Unit1-Topic1-SectionD-同步課堂幫幫幫

Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1SectionD目標(biāo)梳理ReciteSomenewwords:leisure,hide,hide-and-seek,chess,radio,spare,recent,abroad2.MasterSomephrases:playanimportantpartin,playhide-and-seek,playchess,inone’ssparetime,makeatourabroad,intheopenair,rollironrings3.Somesentences:Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理1.Talkaboutthechangingleisureactivities.2.Makeaposter.3.UsethePresentPerfectTense.知識(shí)梳理【1】Leisureactivitiesarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoythemselveswhentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.休閑活動(dòng)是人們不上班或不上學(xué)的時(shí)候用來放松和自娛的活動(dòng)。本句為雙重主從復(fù)合句。peopleliketodotorelaxandenjoythemselveswhentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool為省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which的限制性定語從句，該從句中還含有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。（1)不定式短語torelaxandenjoythemselves作目的狀語。不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，通常表示的是謂語動(dòng)作的目的，不定式用一般式，不定式的邏輯主語通常為句子的主語。若表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在不定式前加上inorder或者soas,但soastodo通常不位于句首。e.g.Tofinishthetaskontime,wehavetoworkthisweekend.為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，這個(gè)周末我們得加班了。e.g.Inordertomakeherparentsproud,Alicestudiesharderatschoolthanbefore.為了讓父母驕傲，愛麗斯在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。(2）enjoyoneself意為“過得開心，過得愉快”，可用haveagoodtime替換。e.g.Weenjoyedourselvessomuchatthepartylastnight.昨晚我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心?！?】Leisureactivitiesplayanimportantpartinpeople’slives.休閑活動(dòng)在人們的生活中起著重要作用。playa/an...partin...在……中起著……的作用。e.g.GreatGreenWallplaysanimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.綠色長(zhǎng)城在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面起著重要作用?！?】Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.看戲和聽收音機(jī)是他們業(yè)余時(shí)間的主要活動(dòng)。（1）句中動(dòng)名詞短語Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradio作主語。動(dòng)名詞（短語）作主語時(shí)通常表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或者表示抽象概念。動(dòng)名詞(短語）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，而此處因?yàn)楸硎緝蓚€(gè)獨(dú)立的活動(dòng)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用了復(fù)數(shù)形式。較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語。e.g.ReadingbooksismyfavoritethingtodowhenIamfree.空閑的時(shí)候，我最愛做的事情就是讀書。e.g.It’smuchfunplayingonthebeachinsummer.夏天在海灘上玩兒很有意思。(2）inone’sspare/freetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間e.g.Mr.Greenenjoysfishinginhissparetime.格林先生在業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡釣魚?！?】Sincethereformandopening-upChinesepeoplehavehadmoretimetospendonvariouskindsofleisureactivities.自改革開放以來，中國(guó)人有了更多的時(shí)間去做各種各樣的休閑活動(dòng)。spend在此表示“花費(fèi)”，常用搭配：spendsometime/moneyonsth.在………上花費(fèi)…時(shí)間/錢spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事e.g.Iusuallyspendonehourandahalfonmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天花一個(gè)半小時(shí)做作業(yè)。e.g.Ispentabouthalfamonth(in)writingthisarticle.我花了大概半個(gè)月時(shí)間寫這篇文章?！?】Manypeoplestayathomehavingarest,readingbooksandwatchingTV.許多人待在家里休息、看書和看電視。句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語“havingarest,readingbooksandwatchingTV”作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動(dòng)作相伴般式，而且其邏輯主語通常為句子的主語。e.g.Mymothersatbesidemybed,tellingmeastory.媽媽坐在我的床邊，給我講故事。e.g.Theywalkedalongthesmallriver,talkingandlaughing.他們有說有笑地沿著小河步行?！?】Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest,andsomepeopleevenmakeatourabroadtoseetheworld.他們?nèi)⒂^名勝古跡，有些人甚至去國(guó)外旅游。makeatourabroad去國(guó)外旅游abroadadv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外e.g.Theyplantomakeatourabroadnextyear.beabroad在國(guó)外goabroad去國(guó)外athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外辨析cost,pay,spend,take事/物+cost(s)+sb+somemoney人+pay/paid+somemoney+for+物人+spends/spent+somemoney/sometime(in)doingsth/onsthe.g.1.Goingtoschoolbybusonlycostsme2yuaneveryday.It’srathercheapandconvenientforme.2.Mybrotherspendsmuchtimeonhisfavoriteexerciseeverydayandhekeepsingoodhealth.3.Thehouseissobigthatittookmenearlytwohourstotidyitupyesterday.4.Nowadays,peoplehavebeenusedtopayingfortheirbillswiththeircellphones.Sopeopleseldombringcashwiththemwhentheygoout.一、閱讀理解。DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchsimplerthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeormoneytoenjoyleisureactivities.Manychildrencouldn’tgetaneducation.However,thingshavechangedgreatlysinceChina’sreformandopening-upinthelate1970s.People’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalotnow.Peoplecanenjoylongerholidaysandgetmoreincomes(收入).Sotheyhavemorechancestorelaxandliveacolorfullife.Theymoveintotallandbrightbuildings.Mostchildrenstudyinschoolswithnewclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment(設(shè)備）.Afterschool,theycanalsotakepartinclubactivitiesorplaysports.Communicationsarebecomingeasierandquicker.Peopleusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachines,QQorWeChatandemailstokeepintouchwitheachother.Sendingamessagetoyourfriendsfarawayonlytakesyouafewseconds(秒).Becauseofthesemodeminventions(發(fā)明),ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenientthanbefore.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinChinainthepast?A.Slow. B.Easy.C.Hard. D.Simple.2.Whatchangesofpeople’slifehavehappenednow?①Peopleenjoylongerholidays.②Peoplemoveintotallandbrightbuildings.③Childrenreceiveagoodeducation.④Mostpeoplehavetelephonesandcomputers.A.①②③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③3.Howmanyinventionsforcommunicationarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Theunderlinedword“convenient”meansinChinese.A.緊張的 B.鮮明的 C.方便的 D.新奇的5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’sReformandOpening-upB.GreatChangesinChinaC.People’sLifeinChinaD.InventionsChangePeople’sLife二、寫作訓(xùn)練大型紀(jì)錄片《厲害了，我的國(guó)》(AmazingChina)展現(xiàn)了我國(guó)近年來各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的巨大變化和取得的偉大成就。請(qǐng)你以“AmazingChina!”為題，從中學(xué)生的角度介紹你身邊的變化。要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：shared-bikes共享單車，high-speedtrain高鐵，subway地鐵，WeChatPay微信支付communityservice社區(qū)服務(wù)AmazingChina!I’mveryproudofmycountry,especiallyafterwatchingthedocumentaryAmazingChina.Aswecansee,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinrecentyears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowamazingChinais!Ihopeitwillbecomebetter.閱讀理解。1—5DADCB1.D從第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為過去的生活很簡(jiǎn)單。2.A3.D4.C意為“現(xiàn)代的文明改變了我們的生活，讓我們的生活更方便。”5.B通讀短文可知，文章主要講述中國(guó)的變化。二、詞語運(yùn)用。AmazingChina!I’mve