Unit 2 模塊易錯綜合練

2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit2Travelling【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Thisis________filmI'vetoldyoumanytimes.

—It'sgreat.I'veneverseen________moreinterestingone.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a2．—Wouldyouliketo________mypartytomorrowevening?—Yes,I’dliketo.IhopeSandycan________us.A．attend;join B．join;attend C．attend;attend D．join;join3．—HaveyoubeeninNanjingforalongtime?—Yeah,________myparentscamehere.A．for B．as C．when D．since4．—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada________toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A．match B．travel C．change D．interest5．—________toBeijing?—Yes.AndI’llbebackinthreedays.A．Doyougo B．Haveyoubeen C．Areyougoing D．Didyougo6．—Haveyoudecided________togotoNanjing?—Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A．when B．where C．how D．who7．—Whydid________takeJimanhourtogethome?—Becauseitwassnowinghard.A．it B．he C．that D．they8．Mr.Wuisn’tinhisoffice.Maybehe________theschoollibrary.A．hasbeento B．hasgone C．isgoing D．hasgoneto9．John’sfatherhasworkedinthehospital________.A．fiveyearsago B．forfiveyearsago C．sincefiveyearsago D．sincefiveyears10．—_________isitfromYangzhoutoNanjing?

—Twohours’drive.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmanyhours11．Youcan’tgetin.Theexam________forover30minutes.A．began B．hasbeenon C．begins D．hasbegun12．MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,________Shanghaiforaboutfivemonths.A．hasleft B．haveleft C．hasbeenawayfrom D．havebeenawayfrom13．Ican’tbelievemyears.MrSmithwasquitewellwhenIsawhimlastsummer.Howlong________he________?A．did;die B．was;dead C．was;dying D．has;beendead14．AllthepeoplewenthomeMissWang,forshehadtofinishherreport.A．with B．besides C．except D．within15．─Tomorrowwillbefine.Shallwegooutforapicnic?

