山東省德州市2018屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

PAGEPAGE5第頁山東省德州市2018屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第I卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillBenprobablydonext?A.Checkhisroom.B.Writehisreport.C.Callhisdad.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehastogivehisnotebooktoothers.B.HewillborrowanotebookfromMary.C.Hecanlendhisnotebooktothewoman.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’shair?A.Tooshort.B.Reallycool.C.Verystrange.4.Whatisthewoman’scurrentweight?A.58kg.B.60kg.C.65kg.5.Howcanpeoplecontactthemanthisafternoon?A.Callhim.B.Emailhim.C.Texthim.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocatchthecat.B.Howtoplaywiththecat.C.Howtofeedthecat.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Catchthecatsuddenly.B.Leavethecatalone.C.Catchthecat’sattentionfirst.聽第7段對料，回答第8和第9題。8.WhoisMark?A.Theman’sturor(老師).B.AstudentfromFrance.C.Thewoman’sfriend.9.WhatwillthewomanofferifMarksaysyes?A.Anicedinner.B.Frenchbooks.C.Movietickets.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichdateistheman’sfirstchoice?A.April12.B.April13.C.April14.11.Howmuchisthefirstclassticket?A.$1,100.B.$2,200.C.$6,600.12.Whatwillthemandoafterthetalk?A.Bookthetickets.B.GotoShanghai.C.Contacthisboss.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthechicken?A.Toosalty.B.Toohot.C.Toosweet.14.Whenisthewoman’sparty?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.TheSundayafternext.15.Whatdopeopledoforapotluckparty?A.Everyonebuysadish.B.Everyonecooksandbringsadish.C.Everyoneinvitesafriend.16.WhoisMr.Johnson?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sprofessor.7.Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto.A.showhissuccessasaLatinoB.enjoyadifferentlifeC.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade8.Whatdoestheauthortrytotelluswithhisownexperience?A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.B.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.C.DisadvantagedLatinosarefacingfewerchallenges.D.AmericanDreamisinaccessibletotheLatinos.【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.B【解析】本文講述了作者的通過學(xué)習(xí)改善生活狀態(tài)的經(jīng)歷，說明教育了是通向成功的大門。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.因?yàn)檫@樣的時(shí)刻我從小就覺得自己沒有任何限制，可知從小是父親的話激勵著我，故選A。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(輟學(xué))ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.國家高中輟學(xué)率大幅下降，我們更有可能生活在貧困中，可知美國教育被很好的設(shè)置，故選B。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.可知我作為記者是為了給弱勢群體一個(gè)聲音。故選C。8.B推理判斷題。由作者對自己通過受教育使家庭得到改變可以推測出好的教育是通向成功的道路，故選B。CLifedoesn’talwaysturnoutthewaywe’dlike.Whensituationstakeanunfavorableturn,webecomeupset,frustrated,orangry.Whenothersdon’tagreewithus,oractinamannerwefinddisturbing,angerisatypicalresponse.Withtheexceptionofafewextremecircumstances?anangryreactionrarelyimprovesthesituationorhelpsuschangeourmind.Thoughtfulconsiderationofwhatfeelingsandreactionaremosthelpfulactuallyrestoresourrealpower,soconsiderthefollowingalternativestoanger.Compassion,consistingofbothunderstandingandempathy,canbeaperfectsolutiontoanger.Eachpersonhasarighttolivelifeaccordingtotheirbeliefs,dreams,needs,etc.Ifsomeoneisactingimproperlyornotlivinguptoourideals,weneedtoremovethe“shoulds”andremindourselvesthatitisanecessarypartoftheirlife’sjourney.Choosingthisalternativeresponsesoftensone’sheartandpreventsangerfromarising.Humorisanotherpowerfultoolforlesseninganger.Wetakelifeandpersonaloffensefartooseriously.Afterall,theirbehaviorisareflectionoftheirinternalenvironmentandhasnothingatalltodowithusanditisinrealityrelativelyunimportant.Humorputsanyserioussituationintoitsproperplaces.Itactsasaprotectivebarriertoemotionalpainaswerecognizethatwhatishappeninghasnothingatalltodowithus.Sowhenothersbehavebadly,forgivethemfortheirbadbehaviorsratherthanjudgetheminyourheart.Whenlifehandsustheexactoppositeofwhatwerequested,makelightofit,Afterall,thislifeisonlytemporarysowhygetsobentoutofshapewhenitisn’tinlinewithyourideals?Rainonyourweddingday?Breakoattheumbrellasandbootsanddanceinthepuddles!9.