2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）+聽(tīng)力

黃岡市2021年春季高一年級(jí)期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上.寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Borrowingacomputer.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Preparingforameeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIborrowyourcomputer?I'dliketoplaycomputergamesnow.M:Justamoment.Ihaven'tgotsomeotherinformationready,whichisimportantfortomorrow'smeeting.W:OK.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Amber,look!Therearenocloudsinthesky.It'sgoodtoseethesunagain.W:Yeah.Ithasrainedalmosteverydayforthepastweek,whichputmeinabadmood.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atatheatre. C.Atahospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouknowifthisseatistaken?W:Idon'tthinkso.Thefellowwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhomightAngusbe?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman'sneighbor.C.Thewoman'scolleague.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IheardAngusisgoingtosellhishouse.Isittrue?W:Yes.Heshowedamantohishouseyesterdayandtheyhadanicetalk.M:Oh,itseemsthatanewfamilywillmoveinnextdoortoyousoon.W:Iguessso.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhyisBrianlate?A.Hegotuplate.B.Herememberedthewrongtime.C.Hewastoldtheincorrecttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Brian,whyareyousolate?Thetrainhasjustleft.Ihavetoldyourbotheraboutthetimechange.Hesaidhewouldtellyou.M:I'msorry.Hehasapoormemoryandgotthetimewrong.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前.你將行時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后.各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomananxious?A.Herphonewentwrong.B.Shebroketheman'sphone.C.Shehadtheman'sphonestolen.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gohome. B.Callthepolice. C.Getonanotherbus.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Youlookveryanxious.W:Youlentyourcellphonetomeyesterday,but...M:Don'ttellmeyoubrokeit.That'sthephoneIsavedupforlastmonth.W:No.Someonebumpedintomeonthebustoday,butIdidn'tpayattentiontoit.IfoundthatthephonewasgoneafterIgotoffthebus.M:Golly,haveyoucalledthepolice?W:Notyet.Ionlywanttohurryhomeandtellyouthis.M:Well,there'snopointintellingme.Yourtoppriorityistoturntothepolicenearbyimmediately.W:OK.Iwill.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhenisJoanna'sbirthday?A.OnNovember11th. B.OnNovember12th. C.OnNovember20th.9.WhydoesthemandropinonJoanna?A.Toinvitehertothebookstore.B.TohelpherwiththepartyC.Tocelebrateherbirthday.10.WherecanthemanfindPeter?A.Inthebookshop. B.AtJoanna'shome, C.Inthelibrary.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Joanna,whatareyoubusywith?W:I'mpreparingforaparty.It'smyparents'20thweddinganniversarythisSaturday.ThatisNovember11th,thedaybeforemybirthday.M:Wow!Youmusthaveagreattimethesetwodayseveryyear.W:Ofcourse.Bytheway,whatisityouwanttoseemeabout?M:Oh,Inearlyforgotit.Iwasplanningtoaskyouifyou'dliketogotothebookstorewithme.Butnowyouseemtohavenotime.W:Asyousee,I'mtiedupatthemoment.ButyoucaninvitemybrotherPetertogotherewithyou.He'sathome.He'sabookworm,youknow.Andhe’llgiveyoulotsofgoodadviceonchoosingbooks.M:Oh,that'ssogood.Ithoughthewenttolibrarytodayasusual.Nowthathe'sathome,I'mgoingtoaskhim.Pleasetellmeexactlywhereheisnow.W:Heiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatkindofcardoesthemanrent?A.Aneconomyone. B.Acompactone, C.Amid-sizeone.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$280. B.$350. C.$420.13.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Remembertoreturnthecarintime.B.Fillupthegastankwhenreturningthecar.C.Payforthegasinadvance.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I'dliketorentacar.Canyourecommendonetome?W:Ofcourse.Wehaveeconomy,compact,mid-sizeavailable.Economyis$40aday,compactis$60aday,mid-sizeis$80aday.Themaindifferenceisthesize.Theeconomycaristhesmallest.Howmanypeoplearewithyou?M:Justmeandmywife.W:Well,Irecommendtheeconomycar.Itwillgivethebestvalueformoneyifyoudon'trequiremuchspace.M:OK.I'llgowiththeeconomycar.W:Allright.Doyouwantlimitedorunlimitedmiles?Ifyoutakelimited,thenit's$40adayplusgasandinsurance.Ifyouwantunlimited,thedailyratewouldbe$50adayplusgasandinsurance.M:I'lltakelimitedmiles.W:OK.Howlongareyougonnausethecarfor?M:Oneweek.W:Fine.Whenyoureturnthecar,makesuretofillitupwithgas.Ifnot,you'regonnabechargedforafulltankofgas.M:Isee.Thanks.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He'sbookingatickettoSwitzerland.B.HewantstoleaveforNewYork.C.Hewouldliketoflybytomorrow.15.Whenwillthenextavailableflightleave?A.May6th. B.May5th. C.May4th.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cancelhisbookingifhecalls.B.Writedownhisphonenumber.C.Puthimonthewaitinglist.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,SwissAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketomakeareservationtoNewYorkonthe5th,thedayaftertomorrow.W:OK.Letmecheck…I’msorry,butourflightsarefullybookedonthatday.M:Howaboutthenextflight?W:Thenextavailableflightleavesat5:00p.m.TuesdayMay6th.ShallIreserveyouaseatthen?M:Yes,please.Canyoualsoputmeonthewaitinglistforthe5th?W:Certainly,Sir.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?I’llinformyouifthere’sacancellation.M:Thankyou.MynameisDavidLiu.Youcanreachmeat633-25646.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room204. B.Room307. C.Room405.18.Whatisallowedtobetakenintothetestingrooms?A.Paperandpencils. B.Nothing. C.Electronicdictionary.19.Whatshouldastudentdoifheorshewearsacoat?A.Lockitinthelocker.B.Putitontheoutsidechair.C.Lettheteacherkeepit.20.Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A.Gowithamonitor. B.Waittobecalled. C.Askforpermission.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning!Beforetheexambegins,I’dliketogooversomeinformationwithyou.ThisistheAcademicTestofEnglishforInternationalStudents,andthisisRoom405.IfyouareherefortheSAT,pleasegotoRoom204;fortheGRE,gotoRoom307.So,tobeginwith,youshallnottakeanythingwithyouintothetestingrooms.Thatincludeselectronicdevices,dictionaries,pens,paper,pencils,etc.Youwilleachbegivenalockerandakey,andyoushouldputallofyourbelongingsinthelockers.Incaseyouwearcoats,youmustplaceyourcoatsonthechairoutsidethetestingroombeforeyougoin.Asforthebathroomsthemen’sislocatedattheeastendofthishallway,andthewomen’sthewestend.Whileyouarewaitingtobecalledforyourtest,youshallaskoneofthemonitorsforpermissiontousetherestroom.Onlyonefemaleandonemalecandidatewillbeallowedtousethefacilitiesseparatelyatatime.Okay,that’sall.Anyquestions?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestofBritish：OutdoorCinemasLunaBeachCinema,BrightonOnthebeachesofBrightonthissummer,youcanenjoythelappingofwavesasyoutakeinFindingDory,MoanaandSharknadooveramonth-longresidency.ThisspotboaststhehighestdefinitionoutdoorLEDscreeninthecountry.stretchingtoanimpressive33feet!MoonlightFlicks,ChesterThebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland,MoonlightFlickswillbeshowingsomeseriousblockbusters（大片）thissummer,includingAStarIsBornandsingalongcrowd-pleaser,TheGreatestShowman.Cinephilescangatheronthelawnandplugintowirelessheadphonestoensureperfectsoundquality.RooftopFilmClub,LondonEnjoycultclassicsandfamilyfavoriteswhilelookingoutonaviewofLondon'sskylinewiththecity'suniqueRooftopFilmClub.ThecurrentprogrammeonlyrunsuntilJune30andourtoppicksincludeTheBreakfastClub,Fargoandaspecial65thanniversaryshowingofRearWindow.ChirkCastle,Wrexham,NorthWalesThe11th-centuryChirkCastlewasfirstbuiltunderthereigno￡EdwardI,butnowit'sthedestinationforSillyWalksuperfans,astheyputonscreeningsofthecultclassic,MontyPythonandtheHolyGrail.HasthereeverbeenamoreperfectsurroundingtoenjoythecomedycapersofKingArthurandhisdozysquire?21.WhatcanyouenjoyinthebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland?A.FindingDory B.AStarIsBornC.TheBreakfastClub D.MontyPythonandtheHolyGrail.22.Wherecanyouenjoyaspecialanniversaryshow?A.LunaBeachCinema,Brighton. B.MoonlightFlicks,Chester.C.RooftopFilmClub,London. D.ChirkCastle,Wrexham,NorthWales23.