專題10 期末考試預(yù)測試卷

八年級英語第一學(xué)期期末考試預(yù)測試卷（牛津譯林版）滿分130分時間100分鐘一、聽力略（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）()21.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword?A.streams B.showers C.shades D.sparrows【答案】B【解析】本題考查押韻的知識點。押韻需要看后面幾個字母的發(fā)音是不是一致的，()22.Youcancallme_______0512-512345670re-mailme_______amy1234@126.com.A.on;at B.at;on C.by;on D.on;on【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞。電話前面用介詞on；郵箱號前面用介詞at。()25. _________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.Stay B.Tostay C.Staying D.Stayed【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式。這句話意思是“為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該吃水果和蔬菜”。需要用動詞不定式表示。()24._______ofthework_______toohardforme,soIcan'tfinishitwithoutanyhelp.A.Sixtypercent;is B.Sixtypercents;areC.Sixtypercents;is D.Sixtypercent;are【答案】A【解析】本題考查百分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致。百分?jǐn)?shù)作為主語看后面跟的名詞可不可數(shù)，這里百分?jǐn)?shù)本身不需要加復(fù)數(shù)s;而后面跟的名詞work是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)is。()25.—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I_____________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A.discussed B.amdiscussing C.wasdiscussing D.willdiscuss【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題目問的是“你昨天下午去哪兒了？”，對方回答需要用過去進(jìn)行時表達(dá)自己昨天下午正在做什么。()26.Therearetoomanypeopleinthehall.Wedon’thave______tostandin.A.enoughspace B.enoughspacesC.spacesenough D.spaceenough【答案】A【解析】本題考查enough的用法。enough放在名詞的前面；而space是一個不可數(shù)名詞。()27.Thanksforlendingmemoney._______,Icouldn'tpayforthistriptoBangkok.A.AlsoB.SoC.BecauseD.Otherwise【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞短語。Otherwise意思是“否則，要不然”。()28.Theywillprotecttheirfamiliesifthere's_______.A.dangerous B.indanger C.danger D.indangerous【答案】C【解析】本題考查therebe句式和詞性辨析。Therebe后面加名詞danger,表示“那兒有危險”。()29.Thewetland_______foodandcover_______wildanimals.A.makes;forB.provides;forC.provides;withD.makes;to【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定詞組。Providesthforsb=providesbwithsth提供某物給某人。()30.Mycousin’seyesightisverypoor______playingcomputergamestoomuch.A.becauseofB.becauseC.andD.but【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定詞組。becauseof后面加名詞或者名詞性短語，而because后面要加句子。()31.Thesentencestructureof"Sometreeleavesneverturnbrowninwinter."is_________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】本題考查五種基本句型。這句話里面有系動詞turn出現(xiàn)了，屬于“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。()32.______didyou______whenyouwereborn?A.What;weighB.Howmuch;weighC.Howheavy;weighD.What;weight【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定句式。Howmuchdoessbweigh?=Whatissb’sweight?=Howheavyissb?都是用來提問人或物的體重的。()33.—Didyoutakeanyphotosofthebabygiantpanda? —Itook________.Ionlytooksomepicturesofhismother. A.nothing B.noone C.nobody D.none【答案】D【解析】本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知回答的是“一張照片都沒有拍”，需要用代詞none表示。()34.Weshouldmakelaws______thepeople______insomepublicplaceslikeschoolsandhospitals. A.toprotect,tosmoke B.toprotect,smokingC.toprevent,tosmoke D.toprevent,smoking【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定詞組。makelawstodosth制定法律做某事；preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，詞組里面的介詞from可以省略。()35.–I‘msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.–_______A.Whatapity! B.It’sapleasure.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Don’tworry【答案】A【解析】本題考查情景交際。當(dāng)聽到對方說到一件你覺得比較可惜或者遺憾的事情時，我們可以回答“Whatapity!”,意思是“多么遺憾??！”三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）HaveyoueverplantedafewtreesonTree-plantingDay?Everyyear,millionsofpeople,bothyoungandold,36alotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeourhomea37place.LSomepeopleinBeijingnowhaveanewideathattheycandonatesomemoneyandletprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)plantand45thetrees.36.A.waterB.plantC.lookforD.burn37.A.smallerB.warmerC.greenerD.larger38.A.pleasedB.happyC.interestingD.surprised39.A.diedB.grewC.boughtD.planted40.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.So41.A.fewB.oldC.newD.dead42.A.OverB.FromC.OnD.Above43.A.needB.holdC.plantD.be44.A.howmanyB.whenC.howsoonD.why45.A.takeoutB.takedownC.takeawayD.takecareof【答案】36-40BCDAD41-45CCDAD【解析】36.Bplanttrees是固定搭配，意為“植樹”，前文中的planted是提示。故答案為B。37.C植樹的目的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，建設(shè)一個綠色家園，因此應(yīng)該填greener。38.Dbesurprisedto表示“驚訝于……”，符合語境。39.A由后文中的thedeadtrees可知此處應(yīng)填died。40.D因為種植的樹死去了，所以工人們要把它們燒毀。前后兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用so來連接。41.C前文中的cleanedtheplace是提示。工人們做好清理工作，是為了種植“新”的樹，因此應(yīng)該填new。42.C字寫在卡片上，應(yīng)該用介詞on。43.Dtobethebackboneofourcountry意為“成為國家棟梁”。44.Ahowmany表示數(shù)量的多少，與前文的thesurvival形成對比。此處指“樹木的存活比植樹數(shù)目的多少更重要”。45.Dtakecareof意為“照顧，照料”，符合語境。四、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）AGoingBirdwatchingaroundtheEastLakeTheEastLakeisfamousfor“AWonderfulHometoCranes”andyoucanenjoythebeautiful

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