─.A．Soundsgreat B．Goodluck C．Havefun D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweek,Ihadawonderfulsummercampwithmyclassmates.We____16____atthebusstationearlyinthemorning.Aftersaying____17____toourparents,wegotonthebus.We____18____twohoursarrivingatthecampground.Whenwegotthere,everyonegotoffthebus____19____,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranaroundthecampground.Itwasthe____20____timeforustobeawayfromparents.Sosomeofusbegantofeelhomesick(想家的).____21____,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknessdisappeared.Thenextday,wehada____22____ofclimbingamountain.Atfirst,weclimbedquickly.Butonthehalfway,wewereso____23____thatwewouldliketogiveup.Ourteacher____24____cheeringuson.Webelievedthatwecoulddobetterthanothers.Finally,wedidwellandmyteamwonthematch.“____25____isdifficultintheworldifyoukeeptrying”,saidourteacher.Ialsolearntalotfromthecamp.16．A．left B．saw C．met D．got17．A．goodbye B．sorry C．yes D．hello18．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost19．A．happily B．bravely C．sadly D．warmly20．A．one B．first C．last D．finally21．A．And B．Or C．However D．So22．A．interest B．idea C．chance D．match23．A．tired B．excited C．happy D．active24．A．stopped B．kept C．enjoyed D．preferred25．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATravelingisoneofthebestwaystoexplore(探索)thegreatunknown.Herewelistfourfamoustravelersinhistory.Theirtravelstorieshaveencouragedgenerations(一代人)oftravelersandwillcontinuetodoso.LiBai(701-762)LiBaiwasawell-knownChinesepoetintheTangdynasty.Heledawanderinglifestyleandwasagreattraveler.Oftheover1,000poemsheleft,nearlyhalfarerelatedtotravel.LiBaiwasevenconsideredasoneoftheearlytravelwritersinChinaandhiscontributions(貢獻)areofgreatvaluetoChina’stourismculture.MarcoPolo(1254-1324)ThefamousItalianexplorerstartedhisadventurewhenhewas17andtraveledthroughAsiaalongtheSilkRoad.Luckily,hewasatalentedwritertoo,andhistravelexperienceswerevividlyrecordedinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,whichprovidedEuropeanswithgreatunderstandingaboutthesocietyandcultureoftheEasternworld.IbnBattuta(1304-1368)IbnBattutawasaMoroccan(摩洛哥的)scholarandexplorerwhotraveledwidelyinAfro-Eurasiaforover30years.IbnBattutawasthefirsttointroduceChina,especiallytheGreatWall,totheWesternandArabworlds.HedetailedhisjourneysinabookcalledTheRihla,whichhasguidedmanyhistoriansandtravelers.XuXiake(1587-1641)XuXiakewasaChinesegeologistandtravelwriterintheMingdynasty.HetraveledthroughoutChinaformorethan30years.TheTravelDiariesofXuXiake,collectedandedited(編輯)bylatergenerations,hasproventobeofgreatscientificandliteraryvalue.Torememberhim,thedayhestartedhisjourney,May19,hasbeensetasChinaTourismDay.26．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareinterestedintheSilkRoad,youcanread________.A．TheTravelsofMarcoPolo B．TheTravelDiariesofXuXiakeC．TheRihla D．LiBai’spoems27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A．HetraveledthroughoutEuropeformorethan30years.B．HewasageologistandtravelwriterintheMingdynasty.C．Hewasthoughtastheearliesttravelwritersintheworld.D．Hewrote,collectedandeditedTheTravelDiariesofXuXiake.28．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A．PoemWorld B．PhotographyLover C．TourismSpace D．SeaExplorerBJessy:Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.Donna:CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcafeandwatchtheworldgoby.Buttotellyouasecret,Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench.Anna:Don'tcomehere!WearestayingonafarminUtah.Thereisnothing!Itistooquiet.Everymorningwegetupearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding—notmyideaoffun!SotodayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarm.There'stheInternetinthetown!Nextweekwe'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!29．WhereisJessywritingfrom?A．Sydney B．NewZealand C．Paris D．Utah30．WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A．Theyvisitedmuseum. B．Theytookaboatride.C．Theysatatastreetpark. D．Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)?A．Itistooquietaroundthefarm. B．Herideaoffunishorseriding.C．SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek. D．Shecan'tuseInternetonthefarm.CFinally,inMarchof1703,theAdventuresetsailforIndia.ThewindsweregooduntilwegotnearMadagascar,anislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays.Aftermanyhours,thewindfinallystoppedandtheseabecamequieter.ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast.“Wherearewe?”Iaskedthecaptain(船長).“Ican’ttellforsure.”Hesaid,“wearerunningoutofwater.Wemustreachlandsoontofillourwaterbarrels(桶).”Manydayspassedandwesawnothingbutthesea.Onemorning,beforeeveryonediedofthirst,asailorcriedout,“Land!”Everyoneontheshipwassilentforasecond.Andquicklytheshipsailedclosertotheland.Thesailorssuddenlybecametumultuousandallcheered.