【熱考時(shí)文天天練】第2周文本版

興趣與愛好/Week25/19Aduckraceisbackfor2021onThursday,August5th.People170,000yellowrubber（橡膠）ducksinsunglassesintotheChicagoRivertohavearace.The2oftheraceistheDuckyDerby.AnyoneinChicagocangetaduckfor$5totakepartintherace.Thisyearitraised（籌集）over$310,0003SpecialOlympicsIllinois!Theseyellowtoyducks4arrivedatthefinishline（終點(diǎn)線）.Theduckthatcame5gotacar.Thesecond-placeduckwonafree6toMexicoforavisit.Andtheduckinthirdplacewon$2,000.Aftertherace，theduckswerecollected.Theywere7togoagainthenextyear.NateSimonisoneofthepeoplewhotookpartintherace.Andhehasalso8over100SpecialOlympicsmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）.Thatdayhetookhis9totheDuckyDerby.“WelovewhatSpecialOlympicsIllinoisdoesfor10children,”saidhismother.“Simonhadagoodtimealongtheway.”1.A.put B.sold C.kept D.lost2.A.place B.story C.name D.club3.A.to B.with C.in D.for4.A.luckily B.quickly C.sadly D.differently5.A.first B.next C.third D.last6.A.show B.trip C.sale D.ride7.A.ready B.popular C.funny D.happy8.A.saw B.played C.bought D.got9.A.students B.parents C.friends D.teachers10.A.her B.his C.our D.your2021年8月5日，芝加哥舉行了一場“小黃鴨”慈善競賽，人們把七萬只橡皮鴨投入芝加哥河中去參與競賽。這是為伊利諾伊州特奧會籌款的一個(gè)比賽，今年該比賽為特奧會籌集到的錢超過了31萬美元。1.racen.速度競賽：賽跑Everymorninghespenttwohourstrainingfortherace.他每天早晨花兩個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)賽跑。2.takepartin參加Hewon'ttakepartinthegame.他不會參加這場比賽。3.collectv.收集；收藏Iusedtocollectstamps.我曾經(jīng)集郵。4.againadv.再；又It'sgoodtoseeyouagain.再次見到你真高興。5.alongtheway在……過程中；沿途；一路上Thisbusmakesnostopsalongtheway.這輛公共汽車一路上不停站。1.Simonhadagoodtimealongtheway.（haveagoodtime“玩得開心；過得愉快”）Simon在競賽過程中玩得很開心。2.Wehopeeveryonehasagoodtime.希望大家都能玩得開心。The2021ShortStoryCompetition（比賽）forKids※AgeGroups1stUnderGrade22ndGrades3-43rdGrades5-64thGrades7-9※Prizes（獎(jiǎng)品）fortheWinnerinEachAgeGroup●AniPad●Aschoolbag●10booksofshortstories※TimeFrom9amMonday,August16to5pmFriday,September17※AboutOneoftheMainJudges（主裁判）Name:JackieFrenchBirthday:November29Country:AustraliaJob:WriterThenumberofbooks:Morethan200Prizes:Morethan601.StoriesofchildreninGrade5andGrade6areintheagegroup.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth2.Theprizesforthewinnerineachagegroupdon'tinclude（包括）.A.aniPadB.oneofJackie'sbooksC.aschoolbagD.tenbooksofshortstories3.IfTinawantstotakepartinthecompetition,sheneedstohandinhershortstoriesbefore,2021.A.July15B.August16C.September17D.November294.WheredoesJackieFrenchcomefrom?A.Australia.B.Japan.C.America.D.Canada.5.HowmanybooksdidJackiewrite?A.Aboutten.B.Abouttwenty-nine.C.Overtwohundred.D.Overthreehundred.本文主要介紹了一個(gè)兒童短故事比賽及其主裁判之一JackieFrench.1.eachadj.每個(gè)Eachdayisagreatdaytolearnsomethingnew.每天都是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的美好一天。2.jobn.工作Dadloveshisjobalot.爸爸非常愛他的工作。3.numbern.數(shù)目What'sthenumberofcupsonthedesk？桌子上杯子的數(shù)量是多少？Tomatoesaregoodforusandtheyaredelicious.That'swhymanypeopleloveeatingthem.Usually,webuybigandgood-lookingtomatoes.ButinTudela,Spain,thereisaspecialcompetition（比賽）abouttomatoescalledUglyTomatoofTudelaeveryyear.Peoplewillfindtheugliesttomatoesintthecompetition.Soundsinteresting,doesn'tit？ThecompetitionwasonSeptember12thisyear.Onthisday,quitealotoffarmersinSpainbroughttheiruglytomatoestoTudela.FarmersMarisolandVincenteMartinezbecamethewinners.