2024年新世紀(jì)版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年新世紀(jì)版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷386考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、____ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool．（）A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters2、—Whenisthesportsmeeting_________everyyear?—It__________atthebeginningofthenewterm.A.takenplace;isheldB.held;takesplaceC.takenplace;holdsD.held;istakenplace3、—Couldyouplease________somehelp________thedisabled?—Sure,I"dloveto.A.provide;forB.give;forC.giveaway;toD.provide;with4、Asmiddleschoolstudents，we_____studyhardandtrytobecreative．（）A.mayB.mustC.could5、Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided________.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.tocleanupit6、Today，WeChat（微信）becomesverypopular，andmoreandmorepeopleliketouseitto______eachother（）A.dependonB.communicatewithC.believein評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、_________doesKatelivefromheroffice？It’shalfanhour’sride.A．HowfarB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howsoon8、—MissChenteaches_______Englishthisterm.—You’relucky._______isaverygoodteacher.A．our;SheB．us;HeC．us;SheD．ours;He9、Idon’tknow____hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whetherB.ifC.that10、—Theshowwasreallyagreat_____;—That'strue.Peoplealllikeditverymuch.。A．failureB．successC．a(chǎn)wardD．progress11、—Howwasyourweekend,Tony?—________.A.ItisniceandinterestingB.ItwaswonderfulC.I’mOKD.Sure12、Areyouready____(plan)yourholiday?評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共6題，共12分)13、________Subject:partyHi!Jenny,MysisterAnnandIaregoingtohaveapartythisFridayatmyhome.Somefriendswillbethere.Mostofthemarefromtheoffice.Mybestfriend,Tom,willcome,too.Iwantyoutomeethim.Doyouwanttocome?We’llplaygamesandtalk.Thenwe’llhavedinner.Everyonewillbringfoodordrinks.Itbeginsat4:00pm.andendsat8or9pm.We’llhaveagreattime!Canyoucome？Ihopeso!Letmeknowsoon.Callmeorsendmeane-mail.1.Whosentthise-mail?。A．JennyB．TomC．LisaD．Ann2.Thepartybeginsat______?。A．4:00amB．6:00pmC．4:00pmD．6:00am3.Tomis_______bestfriend.。A．Jenny’sB．Lisa’sC．Ann’sD．Jack’s4.What’strueabouttheparty?。A．It’sonSaturday.B．AllofJenny’sfriendswillcome.C．Peoplewillnotbringthings.D．Itwilllastfourorfivehours.5.WhatwillJennydofirst?。A．Buyfoodfortheparty.B．CallTomC．Sendane-mailtoLisa.D．DrivetoLisa’shouse.14、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.However,“Howareyou?”isalsoanunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,“Howareyou?”expectstoheartheanswer“Fine,”evenifthepersonisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying“hello”or“hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmaybethinking,“No,Idon’t.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Itisn’tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,“Iamnotsosure.”Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,“I’vegottogonow,”orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas“Someoneisatthedoor,”or,“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson’sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit’sapartofthegameoflanguage.(1)Ifyouhaveadifferentideafromthatofsomeoneelse,itispolitetosay“I’mnotsosure.”。A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤(2)Oneoftherulesofthegameoflanguageistomakesentencefunny.。A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤(3)Accordingtothepassage,whenapersonsays“Somethingisburningonthestove,”itmeansthatheishurtingsomeone’sfeelings.。A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤(4)Itisakindofpolitewaytofinishaconversationbysaying“Ihavetogonow.”。A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤(5)Thepassageismainlyaboutsomepolitequestionsusedtogreetotherpeople.。A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤15、Badbreath,orhalitosis(口臭)canbeaseriousproblem.Itiscausedbysomegermsthatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon'tbrushyourteethinarightway,germswillleavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslike____andonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.

Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口水)willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn'ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime．Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn'twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too.Becausegermslovetostaythere.

Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou'retakingcareofyourteethandmouthwell.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容；選擇正確答案。

(1)Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage？_____________。A.Germs,certainfoodandsmokingB.Germs,vegetablesanddrinking

C.Drinking,smokingandgermsD.Teeth,germsandsmoking

(2)Theunderlineword"garlic"means__________inChinese.。A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄欖D.茄子。

(3)Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage？___________。A.For30secondsB.For45seconds

C.For30to45secondsD.For2minutes

(4)Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth？_____________。A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.

B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.

C.Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.

