2019屆湖南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第一篇-教材過關(guān)-九全-第18課時-Units-7-8教學(xué)講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

重難聚焦重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8

[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理詞句梳理詞句梳理重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識記1．________n．證；證件2．________n．安全；安全性3．________v．吸煙；冒煙n．煙4．________adj.極小的；微小的5．________v．&n．哭；叫喊6．________n．田野；場地7．________v．舉起；抬高n．電梯；搭便車8．________v．&n．感到遺憾；懊悔9．________n．詩；韻文10．__________n．社區(qū)；社團(tuán)11．__________n．機(jī)會；可能性12．__________v．完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)license

safety

smoke

tinycryfield

lift

regret

poemcommunity

chance

manage類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識記13．________n．社會14．________v．&n．支持15．________v．進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去16．________n．選擇；挑選17．________adj.&pron.誰的18．________n．卡車；貨車19．________n．野餐20．________adj.貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的21．________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的22．________v．表示；表達(dá)23．________n．聲音；噪聲24．________v．接受；收到25．________n．目的；目標(biāo)26．________v．阻止；阻撓society

support

enter

choice

whose

truck

picnic

valuable

sleepy

express

noise

receive

purpose

prevent

重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識記27．________n．力量；精力28．________n．勝利；成功29．________________回嘴；頂嘴30．________________避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離31．______________________自己做決定32．________________擋……的路；妨礙33．________________屬于34．________________關(guān)心；在乎35．________________同時；一起36．________________追逐；追趕37．________________撿起38．________________對某人要求嚴(yán)格energy

victorytalkback

keep…awayfrommakeone'sowndecision

getinthewayofbelongto

careabout

atthesametimerunafter

pickup

bestrictwithsb重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用1．hug(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)2．regret(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(adj.)惋惜的；悔恨的；遺憾的3．poem(n.)→________(n.)詩人4．educate(v.)→________(n.)教育→__________(adj.)有教育意義的→________(adj.)受過教育的→________(n.)教育工作者5．manage(v.)→________(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者6．enter(v.)→________(n.)大門(口)；入口(處)；通道huggedhugged

regrettedregrettedregretfulpoet

educationeducationaleducatededucatormanager

entrance

重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用7.choose(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(n.)選擇；挑選8．value(n.)→________(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的9．noise(n.)→________(adj.)吵鬧的10．police(n.)→________(n.)男警察→_____________(n.)女警察11．wolf(n.)→________(pl.)狼12．medicine(n.)→________(adj.)醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的13．energy(n.)→________(adj.)精力充沛的；充滿活力的14．sleep(v.)→________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的→________(adj.)睡著chosechosenchoicevaluable

noisy

policemanpolicewomanwolves

medical

energeticsleepyasleep

重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用15．express(v.)→____________(n.)表情；表示；表達(dá)方式句型再現(xiàn)1．我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子駕駛。I________________sixteen-year-olds________________________________drive.2．十六歲的孩子應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedto________theirears________.3．當(dāng)我兩歲在地上亂跑的時候，她確保我安全，使我遠(yuǎn)離危險。WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,she________________Iwassafeand________me________danger.expression

don'tthinkshouldbeallowedtogetpierced

madesurekeptfrom重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)4．青少年通常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許盡可能多地練習(xí)他們的愛好。Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies________________________theywant.5．他需要在作業(yè)上花費(fèi)更多的時間，因為成為一名職業(yè)的運(yùn)動明星很難。Heneedsto________moretime________hishomeworkbecause________________________________________aprofessionalsportsstar.6．他們總是談?wù)撊绻也怀晒l(fā)生什么。Theyalwaystalkaboutwhat________________ifI________________.asmuchas

spendonitisdifficulttobecomewillhappendon'tsucceed重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)7．只有那時，我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會。Onlythen________________________achance________________mydream.8．“我認(rèn)為它太大了，不可能是一條狗，”她說?！癐thinkitwas________________________________adog，”shesaid.9．一定有什么東西在拜訪我們社區(qū)的人家。There________________________________thehomesinourneighborhood.10．當(dāng)你走在那里，你會感到有種能量從你的腳向上移到你的身體里。Asyouwalkthere,youcan________theenergyfromyourfeet________________yourbody.willIhavetoachievetoobigtobemustbesomethingvisitingfeelmoveup重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)11．另一些人認(rèn)為建造巨石陣是為了慶祝打敗敵人獲得的勝利。Othersthinkit________________________________avictoryoveranenemy.12．最大的謎之一就是它是如何建造的，因為這些石頭如此巨大又沉重。________________________________________ishowitwasbuilt________thestonesaresobigandheavy.語法鏈接1．含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞＋bedone2．情態(tài)動詞表推測(must,might,could,can't)wasbuilttocelebrateOneofthegreatestmysteriesbecause重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理重難聚焦