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Angermakesapersonmorepowerful.B.Allthepeoplegetannoyedeasily.C.Angeroftendoesnogoodtothesituation.D.Angercandosomethinggoodinmostcases.10.Howshouldwerespondtoothers’misbehavioraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Criticizeitsharply.B.Complainaboutit.C.Leaveitasitis.D.Understandandacceptit.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Dull.B.Angry.C.Delighted.D.Gifted.12.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AlternativeResponsestoAnger.B.TheBadEffectsofAnger.C.TheCausesofFrequentAnger.D.TheRiskofGettingAngry.【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.A【解析】本文主要討論了當(dāng)遇到生活不如意時(shí)，可以用其它的方式來化解憤怒，比如：同情包括同情和理解還有幽默是減輕憤怒的有力工具。9.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Withtheexceptionofafewextremecircumstancesanangryreactionrarelyimprovesthesituationorhelpsuschangeourmind.可知除了少數(shù)極端情況外，憤怒的反應(yīng)很少能改善情況，或幫助我們改變主意，故選C。10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Compassion,consistingofbothunderstandingandempathy,canbeaperfectsolutiontoanger.可知同情包括理解和同情是憤怒的完美解決方案。故選D。11.B詞義推測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Afterall,thislifeisonlytemporarysowhygetsobentoutofshapewhenitisn’tinlinewithyourideals?畢竟，這種生活只是暫時(shí)的，所以當(dāng)它與你的理想不符合時(shí)，為什么會變得如此的扭曲呢？bentoutofshape“扭曲”可代之a(chǎn)ngry，故選B。12.A主旨題。文章主要討論了當(dāng)我們面對生活的不如意時(shí)，可以有更多的選擇而不僅僅是憤怒。因此最好的標(biāo)題是A，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。DAnewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.Withthisdevice,“youcanharvestaglassofwaterinanhour,”saysOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“That’sabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedsadaytosurviveinthedesert.”Althoughthecurrentdeviceisjustaprototype(原型),thetechnologycouldbeadoptedtosupplyfreshwatertothemostremoteregionsoftheglobe,suchastheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Similardevicesinpreviousattemptsworkedonlybelow50percentrelativehumidity(濕度).Theycanextractwaterfromtheairevenatlowrelativehumidity.However,theyeithercollectwatertooslowlyorrequirelotsofenergy.However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percentrelativehumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores(氣孔)thatcantrapwatervapor.Atroomtemperature,watervaporcollectsinthepores.Astemperaturesrise,thewaterescapesintotheboxdesignedforwatercollection.Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater.Thisentireprocesstakesaroundtwohours.Laboratorytestsofthedeviceharvested2.8litersofwaterperday.Therefore,thedevicecouldbeusedusapersonalwatersourceindryregions,Yaghisays,orthetechonologycouldbeusedtoproduceenoughwaterforawholecommunity.13.ThenewdeviceisinventedtoaccordingtoYaghi.A.providesolarenegyB.makethedeserthospitableC.makewaterfromairD.measurehumidity14.Whathelpsthedeviceavoidtheproblemsofpreviousattempts?A.AnewmaterialcalledMOF-801.B.Largeporeswhichcantrapwater.C.Theboxcoolingwatervapor.D.Thelayerpoweredbythesun.15.Whichistherightorderofhowthedeviceworks?a.Collectvaporfromtheair.b.Thedeviceisleftintheshade.c.Thedeviceismovedinthesunlight.d.Coolthevaporintodrinkablewater.A.a→b→c→dB.b→a→c→dC.c→a→b→dD.a→c→b→d【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文介紹了一種可以從干燥的空氣中制造出可飲用的書的裝置。