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencouragesummeractivities. B.Toadvertiseseveralcultclassics.C.Torecommendsomeblockbusters. D.Tointroduceoutdoorcinemas.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)英國(guó)最佳戶外電影院，在不同的電影院里，你可以做不同的事情。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoonlightFlicks,Chester中的“ThebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland,MoonlightFlickswillbeshowingsomeseriousblockbusters（大片）thissummer,includingAStarIsBorn”（作為英格蘭西北部最大的戶外影院，月光電影公司今年夏天將放映一些重量級(jí)大片，包括《一個(gè)明星的誕生》）可知，在英格蘭西北部最大的戶外電影院你可以欣賞電影“A.StarIsBorn”。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)RooftopFilmClub,London中的“TheBreakfastClub,Fargoandaspecial65thanniversaryshowingofRearWindow.”（早餐俱樂(lè)部，法戈，以及《后窗》65周年特別展覽。）可知，在RooftopFilmClub,London你可以欣賞特別的周年紀(jì)念表演。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是在介紹戶外電影院，可知，本文的目的是為了介紹幾個(gè)戶外電影院。故選D。BTruefriendfromadistantlandInternationalfriendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Howevertheyarriveonthescene,theyarealwaysappreciated,especiallyintimesofturbulence.MichaelLindsay(1909—94)isacaseinpoint.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofOxfordin1931,LindsayarrivedinChinain1937onashipfromCanadaintendingmerelytoteacheconomicsatBeipingYenchingUniversity,thecurrentPekingUniversity.HetraveledwithNormanBethunetheCanadiandoctorwhodedicatedhislifetomedicineinChinaduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—45).LindsayleftBeijingattheendof1941,andwenttotheCommunist-ledJinchajibase(晉察冀邊區(qū))togetherwithhiswifeLiXiaoli,whowasaShanxilocalandaformerstudentofhis.“LindsaywasinspiredbythehardworklocalChinesepeoplemadeinfightingagainstJapaneseaggression.AfterlearningthatChinesearmiesonthefrontlinesweresufferingsupplyshortages,Lindsaywasdeterminedtolendahand,"saysYanJuhai,aretiredofficialfromShanxi'sLyuliangcity."IntheJinchajibase,NieRongzhen(1899—1992),thebase'stopcommander,appointedhimtoworkasthecommunicationsexpert,wherehebecameafull-timeradiotechniciancontributinggreatlyincommunicationtechnologyinnovationandtraining,"saysYan.In1944LindsayandhiswifearrivedinYan'aninShaanxiprovinceandhelpedfixitstelecommunicationequipment.Theystayedfor18monthsinYan'an,andafterthevictoryintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,theydecidedtoreturntotheUnitedKingdomtovisittheirparents.24.Whichwordinthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword?A.peace B.warC.stress D.sorrow25.WhydidLindsaygototheCommunist-ledJinchajibaseaccordingtoYanJuhai?A.BecausehiswifewasaShanxilocal.B.BecausehewaswarmlyinvitedbyNieRongzhen.C.BecausehewastouchedbyChinesepeople'seffortsD.Becausehewasmoreinterestedincommunications.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.LindsayandhiswifestayedinChinaforover8years.B.Lindsay'swifewasalsoskilledincommunicationtechnology.C.LindsaywasappointedasthecommunicationsconsultantinShanxiprovince.D.LindsaytaughteconomicsintheJinchajibasebesideshisworkasaradioexpert.27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.aguidebook B.anovelC.adiary D.anewspaper【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述英國(guó)人林邁可在中國(guó)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期對(duì)中國(guó)的幫助。