“Weneverthoughtaboutgrowinguglytomatoesforthecompetition.Theyjustgrewlikethat.Whenwefoundhowuglysomeofourtomatoeswere,webroughtthemtoTudela.Wecouldn'tbelievetheseuglytomatoeshelpeduswinthecompetition,”theysaid.Mostpeopledon'tknowwhysometomatoesgrowugly.Someonethinksithassomethingtodowithbees（蜜蜂）.Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Whynotfinditoutbyyourself?1.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofUglyTomatoofTudela?A.Cool.B.Boring.C.Important.D.Funny.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Bees.B.Uglytomatoes.C.Farmers.D.MarisolandVincente.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tudelahasthecompetitioneverymonth.B.OnlyfarmersinTudelacantakepartinthecompetition.C.MarisolandVincenteknewthattheywouldwin.D.PeoplethoughtMarisolandVincente'stomatoeswereugly.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whytomatoessometimesgrowugly.B.Someinterestingthingsaboutfarmers.C.Aspecialcompetitionabouttomatoes.D.Wherewecanfindtheugliesttomatoes.在西班牙的圖德拉，每年都有一場最丑番茄大賽。今年比賽又如期舉行，大家紛紛把丑番茄送去參賽。1.good-lookingadj.好看的；漂亮的Shearrivedwithaverygood-lookingman.她和一個(gè)非常英俊的男人一起到來。2.uglyadj.丑陋的；難看的Ifeelreallyfatanduglytoday.現(xiàn)在我感覺自己真是又胖又丑。3.winnern.獲勝者；冠軍There'llbeaprizeforthewinner.獲勝者將會得到獎(jiǎng)品。4.growv.種植；逐漸變得；逐漸成為Theskiesgrewdarkanditbegantorain.天漸漸黑了，又下起雨來。1.Someonethinksithassomethingtodowithbees.(havesomethingtodowithsb./sth.“與某人/某物有些關(guān)系”）有人覺得它和蜜蜂有些關(guān)系。2.Herjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers.她的工作與計(jì)算機(jī)有些關(guān)系。Accordingtoasurvey,thereisoneautistickid（自閉癥兒童）inevery54children.Autisminfluences（影響）thewaychildrenfeelandhear,andhowtheyseetheworld.Theyneedmuchhelpindailylives.AspecialhelpercametoMendipSchool,aschoolforautisticstudentsinEngland,inlateJune,2021.It'safriendlyrobotcalledPepper.Pepperjoinedthestudentsbetween12and19yearsoldattheschoolforthreeweeks.EverytimePeppermetstudentsintheschool'shallway,therobotsaidhelloandaskedthemhowtheyfelt.Peppercoulddoalotofthingslikedancingandtellingstories.“BecauseofPepper,therewasalotofdancinginschool.Andchildrenlovedtherobot'sjokes,”saidateachercalledConley.“Somechildrendidn'tliketotalkorplaywithothersinthepast.Butnow,it'snotsodifficultforthemtostartupnewfriendshipswithothers.”Usingrobotstohelpautisticchildrenisnotnew.However,mostrobotsonlyteachskills（技能）tochildren.That'snotwhatautisticchildrenreallyneed.Pepperisdifferent.Itworkstogetautisticchildrenhappy.1.HowlongdidPepperstayatMendipSchool?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwomonths.D.Forthreemonths.2.WhatcanPepperdo?①Dance.②Tellstories.③Telljokes.④Cleanhallways.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.Inthepast,itwasforsomeautisticchildrenoftheschooltomakenewfriends.A.usefulB.hardC.scaryD.relaxing4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Pepperisanautisticrobot.B.Pepperisnotgoodwithautisticchildren.C.Pepperisthefirstrobottohelpautisticchildren.D.Peppergiveswhatautisticchildrenreallyneed.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Morerobotswillhelpautisticchildren.B.It'sgoodforautisticchildrentogotoschool.C.Afriendlyrobothelpedautisticchildren.D.Autisticchildrendon'tknowhowtomakefriends.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，每54個(gè)孩子中就有1個(gè)孩子患有自閉癥。在2021年的6月末，一款名為Pepper的機(jī)器人對英國一所學(xué)校的自閉癥孩子進(jìn)行了幫助。1.specialadj.特殊的；特別的Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.這個(gè)地方有幾分特別。2.friendlyadj.友好的Everyonewasveryfriendlytome.每個(gè)人都對我十分友好。