專練05：期末必考題精準練-閱讀填表

2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期期末必考題精準練(牛津譯林版)專練05閱讀填表（含解析）一、閱讀填表01請認真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Nomatter(無論)whereyouare,youcanseebirds.Herearesomebirdwatchingtipsthatmakeitpossibletofindandgetagoodlookatmorebirds.Keep________Birdsareeasilystartled(受驚)byloudnoisesandwillflytocover.Itisalmostimpossibletogetclosetoabird,becausebirdshearmuchbetterthanhumanbeingsdo.Bymakinglessnoise,youcangetmuchclosertoabird.Anewbirdwatcher,whenseeinganespeciallybeautifulbird,willshout:“WOW!LOOKATTHAT!IT’SRIGHTOVERTHERE!”However,thesamemessagecanbewhispered.Theresultisthatthebirdismorelikelytostaythereforeveryonetosee,foralonglook.AvoidsuddenmovementsJustasloudnoisesstartlebirds,sodoesasuddenmovement.Gettingclosetoabirdmeansfollowingit,movingslowly.Asuddenmovement,evenwhenswingingyourbinocularsuptoyoureyes,canmakeabirdnervousenoughtoflyaway.Be________Somebirdsarealwaysflyinghereandthere,somearejumpingupanddown.Ittakeslongtimetowaitforthebirdstoshowthemselves.Asparrowjumpingaroundinabushwillfinallymoveintoaplacewhereyoucangetagoodlook.TrypishingSometimes,nomatterhowslowlyandquietlyyoumove,youjustcannotgetagoodlookatthebird.Whenthishappens,birdwatcherstryaskillcalledpishing.Alowwhistledpishbyblowingairthroughyourclosedteethcanattract(吸引)smallbirdstothewatchingplace.Here’showtopish:Clench(咬緊)yourteeth,openyourlipsandwhisperthewordpish.Justgooutsideandlookaround.Usethesetipstoseemorebirdsandhavefun!TipsforbirdwatchingIfyouwanttohaveacloselookatbirds,youshould____1____thesetips.Keep

