2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第二部分-語法專題-專題一-復(fù)雜多變的動(dòng)詞-第1講-謂語動(dòng)詞講義-新人教版

第二部分語法專題專題一復(fù)雜多變的動(dòng)詞

第1講謂語動(dòng)詞

見學(xué)生用書P217時(shí)體現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone進(jìn)行is/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone——完成have/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone原則主語謂語語法一致原則單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)就近一致原則由or、either...or...、neither...nor...、notonly...but(also)...、not...but...等連接與最近的主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致由there、here引起的主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)意義一致原則由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)單數(shù)no/each/every/manya＋單數(shù)名詞＋and(＋no/each/every/manya)＋單數(shù)名詞one/everyone/each/either/thenumberof/thevarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞clothing、furniture、traffic、jewellery、baggage、equipment、luggage等無生命的集體名詞以－s結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科、國家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱的詞表示時(shí)間、重量、距離、價(jià)格、金錢、體積等復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)整體概念由every-、any-、some-、no-和-one、-thing、-body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和名詞性從句意義一致原則由and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同的概念復(fù)數(shù)people、police、cattle等有生命的集體名詞一些常用作復(fù)數(shù)或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如goods、stairs、arms等山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會等以－s結(jié)尾的專有名詞集體名詞class、family、army、team、club、company、population、enemy、party、crowd、crew、audience、committee、government、majority、group等強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，指個(gè)體成員時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如means、deer、fish、sheep等all、none、some、any等不定代詞“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語，謂語要和of之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致must肯定句一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)一定；肯定Jackdescribedhisfather,whomusthavebeenabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong－willedman.can(could)疑問句，否定句一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)可能，能夠Itcan'tbethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.may(might)肯定句，否定句一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)也許，可能—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someonemighthavestolenit.should(oughtto)肯定句、否定句一般時(shí)、完成時(shí)確定或期待，“應(yīng)該”Ishouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie—it'llgivemehorribledreams.if條件從句從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示現(xiàn)在情況動(dòng)詞過去式(be的過去式用were)should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形表示過去情況had＋過去分詞should/would/could/might