Alan:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?Well,itsaystherearesomeuniqueanimalsnot65(find)anywhereelse.Emily:Well,totellthe66(true),I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon’twegoshopping?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplaces67wecanpickupsomebargains.Alan:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler’schecksleft.AndIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincashtopay.Emily:Don’tworry.Wecanuseyourcreditcardtopay.Alan:Oh,no.Irememberthelasttimeyou68(use)mycreditcardforyournewclothes.Emily:Ohwell,let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashore69walkalongthebeach.Alan:Icouldn’tagree70.Itsoundslikeawonderfulplan.【參考答案】61、interesting62、for63、going64、one65、found66、truth67、where68、used69、and70、more完形填空PreparingforTomorrowSixth-gradeschoolteacherMs.Sheltonbelievedinreadiness.Studentsrememberedhowshewalkedinonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwritingwordsofeighth-gradeonthe__1__.Theyquicklyprotestedthatthewordswerenotontheir__2__andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacherinsistedthatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthese__3__.Shesaidthatshewouldteachthemsomethingthatshouldbegiven.Ms.Shelton__4__bysayingthatoneofthestudentsintheclassroomcouldgoonto__5__，maybeevenbepresidentsomeday，andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.Ms.Sheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.__6__didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem__7__.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared，theycould__8__highgoals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid，“Peopleonlyseewhattheyare__9__tosee.”Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso__10__thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andmanythingsinlifeisjustaboutgettingready.“Iwanttobedoingsomethingmore__11__withmylifethanwhatIamdoingnow，”ayoungmanoncesaidtome.He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.Otherpeoplehavesaidthingstomesuchas，“Ionly__13__Ihadameaningfulrelationship.I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob，butIjustdon'tsee__14__.”Youfillintheblanks.Whatisityouwouldliketo__15__thatisn'thappening？Perhapstheansweristhatyouarenotyet__16__.Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyreadyforthatwhichyou__17__.Thinkoftodayasanotherchanceto__18__yourselfforthatexcitingfutureyouarelookingfor.Todayisnotwasted.Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__，thenyoucanusetodayastraining.Foryouwillexperienceonlywhatyouarepreparedto__20__.Somethingwonderfulcanhappen.Andyoucanusetodaytogetreadyfortomorrow.1．A.desk B．wallC．chalkboard D．door解析結(jié)合前面的“Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMs.Shelton”和“beganwritingwords”可知老師在教室里，應(yīng)當是在黑板(chalkboard)上寫字。答案C2．A.duty B．desk C．mind D．level解析由前面的“Sixth-gradeschoolteacher”及“writingwordsofeighth-grade”可知這些詞超出了他們的水平。故選D項。答案D3．A.words B．grammarsC．pronunciations D．sentences解析依據(jù)第一段中的“writingwordsofeighth-grade”可知此處表示老師認為同學們能夠并且將學會這些單詞。答案A4．A.started B．ended C．warned D．reminded解析結(jié)合上下文可知此處是老師總結(jié)性的話，即老師最終說……故選end。答案B5．A.greatness B．wealth C．honor D．failure解析從后面的“maybeevenbepresidentsomeday”可知此處指將來某一天這個班中的某一個同學會成為宏大的人物(greatness)。wealth財寶；honor榮譽；failure失敗，均不符合語境。答案A6．A.Seldom B．Little C．Hardly D．Totally解析從后面的“didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem”可知當時這個老師并沒有意識到自己的話對同學的影響，其中有一個同學杰克遜很認真地對待了她說的話。