____2____?Birdswillflyawayto____3____fromloudnoise.?Itisbettertospeakinalow____4____whenseeingbeautifulbirds.Avoidsuddenmovements?Moving____5____willmakebirdsstartled.?Birdswillfeel____6____aboutasmallmovementlikeswingingbinoculars.Be____7____?Ittakestimetowatchthebirds.?Keep____8____,andasparrowwilljumpintotheplaceforyoutowatch.Trypishing?Sometimesyoumoveslowlyandquietly,____9____youstillcan’twatchthebirdscarefully.?Pishingisa_____10_____tohelpattractbirds.二、閱讀填表02閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中第各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。HereareanumberofEnglishlearningtipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.Chooseafewofthemtogetstartedtoday!Askyourselfweekly:WhatdoIwanttolearnthisweek?Askingyourselfthisquestioneveryweekwillhelpyoustopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatismostimportanttoyou.Itiseasytofocusonlyonthecurrentunit,grammarexercise,etc.Ifyoutakeamomenttostoptomakeacarefulplanforeachweek,youwillnoticetheprogress(進步)youaremakingand,inturn,becomemoreinspiredbyhowquicklyyouarelearningEnglish!YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.Quicklyreviewimportantnewinformationshortlybeforegoingtobed.Researchhasshownthatourbrainsprocessinformationthatisfreshinourbrainswhilewesleep.Byshortly(thismeansveryquickly—justaglanceatwhatyouareworkingonatthemoment)goingoversomeexercise,reading,etc.beforeyougotosleep,yourbrainwillworkawayonthisinformationwhileyousleep!Whiledoingexercisesandaloneathomeorinyourroom,speakEnglishaloud.Connectthemuscles(肌肉)ofyourfacetotheinformationinyourhead.Justasunderstandingthebasicsoftennisdoesnotmakeyouagreattennisplayer,understandinggrammarrulesdoesnotmeanyoucanautomaticallyspeakEnglishwell.Youneedtopracticetheactofspeakingoften.Speakingbyyourselfathomeandreadingtheexercisesyouaredoingwillhelpconnectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciationandmakeyourknowledgeactive.Dofivetotenminutesoflisteningatleastfourtimesaweek.Inthepast,IdecidedIneededtogetfitandwentjogging—usuallythreeorfourmiles.Well,afternothavingdoneanythingformanymonths,thosethreeorfourmilesreallyhurt!Needlesstosay,Ididnotgojoggingforanotherfewmonths!LearningtounderstandspokenEnglishwellisverysimilar.Ifyoudecidethatyouaregoingtoworkhardandlistenfortwohours,chancesarethatyouwillnotdoextralisteningexercisesanytimesoon.If,ontheotherhand,youstartoffslowlyandlistenonaregularbasis(fivetotenminutesatleastfourtimesaweek),itwillbeeasiertodevelopthehabitoflisteningtoEnglish.Lookforsituationsinwhichyoumustspeak,read,andlistentoEnglish.Thisisprobablythemostimportanttip.YouneedtouseEnglishina“realworld”situation.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butputtingyourEnglishknowledgeintopracticeinrealsituationswillimproveyourfluencyinspeakingEnglish.Ifyoudonotknowofany“realworld”situation,createnewonesforyourselfbyusingtheInternettolistentonews,writeEnglishresponsesinforums,exchangeemailsinEnglishwithemailpals,etc.____11____onLearningEnglishMakingaweekly____12____Bythismeansyouwillfinditagreat____13____toseehowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhaveafeelingof____14____bytheendoftheweek.ReviewingbeforegoingtobedWhile____15____,youstillprocessinformationinyourmind.SpeakingasmuchaspossibleThemusclesofyourfacehaveaconnectionwithwhatyouhavelearned.Youneedto____16____asoftenaspossibleandmakeyourknowledge____17____.____18____moreoftenStartingoff____19____andlisteningregularlywillhelp,foronemealwon’tmakeafatman.ApplyingEnglishtorealsituationsCatchingevery____20____toputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeisagoodidea.三、閱讀填表03（2022·江蘇南京·八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文后任務。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Thinkyou’resmart?Doyouthinkyouaresmart?Infact,smartpeoplehaveseveralthingsincommon.Theseincludebeingself-aware,highself-controlandevenafunnypersonality,BusinessInsiderreported.Youmaythinkthesetraits(特點)comefrompersonalexperienceorhabits.Butinfact,thereissomescientificevidencebehindthem.Beingself-awareSmartpeoplearebetterabletoadmit(承認)whentheydon’tknowsomething,accordingtoastudybyCornellUniversityintheUS.Thestudyfoundthatthelesssmartyouare,themoreyouoverestimate(高估)yourself.Inoneexperiment,forexample,studentswereaskedtoestimatetheirscoresaftertakingatest.Thestudentswithlowerscoresoverestimatedthenumberofquestionsthey’dgottenright.Meanwhile,thosewithhigherscoresunderestimatedhowmanyquestionsthey’dgottenright.Highself-controlScientistshavefoundalinkbetweenself-controlandintelligence.Ina2009studypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,participants(參與者)hadtochoosebetweentworewards:asmalleramountofmoneythattheycouldgetatonceoralargeramountofmoneythattheycouldgetlater.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhochosetoreceivethelargeramountofmoneyatalaterdatescoredhigheronintelligencetests(智力測試).Thesepeoplehadmoreself-control.BeingreallyfunnyDosmartpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumor?ScientistsattheUniversityofNewMexicomaythinkso.Oneoftheirstudiesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotefunniercartooncaptions(解說詞)scoredhigheronverbal(詞語的)intelligencetests.Verbalintelligenceisbelievedtobelinkedtothewholeintelligence.OthertrailsBesideswhatwe’vetalkedabove,scientistsalsofindthatsmartpeoplecaneasilyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisthinkingorfeelingandaremorewillingtolistentoothers’suggestions.Theyarealwayscuriousaboutmanythings.So,whynothaveacheckifyouaresmart?Test____21____smartyouareThingsin____22____ScientificevidenceBeingself-awareSmartpeoplehave____23____abilitiestoadmitwhentheydon’tknow.Inoneexperiment,scientistsaskedstudentstoestimateafterthey____24____atest.Thestudentswithlowerscoresoverestimatedtheirworkwhilethosewithhighscoresunderestimatedtheirwork.Highself-controlSmartpeoplehavemoreself-control.Ina2009study,participants____25____tochoosebetweentworewards.The____26____youare,themoreself-controlyouhave.BeingreallyfunnySmartpeoplearemore____27____.One____28____foundthatsmarterpeoplecouldwritefunniercartooncaptions.OthertrailsSmartpeoplecaneasilyfeelaboutother’s____29____andfeelings.Theyarealsowillingto____30____other’ssuggestions.四、閱讀填表04（2022·江蘇無錫·八年級期末）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。TheAsianelephantisthelargestanimalisAsia.Theelephantsareusually5to6meterstallandweigh3to5tons.YunnanistheonlyhomeforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereservesanditspopulationhasrisenfrom170inthe1970sto300today.However,lastyear,15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhomeinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince,Theykeptgoingnorth,walkingthroughfieldsandtowns.Thejourneydamaged561,333squaremetersofcropsandledtoeconomiclossesofnearly6.8millionyuan.Peoplewonderwhytheelephantsareonthemoveandwheretheyareheadingto.ZhangLi,alifescienceprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,suggestedthattheelephantsneedmorespaceandfood,ortheyarelosingtheirhome.AnotherideasuggeststhatachangeinEarth’smagnetic(磁場)fieldhasmadetheelephantsthinktheyshouldmove.Thegovernmentistryingtoprotectthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants.Theyhavefedtheelephantstonsoffoodinordertoguidethemawayfromcityareas.Theyhavealsowatchedthegroup’smovement,warningnearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Atotalof76policecarsandtrucks,fivediggersandninedrones(無人機)havebeenusedtoprotecttheanimals.TheWanderingAsianElephantsGeneralintroduction