考|點(diǎn)|1

regretv.&n.感到遺憾；懊悔【點(diǎn)撥】(1)regret作名詞Iexpressedregretformywords.我對自己的言辭表示懊悔。(2)regretsth.對某事表示歉意Jimregrettedhisbadmanners.吉姆對他糟糕的舉止表示后悔。(3)regret＋從句后悔/遺憾……IdeeplyregrettedwhatIhavedone.我非常后悔做了那些事。(4)regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事(已做)Iregrettedmakingthedecision.我后悔做了這個決定。重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理(5)regrettodosth.遺憾做某事(未做)Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請未通過。【拓展】

與regret用法類似的還有forget和remember。forget/remembertodosth.忘記/記得要做某事(未做)forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得做過某事(已做)重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理針對訓(xùn)練1．—Didyoutalkbacktoyourparentswhenyouwereyoung?—Yes.SoIreallyregret________thatsillythingtothem.A．doB．todoC．doing2．HowmuchIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．nottakingB．totakeC．nottotake3．Iregret________youapieceofbadnewsthatyoudidn'tpasstheexam.A．tellB．totellC．tellingCAB重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|2

preventv.阻止；阻撓【點(diǎn)撥】prevent可以直接帶賓語，表示“阻止/禁止做某事”；preventsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。同義短語有stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.沒有什么可以阻止我們這個星期天去購物。針對訓(xùn)練1．Pleasepreventthestudentsfrom________thebikessofastontheroad.It'sverydangerousforthem.A．rideB．ridingC．toride2．Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventher________hangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A．fromB．ofC．toBA重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|3

belongto屬于【點(diǎn)撥】(1)belongto的主語通常是物，沒有被動式，不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)其中to是介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。Thisbookbelongstome.＝Thisbookismine.這本書屬于我?！就卣埂縝elongto也可指與某物或某處有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。IbelongtoHunan.我是湖南人。重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理針對訓(xùn)練1．DiaoyuIslandsbelong________Chinaeversinceancienttimes.A．toB．inC．with2．—Doyouknowwhosecoatitis?—Itbelongsto________.It'snot________．A．me;herB．her;mineC．yours;myAB重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|4

try/manage【辨析】(1)trytodosth.表示“努力或盡力做某事”，但未必能夠完成。Ishalltrytoanswerthequestion.我將盡力回答這個問題。(2)managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法完成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)完成了某事。Althoughtheprojectwasverydifficult,theymanagedtofinishit.雖然這個項目很難，但是他們設(shè)法完成了。針對訓(xùn)練用try或manage的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mr.Brown________togetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.2．Thereareonlytenminutesleft.Howcanyou________withoutacar?triedmanage重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|5

join/joinin/takepartin/attend【辨析】

詞條意義搭配join表示加入某黨派或團(tuán)體組織，并成為其中一員。＋sb./組織(club,army,party,etc.)joinin表示參加競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動。＋doingsth.takepartin表示參加“群眾性活動”，并起積極作用。＋sportsmeeting,etc.attend指“出席(會議、儀式、報告會等)”。＋meeting/lecture,etc.重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理針對訓(xùn)練1．—Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican'twaitto________it.A．takepartin

B．joinC．a(chǎn)ttend2．Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimeto________theopeningceremony.A．takepartin

B．joinC．a(chǎn)ttend3．Wewill________socialpracticeinthesummerholiday.A．takepartin

B．joinC．a(chǎn)ttendBCA重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|6

getsth.done使某事被做【點(diǎn)撥】getsth.done意為“使某事被做；讓某人做某事”，一般自己不參與，相當(dāng)于havesth.done?！就卣埂?1)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事I'llhavemysondosomechoresonholiday.假期我會讓我的兒子做家務(wù)。(2)getsb.todosth.使某人做某事Theirbossgotthemtoworkextrahours.他們的老板讓他們加班。(3)havesth./sb.doingsth.意為“使某物/某人一直做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“持續(xù)”。I'msorrytohaveyouwaitingformesolong.對不起，讓你久等了。重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理針對訓(xùn)練1．Youshouldhaveallyourclothes________thisafternoon.A．washB．washedC．washing2．Myhairistoolong.Iwanttogetit________thisafternoon.A．tocutB．cuttingC．cutBC重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|7

keep…awayfrom…避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離【點(diǎn)撥】keepsb.awayfrom(keepsb.fromsth.)意為“遠(yuǎn)離；與……保持距離”，同stayawayfrom?！就卣埂縜way的常見短語：takeaway帶走；拿走putaway把……收好giveaway贈送throwaway扔掉beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離runaway逃走；走開faraway遙遠(yuǎn)；很遠(yuǎn)rightaway立刻；馬上重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理針對訓(xùn)練1．Unluckily,aseriousaccident________hishandswhenhewasyoung.A．putawayB．tookawayC．gaveaway2．Thelady________alltheoldclothesinherfamilytothepoor.A．putawayB．tookawayC．gaveaway3．—Dear,canyou________yourtoys?—I'msorry,Mom.I'lldoitrightnow.A．putawayB．takeawayC．giveawayBCA重難聚焦第18課時Units7—8[九年級全一冊]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|8

only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句【點(diǎn)撥】

當(dāng)only位于句首修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，主句用部分倒裝形式