【24題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lindsayisacaseinpoint（林邁可就是一個(gè)典型的例子）”，結(jié)合下文第二段“LindsayarrivedinChinain1937onaship(林邁可在1937年乘船來(lái)到中國(guó))”以及第三段“LindsayleftBeijingattheendof1941,andwenttotheCommunist-ledJinchajibase(晉察冀邊區(qū))togetherwithhiswifeLiXiaoli(林邁可在1941年底離開(kāi)北京,和他的妻子（LiXiaoli）去了共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的晉察冀邊區(qū))”可知林邁可就是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期來(lái)華的。所以“turbulence”指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“LindsaywasinspiredbythehardworklocalChinesepeoplemadeinfightingagainstJapaneseaggression.（林邁可受到了中國(guó)人民在抗擊日本侵略斗爭(zhēng)中所付出的艱苦努力的啟發(fā)）”可知，林邁可要去共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的晉察冀基地是因?yàn)樗恢袊?guó)人民的努力所感動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LindsayarrivedinChinain1937（林邁可在1937來(lái)到中國(guó)）”可知林邁可在1937來(lái)華，以及最后一段“In1944LindsayandhiswifearrivedinYan'aninShaanxiprovinceandhelpedfixitstelecommunicationequipment.Theystayedfor18monthsinYan'an(1944年，林邁可和妻子來(lái)到陜西省延安，幫助修復(fù)了那里的電信設(shè)備。他們?cè)谘影泊肆?8個(gè)月)”可知林邁可和妻子在中國(guó)待了超過(guò)8年的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章總領(lǐng)段第一段“Internationalfriendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Howevertheyarriveonthescene,theyarealwaysappreciated,especiallyintimesofturbulence.MichaelLindsay(1909—94)isacaseinpoint.（國(guó)際友人會(huì)以各種各樣的形式來(lái)到中國(guó)。但不管他們是怎么到達(dá)的，他們總是受到贊賞的，特別是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期。林邁可就是典型的的例子）”，結(jié)合下文所講可知，本文主要是介紹了林邁可在日本侵華時(shí)期來(lái)華教書(shū)，后來(lái)進(jìn)入晉察冀邊區(qū)和延安，成為晉察冀軍區(qū)和八路軍的無(wú)線電通訊顧問(wèn)的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和敘事風(fēng)格可推斷出是“報(bào)紙”。故選D項(xiàng)。CForcenturies,teahasbeenusedforfarmorethanquenchingthirst.Aroundtheworldpeopledrinkittorelax,reinvigorateandrelieve,andit'ssomethingweneednowmorethanever.EvenintheUnitedStates,alongcoffee-dominatedcountry,teadrinkingisgrowinginpopularity,withthecountryconsuming0.4kilograms(14ounces)oftealeavesperpersonayearcomparedwith0.36kilograms(12.7ounces)in2007accordingtotheUnitedNations,aspeopleswitchawayfromsoda，milkandfruitdrinks.Scientistsarebeginningtolookintojusthowteamightaffectmoodandcognition.Specifically,they'reinvestigatingwhetheritsrelaxingandrefreshingeffectsareadirectbiologicaloutcomeofthecompoundsinteaorwhethertheycomefromthecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumed—preparingyourtea,choosingyourfavoritecupandsittingdownforabriefbreakfromtheworld.Orboth.Drinkinggreenteahasbeenfoundtoimprovebrainfunctioninhealthypeople,saidStefanBorgward,chairanddirectorofthedepartmentofpsychiatryandpsychotherapyattheUniversityofLubeck,Germany.Ina2014study,hegaveoneortwocupsofgreenteato12healthyvolunteersandimagedtheirbrainstoanalyzechangesinconnectivityinsidecertainbrainregions.“Wenoticedanincreasedconnectivityinregionsofthebrainassociatedwithworkingmemory,”hesaidviaemail.Anda2017reviewofmorethan100studieshecoauthoredfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:Itcaninfluencepsychopathologicalstatesuchasreducinganxiety;cognitionbybenefitingmemoryandattention;andbrainfunction,specificallymemory.Thatreviewconcludedthat"itwouldbedesirable"formoreWesternerstoconsumeatleast100milliliters(3.3fluidounces)ofgreenteaeachday“toprotectneurocognitivefunction.”However,Borgward,cautionedthattheeffectsaren'tlarge,andtheevidenceismainlyprovidedbysmall-scalestudies.28.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetendencyofdrinkingintheU.S.?A.Byshowingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bycheckingexistingfacts.