12 保護(hù)視力愛(ài)眼護(hù)眼 2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題作文

12保護(hù)視力，愛(ài)眼護(hù)眼2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題作文一、講稿1．由于青少年的近視問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出，為此，學(xué)校將舉辦有關(guān)“愛(ài)眼日”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，分析青少年近視的成因問(wèn)題并提出合理建議。Let’sprotectoureyesight!ProblemsAdvice●studyforalongtime●spendtimeonphones●…●takearestafter…●doeyeexercises●…要求：（1）短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：100個(gè)左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Dearfriends,Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorestudentsarewearingglasses?ThemainreasonisthatstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonplayingphonesorwatchingTV.Somestudentsmayhavewrongpositionssuchasreadinginbedorreadinginsun.Othersmaystudyforalongtimeanddon'thavearest.Toprotectoureyesight,studentscantakearesteverytwohourswhentheyaredoinghomeworkorwatchingTV.Second,itisimportantforstudentstodoeyeexercisestwiceaday.Finally,studentsmustdevelopgoodhabits,forexample,sittingstraightandneverreadinginbed.Everyoneshouldplayaroleinprotectingoureyesight.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求是根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的信息，圍繞“Let’sprotectoureyesight!”為主題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，分析青少年近視的成因問(wèn)題并提出合理建議，需包含表格中所給的所有要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)100左右。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：首先要認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)，圍繞主題展開(kāi)作文；在寫(xiě)作中要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，以及人稱(chēng)與數(shù)的變化；本文時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主；在表達(dá)意見(jiàn)和建議時(shí)，可使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表格中已列出相關(guān)要點(diǎn)，用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，要注意主謂一致等問(wèn)題，不要出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；要保證語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，邏輯合理。最后要細(xì)心檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤。2．每年的6月6日為“全國(guó)愛(ài)眼日（NationalEyeDay）”?，F(xiàn)在，隨著課業(yè)的增多，很多學(xué)生忽視了對(duì)眼睛的愛(ài)護(hù)，導(dǎo)致視力越來(lái)越差。為提高學(xué)生保護(hù)眼睛的意識(shí)，學(xué)校將舉辦一個(gè)關(guān)于如何保護(hù)眼睛的演講比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.列舉不良的用眼習(xí)慣；2.提出建議；3.強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，呼吁同學(xué)們健康用眼。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,June6thistheNationalEyeDay,whichremindsustoprotectoureyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Dearclassmates,June6thistheNationalEyeDay,whichremindsustoprotectoureyes.Eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Withouteyes,nothingisleftbesideyoubutdarkness.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsplayelectronicdevicesforalongtime.Theydon’tpayattentiontoeyehealth.Howcanweprotectoureyes?It’snotrighttokeepyoureyesworkingforalongtimewithouthavingarest.Wearesupposedtopayattentiontoeyehealthanddoeyeexerciseseveryday.What’smore,we’dbetternotreadinstrongorlowlight.Andweshouldtrytouseasfewelectronicproductsaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,dooutdooractivitiesandseegreenplantsveryoften.Followmyadviceandformagoodhabit.It’stimetosaygoodbyetothickglasses.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇演講稿，要求根據(jù)提示信息談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何保護(hù)眼睛。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一和第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要分別從不良的用眼習(xí)慣、保護(hù)眼睛的建議和呼吁學(xué)生們注意健康用眼幾方面入手。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。二、材料作文3．假期同學(xué)們都進(jìn)行了視力檢測(cè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學(xué)視力下降嚴(yán)重，開(kāi)學(xué)又增加了很多戴眼鏡的同學(xué)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一情況，向同學(xué)們介紹一下你在保護(hù)視力方面的一些做法。要點(diǎn)如下：1.堅(jiān)持做眼保健操。2.很少使用電子產(chǎn)品(electronicproducts)。3.經(jīng)常做戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。4.……要求:1.需適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章更加完整和連貫。2.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，80詞左右。Dearclassmates:I’msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweakerthesedays._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Dearclassmates:I’msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweakerthesedays.I’dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesightinmydailylife.Atschool,Ioftengooutoftheclassroomtoplaywithmyclassmatesordophysicalexerciseduringthebreaks.Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingelectronicproducts.Youknow,thelighttheygiveoffisharmfultooureyes.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingmytiredeyes.Lastly,Iusuallyhavemyeyesexaminedeverytermtomakesuremyeyesstayhealthy.Ihopeyouwillfindmywayshelpful.