D.Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue？_______________。A.Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath．

B.Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem．

C.Therearen'tanygermsonyourtongue．

D.Youdon'tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath．16、Childrenarenaturalscientists，veryinterestedintheworldaroundthem．Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy．There'snoneedforalotofscientificterms（科學(xué)俗語）ormodernlabs．Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'sinterest．

Firstly，listentotheirquestions．Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldChildrentotalkaboutscienceasajob．Thechildrenaskedme"textbookquestions"aboutschooling，themoneyIgotandwhetherIlikedmyjob．WhenIfinishedanswering，wesatfacingeachothersilently．FinallyIsaid，"Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？"

Afteralongwalk，aboyputuphishand，"Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper（蚱。

蜢）eat？WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache．Why？"Thisbeganalotofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours．

Secondly，givethemtimetothink．Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion，manyteachersusuallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer，notimeforachildtothink．Whenteachersincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsormore，childrengivebetteranswers．

Butintakingaboutscience，thesewordsmakeachildthinkthatthediscussionisover．Instead，keepthingsgoingbysaying，"That'sinteresting"or"I'veneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore，"orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas．

Lastly，show；don'ttell．Letchildrenlookattheirhandsthroughamicroscope（顯微。

鏡），andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwanttowashbeforedinner．

(1)Howcanwehelpchildrenenjoyscience？______

。A..Tellthemtheterms

B.sharetheirinterest

C.Letthemstudyinlabs

D.letthemseetheworldaround

(2)Inthesecondparagraph，theword"yourlist"mean．______

。A.youranswertothequestions

B.yourownquestionsaboutscience

C.yourquestionfromtextbook

D.allthequestionsofyourown

(3)What'sthebestwayforteacherstogetchildren'sbetteranswers？______

。A.Askthemtoanswerquickly．

B.Waitforoneortwoseconds．

C.Tellthemtowatchtheirlanguage．

D.Waitatleastthreeseconds．

(4)WhichofthefollowingwaysareNOTmentionedinthepassage？______

。A.Tellchildrentorememberfacts．

B.Givechildrentimetothink．

C..Letchildrenseethingsforthemselves．

D..Encouragechildrentoaskquestionoftheirown．

(5)Thewriterofthepassageisprobably______．

。A.ateachers

B.ascientist

C.aboy'sfather

D.areporter．17、。MedusaDiscoThebestdancemusicintown!Everynight8:00p.m.~4:00a.m.10.00</p></td><tdwidth="336"valign="top"style="width:252.0pt;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solidwindowtext.5pt;mso-border-alt:solidwindowtext.5pt;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt;height:27.05pt"><p>HoustonTheatre</p><p>Shakespeare(脡爐脢驢鹵脠脩脟)Macbeth</p><p>HoustonTheatreandDanceSchool</p><p>ThursdayFriday8:00p.m.</p><p>Saturday5:00p.m.and11:00p.m.</p><p>Students3.00,andadults(成年人)8.00</p></td></tr><trstyle="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:23.25pt"><tdwidth="319"valign="top"style="width:239.4pt;border:solidwindowtext1.0pt;border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solidwindowtext.5pt;mso-border-alt:solidwindowtext.5pt;padding:0cm5.4pt0cm5.4pt;height:23.25pt"><p>ForeignFilmFestival</p><p>ThisMondayFriday</p><p>Seetheatrelistsfortit<imgwidth="2"height="2"src="/tikuimages/3/2016/300/shoutiniao81/b96c0f967d3eed397c8fdeb9e275f147.png"shapes="_x0000fb5cf5ef-9f73-404a-a1b4-39697a00c3ee_i1048"/>les,theatresandtimes</p><p>5.00atalltheatres“TheBand”inConcertMasonParkStadiumThursday,Friday,8:30p.m.Tickets:25