“Youmen,”saidthecaptaintothesailors,“taketherowboats(劃艇)andgo.Fillthewaterbarrelswithfreshwater.”“Captain,”Isaid,“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace?”“Ofcourse,”hereplied.“Youcantellmelaterwhatitislike.”Whentherowboatsreachedthecoast,oneofthesailorssaid,“wewillhavetowalkalongthecoasttolookforfreshwater.”“I’mgoingtotakealittlewalk,”Itoldthem.“Iwillmeetyoubackhereinanhour.”Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain.ThenIturnedandwalkedbacktomeetthesailors.WhenIarrivedonthebeach,thesailorswerenotthere.Theywereintherowboats,rowingasfastastheycouldtowardtheAdventure.IwasgoingtoshoutouttothemwhenIsawaveryhugemanwalkingthroughthesea.Iwastryingtocatchupwiththerowboats.Thesailorswerealmostattheship,andIcouldseethatthehugemanwouldnotbeabletocatchthem.Instead,itwascomingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind.32．WhathappenedwhentheygotneartheeastcoastofAfrica?A．TheydecidedtosetsailforIndia. B．Thecaptainlosthissenseofdirection.C．Astormcameandblewtheshipheavily. D．Thecaptaincouldn’ttellwheretheywere.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tumultuous”mostprobablymean?A．sad B．excited C．bored D．relaxed34．Whydidthewritergetofftheshipafterreachingtheland?A．Becauseheplannedtohelpgetfreshwaterforeveryone.B．Becausehegottiredoftravellinganddecidedtoliveontheland.C．Becausehewantedtotakeawalkandlookaround.D．Becausehewaslookingforthehugemanontheland.35．Whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A．Thewritersawthesailorswerecaughtbythehugeman.B．ThesailorsfailedtogetontheshipbecauseitwastoofarawayC．Thewritertriedtorunawayasfastaspossible.D．Thehugemancaughtthecaptainandcontrolledtheship.DModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Byplane,youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefer(更喜歡)totravelbyseawhenpossible.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonships.Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish-wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thisiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.36．________togotoanothercountryisbyair.A．Themostpleasantway B．ThefastestwayC．Thebestway D．Theslowestway37．Whydosomepeopleliketravellingbytrain?A．Becauseit’sslowerthanbyplane.B．Becauseitcanmakethejourneylonger.C．Becauseittakesamonthormoretotravel.D．Becauseitcanmakethejourneyenjoyable.38．Whydosomepeopleliketravellingbysea?A．Becausetheycanvisitmanyothercountries.B．Becausetheycanstopwherevertheylike.C．Becauseit’spleasanttospendaholidayinthisway.D．Becauseit’ssafer.39．Accordingtothewriter,ifyougotosomeplacesonbusiness,whichofthefollowingisthepopularwaytogetthere?A．Travellingbycar.B．Travellingbytrain.C．Travellingbyship.D．Travellingbybus.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopletravellingbycarcanstopwherevertheywish.B．Peoplecanlivetheirmodernlifewithouttravelling.C．Travellingbycarispopularforbusinesstrips.D．Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaystravellingbyship.四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．IsthetriptoHongKongfor________（公事）orpleasure?42．Themeetinghasbeen________(結束)fortwentyminutes.43．Itisa________（直接的）resultofyourcarelessaction.44．Theoldmanandoldwomanareahappy________(一對).45．I________(想念)myoldclassmatesverymuchwhenIaminanewschool.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．The________(marry)womanhastostayathomeandlookafterherchildren.47．Johnlivesinabigfamily.Buthedoesn’tknowallhis________(relative)names.48．Ithinkmostpeopleenjoyvisitingplacesof_________(nature)beauty.49．Look!Whathighspeedtherollercoaster________(move)at!50．We’lltryourbesttostoptheairpollution________(make)ourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.C）請根據(jù)句意，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使句子內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。bepossible,healthyforus,becertain,feel,getthemready51．Nothing________.Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.52．Weneedsomekindsofourfavouritefruit.Let’s________.53．ThecomingmathsexammakesWuMei________nervousallday,becauseshe’snotgoodatMathsatall.54．Itis________toeattoomuchmeat.Weshouldeatless.55．Simon________thathecanrepairthebikeonhisown.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。