Unit-2-Healthy-Lifestyle【過基礎(chǔ)】(教師版)人教版-2019選擇性

Unit2HealthyLifestyle【過基礎(chǔ)】詞匯拓展 1．a(chǎn)lcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2．psychologyn．心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→psychologicaladj.心理(學(xué))的→psychologistn．心理學(xué)家3．rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的；報(bào)酬高的4．examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→examinationn．考試(exam)；檢查；審查5．composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→compositionn．組成；作曲；作文6．surgeonn．外科醫(yī)生→surgeryn．外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)7．disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的8．specialistn．?？漆t(yī)生；專家→specialadj.特別的；專門的→speciallyadv.特別地；專門→specializevt.專門研究；專門從事9．consultantn．顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師→consultvt.&vi.請(qǐng)教；咨詢vt.查閱；參考10．refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奮的→refreshmentn．煥發(fā)精神；恢復(fù)活力11．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.專心致志的；全神貫注的重點(diǎn)詞組 1．inresponseto回答；答復(fù)2．relyon依賴；依靠；信賴3．straightaway立即；馬上4．decideon決定；選定5．makeupone’smind下定決心6．becomposedof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．stressedout焦慮不安；疲憊不堪9．wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的重點(diǎn)句型 1．However，duringthisperiod，itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.然而，在這一時(shí)期，對(duì)他們中的一些人來說，很容易養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。2．Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy，evenwithmanyattempts.改變壞習(xí)慣絕不容易，即使經(jīng)過多次嘗試。3．AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如中國(guó)哲學(xué)家老子所寫：“千里之行，始于足下?！?．IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戲。5．Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1abusen．濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵[教材P14]Forexample，someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse，whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.例如，有些青少年會(huì)沉溺于煙酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康問題。[例1]Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower.這里所發(fā)生的事是一種濫用職權(quán)的行為。[例2]Heturnedroundanddirectedatorrentofabuseatme.他轉(zhuǎn)過身來沖我劈頭蓋臉地罵了一通。[知識(shí)拓展]abuseone'spower濫用某人的權(quán)力alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒scream/shoutabuse高聲謾罵/大聲辱罵childabuse虐待兒童socialabuse社會(huì)弊端[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Heabused(he)privilegesinactivitiesoutsidehisofficialcapacity.②Janet(abuse)byherfathersinceshewaseleven.③Theevidenceathandsuggeststhat．現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)表明他有濫用職權(quán)的行為。【答案】1.his2.hadbeenabused3.hehasabusedhispower知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2inresponseto回答；答復(fù)[教材P14]Secondly，thereisa“routine”，theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.第二，“慣例”，即你根據(jù)提示所采取的常規(guī)行動(dòng)。[例1]Thequickrecoverywastrulyinresponsetomedication.這次迅速康復(fù)確實(shí)是對(duì)藥物治療的反應(yīng)。[例2]Hisletterinresponsetoherrequestcontainedafirmrefusal.對(duì)于她的請(qǐng)求他在信中給予了堅(jiān)決的回絕。[知識(shí)拓展](1)responsen．回答，回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)makea/noresponseto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)/不予回答(2)respondvi.回答，回應(yīng)respondto...with/by...用……回應(yīng)……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Afewdayslater，shestillmadenoresponsemye-mail.②Sherespondedthenewsbyburstingintotears.③Heheldabigparty．(respond)＝Heheldabigparty．(response)他舉辦了一個(gè)大的派對(duì)來回應(yīng)那個(gè)消息。