以及它的應(yīng)用原理。13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Anewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.一種咖啡杯大小的新裝置，可以利用陽光，從干燥的空氣中制造出可飲用的水。故選C。14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percentrelativehumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores(氣孔)thatcantrapwatervapor可知，從現(xiàn)有材料，由麻省理工學(xué)院開發(fā)的工程師的特殊材料被稱為MOF-801成功避免了這兩個(gè)問題。故選A。15.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater可知這一裝置的使用過程是：當(dāng)設(shè)備被留在陰涼處時(shí)，mf-801層會從空氣中收集水蒸氣。當(dāng)進(jìn)入陽光直射的時(shí)候，層就會變熱，水蒸氣會逸散到一個(gè)盒子里，這樣就可以冷卻蒸汽，使之變成飲用水?？芍狟順序正確，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CollegeStudentGuidetoThanksgivingBreakThanksgivingbreak,formanycollegestudents,isabiggiftinthemiddleoffallsemester.LotsofstudentsgohomeforThanksgiving,butsomestayoncampus.___16___Whateveryoursituation,though,therearethingsyoucandotomakesureyousqueezeeverylastdropoutofthelongweekend.Thanksgivingisnearlyalwaysaboutfriendsandfamily.However,everycollegestudenthasauniquesituation.NotallthestudentschoosetoreturnhomeforThanksgiving.___17___Ifyoufindbeingbackhomestressful,tryplanningtoseefriendsoratriptoyourfavoritecoffeeshop.Formanystudents,it’sthefirstchancetheyhavetovisitfriendsfromhighschool.Ifyouhadalargecircleoffriends?gettingtoseeeveryoneyouwantedtoseemightbehard.___18___Soitiswisetotrytoplangroupactivitieswhereyoucanspendtimewithasmanyofyouroldfriendsaspossible.Thanksgivingisoneofthebusiesttraveltimesoftheyear,soknowingwhattoexpectcanpreventafuntriphomefromturningintoatravelnightmare.___19___Theotherhalfisplanningyourroutehome.Ifyouplantoflybackhome,bookticketsatleastsixweeksinadvance.Formoststudents,Thanksgivingfallseitherrightbeforeorrightaftermidterms.Sowhileyou’rerelaxingoverthebreak,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanletyouracademicsslide.___20___Evenifyourprofessorsdidn’tassignyouanythingoverthebreakfyouprobablyhavealargerprojecttoworkon.Remembertheendofthesemesterisreallyonlyafewweeksaway.A.Somefamiliesarelesssupportivethanothers.B.Afterall,theThanksgivingbreakisonlyafewdays.C.Knowingwhattopackwhenheadinghomeishalfthebattle.D.Othersheadtoafriend’shousetocelebratetheholiday.E.Learnwhattodoandmakethebestofthelongweekend.F.Itisyourfirstchancetolearnhowtomanagehomeworkoveracollegebreak.G.WhenreturninghomeforThanksgiving,youmighthavechangedinmanyways.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.F【解析】本文是感恩節(jié)假期給大學(xué)生的指南，包括去哪兒度假，怎樣度假，如何為回家度假做準(zhǔn)備，以及在度假期間要兼顧好專業(yè)與休息的時(shí)間安排。16.D前后對照，根據(jù)前邊somestayoncampus有些學(xué)生留在校園，可知要對照另一些人，D項(xiàng)說另一些人則去朋友家慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，符合題意。故填D。17.A對照后邊Ifyoufindbeingbackhomestressful,tryplanningtoseefriendsoratriptoyourfavoritecoffeeshop.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有壓力，試著計(jì)劃去看朋友或者去你最喜歡的咖啡店，可知前邊要說的是有的家庭比其他家庭支持的少，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故填A(yù)。18.B對照后邊Soitiswisetotrytoplangroupactivitieswhereyoucanspendtimewithasmanyofyouroldfriendsaspossible.所以，最好在你可以花時(shí)間和盡可能多的老朋友在一起的活動，可知前邊要說的是畢竟時(shí)間不多，B項(xiàng)符合題意，故填B。19.C對照后文Theotherhalfisplanningyourroutehome另一半是計(jì)劃你的回家路線，可知前邊要說前一半，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故填C。20.F對照前邊Sowhileyou’rerelaxingoverthebreak,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanletyouracademicsslide.所以，當(dāng)你在休息的時(shí)候放松也不意味著你可以放下你的專業(yè)，可知后邊要說你要學(xué)習(xí)如何在大學(xué)休息時(shí)管理家庭作業(yè)，故填F。