Youmusthavebeentomanyplaces.Thenwhatplacedoyouthinkisthemostbeautiful?ZhongRui,14,fromJilinHainanisthefarthestplaceI’vebeento.Itisahotbutbeautifulplacenearthesea.WhenIstoodonthebeach,thewaves(浪)touchedmyfeetandthewindtastedsalty(咸的).Ilovedthecoconuts(椰子)there.Theywerereallyfresh.ZhangZhaojie,14,fromShanghaiIwenttotheUKlastyearonacamptrip.IfellinlovewiththeplaceassoonasIlandedthere.Theairsmelledsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.Andthesheeptherewerecute.ZhouKefan,14,fromGuangxiTheskyinInnerMongolia(內蒙古)wasveryblue.Windblewthegrassanditlookedjustlikeagreenocean.Atnight,wehadabonfire(篝火)partytogether.Peoplesanganddancedtheretogether.Ireallylovedtheplace.WangKaiwei,15,fromZhejiangAbouttwoyearsago,IwenttoTianshanMountainwithmyfather.Itwasreallycoldupthemountain.Buttherewasabigandbeautifullakeonthemountain.Standingbesidethelake,IfeltlikeIwasafairy(仙女).Itwasareallyamazingplace.ThemostbeautifulplacetheyhavebeentoNames___56___PlacesReasonsZhongRui14HainanHeliked___57___onthebeachand___58___thewaves.Healso___59___thefreshcoconuts.ZhangZhaojie14TheUKHelikedthesweet___60___and___61___peopleandcutesheepthere.ZhouKefan14InnerMongoliaHeenjoyedtheblue___62___andthegreengrass.Theysangand___63___aroundthebonfire.WangKaiwei15TianshanMountainThe___64___wascoldbutshefeltlikeafairywhenshe___65___besidethelake.B）請根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu___66___eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagine(設想)youwillholdam___67___atfouro’clock,whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGermans,theywilla___68___ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminutesl___69___.TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishl___70___waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf___71___theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore___72___,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkd___73___themeal,andtheJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe___74___other,antheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessb____75____dinner,andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．上個星期，你和好朋友們去南京旅行。請以APleasantDayOut為題寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)80個左右。提示：1.上周，乘火車去南京，旅途大概1小時。2.南京歷史悠久，有許多名勝古跡。3.乘公交車去玄武湖（XuanwuLake）。繞著湖慢慢走，欣賞了湖的美景，忍不住拍了很多照片。4.乘地鐵去夫子廟（TheConfuciusTemple）購物，買了很多精美的藝術品。5.很累，但玩的很開心。APleasantDayOut________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——這就是我告訴過你很多次的電影。——太棒了。我從沒見過比這更有趣的。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“...filmI'vetoldyoumanytimes”可知特指“我告訴過你很多次的電影”，第一空用定冠詞the；第二空泛指一部更有趣的電影，more以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——明天晚上你愿意參加我的聚會嗎？——是的，我想去。我希望桑迪能加入我們?？疾閯釉~辨析。attend表示參加會議、晚會等；join表示加入某人。根據(jù)“myparty”可知，第一空attend符合句意；再者根據(jù)“us”可知，第二空join符合句意；故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——你在南京待了很長時間嗎？——是的，自我父母到這以來?？疾檫B詞辨析。for因為；as因為；when當……時；since自從。根據(jù)“HaveyoubeeninNanjingforalongtime”可知，答語應表示自從父母來這以來就待在南京，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說一個大學生花了500元去西藏旅游一個月?！嗝醋屓顺泽@??！一旦你有要到某地去的想法，行動吧！考查名詞的詞義辨析。match比賽；travel旅游；change變化；interest興趣。根據(jù)“toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.”以及“gosomewhere”可知此處是指去西藏旅行，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——你要去北京嗎？——是的。我三天后就回來?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“AndI’llbebackinthreedays.”可知，問句表示“你要去北京嗎？”，時態(tài)應用一般將來時。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——你決定怎么去南京了嗎？——是的。我將乘火車去那里。這比坐飛機便宜多了?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；who誰。根據(jù)答句“I’llgotherebytrain.”可知，問句是詢問交通方式；故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——吉姆為什么花了一個小時才到家？——因為雪下得很大。考查代詞辨析。it作形式主語；he他；that那；they他們。ittook/takessb.timetodosth.“做某事花費某人多少時間”，是固定句式，此處用it作形式主語。故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：吳先生不在辦公室，或許他去了校圖書館?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mr.Wuisn’tinhisoffice.Maybehe…theschoollibrary”可知，空處表示“某人不在說話處，而是去了某地”，應用“have/hasgoneto+地點”。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：John的父親在醫(yī)院工作了五年?？疾闀r間狀語?！皊ince+一段時間+ago”相當于“for+一段時間”，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——從揚州到南京有多遠？——兩小時的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久；Howfar多遠；Howmanyhours多少個小時。根據(jù)“Twohours’drive.”可知，回答的是車程，問句詢問“距離有多遠”。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：你進不去的?？荚囈呀涍M行了30多分鐘了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forover30minutes”可知，跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且用延續(xù)性動詞。begin為短暫性動詞，故排除，應用hasbeenon。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：史密斯先生和他的兩個兒子離開上海有五個月了?？疾橹髦^一致和延續(xù)性動詞。句子主語是“Mr.Smith”，“togetherwith”后不作主語，故主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞用has，排除B和D；根據(jù)“foraboutfivemonths”可知，狀語是一段時間，表達“離開”時，非延續(xù)動詞leave需換成可延續(xù)的beawayfrom，所以用hasbeenawayfrom。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：我無法相信我的耳朵。去年夏天我見到史密斯先生時，他身體還很好。他去世多久了？考查現(xiàn)在完成時和延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“Howlong...he...”可知，此處強調時間的延續(xù)，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，howlong與延續(xù)性動詞連用。表示“去世，死亡”的延續(xù)性動詞用bedead。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：除了王小姐，所有的人都回家了，因為她必須完成報告。A.with介詞，與...一起；B.besides介詞，除...之外（還有）；C.except介詞，除...之外，不包括所述對象；D.within介詞，在…的范圍內。MissWang不包括在“回家”的人這個范圍之內。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：－明天天晴。我們出去野餐好嗎？－聽起來棒極了！考查交際用語。A.Soundsgreat聽起來棒極了；B.Goodluck好運；C.Havefun祝你過得開心；D.Takeiteasy不急，慢慢來，放松。對上句的建議表示贊同，好主意。故選A。16．C