【答案】1.to2.to3.torespondtothenews4.inresponsetothenews知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬[教材P14]Thirdly，thereisthe“reward”，thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.第三，“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，即我們從慣例中得到的美好事物或感覺。[例1]Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!這位年老的女士給為她找到貓的人提供50美元的獎(jiǎng)賞！[例2]Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所做的努力而得到一筆獎(jiǎng)金。[知識(shí)拓展]asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬inrewardof為酬謝……；作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)inreward＝inreturn作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答rewardsb.withsth.fordoingsth.為某事而以某物報(bào)答某人[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Hewasgivenamedalasarewardhisservice.②Hiseffortwasrewardedremarkablesuccess.③Theoldmangavethelittleboyadollarewardforhishelp.reward，theboygavehimahug.④Theysavingthechild.(rewardn．)＝Theysavingthechild.(rewardv．)他們因他救了那個(gè)小孩而獎(jiǎng)賞他?！敬鸢浮?.for2.with3.as，In4.gavearewardtohimfor，rewardedhimfor知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4relyon依賴；依靠；信賴[教材P15]Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle，andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)讓我們更有可能繼續(xù)這個(gè)循環(huán)，并養(yǎng)成依賴不健康零食的不良習(xí)慣。[例1]Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktogethere.我們不得不依靠指南針和不錯(cuò)的運(yùn)氣到達(dá)這兒。[例2]Don'trelyonhisideas，beyourownmaster.你別總是仰承他的意見，要有自己的主見。[知識(shí)拓展](1)relyon＋n./doing... 指望/依靠……relyonsb./sth.doing/todo... 指望……做……relyonitthat... 指望……(2)dependon/upon 依賴；依靠(3)counton/upon 依賴；依靠[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Nothavingfoundabetterway，wehadtorelyhimtobetheinterpreter.②Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryone(make)aneffort.③Youcanrelyonitthatitwillraintomorrow.④Idon'tknow，butI'mwillingtotakeagamble.我不知道是否能信任他，不過我愿冒一下險(xiǎn)?！敬鸢浮?.on2.making/tomake3.it4.ifIcanrelyonhim知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)[教材P15]Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits，wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.想要促使不良習(xí)慣朝著積極的方向轉(zhuǎn)化，我們必須首先審視自己的壞習(xí)慣循環(huán)，然后盡力去調(diào)整。[例1]TheseideaswillbeexaminedinmoredetailinChapter10.這些觀點(diǎn)將在第10章作更為詳細(xì)的探討。[例2]Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.貨物到達(dá)時(shí)檢查是否有破損。[知識(shí)拓展](1)examinesb.in/on... 測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)橙恕璭xaminationn. 審查；調(diào)查；考查；考察； (仔細(xì)的)檢查，檢驗(yàn)(2)aphysicalexamination 體檢[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theplanswill(examine)byEUenvironmentministers.②Aphysical(examine)isapreliminarytojoiningthearmy.③Thestudentsattheendoftheterm.期末時(shí)學(xué)生須參加所有學(xué)科的考試。[小片段填空]Lastweek，theteacherusinmaths.Afterthe，weallwenttothehospitaltohavephysical．(examine)【答案】1.beexamined2.examination3.willbeexaminedinallsubjects4.examined，examination，examinations知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6straightaway立即；馬上[教材P15]...andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway，weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.……如果我們不能馬上成功，我們往往會(huì)變得悲觀而放棄。[例1]ItoldhimstraightawaywhatIthoughtofthematter.我毫不遲疑地把我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法告訴了他。[例2]Let'sstartthemeetingstraightaway!我們馬上開會(huì)吧！[知識(shí)拓展](1)straightoff/out 毫不猶豫；直率straightup (詢問或強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的真實(shí)性) 真的，確實(shí)(2)表示“立刻，馬上”的詞組atonce；rightnow；rightaway[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheaskedhimstraightwhathethoughtaboutitall.