專題03-閱讀理解之應用文(解析版)

專題03閱讀理解之應用文難度：★★★★☆建議用時：30分鐘得分：2022年新高考I卷之A篇GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據黑體小標題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項。2022年新高考II卷之A篇Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章提供了關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Scholarship標題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我們會視情況而定，為低收入學校和青年組織提供獎學金，并需要其參與訪問后調查問卷)”可知，如果一個團體獲得了獎學金，需要在參加一個訪后的調查問卷，與選項C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調查)”屬于同義替換，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“GroupSize”標題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個孩子有一個監(jiān)護人)”可知，10個孩子需要1個監(jiān)護人，那么30個孩子則需要3個監(jiān)護人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Guidelines”標題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護人陪伴下才能進入博物館，即兒童不能單獨進入博物館進行探索。與選項D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）WhileyoumaybeamasterofbuyingSecretSantagiftsorwhiteelephantgifts,shoppingforacollegestudentcanbequitetricky.Whetheryou’reshoppingforasoon-to-begraduateoracollegefreshman,ourguidehasyoucoveredonthebestgiftsforcollegestudents.Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlannerGiftsforcollegestudentsthathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsarealwaysagoodidea.This12-monthplannerincludesyear,monthandweekviewstokeepclassesandextracurricularsorganized;whilethehandwritingonthecover(endlesspossibilities)providespositiveinspiration.There’salsofunartwork,acoloringpageandstickerstocustomize(定制)theirplanner.Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPadIfyourcollegestudentisgluedtotheirlaptop,theadditionofaniPadwillbeawelcomeone.Ithastenhoursofbatterylife,twocamerasandawide10.2-inchdisplaythat’sperfectfornotetaking,moviewatchingandsnappingphotos.ThisusefultechgiftalsopairswithasetofAirPodsoranApplePenciltohelpmaximizeitsusage.Forphotographbeginners:FujifilmInstaxMiniLinkSmartphonePrinterGotateenwho’salwaystakingphotoswiththeiriPhoneorcamera?FujifilmInstaxSmartphonePrinterswilldefinitelydelighteveryone.It’soneofthegreatestgiftsforphotographersbecauseitallowsthemtoeasilyprinttheirfavoriteshotswithjusttheclickofabutton.Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffeeCupFutureprogrammerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmartcup.Coffeestayshotforupto1.5hours,oralldaywhenpairedwiththeincludedchargingcoaster(杯墊).Youcanevenselecttheexacttemperatureyouprefer.It’sathoughtfulandusefulgiftforcoffeelovers.Stophuntingforthebestproductsanddeals—getourlatestinformationonsecretsalesanddiscounts,giftideasforeveryoneandcan’t-missproducts.1．WhoisthemostlikelyintendedreceiverofaBan.do12-monthPlanner?A．Asoon-to-begraduatewithagiftforart.B．Acollegefreshmangoodathandwriting.C．Ajuniorcollegestudentwhoenjoysplanning.D．Aseniorcollegestudentwithregularextracurriculars.2．HowwillanApple10.2-inchiPadfunctionbest?A．Whenconnectedtoalaptop.B．Whenchargedfortenhours.C．WhenpairedwithAppleproducts.D．Whenequippedwitha10.2-inchdisplay.3．Whatdothelasttwogiftshaveincommon?A．Theycanbechargedbycellphones.B．Theycanbecontrolledbycellphones.C．Theymeetindividuals’differentrequirements.D．TheyaredesignedforstudentswithIT-smartbrains.【答案】1．C