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Scientistsarelookingintowhyteamakespeoplerelaxedandrefreshed.B.Thecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumedisveryimportant.C.People'srelaxationisthedirectbiologicaloutcomeoftheingredientsintea.D.Preparingtea,choosingacupandsittingdownforabriefrestisamazing.30.WhatcanweconcludefromStefan'sresearch?A.Teaisacureforaneurocognitivedisease.B.Greenteaisparticularlybeneficialtoourmemory.C.Drinkingteaeverydaycanpreventusfromgettingill.D.Westernersdrinklessthan100millilitersofgreentea.31.Whatistheresearcher'sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.Supportive B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Objective.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)闡述了綠茶對(duì)人體的好處，具體表現(xiàn)在緩解焦慮，提高認(rèn)知和記憶能力和促進(jìn)腦功能。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“EvenintheUnitedStates,alongcoffee-dominatedcountry,teadrinkingisgrowinginpopularity,withthecountryconsuming0.4kilograms(14ounces)oftealeavesperpersonayearcomparedwith0.36kilograms(12.7ounces)in2007accordingtotheUnitedNations,aspeopleswitchawayfromsoda,milkandfruitdrinks.(即使在美國(guó)這個(gè)長(zhǎng)期以咖啡為主的國(guó)家，喝茶也越來(lái)越受歡迎，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)，美國(guó)每人每年消費(fèi)0.4公斤（14盎司）茶葉，而2007年為0.36公斤（12.7盎司），因?yàn)槿藗儾辉俸忍K打水、牛奶和水果飲料)”可推知，作者通過(guò)對(duì)比美國(guó)人在不同時(shí)期的飲茶量，介紹了美國(guó)人在飲料選擇上的趨勢(shì)。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistsarebeginningtolookintojusthowteamightaffectmoodandcognition.Specifically,they'reinvestigatingwhetheritsrelaxingandrefreshingeffectsareadirectbiologicaloutcomeofthecompoundsinteaorwhethertheycomefromthecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumed—preparingyourtea,choosingyourfavoritecupandsittingdownforabriefbreakfromtheworld.Orboth.(科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始研究茶是如何影響情緒和認(rèn)知的。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，他們正在調(diào)查茶的放松和提神效果是茶中化合物的直接生物結(jié)果，還是來(lái)自喝茶的環(huán)境——準(zhǔn)備茶，選擇你最喜歡的杯子，坐下來(lái)休息片刻，遠(yuǎn)離外面的世界?；騼烧呒娑兄?”可知，第三段主要講了科學(xué)家正在研究為什么茶能使人放松和提神。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Anda2017reviewofmorethan100studieshecoauthoredfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:Itcaninfluencepsychopathologicalstatesuchasreducinganxiety;cognitionbybenefitingmemoryandattention;andbrainfunction,specificallymemory.(2017年，一項(xiàng)對(duì)他參與撰寫(xiě)的100多項(xiàng)研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，綠茶可以通過(guò)三種方式影響大腦：它可以影響精神病理狀態(tài)，如減少焦慮；認(rèn)知有利于記憶和注意；大腦的功能，特別是記憶)”可推知，Stefan教授研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，綠茶對(duì)記憶的幫助特別大。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,Borgward,cautionedthattheeffectsaren'tlarge,andtheevidenceismainlyprovidedbysmall-scalestudies.(然而，Borgward警告說(shuō)，影響并不大，證據(jù)主要是由小規(guī)模研究提供的)”可推知，研究人員提醒這只是小規(guī)模的研究，表現(xiàn)出非常客觀的態(tài)度。故選D。DScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工學(xué)院)haveturnedspiderwebsintomusic——creatinganstrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate.TheMITteamworkedwithBerlin-basedartistTomasSaracenototake2D(two-dimensional)laser(激光)scansofaspiderweb,whichwerelinkedtogetherandmadeintoamathematicalmodelthatcouldrecreatethewebin3DinVR(virtualreality).TheyalsoworkedwithMIT’smusicdepartmenttocreatethevirtualinstrument.“Eventhoughtheweblooksreallyrandom(隨機(jī))，thereactuallyarealotofinsidestructuresandyoucanvisualize(可視化)themandyoucanlookatthem,butit’sreallyhardtograspforthehumanimaginationorhumanbraintounderstandallthesestructuraldetails,”saidMITengineeringprofessorMarkusBuehler,whopresentedtheworkonMondayatavirtualmeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.ListeningtothemusicwhilemovingthroughtheVRspiderwebletsyouseeandhearthesestructuralchangesandgivesabetterideaofhowspidersseetheworld,hetoldCNN.