②Soforme，Iwouldstraighttellthem.③Isuggestyou．我建議你立即打電話給她?！敬鸢浮?.off2.up3.giveheracallstraightaway知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7decideon決定；選定[教材P15]...youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.……你必須思考你的不良習(xí)慣并決定做出一些改變。[例1]Afterleavinguniversity，Theresedecidedonacareerinpublishing.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，特蕾澤決定從事出版行業(yè)。[例2]Haveyoudecidedonadateforthewedding?你們定好婚禮日期了嗎？[知識(shí)拓展](1)decidetodo/that＋從句... 決定做……(2)makeadecision 做出決定cometo/arriveat/reachadecision 做出決定[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Nowthatyoudecide(go)，you'dbettergoatonce.②Theyhavechewedtheproblemoverforhoursandhopetoreacha(decide)soon.③Iamalreadyanadult，soIshould．我已經(jīng)是個(gè)成年人了，我應(yīng)該決定自己的生活?！敬鸢浮?.togo2.decision3.decideonmyownlife知識(shí)要點(diǎn)8makeupone'smind下定決心[教材P16]Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline，andmakesmallchangesovertime.我們需要下定決心，表現(xiàn)出一些紀(jì)律性，并隨著時(shí)間的推移做出一些小的改變。[例1]Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。[例2]Itisearlydaysyettomakeupourminds.我們要下決心現(xiàn)在還為時(shí)過早。[知識(shí)拓展]changeone'smind改變主意keep/bear/have...inmind記??；牢記在心頭keep/bear/haveinmindthat...記住；牢記在心頭speakone'smind直言不諱readone'smind看出某人的心思[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ifyouthinkitover，maybeyouwillchange(you)mind.②Youmustkeep/bear/havemindthattheseexamswillaffectyourfinalresult.③Webeforedark.我們決心在天黑前完成工作?！敬鸢浮?.your2.in3.havemadeupourmindstofinishthework[名師點(diǎn)津]在短語makeupone'smind中，mind的單復(fù)數(shù)要隨其前one's的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)9composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫[教材P16]Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements，suchasfamily，friends，study，work，entertainment，andsoon.生活是由許多要素組成的，如家庭、朋友、工作、娛樂等等。[例1]Tenmencomposethecommittee.委員會(huì)由十人組成。[例2]Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.莫扎特在創(chuàng)作出他最后一部歌劇后不久便去世了。[知識(shí)拓展](1)becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof由……組成(2)composern.作曲家(3)compositionn.作品；作曲；作文[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theseawaterismainlycomposedwaterandsalt.②LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGerman(compose)andpianist.③Theteachersingledoutone(compose)forclassdiscussion.④Ourclassandtwelvegirls.我們班由18個(gè)男生和12個(gè)女生組成。[小片段填空]Theoncecreatedafamousfilm，whichwasofthreeparts.Hishelpedhimwonalotofprizes.(compose)【答案】1.of2.position4.iscomposedofeighteenposer，composed，composition重點(diǎn)句式1狀語從句的省略[教材P4]Thesebadhabits，ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制，成年后可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣。[句式分析]ifleftunchecked是iftheyareleftunchecked的省略形式；if條件句中如果從句主語和句子主語一致，可以直接跟分詞形式。[例1]Ifasked，IwouldsaythatIbelongtothegenerationofhope.如果被問到，我會(huì)說我屬于希望的一代。[例2]Ifinvitedtoawedding，youwillreceiveaninvitationsixtoeightweeksbeforetheevent.如果有人邀請(qǐng)你參加婚禮，你會(huì)在婚禮前六到八個(gè)星期收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?。[知識(shí)拓展]when，while，once，unless等引導(dǎo)狀語從句也有類似用法，后面可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式等。狀語從句省略的條件：(1)從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且從句的謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。(2)如果狀語從句中出現(xiàn)了itis/was時(shí)，可以把itis/was一起省略。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Unless(invite)tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.②，storiesshouldrevealalotoffactsaboutyourpersonalityandbackground.如果故事講得好的話，它會(huì)彰顯你的個(gè)性和背景。③，shemetthislovelywoman.在閑逛時(shí)，她遇到了這位可愛的女士。