50MammaMia-TherealItalianRestaurantPerfectpastaandpizzaLivemusic9:00p.m.~11:00p.m.OpenTuesday11:00a.m.~1:00p.m.FootballMatchesLeagueStadiumSaturdayandSundayGamesstartat1:00p.m.Tickets:2.00</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div>(1)Whatdaycanyouwatchsports?</div><div>隆攏<tablewidth="auto"><tbody><tr><tdclass="td100">A.TuesdayandSunday.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td100">B.TuesdayandFriday.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td100">C.Friday<imgwidth="2"height="1"src="/tikuimages/3/2016/300/shoutiniao80/edca4c43b44c139d88b34b297e7a3419.png"shapes="_x0000fb5cf5ef-9f73-404a-a1b4-39697a00c3ee_i1049"/>andSaturday.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="tde">D.SaturdayandSunday.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div>(2)Whattimeare隆擄TheBand隆鹵playing?</div><div>隆攏<tablewidth="auto"><tbody><tr><tdclass="td50">A.5:00p.m.</td><tdclass="td50">B.8:00p.m.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td50">C.8:30p.m.</td><tdclass="tde">D.11:30p.m.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div>(3)IfastudentgotoseeMacbethwithhisparents,howmuchwilltheypay?</div><div>隆攏<tablewidth="auto"><tbody><tr><tdclass="td50">A.9.00.B.10.00.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td50">C.19.00.D.16.00.(4)WhatcanyouhaveinMammaMia?。A.LeagueStadium.B.Pastaandpizza.C.Bestdancemusic.D.Macbeth(5)Wherecanyouenjoymusic?。A.MedusaDisco,MasonParkStadiumandMammaMia.B.MedusaDisco,MasonParkStadiumandHoustonTheatre.C.MasonParkStadium,MammaMiaandLeagueStadium.D.MedusaDisco,MasonParkStadiumandLeagueStadium.18、SomegodsinGreekmyth(希臘神話)。Zeus(宙斯)—thegodofthunder，law，order，fateandmore.ZeusistheyoungestsonofCronusandRhea.Hetookhisfather?splaceandbecametheking.ZeusistheFatherofGodsandmen.Inartwork，heisaseriousmiddle－agedmanwithastrongbodyanddarkbeard(胡須).Hermes(赫耳墨斯)—thegodoftravel，transportation，communication，sportsandmore.HermesisthesonofZeus.Hesendsmessagesbetweengodsandmen.Inartwork，heisahandsomeyoungmanwithoutbeard.Artemis(阿爾忒彌斯)—thegoddessofanimals，younggirls，childbirthandmore.ArtemisisthedaughterofZeusandthetwinsisterofApollo.Inartworksheisayoungwomandressedinashortknee－lengthdress.Artemislikeslivingafreeandindependentlife.Shelikesoutdooractivities，especiallyhunting.Shedoesn?tlikebeingmarried.Apollo(阿波羅)—thegodoflight，truth，musicandmore.ApolloisthesonofZeus，andthetwinbrotherofArtemis.Apolloisthemosthandsomegod.Inartwork，heisayoungmanwithlonghair.Apolloisagreatgod.Henevertellsliesandmanygoddesseslovehim.(1)WhoisZeus?。A.Thegodoflight.B.Thegodoflaw.C.Thegodofmusic.D.Thegodofanimals.(2)What?stherelationshipbetweenZeusandHermes?。A.Fatherandson.B.Motheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.D.Brotherandsister.(3)WhatdoesArtemislike?。A.Shelikessinging.B.Shelikeswritingpoems.C.Shelikeskeepingpets.D.Shelikesoutdooractivities.(4)WhatisApollolikeinartwork?。A.Amiddle－agedmanwithbeard.B.Ayoungmanwithouthair.C.Ayoungmanwithlonghair.D.Anoldmaninashortdress.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?。A.Zeusloveshisfatheralot.B.Hermesusedtobeacommonperson.C.Artemisdislikesbeingmarried.D.Apollohasalotofwives.評(píng)卷人得分四、改錯(cuò)題(共3題，共24分)19、Thefarmer________inthefield____sevenhours，sohe____tired．______．20、Assoonasitdoesn'train，wewillgohikingtomorrow．______．21、翻譯句子。