3.tellstories講故事Grandpaisgoodattellingstories.爺爺擅長講故事。4.joken.笑話Thejokeisreallyfunny.這個(gè)笑話太好笑了。5.startup開始；（使）啟動Ican'tstartupthecar.我發(fā)動不起來汽車。6.friendshipn.友誼Yourfriendshipisveryimportanttome.你的友誼對我很重要。1.Butnow,it'snotsodifficultforthemtostartupnewfriendshipswithothers.（It'snotso+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說，做某事沒有那么……”）但現(xiàn)在，對他們來說，與他人建立新的友誼并沒有那么困難。2.It'snotsoeasyforsomestudentsinthevillagetogotoschool.對村里的一些學(xué)生來說，去上學(xué)沒有那么容易。It'sgettingdangerouslycloseto“gameover”forsomeplayersinChina.Ifyou'reunder18andafanofonline（網(wǎng)絡(luò)的）games,youcan'tplaythemasmuchasyouwantnow1.Accordingtoareport，Chinaistheworld'slargestonlinegamingmarket.About63%ofChineseminors（未成年人）playonlinegamesoften.2Andsomeparentsfindtheirkidsbeinglazyandevenviolent（暴力的）afterplayingonlinegames.Tostoptheminorsfromplayinggamestoomuch,Chinasetsanewruleforitsyounggamersatthestartofthenewsemester（學(xué)期）.FromSeptember1,2021,minorscanonlyplayonlinegamesbetween8pmand9pmonFridaysandweekends.3Whenenrollingin（注冊）toplay，gamersneedtousetheirrealnamesandIDnumbers.4Parentsdon'tneedtoworrythattheirchildrenareagainplayingonlinegamesatschool.Andlessgamingisgoodfortheplayers'health,especiallyfortheireyes.5Gooutside,andjumpandrun!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.Putdownyourphonenow.A.Putdownyourphonenow.B.Thenewruleisagoodthing.C.Itreallymakessomestudentsunhappy.D.Formanypeopleonlinegamesarefun.E.Youcanonlyenjoythreehoursofplayaweek.F.Manyoftheseplayerscan'tdowellintheirlessons.G.Theycanalsoplayduringthesametimeonnationalholidays.1._________.2._________.3._________.4._________.5._________.玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)⒆觽兊膶W(xué)習(xí)和生活造成了重大影響。根據(jù)國家的新規(guī)定，從2021年9月1日起，未成年人每周僅可玩3個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。1.getcloseto接近；靠近It'sagoodwaytogetclosetonature.這是接近自然的好方法。2.reportn.（調(diào)查）報(bào)告；報(bào)道Arethesenewspaperreportstrue？報(bào)紙上這些報(bào)道屬實(shí)嗎？3.marketn.市場；商品的銷售地Newmarketsareopeningupallovertheworld.新市場在世界各地不斷出現(xiàn)。4.setv.制定；確定Itisimportantthatparentssetanexample.父母以身作則是很重要的。5.atthestartof在……的開始Thingsdidn'tlooktoohopefulatthestartoftheyear.在年初，情況顯得并不十分美妙。1.Parentsdon'tneedtoworrythattheirchildrenareagainplayingonlinegamesatschool.（needtodosth.“需要做某事”）家長無須擔(dān)心自己的孩子又在學(xué)校玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲了。2.Youdon'tneedtowaitforme.你不用等我。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通順。Lookatthephotoontheright.Someonet1itonSeptember7,2021.ThewomaninthephotoisLiYuemei.She'swalkingherstudentshomeafterschoolandthestudentsliveinas2villagecalledDatuo.ThevillageisinChangzhiCity,ShanxiProvince.T3isonlyoneteachingsite（地點(diǎn)）LiandherhusbandSongZhongshengb4toworkinthissitesixteenyearsago.Now,thetwog5lessonstofivestudentsofdifferentages.Theyneedtoteachthesestudentsmanys6,becausetheyaretheonlyteachers.SongteachesChinese,s7andPE.AndLiteachesmath,artandmusic.Asthestudents'homesaref8fromtheteachingsite,LiorSongusuallywalksthemhomeafteraday'swork.Theyfeeltired,b9theyarehappy.“Wearehappytoteachthechildren.Weh10tobeabridgeforthesechildrentowalkoutofthemountain,”saidLi.1.____________________________________________.2.____________________________________________.3.____________________________________________.4.____________________________________________.5.____________________________________________.6.