④youcanhelpustodosomething.必要時(shí)，你能幫我們做些事?！敬鸢浮?.invited2.Iftoldproperly3.Whilewanderingaround4.Whennecessary重點(diǎn)句式2ratherthan連接并列謂語[教材P15]So，whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue)，ratherthaneatsnacks，wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine)...所以，當(dāng)我們?cè)俅胃械讲婚_心時(shí)(提示)，與其吃零食，不如聽一些我們最喜歡的音樂(慣例)……[句式分析]句中的ratherthan連接并列謂語listento和eat。[例1]Muchofthefoodpleasesratherthanexcites.這些食物中許多只是讓人滿意，但并不讓人興奮。[例2]Hedecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.他決定寫信，不打電話。[知識(shí)拓展](1)ratherthan用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。它構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：prefertodo...ratherthando... 寧愿做……而不愿意做……woulddo...ratherthando... 寧愿做……而不愿意做……wouldratherdo...thando... 寧愿做……而不愿意做……(2)ratherthan用作介詞，與insteadof同義。(3)AratherthanB作主語時(shí)，謂語要與A在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①YouratherthanI(be)goingtogocamping.②Iprefer(play)basketballratherthangofishing.③Iprefertogetupearlyratherthan．我寧愿早起而不是不吃早飯上學(xué)。④Thechildrenwouldwalkthere．孩子們寧愿步行去那兒而不愿乘公共汽車。⑤Let'sgetitdoneassoonaspossible，．我們盡快把它完成吧，不要再拖了?！敬鸢浮?.are2.toplay3.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast4.ratherthantakeabus5.ratherthandragitout題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwaswithasmile，whichmadeherquitehappy.2．Ialwaysmyselfwithacupofcoffeeaftersomehardwork.3．Whensheenteredthedarkroom，fearherstraightaway.4．HetoldussomefunnyjokesinEnglishtoourinterestinstudyingEnglish.5．Being(檢查)onamonthlybasisenabledhimtokeepphysicallyfit.6．Itwastheimageofcalmand(自制力)thatappealedtovoters.7．Thedoctorsare(悲觀的)abouthischancesofrecovery.8．Hehasa(消極的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.【答案】1.rewarded2.refresh3.dominated4.stimulate5.examined6.discipline7.pessimistic8.negative二.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeofarecalled，whocanhandleproblemswithease.(psychology)10．ImustrewardyouwithaChinesedictionaryforyour(reward)suggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.11．Hisnewthathelastweekattractedlotsofattention，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(compose)12．Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthenoiseoutsidecompletelymymind.(disturb)13．Thewelcomepartyisheldforthewhoinsurgery.(specialist)14．ImusttheexperiencedabouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consultant)15．Areyoufamiliarwiththeman(absorb)himselfinreadingtheEnglishclassics?【答案】9.psychology，psychologists，psychological10.position，composed12.disturbing，disturbed13.specially，specialist14.consult，consultant15.absorbing三.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)16．我可以輕松地和來自美國(guó)的交換生交流。(it作形式主語).17．比賽前進(jìn)行足夠的訓(xùn)練是有必要的。isnecessary.18．正如老話所說，“獨(dú)木不成林?！?，“Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.”19．這次機(jī)會(huì)是如此珍貴，你承擔(dān)不起錯(cuò)過它的后果。(so...that...)youcan’taffordtomissit.20．快點(diǎn)！在聚會(huì)前恐怕你沒時(shí)間換衣服了。(getdone)Hurryup！I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetobeforetheparty.【答案】ItiseasyformetocommunicatewithexchangestudentsfromAmericaTohaveenoughtrainingbeforethematchJustastheoldsayinggoesTheopportunityissopreciousthatgetchanged題組B能力提升練一.課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分Asteenagersgrowup，theybecomeincreasinglyindependentandstart1.(make)theirowndecisions.However，duringthisperiod，itcanbeeasyforsomeofthem2.(form)badhabits.Thesebadhabits，if3.(leave)unchecked，canleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy，evenwithmany4.(attempt)．Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangeourbadhabitsifweunderstand5.habitswork.Tofacilitate6.positivechangeinourbadhabits，wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Wecandothisby(combine)theinformationfromourhabitcycleswithourownpositiveideas.Wecanalsousethehabitcycle8.(create)goodhabits.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly，andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway，weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Asamatteroffact，themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,9.overaperiodoftime.Toreachthegoalofchange，apersonmust10.(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Youngpeoplehavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!【答案】1.making2.toform3.left4.attempts5.how6.a7.combining8.tocreate9.but10.repeatedly二請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項(xiàng)目：動(dòng)詞不定式作主語)eq\x(enhance，refresh，absorb，dizzy，decideon，compose)WhenIsawsomestudentsdominatedbyalcohol，tobaccoordrug，Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thebadhabits.TofacilitateapositivechangewaswhyIsetupateamwhichwas1.ofsurgeons，specialistsinpsychology，consultantsanddentists，whowouldregularlydeliverspeechesto2.thesestudents’awarenessofphysicalhealth.Studentswererepeatedlyinformedofsometipsonhowtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate，howtostaydynamicandhowtoget3.whentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Tothesestudents，tobeexaminedonamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches，gotoskateboardingorgotoseeacomedytostimulatetheirenthusiasminlife.Studentsweregivensugarycookiesornutsstraightawayiftheyfelt4.orgottheflu.Throughtheseactivities，moststudents5.changingtheirbadhabitsinrewardforourhelp.Theywouldrelyonself-disciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbe6.instudyinginsteadofskippingclasses.Theypromisedtobehavethemselvesinresponsetoourpatientguidance.【答案】1.composed2.enhance3.refreshed4.dizzy5.decidedon6.absorbed題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一.完形填空[一]Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto1myhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo2somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe3fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenIsharedmyplanswithmydad，he4asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim，hewas5it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow，buttherewasaninner6goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas7anddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto8tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad，ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof9.Itencouragedmenotto10.AsIlistenedtomy11artistsonmyMP4player，Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas12aroundmeformiles.13，thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwithbitesthattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形圖)．But，however14itwouldbe，nothingcouldstopmyadvance15thedestination.Asyouknow，adventureisinmyblood.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以一種特殊的方式來慶祝自己高中畢業(yè)——騎自行車旅行。在旅行過程中，作者有時(shí)候內(nèi)心也充滿矛盾，但受到了一個(gè)同樣騎行的人的鼓舞。作者決定無論多么艱難，都要向著目的地前進(jìn)。1．A.celebrate B．finish C．spend D．organizeA【解析】句意為：我一直在考慮如何慶祝我的高中畢業(yè)。celebrate慶祝；finish完成；spend花費(fèi)；organize組織。故選A。2．A.flight B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．performance D．tripD【解析】句意為：我開始考慮去一個(gè)不尋常的地方獨(dú)自旅行。flight飛行；activity活動(dòng)；performance表演；trip旅行。