Thewholebuildingwasburning．______評(píng)卷人得分五、翻譯題(共1題，共2分)22、請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫我．（翻譯）______評(píng)卷人得分六、其他(共2題，共8分)23、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填。每空一詞。1.Whendidyoursisterget_________(marry)?2.Air_________（pollute）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.3.Thesong“Memory”hasbeenpopularsincethe_________(twenty)century.4.It’s_________(bore)toseethesamechannel.5.Ourclassroomisatthe_________(south)endofourschool.6.Bobloveswatersports,suchasswimmingand_________(sail).24、完成對(duì)話在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）Maycaughtacoldyesterday.Shedidnotgotoschooltoday.Shestayedathomeallday.HelenwenttoMay’shomeafterschool.A:Howdoyou____today,May?B:Idon’tfeelwell.A:Didyoutakeany____?B:Yes,Idid.Itooksomemedicinebeforelunch.____Istilldon’tfeelverywell.A:____youdrinkalotofwatertoday?B:Yes,Idrankalotofwatertoday.I____dranksometea.A:Didyoueat____apples?B:Yes.____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A:How____dayswillyoustayathome?B:Idon’tknow,butIwon’tgotoschooltomorrow.Dowehavemuch____today?A:No,wedon’thaveverymuch.B:Why____?A:OurEnglishandChineseteachersdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Theybothcaughtacoldyesterday.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】答案：D．分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式為：基數(shù)詞（分子）+序數(shù)詞（分母），分子大于一時(shí)分母加s．根據(jù)本規(guī)則，只有Threequarters四分之三正確．故選D

6班四分之三的學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午餐．

本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法，考生在掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境可正確作答．【解析】D2、B【分析】試題分析：句意：--每一年，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉辦？--它舉辦在新學(xué)期開始的時(shí)候。分析：takeplace指按計(jì)劃或安排所要發(fā)生的事，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能帶賓語，所以沒有被動(dòng)形式。hold意為“舉辦，召開”，是及物動(dòng)詞，所以有被動(dòng)形式。明確答案。故選B【解析】B3、A【分析】句意：你能為殘疾人士提供一些幫助嗎？當(dāng)然，我很愿意。providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物，提供什么東西給某人；providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.；giveawaytosth.對(duì)屈服，讓步于；givefor付款，交換。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境和所給的選項(xiàng)，可知provide;for符合。故選A。【解析】A4、B【分析】作為中學(xué)生，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，嘗試創(chuàng)新．【解析】答案：B．may可以；must一定，必須；could可能．根據(jù)Asmiddleschoolstudents，可知作為中學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)是我們的首要任務(wù)，所以我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)．must一定，必須．故選B．5、B【分析】略【解析】句意：這間教室太臟了。我決定打掃它?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth決定做某事，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，排除AC兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)人稱代詞作為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語的賓語時(shí)，位于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，故選B。6、B【分析】如今微信很是流行，越來越多的人喜歡用微信互相交流．【解析】答案：B．首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的意思，A：取決于；B：與交流；C：相信；根據(jù)人們用微信進(jìn)行交流的實(shí)際情況結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是"如今微信很是流行，越來越多的人喜歡用微信互相交流．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：與交流，故選：B．二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；根據(jù)下文答語，騎車大約半小時(shí)?？芍衔奶釂柧嚯x，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：疑問詞辨析【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：she人稱代詞主格，她；he人稱代詞主格，他；our形容詞性物主代詞，我們的；us人稱代詞賓格，我們。句意：陳老師這個(gè)學(xué)期教我們英語。——你很幸運(yùn)。她是一個(gè)很好的老師。結(jié)合語境可知上文為賓格人稱代詞做賓語，下文為人稱代詞主格做主語，陳老師是女性，故人稱代詞用she，選C。考點(diǎn)：代詞辨析【解析】【答案】C9、A【分析】whether和if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可以相互替換，但當(dāng)句子中有ornot時(shí)只能用whether。【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容—That'strue.Peoplealllikeditverymuch.可知答案為B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、B【分析】試題分析：句意：—你的周末怎么樣，Tony？—太精彩了。根據(jù)問句句意是問過去發(fā)生的事情，所以回答應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語【解析】【答案】B12、toplan【分析】【分析】bereadytodosth是固定搭配；意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故填toplan。句意是：你準(zhǔn)備為你的假期定個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，beready后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成bereadytodosth。三、閱讀理解(共6題，共12分)13、略

【分析】1.根據(jù)排除法，根據(jù)文章第一段的描述，可知ABD都不符合答案，故選C2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth,It’sbettertowalkaftermeals.可知答案為C3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容.Mybestfriend,Tom,willcome,too.Iwantyoutomeethim可知.答案為B4.根據(jù)整個(gè)文章，可知答案為D5.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為C【解析】【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C14、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了美國交際語言中的一些現(xiàn)象，告知人們?nèi)绾巫龅蕉Y貌得體的回應(yīng)問題，從而指出，語言游戲的最終目的就是向別人展示禮貌。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,“Iamnotsosure.”Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.可知，此句判斷為正確。故選A。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage.可知，此句判斷為錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容I'vegottogonow,”orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas“Someoneisatthedoor,”or,“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.可知，直接回答不同意是不禮貌的行為，而通過一些借口來委婉的拒絕是禮貌的，這樣不會(huì)傷害對(duì)方的感受。故此句判斷為錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,“I’vegottogonow,”可知，人們通過說“Ihavetogonow.”是一種禮貌的完成一個(gè)對(duì)話的方法。故此句判斷為正確。故選A。