____________________________________________.7.____________________________________________.8.____________________________________________.9.____________________________________________.10.___________________________________________.在山西省長治市的一個(gè)小村莊里，有一處僅有5名學(xué)生的達(dá)駝教學(xué)點(diǎn)。宋忠勝、李月梅夫婦已在此任教16個(gè)年頭，他們希望成為這些孩子走出大山的橋梁。1.villagen.村莊；鄉(xiāng)村Herbooksareaboutvillagelife.她的書是關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村生活的。2.usuallyadv.通常Iusuallygotoworkbybike.我通常騎自行車上班。3.bridgen.橋梁；橋Thebushitthebridge.公共汽車撞到了橋上。4.mountainn.山；山岳Wespentaweekwalkinginthemountains.我們在群山中走了一個(gè)星期。1.Wearehappytoteachthechildren.（behappytodosth.“高興做某事；樂意做某事”）我們很高興教孩子們。2.Iamquitehappytowaitforyouhere.我非常高興在此等候您。

答案詳析：Monday—完形填空1.A根據(jù)空后的tohavearace可知，此處指人們把七萬只橡皮鴨投入芝加哥河中，這些橡皮鴨進(jìn)行比賽。2.C根據(jù)語境及空后的“oftheraceistheDuckyDerby”可知，這項(xiàng)比賽的名字是DuckyDerby。3.D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指今年這項(xiàng)比賽為伊利諾伊州特奧會籌集到的錢超過了31萬美元。4.B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，橡皮鴨們是在進(jìn)行比賽，故它們應(yīng)該是很快就到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線。Quickly“很快地；迅速地”，符合語境。Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；sadly“悲傷地”；differently“不同地”。5.A根據(jù)下文中的“Thesecond-place”及“Andtheduckinthirdplace”可知，獲得第一名的橡皮鴨主人贏得了一輛汽車。6.B根據(jù)空后的“toMexicoforavisit”可知，獲得第二名的橡皮鴨主人贏得了一次免費(fèi)的墨西哥之旅。7.A根據(jù)空后的“togoagainthenextyear”可知，橡皮鴨們準(zhǔn)備好了下一年再戰(zhàn)。8.D根據(jù)空后的“over100SpecialOlympicsmedals”可知，Simon贏得了l00多枚特奧會獎(jiǎng)牌。9.B根據(jù)下文中的saidhismother可知，Simon帶自己的父母去了比賽現(xiàn)場。10.C根據(jù)本句主語We可知，此處指“我們的”孩子，故用our。Tuesday—閱讀理解A1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AgeGroups下面的信息可知，五、六年級的學(xué)生所創(chuàng)作的故事在第三組。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“PrizesfortheWinnerinEachAgeGroup”下面的信息可知，獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品包括一臺Pad、一個(gè)書包和十本短故事書，不包括JackieFrench的書。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Time下面的“From9amMonday,August16to5pmFriday，September17”可知，故事參賽截止日期是9月17日。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“AboutOneoftheMainJudges”下面的“Country:Australia”可知，JackieFrench來自澳大利亞。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“AboutOneoftheMainJudges”下面的“Thenumberofbooks:Morethan200”可知，JackieFrench寫了兩百多本書。Wednesday—閱讀理解B1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Soundsinteresting，doesn'tit?”可知，作者反問：“這場比賽聽起來很有趣，不是嗎？”故作者認(rèn)為這場比賽是有趣的。2.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Weneverthoughtaboutgrowinguglytomatoes...Theyjustgrewlikethat.”可知，Marisol和Vincente從沒想過為了參賽而種植丑番茄，它們只是長成那樣了。由此可推知，此處They指上一句中的uglytomatoes。3.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的“FarmersMarisolandVincenteMartinezbecamethewinners.”可知，Marisol和Vincente的番茄贏得了比賽，由此可推知，人們認(rèn)為他們的番茄很丑。4.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一場關(guān)于番茄的特殊的比賽。Thursday—閱讀理解C1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Pepperjoinedthestudentsbetween12and19yearsoldattheschoolforthreeweeks.”可知，Pepper在這所學(xué)校待了三周。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“Peppercoulddoalotofthingslikedancingandtellingstories.”和“Andchildrenlovedtherobot'sjokes”可知，Pepper會跳舞、講故事和講笑話，故①②③正確。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，以前該學(xué)校的一些孩子不喜歡和別人聊天玩耍。但現(xiàn)在，對他們來說與他人建立新的友誼沒那么難了。由此可知，以前對于該學(xué)校的一些自閉癥孩子來說，交朋友很難。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，大多數(shù)機(jī)器人只是向自