03-選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit-2基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(人教版2019)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandis__________(locate)atRomaStreetstation.2.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmore__________(frequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.

3.Thelibrarymay__________(sponsor)alanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.4.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatit__________(temporary)disablesaperson.Ⅱ.完成句子1.___________________about20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,___________________16%in1991.

同1991年16%的數(shù)據(jù)相比,據(jù)說現(xiàn)在25-34歲人中,有大約20%同父母一起居住。2.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusic___________________thevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

餐廳可以提供菜單的同時(shí),也有不同音樂可供選擇,這就允許顧客可以更好地掌控他們的就餐氛圍。3.Iknow___________________,butIjustcan’tresistplayingcomputergames.

我知道是開始做作業(yè)的時(shí)候了,但我就是忍不住要玩電腦游戲。4.___________________,wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery___________________thenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.

在沿途旅行中,我們能欣賞美景和村莊、城鎮(zhèn)的新面貌。5.___________________,youcane-mailmeatanytime.

如果你對(duì)中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)感興趣,你可以隨時(shí)給我發(fā)郵件。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空WhentravellinginAustralia,IkeptablogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatI1._________(learn).Beforethetrip,Ihadreadaboutsomeiconicsites,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoadandanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.MyfirstdestinationwasSydney,2._________myfriendbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandsharedsomanydifferentbutyummymeals.Becauseofthis,myfirstimpressionsofAustralia3._________(be)allaboutfood.MysecondstopwasKatherine,atownwherewelearntaboutthelifeandcustomsofthenativeAustralian,Aborigines.Theirmusic,4._________(show)theclosecontact5._________nature,celebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Amongalltheirmusicalinstruments,mostofwhicharejuststicksfoundontheground,thedidgeridooisquitespecial.6._________(make)fromahollowtreebranch,youneedtoputyourmouthononeendandblow7._________vibratingyourlips.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstopping8._________(breathe).

Afterbeinghereforawhile,my9._________(big)impressionisthecomplicatedmixof10.(people)andculturesthatmakeupthenation.AsfarasIamconcerned,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselvesfortheirstraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetolifeaswellastheirfriendlinessandwarmth.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhadtoadmitIagreewiththetourismslogan:“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”IV.閱讀理解AOur3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.Included:Reykjavikpick-up&drop-off,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsaccommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-cavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekm,specializedguidetoicecave,entrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept.—Apr.).Notincluded:Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.Bringwithyou:Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.Note:Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.IceCaveinformation:Ourmaincaveis“CrystalIceCave”,butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths(Apr.-Oct.),wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.Drop-offinformation:Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:00-19:00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.Contactus:Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)pleaseclickhere.1.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?A.Minibustour.B.Glacierhiking.C.Entrancefees. D.Lunch.2.Ifyouwanttohaveaboattrip,you______.

A.canmakeitallyearroundB.don’tneedtopayextramoneyC.mustbuywaterproofjacketsD.hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvance3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper. B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelwebsite. D.Aprojecthandbook.BOnemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire—crackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork(交錯(cuò))ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes(條紋)lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassilent.Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(行蹤),asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

4.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.5.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby______.

A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimalsC.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tosensetheaura”mostprobablymean?A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.7.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.V.完形填空Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andfear.Theircaretakers1theirwounds,and2theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas3—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉樹)tree.Asmiserablefireshave4morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen5fromthesmokytreesand6ground.

Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot7fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor8andwaitforthedangerto9.

Butduringbigfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto10.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree11,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.

Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised12amongscientistsandconservationists(保護(hù)主義者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew13,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedkoalas’populations,14theirabilitytosurvivefires.

Wehavethese15animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.

1.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignored D.discovered2.A.threwB.lockedC.laidD.forced3.A.familiar B.plentifulC.beautiful D.expensive4.A.reached B.leftC.burned D.trapped5.A.killed B.recognizedC.hurt D.rescued6.A.flat B.black C.broad D.safe7.A.escape B.die C.suffer D.rise8.A.balance B.protectionC.challenge D.comfort9.A.attack B.come C.pass D.avoid10.A.jump B.climbC.fall D.survive11.A.top B.leaves C.trunk D.root12.A.passion B.concernC.fear D.interest13.A.chances B.choicesC.neighbors D.threats14.A.weakening B.developingC.enriching D.ensuring15.A.lonely B.stupidC.lazy D.uniqueVI.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友John對(duì)茶感興趣。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封郵件,誠(chéng)邀他參加即將在寧波舉辦的第九屆國(guó)際茶文化節(jié)(the9thInternationalTeaCultureFestival),并簡(jiǎn)要介紹茶文化節(jié)活動(dòng)及我國(guó)茶的歷史、茶的益處等。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(locate)atRomaStreetstation.2.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently(frequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.