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MylungshurtasIstruggledforbreath.Ihadbeencryingso___21___thatIdidn’tnoticethewomanpassingby.Istopped___22___,sayingtoher“Howrefreshingitis!”ThenIwalkedawaybeforeshecould___23___thepainonmyface.Itwasmid-December.Theparkwas___24___withpeopleexchangingtheirideasforthecomingChristmas.However,inmymind,Christmaswasnotgoingtobea___25___day.Myhusband’sunemploymentcheckhadnotarrived.Ourfoodstampswerealmost___26___,andthemoneywehadborrowedfrommydaughterwasamemory.Isighedheavilyanddecidedtowalkonemorelooparoundthepark.I___27___tohavemyhusbandseemelikethis—tearsstreamingdownmyface,broken___28___.Iwalkedtotheparkofficewhereagroupofpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Theirpacewasslowand___29___.Theychosethislife.AsIpassedtheparkoffice,aman___30___asSantaaskedmeifIwouldattendtheannualChristmaspotluck(百家宴).I___31___immediately,sayingwehadotherplans.Iwonderedifanyonecouldsensemy___32___asIlefttheoffice.Onthewaybackhome,___33___swirledthroughmymind-Whyhadwegottenourselvesintothismess?Howcouldwebebothoutof___34___thesameweek?Andwhywaseveryoneelsesohappy___35___IfeltasifIwaslivinginajailcell?AsIopenedthedoor,Iheard___36___payingontheradio,eggsfryinginthekitchen.Myhusbandturnedandflashedasmile,“Hi,howwasyour___37___?”Ithoughtforamomentandrealizedthateachdayisa___38___.Weoftendon’tgettochoosewhathappenstous,onlyhowwe___39___toit-itwasadecision.Ireachedoutandsmiledathim-“___40___!TheyarehavingapotluckintheparkforChristmas.Doyouwanttogo?”21.A.clearlyB.deepC.hardD.slightly22.A.screamingB.sobbingC.glaringD.laughing23.A.readB.removeC.relieveD.treat24.A.associatedB.facedC.connectedD.packed25.A.normalB.busyC.happyD.simple26.A.goneB.mailedC.soldD.enongh27.A.pretendedB.attemptedC.promisedD.hated28.A.familyB.spiritsC.descriptionD.symptoms29.A.disappointedB.occupiedC.leisuredD.depressed30.A.tookinB.broughtoutC.pickedupD.dressedup31.A.acceptedB.refusedC.admittedD.proved32.A.painB.patienceC.panicB.doubt33.A.messagesB.demandsC.requestsD.questions34.A.controlB.jobC.sightD.date35.A.unlessB.sinceC.whileD.before36.A.musicB.adsC.dialogueD.talk37.A.illnessB.dinnerC.workD.walk38.A.testB.choiceC.strengthD.schedule39.A.happenB.appealC.reactD.contribute40.A.ExcellentB.RidiculousC.AnnoyingD.Horrible【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】本文講述了發(fā)生在作者身上的轉(zhuǎn)變。因?yàn)槭I(yè)金沒有到賬，食品卷也所剩不多，作者對即將到來的圣誕節(jié)也感覺興趣索然，然而她在公園里看到別人都能夠快樂的面對生活，想到自己也應(yīng)該走出困境，去做更快樂的決定。21.C考查副詞。A.clearly清晰地；B.deep深的；C.hard努力地；D.slightly輕微地。句意：我哭得如此厲害，以至于我沒有注意到那個(gè)女人經(jīng)過。故選C。22.B考查動詞。A.screaming尖叫；B.sobbing哭訴；C.glaring瞪視；D.laughing笑。根據(jù)前邊Ihadbeencrying…，可知后邊是停止哭訴，故選B。23.A考查動詞。A.read讀懂，閱讀；B.remove移動；C.relieve解除，減輕；D.treat治療。句意：她看不出我臉上的痛苦。故選A。24.D考查動詞。A.associated聯(lián)系；B.faced面對；C.connected連接；D.packed擠滿。句意：公園里擠滿了人。故選D。25.C考查形容詞。A.normal正常的；B.busy忙碌的；C.happy高興的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)后邊Myhusband’sunemploymentcheckhadnotarrived.我丈夫的失業(yè)金還沒有到，可知我不認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)令人高興的日子，故選C。26.A考查動詞。A.gone去；B.mailed郵寄；C.sold賣；D.enongh。句意：我們的食品卷幾乎沒有了。故選A。27.D考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；B.attempted企圖；C.promised預(yù)示，答應(yīng)；D.hated憎恨。句意：我討厭讓我的丈夫看到我流淚的樣子。故選D。28.B考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.spirits態(tài)度，精力；C.description描述；D.symptoms癥狀。破碎的精神，故選B。29.C考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.occupied以占用的；C.leisured從容的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)and前邊的slow可知他們步履緩慢而從容，故選C。30.D考查動詞短語。A.tookin吸收，領(lǐng)會；B.broughtout出版，生產(chǎn)；C.pickedup撿起，獲得；D.dressedup打扮。打扮成圣誕老人的人，dressedup過去分詞作定語，故選D。31.B考查動詞。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒絕；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.proved證明。根據(jù)后邊sayingwehadotherplan可知我拒絕了。故選B。32.A考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.patience耐心；C.panic恐慌；D.doubt懷疑。