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意義，指頻率，可以排解；little不多，略微；hardly幾乎不；totally全部地；只有l(wèi)ittle符合語境。答案B7．A.nervously B．eagerly C．seriously D．simply解析takesthseriously認真地對待某事，是固定搭配。答案C8．A.keep B．have C．set D．a(chǎn)chieve解析依據(jù)前面的“Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared”可知她認為同學們只要做好預備，就確定會實現(xiàn)(achieve)他們的目標。keep保持；have擁有；set使處于。答案D9．A.prepared B．forced C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．tempted解析依據(jù)后一句中的“theyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome”可知答案為A項。答案A10．A.proper B．exact C．legal D．true解析依據(jù)前面的“Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso”以及空格后面的“thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.”可知，此處指他們僅會成為預備成為的那樣的人，這一點也是真實的(true)。proper恰當?shù)?；exact精確的；legal合法的，均不符合語境。答案D11．A.difficult B．significant C．pleasant D．interesting解析依據(jù)后面的“He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.”可知此處表示他想做一些比現(xiàn)在所做的更加有意義的事情，所以選B項。答案B12．A.boasted B．behaved C．felt D．looked解析他認為自己現(xiàn)在從事的事情不重要。feel認為，符合語境。答案C13．A.wish B．expect C．hope D．imagine解析前面的“wantto”和后面的“I'dreallyliketo”都是說明一些人的愿望。從這個空后面的had可知此處是一種虛擬的形式，所以不用hope，應(yīng)用wish。答案A14．A.what B．when C．why D．how解析依據(jù)前面的“I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob”可知此人想獲得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎樣獲得。答案D15．A.survive B．happen C．gain D．win解析由后面的“thatisn'thappening”可知B正確。survive幸存；gain獲得；win贏得，均不符合語境。答案B16．A.adventurous B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．ready D．intelligent解析由后句“Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyready...”可知C項正確。adventurous冒險的；active樂觀的；intelligent聰慧的。答案C17．A.concern B．a(chǎn)rrange C．a(chǎn)dore D．desire解析由下一段的“Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__”可知選D項。答案D18．A.prepare B．enjoy C．imagine D．conduct解析依據(jù)文章題目“PreparingforTomorrow”及文章主旨可知此處選prepare。答案A19．A.history B．nature C．life D．marriage解析由第五段第一句“...withmylife...”可知選C項。答案C20．A.suffer B．experience C．struggle D．work解析由此句句意“由于你只能經(jīng)受你預備經(jīng)受的?！笨芍狟項正確。答案B【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Haveyougotsomepaper,apairofscissorsand,aboveall,adesiretodecorateyourhouse?Then,wehavetheperfectholidayartworkforyou:MakeStarWarssnowflakes(雪花).Rememberedasacherishedformofworkinclassroomsbeforetheholidays,papersnowflakeshavedrawnmanypeople'sattentionagain.Thedesigner,AnthonyHerrera,justrecentlyreleasedhis2021collection."TheStarWarssnowflakedesignsbeganasjustdoingdesignsofcharactersthatIandmydaughterwantedtomakethreeyearsago,"Herreratoldusinanemail."ThesecondyearIintroducedvehicles,andthisyearIdecidedtopushfurtherbydesigningbattlescenes."Sometimes,hefeelsabitboredwithhisjob.Witheachyear,thedesignshavegotmoredetailedandvarious,buttheprocessofcreatingthemremainedthesame:sketchingfiguresonpaperwithapenciluntilasymmetrical(對稱）patterncomesout,thenscanningthedesignsandcutthemwithscissors.However,hesayshehasplentyofideasfornewflakesnextyear,sonotwowilleverbethesame.HopefullywithStarWars:EpisodeVIIcomingin2021he'llhaveevenmoreworkinthefuture.CheckoutyourfavoritefinishedversionsofHerrera’sflakes(fromboth2021andpreviousyears)anddownloadthepicturesbeneaththemandthengetdowntocreatingyourownwork.Awarning:Mostdesignsaren'tforthecasualflake-maker,sopatienceyoumusthave.1.Makingpapersnowflakesdrawsmanypeople'sattentionprobablybecause______.A.itisatraditionalformofdecoration B.itisacourseofartworkinschoolC.itisawayofkilling