“Spidersusevibrations(振動(dòng))asawaytolocatethemselves,tocommunicatewithotherspidersandsotheideaofthinkingreallylikeaspiderwouldexperiencetheworldwassomethingthatwasveryimportanttousasspidermaterialscientists,”Buehlersaid.Spidersareabletobuildtheirwebswithoutshelvesorsupports,sohavingabetterideaofhowtheyworkcouldleadtothedevelopmentofadvancednew3Dprintingtechniques.“ThereasonwhyIdidthatisIwantedtobeabletogetinformationreallyfromthespiderworld,whichisveryweirdandmysterious,”Buehlerexplained.Inadditiontothescientificvalue,Buehlersaidthewebsaremusicallyinterestingandthatyoucanhearthesoundsthespidercreatesduringconstruction.“It’sunusualandeerieandscary,butfinallybeautiful.”hedescribed.32.WhathaveMITscientistsdoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavetranslatedspiderwebsintosounds.B.Theyhavemadeamathematicalmodeltoproducewebs.C.Theyhavecreatedasoundtracktocatchspiders.D.Theyhaveknownhowspiderscommunicate.33.Whatcanweknowaboutspiderwebsfromparagraph3?A.Theirstructuresarebeautifulandclear.B.ProfessorMarkusBuehlerknowsthemwell.C.TheAmericanChemicalSocietypresentstheresult.D.Theyarecomplexforpeopletofigureitout.34Inwhichfieldwillthestudybehelpful?A.virtualreality B.printingC.painting D.film-making35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittellsusthatthemusiccreatedbyspidersisscary.B.Itshowshowtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment.C.Itpresentsanewandcreativewaytostudyspiders.D.Itexplainswhyscientistsdidtheexperiment.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家最近的研究成果，將蜘蛛網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換成音樂(lè)，可以更好地了解蜘蛛是如何輸出它們復(fù)雜的創(chuàng)造物，甚至它們是如何交流的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工學(xué)院)haveturnedspiderwebsintomusic——creatinganstrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate.(美國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)把蜘蛛網(wǎng)變成了音樂(lè)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造出一種奇怪的音樂(lè)，可以幫助他們更好地了解蜘蛛是如何輸出它們復(fù)雜的創(chuàng)造物，甚至它們是如何交流的。)”可知，麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家把蜘蛛網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換成音樂(lè)。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中MarkusBuehler所說(shuō)“Eventhoughtheweblooksreallyrandom(隨機(jī))，thereactuallyarealotofinsidestructuresandyoucanvisualize(可視化)themandyoucanlookatthem,butit’sreallyhardtograspforthehumanimaginationorhumanbraintounderstandallthesestructuraldetails.(盡管蜘蛛網(wǎng)看起來(lái)很隨機(jī)，實(shí)際上有很多內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，你可以想象他們，你可以觀察他們，但人類的想象力或人腦很難理解所有這些結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)節(jié)。)”可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，人類難以理解其構(gòu)造。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Spidersareabletobuildtheirwebswithoutshelvesorsupports,sohavingabetterideaofhowtheyworkcouldleadtothedevelopmentofadvancednew3Dprintingtechniques.(蜘蛛可以在沒(méi)有架子或支撐的情況下織網(wǎng)，所以更好地了解它們是如何工作的，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致先進(jìn)的新型3D打印技術(shù)的發(fā)展。)”可知，研究蜘蛛如何結(jié)網(wǎng)有利于提升打印技術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工學(xué)院)haveturnedspiderwebsintomusic——creatinganstrangesoundtrackthatcouldhelpthembetterunderstandhowthespidersoutputtheircomplexcreationsandevenhowtheycommunicate.(美國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)把蜘蛛網(wǎng)變成了音樂(lè)——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造出一種奇怪的音樂(lè)，可以幫助他們更好地了解蜘蛛是如何輸出它們復(fù)雜的創(chuàng)造物，甚至它們是如何交流的。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文提出了一種新的創(chuàng)造性的方法來(lái)研究蜘蛛。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Walkingisfree,requiresnoequipment(asidefromworkoutshoes)andcanbedoneindoorsoroutside.Youcangoforawalkalone,orwithyourkids,whileonaconferencecallorduringthedayoratnight.____36____.Walkingintervals(間隔):speedupandslowdownInsteadofwalkingatasteadypace,tryaddinginsomespeeddrillstogetyourheartbeatingquickly.