2．C

3．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是一份購物指南，該購物指南介紹了最適合大學生的禮物。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlanner部分中“Giftsforcollegestudentsthathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsarealwaysagoodidea.(送給大學生能幫助他們完成學業(yè)目標的禮物總是一個好主意。)”以及“here’salsofunartwork,acoloringpageandstickerstocustomizetheirplanner.(還有有趣的藝術品，著色頁和貼紙，可以定制他們的計劃。)”可知，Ban.do12-monthPlanner適合于喜歡做計劃的大學生。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPad部分中“ThisusefultechgiftalsopairswithasetofAirPodsoranApplePenciltohelpmaximizeitsusage.(這款實用的科技禮物還可以搭配一套AirPods耳機或蘋果鉛筆，以最大限度地利用它。)”可知，當搭配蘋果產品時，10.2英寸的蘋果iPad功能最好。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據Forphotographbeginners:FujifilmInstaxMiniLinkSmartphonePrinter部分中“FujifilmInstaxSmartphonePrinterswilldefinitelydelighteveryone.(富士Instax智能手機打印機肯定會讓每個人都高興。)”以及Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffeeCup部分中“FutureprogrammerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmartcup.(未來的程序員可以用這個應用程序控制的智能杯子來保暖。)”可知，最后的這兩個禮物都是可以通過手機來進行操作的。故選B。（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考一模）BeyondBodyisascience-basedfitnessandnutritionprogramintheshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwellnessbookintheworld.Itmakesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitseasier,whilehelpingtoimprovementalhealth.Itaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramshave,motivatingyoutobringpositivechangesinallareasofyourlife.TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.Itgoesbeyondsimplefoodideastoprovidemealplans,workouts,andlifestyletips.WhoIsBeyondBodyfor?TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.Itcanhelpyoudroppoundswhileenjoyinglong-lastingchanges.HowtoBeginwithBeyondBody?Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashortquiz,youcanchoosebetweenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.Next,itcreatesapersonalizedmealplanandgeneratestheBeyondBodybookinbothdigitalandphysicalformats.Thebookoutlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.BeyondBodyPricingTheBeyondBodybookcosts$33.Forthisprice,yougetahardcopyanddigitalversion,plusfreeshipping.Fortheassistantapp,youmustpayamonthlysubscriptionfee.Withintheapp,you’llfindothercheckoutoptions,likeconsultationswithanutritionist.4．WhatisBeyondBodyusedtodo?A．Sellabook. B．Introduceanapp.C．Stresstheimportanceofweightloss. D．Provideaprogramtoloseweight.5．Howdoestheprogrambegin?A．Byaddinganapp. B．Byfillingaformat.C．Bychoosingabook. D．Bycompletingaquiz.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeyondBodyapp?A．Itcanbeusedforfree. B．Itfocusesonmentalhealth.C．Ittracksweightlosingprogress. D．Itoffersfreeonlineconsultations.【答案】4．D

5．D

6．C【導語】這是一篇應用文?！冻缴眢w》是一個以科學為基礎的健身和營養(yǎng)計劃，是世界上第一本個性化的健康書籍，文章是一篇關于《超越身體》的廣告。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句“TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.(“超越身體”計劃適合任何想要通過建立終身健康和健身習慣來減肥的人，但不適合素食者。)”可知，“超越身體”是用來提供一個計劃來減肥的。故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句“Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.(該計劃從一個小測試開始，包括關于體型、健身水平、健康狀況、食物偏好等問題。)”可知，通過完成一個小測驗來開始這個計劃。故選D。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.(“超越身體”應用程序可以幫助你遵循該計劃并跟蹤你的進展。)”可知，“超越身體”應用程序跟蹤減肥進度。故選C。（2023·山西臨汾·統(tǒng)考一模）Thelibraryistheheartofauniversity——itscollections,services,andstudyspacesarecentraltoeverystudent’seducationaljourney.Let’stakealookatsomefamousuniversitylibrariesaroundtheworld.MagdalenCollegeOldLibraryOxfordUniversityisfamousforitsacademicprograms,butit’salsoknownforitsoutstandinglibrariesthataresaidtoincludemorethan11millionbooks.TheOldLibraryatMagdalenCollegeisthecrownjeweloftheuniversity’slibrarysystem.Itcontainsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublishedbefore1800.TUDelftLibraryThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Butitwillonlytakeaglancetobeattracted,asitisasighttoremember.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.TrinityCollegeLibraryTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.Treasuresofthelibrary’sextensivecollectionincludeararecopyofthe1916proclamationoftheIrishRepublicandabeautiful15thcenturyharp(豎琴).JoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryOpenedin2011,theJoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryattheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedwithagrandglassroof,perfectforstaringoutwhenyouaretired.Thelibrarycanholdaround3.5millionvolumesthroughitsundergroundautomaticstorageandretrievalsystem.Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.7．WhatdoMagdalenCollegeOldLibrary&TrinityCollegeLibraryhaveincommon?A．Bothhousestringedinstruments. B．Bothfeatureattractivedesigns.C．Bothboastnumerousancientbooks. D．Bothgainrecognitionascrownjewels.8．W