3.Thelibrarymaysponsor(sponsor)alanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.4.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarily(temporary)disablesaperson.Ⅱ.1.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.

2.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

3.Iknowitistimeformetosetouttodomyhomework,butIjustcan’tresistplayingcomputergames.

4.Whiletravellingalongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.

5.Ifinterested(interest)intheChinesefolkart,youcane-mailmeatanytime.

Ⅲ.WhentravellinginAustralia,IkeptablogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatI1.learnt(learn).Beforethetrip,Ihadreadaboutsomeiconicsites,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoadandanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.MyfirstdestinationwasSydney,2.wheremyfriendbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandsharedsomanydifferentbutyummymeals.Becauseofthis,myfirstimpressionsofAustralia3.hadbeen(be)allaboutfood.MysecondstopwasKatherine,atownwherewelearntaboutthelifeandcustomsofthenativeAustralian,Aborigines.Theirmusic,4.showing(show)theclosecontact5.withnature,celebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Amongalltheirmusicalinstruments,mostofwhicharejuststicksfoundontheground,thedidgeridooisquitespecial.6.Made(make)fromahollowtreebranch,youneedtoputyourmouthononeendandblow7.whilevibratingyourlips.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstopping8.tobreathe(breathe).

Afterbeinghereforawhile,my9.biggest(big)impressionisthecomplicatedmixof10.peoples(people)andculturesthatmakeupthenation.AsfarasIamconcerned,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselvesfortheirstraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetolifeaswellastheirfriendlinessandwarmth.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhadtoadmitIagreewiththetourismslogan:“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”IV.A【文章大意】文章是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了南海岸旅行項(xiàng)目的一些相關(guān)事宜。1.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.”可知,除了早餐外,其他食物都不包含。2.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.”可知該項(xiàng)目非常火,賣得很好,最好提前預(yù)訂。3.【解析】選C。文章出處題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容以及“Our3-daytour”“aboattour”“Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.”以及最后一段“clickhere”可知,最有可能來自旅行網(wǎng)站。B【文章大意】本文記敘了作者騎著大象在森林追蹤老虎的過程和這個(gè)過程中的心理體驗(yàn)。4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.可知,梅花鹿的鳴叫是“報(bào)警”的聲音。A、D兩項(xiàng)均是聽到“報(bào)警”之后的結(jié)果。故選B。5.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從第一段distantalarmcalls,allthenoise,asharpwarningcry等詞語(yǔ)可知,作者開頭描述了森林里的各種聲音。故選A。6.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。從上下文可知,作者去森林是為了感受追蹤老虎的那份神秘、興奮和緊張的氛圍。故選C。7.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。文章最后一段Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.告訴我們,在作者看來,真正看見老虎只是證實(shí)它們的美;但是追蹤老虎卻能帶來更多感受,作者真正感興趣的是這個(gè)過程。故選D。V.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了澳大利亞森林大火對(duì)考拉及其生存環(huán)境的威脅。1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)“Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydrationandfear.”以及空前“caretakers”可知,護(hù)理員們會(huì)治療這些考拉?！皌reat”在此處為“治療,醫(yī)治”。2.【解析】選C。結(jié)合句意和空后的“inbaskets”可知,護(hù)理員醫(yī)治受傷的考拉,把它們放到籃子里。laid為lay的過去式,意為“放置,擱”。3.【解析】選A。上文中提到考拉被醫(yī)治,再結(jié)合常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境,籃子里的桉樹葉應(yīng)該是考拉熟悉的事物。familiar“熟悉的,常見的”;plentiful“大量的,充足的”;expensive“昂貴的”。4.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的“burned”以及下文“smokytrees”可知,大火燒毀了大片的森林。5.【解析】選D。根據(jù)第二段描述的內(nèi)容可知,考拉只會(huì)爬到樹頂,將身體蜷縮成球,故大火會(huì)造成很多考拉喪生,只有少數(shù)被救。6.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的“burned”“miserable”“smokytrees”可知,火勢(shì)兇猛,故地面也被燒黑。7.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文“unl