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C【導語】本文講述作者與同學們一起參加夏令營的經歷。16．句意：我們一大早就在公共汽車站見面了。left離開；saw看見；met見面；got得到。根據(jù)“atthebusstationearlyinthemorning”可知表達的是同學們早晨在車站集合，一起坐車去夏令營，用動詞“met”表示“見面”。故選C。17．句意：和父母告別后，我們上了公共汽車。goodbye再見；sorry對不起；yes是的；hello你好。根據(jù)“wegotonthebus”可知表達的是同學們上車之前向父母告別，用“saygoodbyetosb.”的結構。故選A。18．句意：我們花了兩個小時到達露營地。took主語it，花時間做某事；spent主語人，花時間和錢在某物上或做某事；paid主語人，支付；cost主語是物，表示某物花某人多少錢。根據(jù)主語“we”及“twohoursarriving”可知句子用“sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.”的結構?？仗幪顒釉~“spent”。故選B。19．句意：當我們到達那里時，每個人都興高采烈地笑著喊著下了車。happily開心地，興奮地；bravely勇敢地；sadly傷心地；warmly溫暖地。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughingandshouting”大笑大叫，可推測同學們下車后是“歡呼雀躍”的場面，用副詞“happily”。故選A。20．句意：這是我們第一次離開父母。one一；first第一；last最后；finally最后。根據(jù)“someofusbegantofeelhomesick”可知他們第一次離開父母，一些孩子開始想家，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一次”。故選B。21．句意：然而，當晚會和舞會開始時，思鄉(xiāng)之情就消失了。and和；or或者；however但是，然而；so所以。根據(jù)“someofusbegantofeelhomesick”及“thehomesicknessdisappeared”可知前后句形成轉折關系，用連詞however放在句首。故選C。22．句意：第二天，我們進行了一場爬山比賽。interest興趣；idea主意；chance機會；match比賽。根據(jù)“wedidwellandmyteamwonthematch.”可知表達我們進行一場登山比賽，用名詞“match”。故選D。23．句意：但是在半路上，我們太累了，我們想放棄。tired疲勞的；excited激動的；happy開心的；active積極的。根據(jù)“wewouldliketogiveup”可知太累了，所以想放棄，用形容詞“tired”。故選A。24．句意：我們的老師一直在為我們加油。stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed喜愛；preferred寧愿。根據(jù)后文“Webelievedthatwecoulddobetterthanothers”可知表老師不斷地給我們加油打氣，用“keepdoing”的結構。故選B。25．句意：“世上無難事，只怕有心人?！崩蠋熣f。something一些事；everything每件事；nothing沒有事情；anything任何事。根據(jù)前文“Webelievedthatwecoulddobetterthanothers.Atlast,wedidwellandmyteamwontherace”可知句子表達“世上無難事，只怕有心人”，空處填“nothing”表示“沒有事情”。故選C。26．A

