福建省南平市濠村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省南平市濠村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___

youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince

B．evenif

C．soonafter

D.incase

參考答案：D

解析：eversince表示“從……以來”；evenif表示“即使”；soonafter表示“……后不久”；incase表示“以免”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。2.Hermoney_____,thelazymiddle-agedwomanbegantostealothers’moneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstops,stations,airportsandports.A.runout

B.running

C.havingbeenrunout

D.havingrunout參考答案：D略3.

—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A4.Shirley_______ abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.haswritten參考答案：B5.Livinginthisflat,youhaveagood

oftheChangjiangRiver.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery參考答案：B6.Don’tcallmeattheoffice itisnecessary.A.before B.unless C.although D.till參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；although雖然；till直到。句意：不要在辦公室里給我打電話，除非有必要。故選B。7.Buriedinthenewspaper,Idid________noticingthebushadleft.A.for

B.against

C.

within

D.without

參考答案：D8.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B略9..Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects____determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：D略10.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：A11.Duringjobinterviews,manygraduatesusethereputationoftheirschoolstothefull_____themselvestotheemployers.

A.presented

B.beingpresented

C.topresent

D.havingpresented參考答案：C略12.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管媽媽工作非常忙，但是她仍舊為她的孩子投入了很多的時間。A.devote...to奉獻(xiàn)，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花費(fèi)…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根據(jù)“Busyastheworkingmotheris”可知，媽媽雖然忙，但仍然投入很多時間在孩子身上。故選A。13.Jordan’sperformance_________histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteamtowinthematch．A.signaled

B．promoted

C．opposed

D．inspired參考答案：D14.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．a(chǎn)re D．was參考答案：B15.Themonkeysuddenlyemerged________thetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.A.from

B.behind

C.frombehind

D.on參考答案：C略16.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.A.arebroken

B.isbroken

C.breaks

D.break參考答案：D17.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?---______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A18.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking．Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!參考答案：文章介紹作者的教練退休了，在退休聚會上作者送給教練自己親手烘焙的餅干。教練非常高興?？疾榻樵~。句意：我的足球教練上個星期退休了。在lastweek，nextweek，thisweek之前不需要任何介詞。lastweek前面不加介詞，去掉in?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：我想在他退休聚會上為他做些特別的事情?！耙恍┦虑椤?，肯定句中用something。故將anything改為something?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。句意：我媽媽做的是世界上最好的餅干。用最高級，better改成best?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意：所以我決定向她求助。這篇文章使用一般過去時，故將decide改成decided?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意：媽媽教我一些基本的烘焙的步驟。step是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)steps。考查形容詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這些餅干很好。be動詞后接形容詞good,well作形容詞時，意為“健康的”。做表語用形容詞，well改成good?？疾檫B詞。句意：我唯一的錯誤是在我將它們打包的時候?qū)⑺鼈兊粼诘厣稀１咎幰鉃椤爱?dāng)??時候”。故將after改成when/while?？疾楣谠~。。句意：這里是特指第一段提到的退休聚會。特指“那次晚會”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the?？疾閯釉~不定式。句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多這樣的餅干。用不定式做目的狀語。just后加to。非謂語動詞。句意：我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會上開心地享受餅干。根據(jù)介詞of，應(yīng)用動名詞enjoying，mycoachandme是enjoying的邏輯主語。of后面接動名詞，故將enjoy改為enjoying。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.

謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用；②and前后動詞時態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致;

④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞;

⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用;⑥主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。例如“soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.”謂語動詞decide時態(tài)發(fā)生錯誤，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。2.名詞的常見錯誤

單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯用；注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷。例如“Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking．”名詞step應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.連詞錯誤

連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/or/but等

（一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(錯用了who的所有格形式，改為whose)

②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為and)③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.（as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but）4.冠詞錯誤

誤用a和an（根據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定）；誤用a和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多余的冠詞或少冠詞）①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改為the，thesame是固定搭配)②Aseveryoneknows,it’s∧famousmountainwithallkindsofpants.（mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以加a）

③Ihopeyouhave∧pleasantjourney.（journey是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞）5.形容詞和副詞錯誤

1)系動詞后用形容詞（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞smell/feel）2)詞性的誤用：形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞、形容詞。①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.

（time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾）②Mypronunciationwasterribly.（was后用形容詞，terribly改為terrible.）6.代詞錯誤

1）代詞的主格和賓格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/usThey/them）2）反身代詞（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

4）多余的代詞和少代詞①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(expressoneself,

me改為myself)②OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowed∧tomyteacher.(加it)③Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other后加s)④What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改為them)7.非謂語動詞的常見錯誤1）不定式，動名詞作主語，賓語。

2）and連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時）3）介詞后用動名詞v-ing形式作賓語。4）某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。

①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….(enjoy后需接動名詞talk--talking)②Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(作主語改為going)

③Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(介詞后用動名詞ving形式作賓語)④Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolor1softheleavesonthetrees.(and連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時），saw改為seeing)8.介詞錯誤1）詞組中的介詞誤用2）介詞意思理解偏差3）介詞的多用或少用①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（among改為in

inmyfamily為固定搭配）②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（去掉at,themoment引導(dǎo)從句）三、閱讀理解20.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套設(shè)施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.72.Whichof