2022年四川省南充市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年四川省南充市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquiry

lettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國紐約的好友（DavidJohnson）o你寫信告訴他你

已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生，即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí)，向他詢問有

關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下：

1.問候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2.詢問關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況，如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處，以及

朋友有何生活上的建議等

3.希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的將來能和他在紐約見面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)

3.我的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育（或繼續(xù)

教育）的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2.請(qǐng)說明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因（可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明）

3.請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國成人教育（或繼續(xù)教育）的前景

ABoominContinuingEducation

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedon

thefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathad

happenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

“香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳

下，自殺身亡……"——《新民晚報(bào)》

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奧運(yùn)志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)

2.為什么參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)

3.志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者：volunteer(n./v.)

申請(qǐng)：applyfor,application(n.)

招募：recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

6.1.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人

數(shù)日益增加

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認(rèn)為讀書無用

3.我對(duì)大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

7.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來的問題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you

letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool

footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝x公司對(duì)校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助

2.向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物

3.表達(dá)美好的祝愿，希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

AThank-youLetter

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心

2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Careerstudentsusuallycontributemoretotheclassdiscussionbecauseof

their.

A.intelligenceandabilities

B.willingnesstoparticipate

C.agreeablepersonality

D.experienceintheworld

12.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60

members.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

"Areyoustillbeatingyourwife?"isinrealitytwoquestionsthatareusually

14.

Theauthorbelievesthatagoodknowledgeofgenderdifferencesinwaysof

talkingmighteventuallyleadto.

15.

InDeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGames

again.

16.

RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprograms

becausethey.

17.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,

people'sbeliefsareoften.

18.

Inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,Italiansprobablybroughtpizzato

theUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Disposableproductsarenotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofmodernindustry.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Somemiddle-agedpeopletendtosufferfromBiochemicaldepressionwhich

mightresultfromwithinthebrain.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[B9]

22.

[B8]

23.

[B3]

24.

[BIO]

25.聽力原文：About20,000whaleshavebeenslaughteredsinceabanon

commercialwhalingwasintroducedin1986andthedeathtollisrisingeach

year.NorwayandJapankilledover1,000whalesin1999andtheyplantokill

evenmore.TheInternationalWhalingCommission(IWC)hasfailedtostop

thekillingandacompromisedealmayrelaxthebanallowingcoastalwhaling

condemningmanythousandsmorewhalestoacrueldeath.In1994,theIWC

createdawhalerefugeinAntarcticwatersandmanybelievedthebattleto

savethewhaleshadbeenwon.ButJapanhasignoredtherefugeandalong

withNorwaycontinuestodefythewhalingban.Astheenvironmental

concernsincreasewhalingisnolongertheissueitwasordeservestobe.With

littlepublicawarenessoftheincreasingwhaleslaughter,therehasbeenno

pressuretostopit.Consequently,thepoliticalwilltoconfrontthewhalersand

enforcethewhalingbanhasslippedaway.Commercialwhalinghasruined

whalepopulationsworldwide,pushingtheentirespeciestothebrinkof

extinction.Thereisstillgreatscientificuncertaintyaboutthesizeandstatus

ofremainingwhalepopulations.Whalesarefacingincreasingthreatstotheir

survivalincludingincreasingtoxicpollution,massiveover-fishing,boat

collisions,habitatloss,ozoneexhaustionandclimatechange.Theyneedto

beprotected,nothunted.Commercialwhalingissurprisinglycrueland

unnecessary.Itismorallyindefensible.Itshouldbecondemnedtohistory,to

atimewhensadlyweknewnobetter!

(30)

A.Theimpactofcommercialwhaling.

B.WhyJapanandNorwaycontinuetohuntwhales.

C.TheinactionoftheIWC.

D.Theimmoralityofcommercialwhaling.

26.(26)

A.Healreadyknowshowtoplay.

B.Hedoesn'tliketoplaygames.

C.Hedoesn'thaveapartner.

D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughfreetime.

27.(39)

28.

[Bll]

29.(28)

A.Itpublishesbooksonlyforchildren.

B.Itpublishesbooksaboutpeople'spets.

C.Itletstheyoungreadersmakeupstoriesbyusingitscomputers.

D.Itmakestheyoungreadersthechiefcharactersinthestories.

30.

[B7]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Wecanconcludefromthewoman'sexperiences(para.4)that.

A.itwilltakesometimeforpeopletobecomeregularcustomersofcosmetic

surgery.

B.Peoplecanaffordcosmeticsurgeryaslongastheywantit

C.Cosmeticsurgeryisstillfortherichandfamous

D.Peoplemayfindcosmeticsurgeryquiteattractive

32.

Whowillsucceedinthisworldofchangeandcomplexity?

33.FewpeopleknowthatMr.PotatoHeadwasalmostlittlemorethana

forgottencerealpremium.Buthistoryhasawayofbeingkindtotheclassics.

AndGeorgeLemerwasabouttomakehistory!DuringtheWorldWarIIera,

GeorgeLernerenjoyedsuccessasawell-knowninventoranddesigner.Just

before1950,hedesignedandproducedafirstgenerationsetofplasticface

pieces.Thepushpin-shapednoses,ears,eyesandmouthpartscouldbe

pushedintofruitsorvegetablestotransfonn.thefoodintoanendlessarrayof

magicalanthropomorphic（人形的）playmates.

Thetoywasn'tanimmediatehithowever.TherewasstillaWorldWarII

mentalitytoconserveresources.Toycompaniesdidn'tthinkthatcustomers

wouldaccepttheideaofwastingapieceoffoodasachild'stoy.Butaftera

while,Georgefinallysoldthetoy,for$5,000dollars,toacerealcompany,

whoplannedtousethepiecesasapremiumgiveawayincerealboxes.But

Georgeknewthathisnewtoydeservedabiggershot.Andthatshotcamein

ameetingwithafamily-ownedNewEnglandmanufacturer.Mr.Lernerand

themanufacturerboughtbacktherightsfromthecerealcompanyfor$7,000.

Mr.PotatoHead,oneoftheworld'smostadored"personalities",was"born"

in1952,andbeganmakinghistoryatanearlyageastheveryfirsttoytobe

advertisedontelevision.TheoriginalMr.PotatoHeadcontainedonlyparts,

suchaseyes,ears,nosesandmouths,andparentshadtosupplychildrenwith

realpotatoesforface-changingfun!Eightyearslater,ahardplasticpotato

"body"wasincludedwithMr.PotatoHeadtoreplacetheneedforarealpotato.

Overthenextthreedecades,avarietyofMr.PotatoHeadproductsweresold.

Hewassolovedbychildren,thathewasexpandedintoadditionaltoy

categoriesincludingpuzzles,creativeplaysets,andelectronichand-held

boardandvideogames.ThevastpopularityofMr.PotatoHeadalsoattracted

non-toycompanieswholicensedhisimageandnametomakeapparel（月艮飾）,

accessoriesandnoveltyitems.

Mr.PotatoHead'sappealtopeopleyoungandoldmadehimtheideal

ambassadorformanycausesandgood-willefforts.Onhis40thbirthday,it

wasdecidedthathewouldnolongerbea"couchpotato"andhereceiveda

specialawardfromthePresident'sCouncilforPhysicalFitness,rightonthe

lawnoftheWhiteHouse!Alwaysonetopassonawholesomemessagetothe

public,heandMrs.PotatoHeadjoinedupwiththeLeagueofWomen'sVoters

in1996tohelpoutwiththeir"GetouttheVote"campaignandspreadthe

wordabouttheimportanceofvotingtoAmericans.

WhathappenedtoMr.PottoHeadafteritwasmadeasthetoy?

A.Itwaswidelyacceptedassoonasitwasmade.

B.Itwassoldtoatoycompanyanditwassoldwell.

C.Itwasplannedtogiveawaytocustomersbyacerealcompanyasagift.

D.Itspatentwassoldatthepriceof$7,000dollars.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S10]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

l.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?Iam

writingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNew

YorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiry

LettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?Iamwritingto

tellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYork

University.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析：應(yīng)用文:

書信煩亂。①審題及布局。這篇作文相對(duì)來說比較簡單，屬于信息咨詢

類書信，同時(shí)屬于朋友間的通信往來，所以在語言和內(nèi)容上可以非正式

一些。在完成書信格式的要求后，只要根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即

可。②語言。本文是一篇非正式文體書信，所以語言要簡潔、清晰，更

口語化，不需要使用過于生僻的詞匯。

2.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentof

theworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnot

onlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebright

futurebeforeusweshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature

challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachieve

success.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyou

mustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverin

mostcasesexpectwhenitcomesexactly.Secondwhenitreallycomesyou

shouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Challengemeans

hardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequate

knowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyis

developingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbe

leftbehind.Intoday'smodemsocietynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weare

thereforeobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulating

enoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrong

determinationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-

changingworldwhichseemsfullofchallenges.WhatDoYoungPeopleThink

ofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmore

challengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalso

opportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,we

shouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisan

inspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.The

mostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbe

wellpreparedforachallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmost

cases,expectwhenitcomesexactly.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshould

becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Challengemeanshard

work.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequate

knowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyis

developingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbe

leftbehind.Intoday'smodemsociety,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weare,

therefore,obligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulating

enoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrong

determinationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-

changingworld,whichseemsfullofchallenges.

3.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsof

theContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoom

inContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsofthe

ContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet

4.1sItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuing

perfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbut

theychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.EndingnelsIta

PerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,

includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoose

tosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

5.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics

drawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.

Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom

enthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchas

foreignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.

dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe

BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavesthe

operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining

entailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhuman

resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizons

throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin

particularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand

cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseof

honourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.

Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhaveto

sacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecoming

Olympics.Howeverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrifice

isworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteers

then.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics

drawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.

Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom

enthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,such

asforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,

dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe

BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavesthe

operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining

entailslargeinvestments,volunteers'contributiontotheoverallhuman

resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizons

throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin

particular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand

cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseof

honourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.

Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhaveto

sacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecoming

Olympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrifice

isworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.解

析：寫作提示：這篇作文的話題具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)效性。與許多六級(jí)作文不

同，本話題沒有明顯的爭議性。但是根據(jù)所給的提綱，寫作時(shí)也并不能

平鋪直敘。第一段可以簡要介紹事件背景，再根據(jù)常識(shí)簡述對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)志

愿者的要求，第二段可以從社會(huì)、個(gè)人兩個(gè)方面來闡述人們參加奧運(yùn)志

愿者活動(dòng)的原因，?最后一段提出奧運(yùn)志愿者們可能需要克服的困難，并

可以用自己的立場作結(jié)，契合“我眼中的奧運(yùn)志愿者''這一主題。

6.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation?Nowadayswiththepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege

diplomawhichnodoubtbenefitstheminmorethanoneway.?Howeveras

thesayinggoeseverycoinhastwosides.③Everyyearsomanygraduates

pourintotheemploymentmarketandgreatlyintensifythecompetitioninjob

bunting.Manyofthemremainunemployed.?Consequently"Uselessness

ofStudy"prevailsamongsomepeoplewhoadoptanegativeattitudetoward

highereducationandbelieveitfutiletopursueadegree,?personallycannot

agreewiththisopinion.⑥ThepurposeofuniversityeducationasIseeitis

notonlytoequipstudentswithknowledgeandprofessionalskillsbutto

cultivatequalifiedcitizenswhoareabletodealwithvariouschallengeswith

fulldevelopedcharacterandtalent.?Thereforeascollegestudentswe

shouldvaluethelearningopportunitytoperfectourselvesforthefuture

competition.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①Nowadays,withthepolicy

ofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongerthe

privilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleown

collegediploma,whichnodoubtbenefitstheminmorethanoneway.②

However,asthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.③Everyyearsomany

graduatespourintotheemploymentmarketandgreatlyintensifythe

competitioninjobbunting.Manyofthemremainunemployed.(4)

Consequently,"UselessnessofStudy"prevailsamongsomepeoplewhoadopt

anegativeattitudetowardhighereducationandbelieveitfutiletopursuea

degree,?personallycannotagreewiththisopinion.⑥Thepurposeof

universityeducation,asIseeit,isnotonlytoequipstudentswithknowledge

andprofessionalskills,buttocultivatequalifiedcitizenswhoareabletodeal

withvariouschallengeswithfulldevelopedcharacterandtalent.?Therefore,

ascollegestudents,weshouldvaluethelearningopportunitytoperfect

ourselvesforthefuturecompetition.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文探討

對(duì)我國高等教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。高等教育；的普及造成大學(xué)生失業(yè)人數(shù)增

加，讀書無用論泛濫。本題要求在說明現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上申明自己如何看待

大學(xué)教育的目的。在布局上，根據(jù)題干中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段

介紹擁有大學(xué)文憑的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，說明很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)

生失業(yè)，有人持讀書無用論；第三段說明本人對(duì)大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。

②語言。本文涉及現(xiàn)象的描述及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的說明，語言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確，

富有表現(xiàn)力。注意要恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞銜接上下文，使行文連貫自然?？?/p>

使用長句或生動(dòng)靈巧的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為文章增色。

7.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCuirentlybothinurbanandruralareas①

itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThePheromenon

ofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardto

observethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeople

livebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析：議論文。①審題

及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的三段內(nèi)容可以概括為是什么、為什么和

怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人”；第二段闡述“空巢老人”人數(shù)日

益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的，有的可能是子女和父母由于各種

原因不能在一起生活，有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻煩等等；

第三段闡述如何處理這種問題?！翱粘怖先恕遍L期獨(dú)居，容易感到孤獨(dú)和

沮喪。因此，要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、社區(qū)、子

女和老人自己都應(yīng)該做出努力，共同解決這個(gè)問題。②語言。第一段說

明現(xiàn)象時(shí)，語言要精練；第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措施時(shí)，要

使用一些表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從而使文章一目了然。

8.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsis

becomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows

moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople

especiallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseeking

highersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefer

tostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirwork

unitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuch

timebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayoffer

higherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhome

andbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible

sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifaperson

changesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.

Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejob

experienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHopping

Jobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmore

commoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesfor

employmentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,

aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormore

interestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheirold

jobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalso

becausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedfor

anewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormore

promotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.

Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemands

forpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooften

heorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequent

jobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddeveloping

goodworkhabits.

9.AThank-youLetterJune19th[1]DearSirorMadam[2]Onbehalfofthe

StudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-you

LetterJune,19th[1]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion

ofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：這篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文

寫作。在寫信的時(shí)候，首先必須把自己置于相關(guān)的情境中：明白寫信人

（“我”）是誰，收信人（“你”）是誰，二者關(guān)系如何，寫這封信的目的是什

么。在此基礎(chǔ)上，再根據(jù)outline的要求考慮如何把相關(guān)信息融入信中。

這樣的信，才能得體。

以本作文為例，我們可以判斷：①寫信人是代表學(xué)生會(huì)動(dòng)筆的，不應(yīng)看

做私人信件。這種信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬頭，也可以直接稱呼

對(duì)方DearMr.Smith之類（當(dāng)然可以假定寫信人是認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)方X公司的經(jīng)

理或老總的了）。落款則應(yīng)寫自己的名字。②寫信的目的有兩個(gè)，首先是

感謝對(duì)方的贊助（送禮也是表示謝意的方式），其次是表達(dá)良好的祝愿。

要辨明重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該以表示謝意為主，祝愿的內(nèi)容只需最后簡短表示即可。

③學(xué)生會(huì)這樣的學(xué)生團(tuán)體如果要給贊助過自己的企業(yè)表示感謝，應(yīng)該會(huì)

送什么禮物呢?。utline沒有明確說明，需考生沒身處地杜撰一個(gè)——這

是本作文題的難點(diǎn)!絕不能太貴，?一定要有紀(jì)念意義；該禮品注重精神價(jià)

值而非物質(zhì)價(jià)值，?該禮品應(yīng)該可以為公司收藏，可以放入公司“陳列室”

里。從這些要求出發(fā)設(shè)想一個(gè)禮品出來吧!范文用記錄足球賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮

的DVD作禮品，就很好，很得體。（此外還可以考慮送什么禮物呢?書

畫作品、相冊(cè)、都可以吧!）

Analysis

[1]這是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1點(diǎn)開門見山說出來。應(yīng)用文忌套話空話，直接點(diǎn)題

是最好的辦法。注意“代表……表示感謝”的說法。

[3]寫信時(shí)的必背句型。無論求職求學(xué)還是別的場合，都有可能需要隨

信附送別的文件/物件之類，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind...。

[4]說明送禮意圖。remembrance,用得好。此處也可以用gift等。

[51對(duì)禮物的含義加以說明是必要的。下面的幾句話都是說明該禮物與

公司贊助的活動(dòng)之間的關(guān)系的。

[6]再次表示感謝。

[7]緊扣outline的第3點(diǎn)。表示祝愿。注意文中“感謝”的表達(dá)方法：

thank,gratitude,appreciateo詞語富于變化才能顯得有文采。

10.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtothe

playgroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsfor

themaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheir

healthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports

claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefit

alotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.

(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Forone

thingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomake

youstrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originates

fromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)

Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhaust

strengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomy

tasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysense

entertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongand

energetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtothe

playgroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsfor

themaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheir

healthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-oriented

sports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)

benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingto

dosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.

(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemost

meaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudy

efficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthe

spiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsports

mayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotake

partinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould

(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakeme

strongandenergetic.解析：［審題］本題要求寫一篇對(duì)比選擇型議論文。

“運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題，與他

們密切相關(guān)，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。

［思路］

第一段說明學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)目的各有不同；

第二段詳細(xì)陳述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)；

第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。

11.D解析：由“Collegelifeforadults”部分第四段第三句"Wetendedtobe

morefocusedongettinganeducation,hadalottocontributetotheclass

discussionbecauseofourexperienceintheworldandwerelesslikelytoargue

overagrade.”可知本題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

12.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeup

of定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊(duì)都是

由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部隊(duì)都由62名隊(duì)員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，

故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

13.contradictorycontradictory解析：題干問的是該文句實(shí)質(zhì)上包含兩個(gè)

怎樣的問題。聯(lián)系原文，thatareusuallycontradictory,that引導(dǎo)從句做

后置定語，給出了界定contradictory44相反的”。故本題空白處填

contradictoryo

14.improvedrelationshipsbetweenhusbandandwife

15.18921892解析：題干可提醒讀者這個(gè)句子獨(dú)立完整，由此可想到填

個(gè)狀語，不難想到應(yīng)填入時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的狀語，結(jié)合文中的關(guān)鍵詞first,

答案也就會(huì)鎖定于：In1892,atameetingoftheAthleticSportsUnion,De

CoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.。

16.havesucceededwithoutit

17.overstatedoverstated解析：空前的peopl