【詳解】1.題目解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求作者根據(jù)給出的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)視力的文章。文章給出三個(gè)方面，還需要作者進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用第一人稱(chēng)為主書(shū)寫(xiě)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。可分為三段，第一段總體介紹，引出下文，第二段介紹具體方法、建議，第三段表愿望。注意主謂一致和固定句式的使用。4．據(jù)調(diào)查，我國(guó)中小學(xué)生近視問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。近視會(huì)影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，保護(hù)視力已刻不容緩。請(qǐng)以HowtoProtectOurEyesight為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：1.80-120詞左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名及所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。參考信息：1.用眼習(xí)慣（端正看書(shū)姿勢(shì)，適度使用電子產(chǎn)品，注意用眼時(shí)長(zhǎng)……）；2.如何防護(hù)（聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生建議，多吃蔬菜，多做眼保健操，多看綠色植物……）；3.……（參考詞匯：eyesightn.視力：myopian.近視；shortsightedadj.近視的）HowtoProtectOurEyesightAccordingtorecentsurvey,theproblemofhavingmyopiaamongstudentsinChinahasbecomemoreandmoreserious.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportantforus.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.First,wehadbetternotreadinthesun.Itisalsoimportantforustoreadandwriteincorrectposture.Second,don’tplaywithmobilephonesinbedforalongtime,otherwise,itwillcausemyopia.Third,doingeyeexercisesisalsohelpful.What’smore,weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetablesaswellasgoouttolookatsomethinggreenduringtheclassbreaks.Inaword,let’stakecareofoureyessothatwecanseeourfuture.【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文，要求寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)學(xué)生近視的短文。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭；第二段敘述如何保護(hù)視力。最后一段總結(jié)，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：結(jié)合材料可知本文主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中注意應(yīng)用所給單詞和短語(yǔ)。注意語(yǔ)義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系，適當(dāng)使用連接詞。5．青少年近視問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為重要的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。國(guó)家教育部部署在2021年3月開(kāi)展了春季學(xué)期近視防控宣傳教育月活動(dòng)，主題為“共同呵護(hù)好孩子的眼睛，讓他們擁有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“HowtoProtectYourEyesight”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：寫(xiě)作要求：（1）文中要包括所有提示內(nèi)容，并有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。（2）文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名，校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：ataclosedistance,outdooractivities,abalanceddietHowtoProtectYourEyesightAsisknowntoall,itisveryimportanttokeepgoodeyesight.Buthowtoprotectyoureyesight?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoProtectYourEyesightAsisknowntoall,itisveryimportanttokeepgoodeyesight.Buthowtoprotectyoureyesight?Ihavesomesuggestions.Firstly,you’dbetterhaveashortbreakafteryoureadbooksataclosedistanceforthirtyminutes.Secondly,exerciseisalsoimportanttokeepgoodeyesight.Itisnecessaryforyoutodooutdooractivitiestwohoursaday.Thatmeansyouneedtoexerciseintheopenairmorethan10hourseveryweek.Thirdly,ahealthyeatinghabitisimportantaswell.Youaresupposedtoeatmorevegetables,fruits,milk,eggsandlesssugar.Don’tbepickywithyourfood,abalanceddietisveryimportantbothforyourhealthandforyoureyesight.What’smore,youshouldkeepaproperdistancebetweenyoureyesandyourbookswhilereading.Lastbutnotleast,remembertodoeyeexercisesregularly,itwillhelpyoutokeepgoodeyesight.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestionsandformagoodhabit,youaresuretohavegoodeyesight.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以“HowtoProtectYourEyesight”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹如何保護(hù)自己的視力，要包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第二人稱(chēng)為主，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；介紹保護(hù)視力的方法時(shí)要有條理，可使用祈使句等句式來(lái)增加文章亮點(diǎn)。要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。6．最近，你們學(xué)校就學(xué)生的健康狀況做了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，下面是調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的主要問(wèn)題及其成因。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的要點(diǎn)提示用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文，對(duì)此次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果加以說(shuō)明。要點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)栴}成因建議壓力大(50%)考試、升學(xué)壓力；沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事情合理安排時(shí)間，找時(shí)間放松眼睛近視(65%)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不好，看電子產(chǎn)品太多……變胖(8%)…………要求：1.80個(gè)詞左右。2.必須包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，觀點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________