福建省南平市關(guān)澤第一中學(xué)2020年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市關(guān)澤第一中學(xué)2020年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,________wheneverthereweresomeclassactivities.A.stoodout

B.leftout

C.pickedout

D.crossedout參考答案：B2.--Doyouhave______MSNaddress,Jim?

--Oh,no,butIhave______QQnumber.Youcankeepintouchwithme

ifyouareonline.

A.a,an

B.an,an

C.an,a

參考答案：C3.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B4.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.A.acquaintance

B.administrationC.consequence

D.presentation參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：律師實(shí)務(wù)不僅要求相關(guān)法律方面的詳細(xì)知識，還要求了解法庭程序。A相識，了解；B援助，服務(wù)；C結(jié)果，重要性；D展示，描述。故選A。5.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto參考答案：B6.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if參考答案：A略29.Mr．Smithhasformedthehabitof______a11thedoorsandwindowsbeforehegoestobed．

A．confronting

B．fastening

C．a(chǎn)ttaching

D．sealing參考答案：B略8.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略9.MadameMichelfoundherselfinan

position,andthereforeshefeltrather

.A.embarrassing;embarrassed

B.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassing

D.embarrassed;embarrassing參考答案：A10.Nowadays,therearemoreopportunitiesfor_______disabledtoachieve_______success.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/參考答案：B略11.Nowadays,_____goingouttomeetpeopleinperson,moreandmoreyoungpeoplefeellikesocializingwithothersviaelectronicdevices.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.morethan參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：如今，越來越多的年輕人喜歡通過電子設(shè)備與他人交往，而不是親自出去見人。A.betterthan多于；好于；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan多于；超出。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12..Whatdoyou________thefilmcalledAvengers:Endgame?A.thinkup B.thinkoverC.thinkhighlyof D.thinkof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你覺得《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影怎么樣?A.thinkup想出；B.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；C.thinkhighlyof高度評價；D.thinkof記起，想起。固定搭配：Whatdoyouthinkof…？“你覺得……怎么樣？”故選D。13.The

policeman’s

__________

traffic

directions

made

all

the

drivers

quite___________.

A.

confused;

confused

B.

confusing;

confusing

C.

confused;

confusing

D.

confusing;

confused

參考答案：D14.Youmustn’tdrive_____youhavedrunk.Aalthough Bif Cbefore Dunless參考答案：B15.Themanweseizedis

;hehasn'tsaidathingsincewebeganthequestion.A.adouble-edgedsword B.aneedleinahaystackC.ahardnuttocrack D.amanoftheworld參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我們抓住的這個人是一個難以對付的人---從我們開始審問都沒有說一句話。A.adouble-edgedsword雙刃劍；B.aneedleinahaystack大海撈針；C.ahardnuttocrack棘手的問題，難以對付的人；D.amanoftheworld通世故的人。由“從我們開始審問都沒有說一句話”可知，這是一個難以對付的人。故選C。16._____beingtoolarge,thecolor1andthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.Apartfrom

B.Aswellas

C.Besides

D.Insteadof參考答案：A17.Whatmadethemconcernedwasthatthediseasewasspreadingmore____thanexpected.A.obviously B.steadily C.anxiously D.rapidly參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令他們擔(dān)憂的是這種疾病比預(yù)期傳播得快。A.obviously顯而易見地；B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；C.anxiously焦急地；

D.rapidly迅速地。疾病的傳播速度是快，quickly意為迅速地，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。18.Onlyinthisway_______theproblem.A.doyoucansolve

B.canyousolve

C.solveyoucan

D.youcansolve

參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞卞畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫岀修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationisbasicnecessity.Firstofall,courseonhonestyshouldbeofferedtostudents,andactivitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthtried.Withtheconceptof"beinghonest"deeprootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedinourdailylifeandstudy.Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshouldbeappliedforevaluatestudentsinaspectssuchashomework,tests,andrelationshipswithteachersandparents.Lastbutnotleast,we'dlikestrictmeasurescarryingouttopunishthosethatcheatconstantly.Asaresult,theymusttakeresponsibilityfortheirbadhabits,thusreducingchancesofcheatingthenexttime.Ifeveryonefollowtheseideas,theworldwillbecomebetter!參考答案：Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationis∧basicnecessity.Firstofall,courseonhonestyshouldbe

a

courses

offeredtostudents,andactivitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthtried.

tryingWiththeconceptof"beinghonest"deeprootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedinour

deeply

our

dailylifeandstudy.Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshouldbeappliedforevaluatestudentsin

toaspectssuchashomework,tests,andrelationshipswithteachersandparents.Lastbutnotleast,

we'dlikestrictmeasurescarryingouttopunishthosethatcheatconstantly.Asaresult,theymust

carried

whotakeresponsibilityfortheirbadhabits,thusreducingchancesofcheatingthenexttime.Ifeveryone

the

followtheseideas,theworldwillbecomebetter!follows【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為誠實(shí)教育是最基礎(chǔ)的教育，并在文中提出了三點(diǎn)建議：首先學(xué)校應(yīng)該設(shè)置這樣的課程和活動，其次應(yīng)該有相應(yīng)的評價規(guī)則，其次還應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲那些總是作弊的人?！驹斀狻?.考查不定冠詞。句意：就個人而言，我認(rèn)為誠實(shí)教育是最基礎(chǔ)的教育?！皀ecessity”意為“必需品”，是可數(shù)名詞，且句子前邊的主語“honestyeducation”是單數(shù)名詞，所以在basic前加a。2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：首先，關(guān)于誠實(shí)的課程應(yīng)該被提供給學(xué)生。關(guān)于誠實(shí)的課程會有很多，不限于一種。且由and后的activities使用的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，course也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將course改為courses。3.考查動名詞作賓語。句意：像講故事、和講座這樣的活動也值得嘗試。“值得做某事”可翻譯為beworthdoing或beworthytobedone，故將tried改為trying。4.考查副詞。句意：誠實(shí)的觀念深深植入我們的腦海中，誠實(shí)就能在我們的日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)中反映出來?！吧钌畹亍毙揎椷^去分詞rooted，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故將deep改為deeply。5.考查物主代詞。句意同上。這句話中代詞前后呼應(yīng)，且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選用第一人稱代詞。故將their改為our。6.考查不定式。句意：另外，相關(guān)的規(guī)則也應(yīng)該被使用來評價學(xué)生的作業(yè)，考試，與父母和老師的關(guān)系等方面?！癰eappliedto…”意為“被使用做什么”，這里使用不定式做目的狀語。故將for改為to。7.考查作定語。句意：最后但是很重要的一點(diǎn)，我們希望嚴(yán)厲的措施被執(zhí)行來懲罰那些經(jīng)常作弊的人。strictmeasures與carryout之間是被動關(guān)系，故將carrying改為carried。8.考查定語從句。句意同上。代詞

those（指人）后接定語從句時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用who來引導(dǎo)。故將that改為who。9.考查固定搭配。句意：他們必需為他們的壞習(xí)慣承擔(dān)責(zé)任，由此減少下次作弊的機(jī)會。thenexttime用于過去時態(tài)中，指的是過去中的下次；nexttime用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài),將來的下次。本篇文章使用的一般現(xiàn)在時，這里指將來的下次。故將the去掉。10.考查主謂一致。句意：如果每個人都遵循這些想法，世界將會變得更美好。“everyone”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將follow改為follows。三、閱讀理解20.Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲豹)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclaws(爪子)gotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled（吼叫）andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag,whileJebstatedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadin