專題02冠詞-(練習版)

考查點全國新高考卷全國卷命題分析202220212020202220212020不定冠詞卷I，75題卷II，41題海南卷66題浙江卷68題甲卷，64題冠詞是語法填空的易考點，其考查點有：冠詞的基本語法，特別是冠詞的泛指、特指及在形容詞和副詞的比較等級前的用法冠詞在習慣用語中的用法冠詞的活用也不可忽視定冠詞卷I，57題卷II，57題浙江高考，64題浙江卷64題乙卷，62題乙卷，65題甲卷，78題卷III，70題零冠詞考點1、不定冠詞不定冠詞用于表示泛指，一般修飾單數可數名詞，有a和an兩種形式，當緊跟冠詞的名詞或修飾詞的第一個音素是輔音音素（不一定是輔音字母）時，用不定冠詞a；當緊跟冠詞的名詞或修飾詞的第一個音素是元音音素（不一定是元音字母）時，就用不定冠詞an。如auniversityanhouranhonestboy口訣：不看字母看讀音,不見原因(元音)別施恩(n)分考點1.不定冠詞的基本用法Point1：用于第一次提到或出現的可數名詞前，表泛指，不特別指明具體情況Agirliswaitingforyou.Point2：用于可數名詞單數前泛指某一類人、事或物；相當于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法AhorseisananimalPoint3.表示數量，有“一”的意思，但數的概念沒有one強烈。Ihaveacomputer.Point4.在表示價格、速度、比率等名詞前表示“每一”，相當于pre.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。Point5.表示“某個”、“一類”相當于acertain。AMissZhaocanetoseeyouwhileyouwereabsent.Point6.“ofa/an+名詞”表示相同尺寸、年齡等，相當于ofthesame+名詞Thesesweatersareofasize分考點2.不定冠詞用于固定搭配中allofsudden突然asamatterofface事實上ataloss不知所措beonavisit拜訪goonadiet在節(jié)食givesbalift讓某人搭便車inamess雜亂地asaresultof由于考點2、定冠詞分考點1.定冠詞的基本用法Point1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。ThebookonthedeskisminePoint2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.Point3.指上文已經提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.Point4.指世界上獨一無二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?Point5.用在序數詞，形容詞最高級前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.Point6.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長城，theUnitedStates美國Point7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。thepoor窮人,theblind盲人Point8用在姓氏復數形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆Point9.用在方位詞前。ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間Point10.用在樂器名稱前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Point11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長江Point11.用于表示朝代、年代的名詞前，或用于整十的數詞復數（表示某個年代）前Hemovedtothesouthinthefifties.Point12.用于表示度量單位的單數名詞前前，如bythehour/day/week/year等。但size/weight/time這類名詞跟by連用時，其前不加定冠詞。Point13.用于“動詞（hit,strike,pull,take等）+sb+介詞+the+表示身體部位的名詞”結構中，該結構中的the不可用陷入持續(xù)的形容詞性物主代詞代替。hitsbonthehead打某人的頭putsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩pullsbbythehand拉某人的手takesbbythearm抓住某人胳膊strikesbintheface打某人的臉分考點2.定冠詞用于固定搭配中allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同時；bytheway順便說；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在戶外，在野外allovertheworld全世界atthetopof在......頂端inthehabitof有......習慣makethemostof充分利用notintheleast一點也不onthecontrary與此相反考點3、零冠詞分考點1.零冠詞的基本用法Point1.棋類,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞Playchessplayfootballhavesupper特例：當football，basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運動”)Point2.季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.InJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers’DayPoint3.人名,地名,國家名前不加冠詞BeijingisthecapitalofChinaPoint4.學科,語言,稱呼,語職務名詞前不用冠詞MathishardtolearnPoint5.復數名詞表示類別時不加冠詞TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapplesPoint6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時,不用冠詞mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)Point7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學校等之前。No.25MiddleSchoolPoint8.turn意為“變?yōu)椤⒊蔀椤睍r，后面作表語的單數名詞前不用冠詞。Hisdreamistoturnlawyerwhilehissister’sistobecomeadancerPoint9.by與表示交通工具、通訊工具的名詞連用時，名詞前通常不加冠詞。HeusuallygoestoworkbybusPoint10.當man意為“人類”、word意為“信息”、room意為“空間”時，其前通常不加冠詞。Wordcamethatwewouldhaveaholiday.分考點2.零冠詞的習慣用法Point1.零冠詞用于固定搭配中atfirst起初inface事實上withsatisfaction滿意地athand即將來臨atdawn/dust/night/noon在黎明、黃昏、夜晚、中午catchfire著火cometopower開始掌權byweight按重量bymistake錯誤地bychance碰巧incaseof如果inhistory在歷史上inpeace處于和平中underrepair在維修中handinhand手拉手doharmto對.....有害atwar在交戰(zhàn)Point2.零冠詞在固定句型中的用法“零冠詞+單數名詞+as/though+從句主語+從句謂語+主句”意為“雖然/盡管......，但是.......”。Goodchoiceas/thoughitmaybe,hehasdecidedtogiveitup盡管這可能是一個不錯的選擇，但他還是決定放棄?？键c4、冠詞的活用Point1.物質名詞或抽象名詞具體化時這類名詞表示一種物質或抽象概念時，是不可數名詞，前面不加冠詞，但如果表示具體人或事，特別是前面有形容詞修飾時，就變成了可數名詞，前面要加不定冠詞，具有此用法的名詞有：物質名詞：rainsnowfogwinddrinkbeer等抽象名詞：successfailuresurprisepleasurebeautypitydanger等rain雨----aheavyrain一場大雨Musicisreallyagreatpleasure.Itisapitythatwhatallthemajorityofpeoplecareaboutishowtheycouldbepaidmore.令人遺憾的是，大多數人所在乎的只是他們怎樣才能得到更多的報酬。Point2.序數詞前面通常用定冠詞the,但也可用不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”LearnEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Point3.形容詞比較級前用定冠詞表示“兩者中較......時”，而形容詞的比較級前用不定冠詞表示“一個更......的”。Thegirlisthetallerofthetwins.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhaveabetterview.Point4.表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前往往用定冠詞，但當這些詞前面有形容詞修飾時，其前用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指。Anewmoonishanginginthesky.一輪新月懸掛在空中。Point5.表示一日三餐、季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前通常不加冠詞，但若名詞前有修飾詞或指具體的某一頓飯或特指某一餐、某一季節(jié)、某一月份等，其前要用冠詞。Wemetforthefirsttimeinthewinterof19981、（2022年全國高考乙卷）Tocelebrate______festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.2、（2022年全國高考甲卷）______friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3、（2022年全國新高考II卷）______BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.4、（2022年全國新高考I卷）coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.5、（2021年新高考八省聯考）64．Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.6、（2021年全國高考甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall68．wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.7、（2021年全國高考乙卷）Dueto65．growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.8、（2021年新高考I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65．musttovisit!9、（2020年海南高考）Eachvolumeinthesetexplores66．widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,anddiscussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.10、（2020年浙江高考1）Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with64．riseofscience，changesbegan11、（2020年全國高考）heplumtreesare70．firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.12、（2020年浙江高考2）AchildbornintheUStodayhas63．veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.1．（2022·廣西桂林·二模）Allof________sudden,thebamboointhepanda’shandsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.(用適當的詞填空)2．TusaidinBeijing.Theprizewinningis________honorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicineintheircourseofreachingouttotheworld.（用適當的詞填空）3．________eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudestowardsalternativemedicine.（用適當的詞填空）4．Atthispoint,however,theuniqueculturethatproducedtheseman-madeobjectsremains________mystery.(用適當的詞填空)5．Insomeregions,particularlyinthewesternUnitedStates,droughtis________seriousproblemfacingcommunities.（用適當的詞填空）6．Youcouldbuysecondhandclothing,too,as________usefulwaytoextendthelifespan(壽命)ofitemsalreadycreated.（用適當的詞填空）7．Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsand________seriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.(用適當的詞填空)8．Theseareallexamplesofsingle-useplasticproducts,whichis________hottopicbasedonbothenvironmentalandhealthconcerns.（用適當的詞填空）9．TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthedevelopmentoftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith________sharedfuture.（用適當的詞填空）10．Handwritingis________importantskillthatgoesbeyondcommunication.（用適當的詞填空）11．Thistechniqueimprovedtheannualgrowthofricegreatly,whichfed________populationof60million—equaltothewholeoftheUK.(用適當的詞填空)12．Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________?secondchancetomake________?firstimpression.（用適當的詞填空）13．Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake________differenceinthelivesofothers.(用適當的詞填空)14．Itwas________coldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.（用適當的詞填空）15．TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto________?wideaudienceofreaders.（用適當的詞填空）16．TheseGamesarenot________endofthestory.Withtheirperformanceandtheirappearance,eachoftheseathletescanwinoverahugenewfancommunityforthetimeaftertheGames.（用適當的詞填空）17．Andwithoutcourage,we’llneverstepinto________unknown.（用適當的詞填空）18．Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhethershecoulddosoremotely,aboutthreequartersof________time,theyagreed（用適當的詞填空）19．________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.(用適當的詞填空)20．Infact,communicationhasbeen________bestwaytopromoteeachother’sunderstandingandtrust.(用適當的詞填空)21．In________countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.（用適當的詞填空）22．Nowweknowthattheyhave________samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea.（用適當的詞填空）23．WhenRosewastwo,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheyspenttimetogether.Hekept________habituntilshewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.（用適當的詞填空）24．TheMadeinChina2025strategypromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas________Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,Minaadded.（用適當的詞填空）25．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.(用適當的詞填空)26．Thesoundofthecardiedawayin________distance.（用適當的詞填空）27．Thepastcannotbechanged.________presentisstillinyourpower.（用適當的詞填空）28．Theathletemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.（用適當的詞填空）29．It’sevidentthat________littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport________familyaslargeashis.(用適當的詞填空)30．Let’sgoto________new-openedsciencemuseum—thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor________while.(用適當的詞填空)31．Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.（用適當的單詞填空）32．Threebecamepoliticalleaders;threebecamedoctors;themostfamousgraduatebecame________universityteacherandwasresponsiblefortheintroductionofmodernteachingmethodsinhiscountry.（用適當的詞填空）33．Ofall________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas________mostimportantone.(用適當的詞填空)34．It’sashamethatmanytouristsarestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.（用適當的詞填空）35．Wouldn’titbe________wonderfulworldifallnationslivedinpeacewithoneanother?（用適當的詞填空）36．________wholeprocesswassosmooththatTangHongbowasseenplayingwiththependuringtheprocessofreturningtoearth.(用適當的詞填空)37．Myroommateis________newcomertoAI,butshehasalreadymadesomeadvances.(用適當的詞填空)38．Westayedin________smallhotelwhichwassimilartomanyofthetraditionalbuildingsinthevillage.（用適當的詞填空）39．Broughttolargeareaapplication,thistechniqueimprovedtheannualgrowthofricegreatly,whichfed________populationof60million--equaltothewholeoftheUK.（用適當的詞填空）40．TongmuguanFaultZoneis________centerofthefaults,formingaspectacular"V"-shapedgrandcanyon.（用適當的詞填空）41．“Medicaloxygenis________priority(優(yōu)先)ofourmembers,”saysRichardCraig,vicepresidentoftechnicalandregulatoryaffairsfortheCompressedGasAssociation.（用適當的詞填空）42．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremonybeganattheNationalStadiuminBeijingontheeveningofFebruary4,2022.________durationoftheceremonywa