____37____Keepchangingintheprocessofyourentirewalk.CoreengagementAsyouwalk,strikewithyourheelthentoe,squeezeyourglutes(臀)andpullyournavel(肚臍)intowardyourspine,whichisessentialtocorestrengthtrainingandinjuryprevention.____38____Hereareafewsuggestionstostrengthenyourlower-body：first,afteryouwalkforoneblock,stopanddo10squats.Repeatthreetimesatleast.Second,walkforablock，thendowalkinglungesforanotherblock.____39____Afterwalkingforfiveminutes,dothreesetsof10repetitionsofeithersquatsorlunges.Movingmeditation____40____,Imagineyourwalkasyourownmovingmeditation(冥想).Ifyoustartfeelingstressedoranxiousaboutsomething,bringyourattentionbacktoyourbreath.A.BodystrengthtrainingB.Focusonyourbreath.C.Asyouwalk,bepreciseabouteachstep.D.Walkinghasplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife.E.Ifyou'rewalkinginside,timeyourselfforfiveminutes.F.Walkforoneblockataregularpace,andthenspeedupforthenextblock.G.It'saneasilyaccessibleformofexercisethatcanbedoneanywhere,anytime.【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.E40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些使走路鍛煉更有效果的方法。【36題詳解】空格處是首段尾句，且下文的內(nèi)容是幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可推知空格處起到承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)上文“Youcangoforawalkalone,orwithyourkids,whileonaconferencecallorduringthedayoratnight.(你可以一個(gè)人散步，或者和你的孩子一起，在電話會(huì)議上，白天或晚上)”可以概括總結(jié)出走路是一種無(wú)論何時(shí)，何地都容易進(jìn)行的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G.It'saneasilyaccessibleformofexercisethatcanbedoneanywhere,anytime.(這是一種很容易獲得的鍛煉方式，可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行)與上述分析一致。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段的小標(biāo)題是“Walkingintervals(間隔):speedupandslowdown(步行間隔：加速和減速)”可知，本段主要圍繞走路時(shí)的速度展開(kāi)，上文“tryaddinginsomespeeddrills(試著加入一些速度訓(xùn)練)”提到走路時(shí)可增加速度訓(xùn)練，下文“Keepchangingintheprocessofyourentirewalk.(在整個(gè)步行過(guò)程中不斷改變)”提到勻速走和加速走交替進(jìn)行，所以中間需要展示具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，即先勻速走一個(gè)街區(qū)，再加速走一段距離。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F.Walkforoneblockataregularpace,andthenspeedupforthenextblock.(以固定的步伐走一個(gè)街區(qū)，然后加速走下一個(gè)街區(qū))符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】作為段落小標(biāo)題，反映段落大意。本段主要介紹了在走路鍛煉中進(jìn)行下肢力量訓(xùn)練的方法。根據(jù)下文“Hereareafewsuggestionstostrengthenyourlower-body(這里有一些建議可以鍛煉你的下半身)”可知，本段主要介紹了在走路鍛煉中進(jìn)行下肢力量訓(xùn)練的方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A.Bodystrengthtraining(身體力量訓(xùn)練)作為小標(biāo)題符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】本段的主題是身體力量訓(xùn)練，空格處是過(guò)渡句且要與本段話題一致，根據(jù)下一句中的關(guān)鍵詞“fiveminutes”可知，選項(xiàng)E.Ifyou'rewalkinginside,timeyourselfforfiveminutes.(如果你走進(jìn)去，給自己計(jì)時(shí)五分鐘)能自然引出下文。故選E?！?0題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，根據(jù)下文“bringbacktoyourbreath(恢復(fù)你的呼吸節(jié)奏)”可知在走路過(guò)程中可以通過(guò)關(guān)注自己的呼吸進(jìn)行移動(dòng)冥想訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B.Focusonyourbreath.(關(guān)注你的呼吸)能夠概括本段內(nèi)容，且銜接下文自然。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CaitlinHernandezwasregardedastheuncrownedqueenofeducationinAmericain2020.Whenshewasingraduateschool,shewasaskedthe____41____questionoverandoveragain：Cansomeonewhoisblindreallybea____42____?Thedoubtsheheardmadeherallthemorecertainthatshedidwantto____43____teaching.Shehopedthatherstudents-manyofwhomhaveautism,dyslexia,andphysical____44____—wouldhavearolemodelwhoreallyknewwhattheywere____45____Shewantedthemtolearnfromher____46____nottoquestiontheirownambitions.ThencameCOVID-19,andMs.Hernandez'sblindnessmadethe____47____toonlinelearningallthemore____48____,ButitisnotjustMs.Hernandezwhoisexperiencingthedifficultiesof____49____learning.Shehasheardfromherdisabledstudentsthattheyare____50____emotionally.MosttroublingtoMs.Hernandezisthewidening____51____