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，“我”打算獨(dú)自一人去旅行。故選D。3．A.walking B．flying C．biking D．joggingC【解析】walk步行；fly飛；bike騎自行車；jog慢跑。根據(jù)第三段中的“ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas”可知，“我”是騎自行車去旅行的。故選C。4．A.agreed B．sighed C．teased D．obtainedA【解析】句意為：當(dāng)我把我的計(jì)劃分享給父親時(shí)，他同意了，正如我認(rèn)為的那樣。agree同意；sigh嘆息；tease取笑；obtain獲得。故選A。5．A.infearof B．inchargeof C．infavorof D．inneedofC【解析】句意為：因?yàn)槲覐乃抢锏玫搅嗣半U(xiǎn)精神，所以他很贊成。infearof害怕；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；infavorof贊成；inneedof需要。故選C。6．A.battle B．dilemma C．request D．discussionA【解析】句意為：我離開家才三天，但我的內(nèi)心正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。battle斗爭(zhēng)；dilemma困境；request要求；discussion討論。故選A。7．A.stubborn B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．homesick D．a(chǎn)stonishedC【解析】句意為：一部分我有些想家，懷疑自己是否真的能做到。stubborn頑固的；ambitious有雄心的；homesick想家的；astonished吃驚的。故選C。8．A.submit B．turn C．prove D．a(chǎn)daptC【解析】句意為：另一部分我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好向我自己和我的家人證明我可以做到。submit屈服，服從；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；prove證明；adapt使適應(yīng)。故選C。9．A.humor B．direction C．balance D．satisfactionD【解析】句意為：我能看出他有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。humor幽默；direction方向；balance平衡；satisfaction滿足。asenseofsatisfaction意為“一種滿足感”。故選D。10．A.calmdown B．breakdown C．keepon D．giveupD【解析】calmdown平靜下來；breakdown分解；keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指另一個(gè)騎自行車的人成功的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。故選D。11．A.personal B．favorite C．professional D．gratefulB【解析】句意為：我一邊用我的MP4播放器聽我最喜歡的藝術(shù)家的音樂，一邊用腳踩著踏板。personal個(gè)人的；favorite最喜歡的；professional職業(yè)的；grateful感謝的。故選B。12．A.nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nything D．everythingA【解析】句意為：我周圍幾英里都沒有人。nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根據(jù)前文可知，“我”獨(dú)自騎自行車去旅行，在途中只遇到另一個(gè)獨(dú)自騎自行車旅行的人。由此可推測(cè)，周圍幾英里沒有人。故選A。13．A.Simply B．a(chǎn)ctually C．Eventually D．FortunatelyB【解析】句意為：事實(shí)上，這并不完全正確。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；actually事實(shí)上；eventually最后；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。故選B。14．A.boring B．confusing C．complex D．toughD【解析】句意為：但是，無論多么艱難，沒有什么能阻止我向著目的地前進(jìn)。boring無聊的；confusing混亂的；complex復(fù)雜的；tough艱難的。故選D。15．A.from B．with C．in D．towardD【解析】句意見上題解析。from從……起；with隨著；in在……里；toward朝，向。故選D。[二]ScientistsinNorwayhavesomegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfoundevidencethatthedrinkorthebeanscanhelpwithweightloss，1one’sriskofdevelopingsomediseases，promotemusclegrowth，protectagainstcertaintypesofcancersandcanevenreduceone’sriskofpremature(早于預(yù)期的)death，amongmanyother2.Nowitissaidthatacupof3reducesphysicalpain.Thesurprisingfindingis4astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingcomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto5painintheshoulders，neck，forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto6howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetolerated(忍受)thepainofsuchtasks.“Asamatterofconvenience，thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetesttoavoid7effectsofcaffeinelack，e.g.decreasedvigor，sleepiness，andexhaustion，”theyreported.Whenitcametimetoanalyzethedata，theresearchersfromNorway’sNationalInstituteofOccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereporteda8intensity(強(qiáng)度)ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn’t.Intheshouldersandneck，9，theaveragepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenon-coffeedrinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured，andcoffee’sobviouspain-reductioneffect10.However，theauthorsofthestudy，whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournal，BMCResearchNotes，warnthattheresultsofthestudycomewithmany11.Forstarters，theresearchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffeedrinkersconsumed(消耗)beforetakingthecomputertests.12，theydoubtwhetherthecoffeedrinkersandnon-coffeedrinkerswere13inallaspectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.Problemslikethesetendto14theimportanceofthefindings.Butthosedoubtsare15totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeinehabit.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)咖啡這種飲料或咖啡豆有助于減肥，降低患某些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，促進(jìn)肌肉生長(zhǎng)，預(yù)防某些類型的癌癥，甚至可以降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，還有許多其他好處。同時(shí)文章說明了這項(xiàng)研究的過程以及研究結(jié)果，然而這項(xiàng)研究的作者警告說研究仍有許多不確定性。1．A.take B．reduce C．increase D．faceB【解析】句意為：研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明，這種飲品或豆類有助于減肥，減少患某些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，促進(jìn)肌肉生長(zhǎng)，預(yù)防某些類型的癌癥，甚至可以降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，還有許多其他好處。take帶走；reduce減少；increase增加；face面對(duì)。故選B。2．A.trends B．a(chǎn)dvice C．benefits D．promotionsC【解析】句意見上題解析。trend趨勢(shì)；advice建議；benefit好處；promotion提高，升職。故選C。3．A.milk B．water C．coke D．coffeeD【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在據(jù)說一杯咖啡可以減輕身體的疼痛。milk牛奶；water水；coke可樂；coffee咖啡。故選D。4．A.basedon B．fondof C．differentfrom D．regardedasA【解析】句意為：這一驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于一項(xiàng)涉及48名志愿者的研究，他們同意花90分鐘執(zhí)行電腦任務(wù)來完成辦公室工作。bebasedon基于；befondof喜歡；bedifferentfrom不同于；beregardedas被認(rèn)為是。故選A。5．A.cause B．indicate C．ease D．relieveA【解析】句意為：這些任務(wù)會(huì)造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。cause造成；indicate表明；ease緩解；relieve解除。故選A。6．A.warn B．compare C．cure D．treatB【解析】句意為：研究人員想要比較有疼痛感的人和那些沒有疼痛感的人是如何忍受這類任務(wù)造成的疼痛的。warn警告；compare比較；cure治愈；treat對(duì)待。故選B。7．A.unpleasant B．modest C．significant D．positiveA【解析】句意為：“為了方便起見，科學(xué)家們?cè)试S人們?cè)跍y(cè)試前喝咖啡，以避免咖啡因缺乏的不良影響，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲憊，”他們報(bào)告說。unpleasant不愉快的；modest謙虛的；significant意義重大的；positive積極的。unpleasanteffects意為“不良影響”。故選A。8．A.lower B．higher C．shorter D．longerA【解析】句意為：挪威的職業(yè)健康國(guó)家研究院和奧斯陸大學(xué)醫(yī)院注意到，喝咖啡的19名受試者報(bào)告的疼痛強(qiáng)度低于不喝咖啡的29名受試者。lower更低的；higher更高的；shorter更短的；longer更長(zhǎng)的。故選A。9．A.inaddition B．a(chǎn)saresult C．forexample D．inonewordC【解析】句意為：例如，在肩部和頸部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度為41分(滿分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人為55分。inaddition此外；asaresult結(jié)果；forexample例如；inoneword總之。故選C。10．A.turnedup B．tookup C．putup D．gaveupA【解析】句意為：在所有測(cè)量的痛覺部位都發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的差異，咖啡出現(xiàn)了明顯的止痛效果。turnup出現(xiàn)；takeup占據(jù)，開始做，接受；putup張貼，提名；giveup放棄。故選A。11．A.satisfaction B．uncertainties C．a(chǎn)ttention D．responsesB【解析】句意為：然而，本周發(fā)表在BMCResearchNotes雜志上的這項(xiàng)研究的作者警告說，這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果存在許多不確定性。satisfaction滿足；uncertainty不確定性；attention注意；response響應(yīng)。故選B。12．A.Moreover B．however C．Otherwise D．NeverthelessA【解析】句意為：此外，他們懷疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否則；nevertheless然而。故選A。13．A.guilty B．similar C．different D．properB【解析】句意見上題解析。guilty內(nèi)疚的；similar相似的；different不同的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)摹９蔬xB。14．A.realize B．observe C．measure D．weakenD【解析】句意為：這類問題往往會(huì)削弱研究結(jié)果的重要性。real