本文主要講述了美國交際語言中的一些現(xiàn)象，告知人們?nèi)绾巫龅蕉Y貌得體的回應(yīng)問題，而不是用來問候別人的禮貌的問題。故此句判斷為錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】B15、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇短文講述口臭的原因和除口臭的方法。根據(jù)Whenyoudon'tbrushinarightway,germswillleavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath,too.?可知，細(xì)菌、某些食物或吸煙可以口臭。故選A。

根據(jù)Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.可知，某些食物特別是大蒜和洋蔥，會(huì)引起口臭?？梢奼arlic是“大蒜”的意思，故選B。

根據(jù)文中Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.可知答案，故選C。

根據(jù)文中youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.可知答案，故選B。

跟姐姐文中Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou'retakingcareofyourteethandmouthwell.可知，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。故選B?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】B16、略

【分析】56．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一行句子There'snoneedforalotofscientificterms（科學(xué)俗語）ormodernlabs．Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'sinterest．不需要大量的科學(xué)術(shù)語或現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)室．你只需要分享你的孩子的興趣．故選B．

57．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Thechildrenaskedme"textbookquestions"aboutschooling，themoneyIgotandwhetherIlikedmyjob．孩子們問我"教科書問題"關(guān)于教育，我賺的錢和是否喜歡我的工作．"Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？""現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)完成了你清單上的問題，你有你自己的關(guān)于科學(xué)的問題嗎？"可知"yourlist"的意思應(yīng)該是自己的所有的問題．故選C．

58．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行句子Whenteachersincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsormore，childrengivebetteranswers．當(dāng)教師提高他們的"等待時(shí)間"3秒以上；孩子能給出更好的答案．故選D．

59．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Firstly，listentotheirquestions．首先；聽他們的問題．倒數(shù)第五行句子Secondly，givethemtimetothink．其次，給他們時(shí)間去思考．倒數(shù)第二行句子Lastly，show；don'ttell．可知只有A選項(xiàng)沒有提及．故選A．

60．B根據(jù)第一行句子Childrenarenaturalscientists，veryinterestedintheworldaroundthem．Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy．孩子們是自然科學(xué)家；他們對(duì)周圍的世界非常感興趣．幫助他們喜歡科學(xué)很容易．你只需要分享你的孩子的興趣．以及下文的介紹可猜測(cè)這篇文章的作者是一位科學(xué)家．故選B．

這篇文章主要介紹了孩子是天生的科學(xué)家；對(duì)他們周圍的世界很感興趣，讓他們喜歡科學(xué)很容易，不需要很多的科學(xué)俗語和現(xiàn)代的實(shí)驗(yàn)室．你只需要分享你的孩子的興趣．首先，傾聽他們的問題．其次，給他們時(shí)間去思考．最后，顯示；不要說．讓孩子們通過顯微鏡看他們的雙手，他們會(huì)明白你為什么要在飯前洗手．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B17、略

【分析】【小題1】試題分析：本篇閱讀是一個(gè)廣告欄目，分六個(gè)小區(qū)來介紹六個(gè)不同的內(nèi)容，對(duì)其進(jìn)行宣傳。第一欄是有關(guān)舞蹈；第二欄是莎士比亞的話??；第三欄是關(guān)于外國電影節(jié)；第四欄是一場音樂會(huì)的介紹；第五欄是一家餐廳的介紹；最后一欄是比賽的預(yù)報(bào)。要求學(xué)生在閱讀信息時(shí)能將信息正確的梳理。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：你在星期幾能看到運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)目？分析最后一欄的內(nèi)容是足球比賽，明確的介紹時(shí)間為SaturdayandSunday星期六和星期日，故選：D【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這個(gè)樂隊(duì)在什么時(shí)間演出？分析欄目的第四欄，原句：“TheBand”inConcert.Thursday,Friday,8:30p.m.句意：“樂隊(duì)”演唱會(huì)。星期四，星期五，晚上8:3