27．B

28．C【導語】本文主要介紹了歷史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事跡。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily,hewasatalentedwritertoo,andhistravelexperienceswerevividlyrecordedinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”可知，如果對絲綢之路感興趣，可以閱讀《TheTravelsofMarcoPolo》，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasaChinesegeologistandtravelwriterintheMingdynasty”可知，徐霞客是中國明代的地質學家、游記作家，故選B。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，尤其根據(jù)“Travelingisoneofthebestwaystoexplore(探索)thegreatunknown.Herewelistfourfamoustravelersinhistory”可知，本文主要介紹了歷史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事跡，它不可能出自詩歌世界或攝影愛好者或海洋探險家。因此推斷，這篇文章可能出自旅游空間。故選C。29．A

30．B

31．D【分析】本文介紹了Jessy，Donna和Anna參觀不同的城市的感受。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!”可知，Jessy從悉尼寫信，故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.”可知，Donna和Frank在旅行期間乘船游覽塞納河，故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SotodayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarm.There'stheInternetinthetown!”可知，Anna步行到農場附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)上，在那里有網(wǎng)絡，因此推斷農場上沒有網(wǎng)絡，她在農場無法使用網(wǎng)絡，故選D。32．C

33．B

34．C

35．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者在起航前往印度的過程中，被困到強風中二十天，淡水用完了。在航行很多天之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了陸地，前往尋找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相約見面的地方時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經走了，這時一個大個子男人卻朝作者走來。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays...ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast”可知一股強風開始吹來，暴風雨將冒險號吹向東方數(shù)百公里。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesailorssuddenlybecametumultuousandallcheered”以及上文可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了陸地，開始歡呼，可見他們非常興奮。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace”以及“Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain”可知作者想下去走一走，看一看。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itwascomingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind”可知它朝我走來，巨大的恐懼掠過我的腦海，可推斷作者接下來會逃跑。故選C。36．B

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．A【導語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代的生活離不開旅行，介紹了幾種旅行方式各自的好處。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.”可知，如果要出國的話，乘飛機是最快的出行方式。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.”可知，一些人喜歡乘火車旅行是因為現(xiàn)代火車上配有舒服的座位和餐車，因而讓漫長的旅途變得愜意起來。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday”可知，坐輪船旅行是一種度假的好方式。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness”可知，如果是出差的話，最受歡迎的交通方式是乘坐火車或者飛機。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句中“Youcanstopwhereveryouwish-wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.”可知，開車旅行的人可以在任何他們想去的地方停車。A項正確；故選A。41．business【詳解】句意：這次去香港是出差還是旅游？根據(jù)漢語提示，“公事”是名詞business。故填business。42．over【詳解】句意：會議已經結束了20分鐘了。over可作形容詞，意思是“結束的，完了的”，在句中作表語，符合題意。故填over。43．direct【詳解】句意：這是你粗心大意的直接后果。根據(jù)漢語提示，“直接的”應用形容詞direct作定語修飾名詞result。故填direct。44．couple【詳解】句意：老人和老太太是一對幸福的夫婦?！耙粚Α眂ouple，a后用其單數(shù)形式。故填couple。45．miss【詳解】句意：我在新學校時非常想念我的老同學?！跋肽睢睘閙iss，動詞；結合后句“whenIaminanewschool.”時態(tài)可知，空處所在的句子也應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞應用原形。故填miss。46．married【詳解】句意：那位已婚婦女不得不待在家里照顧孩子。woman為名詞，前面要用形容詞修飾，marry的形容詞為married，意為“已婚的”。故填married。47．relatives’【詳解】句意：約翰生活在一個大家庭里。但他不知道所有親戚的名字。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示“某人的”，故應用名詞所有格來表示；relative“親戚”，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有all修飾，故名詞應用復數(shù)形式，以s結尾的名詞變名詞所有格只加’。故填relatives’。48．natural【詳解】句意：我認為大多數(shù)人喜歡參觀有自然美景的地方。nature“自然”，名詞，空處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞“beauty”，nature的形容詞是natural“自然的”，naturalbeauty“自然美景”。故填natural。49．ismoving【詳解】句意：看！過山車的速度真快啊！根據(jù)“Look!”可知，是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，用bedoing格式，主語“therollercoaster”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；故填ismoving。50．tomake【詳解】句意：我們將盡最大努力阻止空氣污染，使我們的城市越來越美麗。根據(jù)“stoptheairpollution”可知，停止污染的目的是為了讓我們的城市越來越美麗，需要動詞不定式作目的狀語，tomake符合句意；故填tomake。51．isimpossible

52．getthemready

53．feel

54．unhealthyforus

55．iscertain【解析】51．句意：沒有不可能的事。這意味著只要你努力，一切都可能發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.”可知世上無難事只怕有心人，bepossible符合語境，主語是不定代詞，be動詞用is，故填ispossible。52．句意：我們需要一些我們最喜歡的水果。讓我們準備好。根據(jù)“Weneedsomekindsofourfavouritefruit.Let’s”結合備選詞匯可知，是指準備好水果，getthemready符合語境，故填getthemready。53．句意：即將到來的數(shù)學考試讓吳梅整天都很緊張，因為她根本不擅長數(shù)學。根據(jù)“nervous”可知是感到緊張，makesbdosth“使某人……”，動詞用原形，故填feel。54．句意：我們吃太多的肉是不健康的。我們應該少吃點。根據(jù)“toeattoomuchmeat.Weshouldeatless.”可知吃太多的肉不好，healthy“健康的”，反義詞為unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthyforus。55．句意：西蒙確信他能自己修理自行車。根據(jù)“Simon...thathecanrepairthebikeonhisown.”結合備選詞匯可知，西蒙確信他能自己修理自行車，becertain“確?！?，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故填iscertain。56．Ages

57．standing

58．feeling

59．enjoyed##liked##loved

60．air

61．friendly

62．sky

63．danced

64．weather

65．stood【分析】文章主要介紹了幾個學生去過的最漂亮的地方。56．根據(jù)表格可知本列是年齡。故填Ages。57．根據(jù)“WhenIstoodonthebeach,thewaves(浪)touchedmyfeetandthewindtastedsalty”可知鐘瑞喜歡站在沙灘上，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動詞用standing。故填standing。58．根據(jù)“WhenIstoodonthebeach,thewaves(浪)touchedmyfeetandthewindtastedsalty”可知鐘瑞喜歡浪花觸碰腳的感覺，and前后的動詞形式保持一致，用feeling。故填feeling。59．根據(jù)“Ilovedthecoconuts”可知他喜歡椰子，根據(jù)liked可知，此處用一般過去時。故填enjoyed/liked/loved。60．根據(jù)“Theairsmelledsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.Andthesheeptherewerecute”可知那里的空氣很香甜。故填air。61．根據(jù)“Theairsmelledsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.Andthesheeptherewerecute”可知那里的人很友好。故填friendly。62．根據(jù)“TheskyinInnerMongolia(內蒙古)wasveryblue.”可知內蒙古的天空很藍。故填sky。63．根據(jù)“Peoplesanganddancedtheretogether”可知在篝火晚會時人們唱歌和跳舞。故填danced。64．根據(jù)“Itwasreallycoldupthemountain.”可知天山的天氣很冷。故填weather。65．根據(jù)“Standingbesidethelake,IfeltlikeIwasafairy”可知當站在湖邊時，她感覺自己是一個仙女，此處是過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填stood。66．(u)nderstand

67．(m)eeting

68．(a)rrive

69．(l)ate

70．(l)anguage

71．(f)ound

72．(e)xample

73．(d)uring

74．(e)ach

75．(b)efore【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在商務情境中，不同國家的人們對于約會時間的遵守情況以及對洽談時機的偏好。66．句意：