2021高考英語(yǔ)(三月)閱讀類自練(9)及答案(濟(jì)南市)

2021高考英語(yǔ)（三月）閱讀類自練（9）及答案（濟(jì)南市）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(樣本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A.Heisstrict.B.Heisunkind.C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.3.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting4.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.5.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby.A.inthenightB.everyfourhoursC.wheneveritwantsfoodD.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel【參考答案】1—4、DCBDC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(發(fā)電)andtransmission(輸送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府撥地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.Inmuchofthewest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltownswhichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicsportswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物種)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet'sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.本文是一篇說明文。19世紀(jì)，美國(guó)政府撥款修建鐵路和大路，這既帶來(lái)了好處，也帶來(lái)了一些不利?，F(xiàn)在21世紀(jì)，一種新型的電力系統(tǒng)會(huì)給美國(guó)帶來(lái)好處還是壞處，這是值得考慮的一個(gè)問題。在建這種新型的電力系統(tǒng)時(shí)，我們要記住鐵路和大路的影響。1．Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.B.Somerailroadstopsremainedunderused.C.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“...andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.”可知，建鐵路導(dǎo)致的問題是“土地全部權(quán)給土地管理帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)”。A項(xiàng)是修建大路的影響；B項(xiàng)說一些鐵路站始終未被充分利用，是錯(cuò)誤的；D項(xiàng)原文未說。2．Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetransmissionofpower. B.Theuseofmoneyandpower.C.Theconservationofsolarenergy. D.Theselectionofanidealplace.答案：B。推理推斷題。細(xì)讀最終兩段可知，對(duì)于可替代能源的進(jìn)展主要的擔(dān)憂是錢和力，錢和力可能帶來(lái)一些好處，有可能被鋪張掉，并且?guī)?lái)一些其他的問題。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?A.Cautious. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.答案：A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文以及文章的最終一句話“Solet'sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighroadsasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.”可知，對(duì)正在建立新的電力系統(tǒng)是比較謹(jǐn)慎的。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWestB.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWestC.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReducedD.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettled答案：B。主旨大意題。文章借助于鐵路和大路對(duì)美國(guó)的影響，要說明的是太陽(yáng)能這種新的電力系統(tǒng)對(duì)美國(guó)西部地區(qū)會(huì)有什么的影響?！?021界廣東省汕頭市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasafreezingNovembernightandthestarsshonecoldlyasIwalkedthroughthedesertedtownofWickwithmyheavyovernightbag.ItwasthethirdtimeI'd____1____thestreetslookingforsomewhere—anywhere—tostay.Buttherewasnosignof___2____,eventhepubswereshut.I___3___towrapmyscarfroundmyneck."FivemorehoursbeforethenexttraintoThurso,"Ithought____4___,picturingasleeplessnightonthestreets.ThensuddenlyIhearda____5___behindme:"What'sup,laddie?Needsomehelp?"ItwasfromanoldmancalledRobertMacDougalwhonoticedmehuddle（卷縮）inthestreetonhiswayhome.WhenI____6___mysituationhe____7___offeredshelterforthenight.AtfirstI___8___,I''dlearntfromexperiencenottotrust___9____,havingbeenrobbedonceinLondon.That___10___hadleftitsmark,butitsoonbecameclearthatRobertsincerelydesiredtohelp.Wickwasasmalltownand____11___Iwasn'talocal.ItwasalsoobviousthatIneededaplacetosleep.I____12____RobertbacktoasmallcottagewherewesatinfrontofawarmfireandhadalittlechataboutWickandRobert.Robertwasa___13___.Hehadthreechildrenandseveralgrandchildren,butmostofthemhadmovedaway.Ibeganto____14____whyRobertwasgladofsomecompany.Afterapeacefulnightonanoldsofa,Igotupat4:30a.m.Tocatchmy____15____,leavingbehindanoteofthanks.TodayIsometimesthinkaboutWick,andwonderifRobertisstillthere.I'llalwaysrememberwithgratitudehissimpleactofkindness.A.huntedforB.gothroughC.walkedroundD.twistedupA.lifeB.hopeC.tourismD.trustA.continuedB.attemptedC.pausedD.managedA.enthusiasticallyB.desperatelyC.delightedlyD.unbelievablyA.voiceB.remarkC.soundD.speechA.introducedB.explainedC.exposedD.mentionedA.unwillinglyB.reluctantlyC.automaticallyD.immediatelyA.considerateB.suspiciousC.reasonableD.curiousA.strangersB.eldersC.adultsD.robbersA.accidentB.coincidentC.evidenceD.incidentA.strangelyB.apparentlyC.luckilyD.naturallyA.watchedB.attractedC.followedD.directedA.widowerB.fatherC.husbandD.survivorA.understandB.acknowledgeC.knowD.analyzeA.dreamB.flightC.busD.train1.【答案】C【解析】考查過去分詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.搜尋，查找；B.參與，經(jīng)受，認(rèn)真檢查；C.四處逛；D.把……卷成螺旋形。由“……lookingforsomewhere—anywhere—tostay.”可知他在街上四處逛著查找住處。故選C。2.【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A。生活，生存；B。期望；C。旅游業(yè)；D。信任。由“IwalkedthroughthedesertedtownofWick”和“eventhepubswereshut.”可知這是個(gè)被廢棄的小鎮(zhèn)，甚至連酒吧都關(guān)門了。所以沒有人活動(dòng)的跡象。故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.連續(xù)；B.企圖；C.暫停；D.設(shè)法完成，管理，負(fù)責(zé)?！啊璶oticedmehuddle（卷縮）inthestreet”說明我停下來(lái)了。故選C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.熱心地，滿腔熱忱地；B。無(wú)望地，極度地；C.興奮地；D.難以置信地。由“picturingasleeplessnightonthestreets.”可知他是在無(wú)望地想。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.聲音，嗓音，人說話聲；B.言辭，留意；C.聲音，聲響；D.演講，講話。"What'sup,laddie?Needsomehelp?"由下一段可知，這是一個(gè)老人說得話。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.介紹；B.解釋；C.暴露，揭露；D.提到。由“offeredshelterforthenight.”他為我供應(yīng)庇護(hù)所?？芍蚁蛩忉屃宋业臓顩r。故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.不情愿地，牽強(qiáng)地；