句意：我想知道，當(dāng)我離開辦公室時(shí)，是否有人能感覺到我的痛苦。故選A。33.D考查名詞。A.messages消息；B.demands需求；C.requests請求；D.questions問題。根據(jù)后邊whyhadwegottenourselvesintothismess為什么我們會陷入這樣的困境呢，可知我在問自己問題，故選D。34.B考查名詞。A.control控制；B.job工作；C.sight視力，景象；D.date日期。句意：為什么我們在同一周失業(yè)了呢？Outofjob失業(yè)，故選B。35.C考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.since自從；C.while然而；D.before句意：為什么其他人都那么高興，而我卻覺得自己好像住在一個(gè)監(jiān)獄里？故選C。36.A考查名詞。A.music音樂；B.ads廣告；C.dialogue對話；D.talk談話。句意：我聽到收音機(jī)里放著音樂。故選A。37.D考查名詞。A.illness疾??；B.dinner晚餐；C.work工作；D.walk散步。根據(jù)前邊Isighedheavilyanddecidedtowalkonemorelooparoundthepark.我覺得再走一圈，可知老公問我散步得怎么樣。故選D。38.B考查名詞。A.test測試；B.choice選擇；C.strength力量；D.schedule時(shí)間表。句意：意識到每天都是一種選擇。故選B。39.C考查動詞。A.happen發(fā)生；B.appeal呼吁；C.react反應(yīng)；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)。句意：我們常常不去選擇發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，只知道我們對它的反應(yīng)。故選C。40.A考查形容詞。A.Excellent卓越的；B.Ridiculous可笑的；C.Annoying討厭的；D.Horrible可怕的。句意：太棒了！他們要在公園里吃圣誕聚餐。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍，才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句中的內(nèi)容，包括搭配，時(shí)態(tài)以及語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。第Ⅱ卷（滿分50分）第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Blessedbythepleasantweather,theislandprovinceofHainanisfastbecomingknownasChina’sFlorida”,___41___(draw)massesofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheirhometowns.“AthomeinHarbin,itcanbe-30°C,itisunbearable!Butheretheclimateis___42___(suit),”saida71-year-oldwomanfromthe___43___(extreme)coldprovinceofHeilongjiang.She___44___(move)eachwintertoSanyaoverthepasteightyears.“Herethe___45___(warm)isbetterforourhealth.Wefindsomanypeoplefromourprovince___46___wearesurewewillnotgetbored”saidQiNingxia,___47___60-year-oldmanfromHeilongjiang.About700,000elderlypeoplecometoSanyaeverywinter,almostdoubling___48___(it)population.Nearlyhalfofthese“migratorybirds”,___49___theyarecalled,comefromthenorthernprovincesinChina.Thetrendbeganin2000aspeoplebeganbuyingSanyaapartments,openingbusinessandpersuadingfriendsandfamily___50___(join)them,creatingasnowballeffect.【答案】41.drawing42.suitable43.extremely44.hasmoved/hasbeenmoving45.warmth46.that47.a48.its49.as/which50.tojoin【解析】本文講述了海南島氣候宜人，吸引了很多的北方省份的人們到那里過冬。并且從2000年開始人們開始購買三亞的房產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)造了雪球效應(yīng)。41.drawing考查動詞ing形式，句意：海南島被稱為“中國的弗羅里達(dá)”，吸引了大批退休人員逃離家鄉(xiāng)的嚴(yán)寒。draw于海南島是主動關(guān)系，故填drawing。42.suitable考查形容詞，句意：這里的氣候宜人，suitable形容詞作表語，故填suitable。43.extremely考查副詞，極度寒冷的extremelycold副詞修飾形容詞，故填extremely。44.hasmoved/hasbeenmoving考查時(shí)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語overthepasteightyears可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填hasmoved/hasbeenmoving。45.warmth考查名詞，這里的溫暖對我們有好處，the后邊用名詞，故填warmth。46.t考查句型so…that…，句意：我們從我們省找到了這么多的人，我們肯定不會感到無聊。故填that。47.a考查冠詞，a60-year-oldman一位60歲的老人。故填a。48.Its考查代詞，它的人口itspopulation，故填its。49.as/which考查非限制性定語從句，as/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as/which指代整個(gè)主句，故填as/which。50.tojoin考查動詞不定式，persuadesomebodytodosomething，勸說某人做某事，故填tojoin。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned.Luckily,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Heexchangedthemilkwithotherfood.Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakingeffortstorunaway,shefallsoverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakethelivingwithoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantvegetable.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrowit,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthem.Thoughtabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcame,hewasalreadysellingvegetablesandcotton