AsthelargestanimalinAsia,theAsianelephantsareusually5to6metersin___31___andcanweighupto3to5tons.

It’spopulationhasrisenalot.Possible____32____fortheirjourney

Theyareinneedofmorefoodandspace.

AchangeinEarth’smagneticfield.WhatthegovernmenthasdoneInordertomakeit___33___forbothhumansandtheelephants,thegovernment:

_____34_____

elephantswithenoughfoodtoguidethemawayfromcityareas.

watchedtheelephants’movement.

usedalotof____35____,suchas5diggersand9drones.五、閱讀填表05先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings.BeopentoothersThereisnoneedtohideit.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.TrytosmilemoreWhenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeopledon’tliketheonewithanangry-lookingface.LearntobeagoodtalkerIfyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattention(關(guān)注)elsewhereThinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.Takeonesmallthingatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Icanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.Title:Howtobea____36____talker?AdviceReasonsBe____37____toothersandtellthemyouareshy.Ifyoudoso,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Ifyoudoso,youwillfeelmorecomfortableintalks.Trytowearasmilemoreoften.Mostpeopleliketotalkwitha____38____person.Startaconversationwithsomethingnice.Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Spend____39____timeworryingaboutyourlooksandthinkabouthowtobeyourself.Bydoingso,youwillfeelrelaxedandfindit____40____totalkwithothers.六、閱讀填表06根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文后任務。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Weallknowthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.Butdoyouknowwhatfuturereallyis?Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosaywemusttreasure(珍惜)everyminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknowhowimportanttimeisanduseitwell.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:“Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhat’stime?Timeissomethingthatwecan’tseeortouch,butwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timegoesbyunnoticeably.Wealwayssay“Timeismoney”,buttimeisevenmoreprecious(珍貴的)thanmoney,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgone,itwillneverreturn(回來).So,someofusevensaytimeispriceless.Weshouldalwaysremember:futureisnow.Forusstudents,weshouldworkhardinordertomakeourownfuturebetter.Weshouldmakethebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddowhatwecantodoeverythingaswellaspossible.Andneverputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.Asweallknow,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregret(后悔)tomorrow.Sofromnowon,workhard.Tomorrowwillbebetter,andyourfuturewillbebrighter.Remember:“Nopains,nogains.”Today’shardworkisthecause(原因)oftomorrow’sharvest.Title:Futureand_____41_____OpinionsSupportingdetailsFutureisnow.Everyonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknowtheimportanceoftimeandmakeeveryminute______42______.____43____ispriceless.Timeismoney,buttimeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Buttimewillnever____44____back.Bemastersoftoday.Today’shardworkleadstotomorrow’sharvest.Asstudents,weshouldneverputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrowandweshouldtryour_____45_____todoeverythingwell.七、閱讀填表07（2022·江蘇南京·八年級期末）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后各小題的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。Lifeisfullofregrets（遺憾）.It’snotdifficultforpeoplearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwealwaysmadetherightdecisions.Whatcanwedotoliveahappylifewithoutregrets?Hereissomeadviceforyou.MakebetterplansIt’sbetterforyoutomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell,soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbebetterthanyourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,theycanofferyouahelpinghand.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasawaytolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

___46___onlivingahappylifewithoutregretsMakebetterplansYoushouldmakeaplanearlybeforeyoustarttodosomething.Agoodplanwillmakeit___47___foryoutohaveenoughtimetofacechanges.Livealifemore___48___Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.“Thankyou”and“sorry”canmakeyoukindtootherpeople.FindtherightfriendAgoodfriendisveryimportant,soyouneedtothinktwicebeforechoosingone.Goodfriendscan___49___ahelpinghandforyouwhenyouareintrouble.NeverbeafraidoffailureDon’t___50___upwhenyoufailbecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Weneedn’tliveinthepastaslongaswedohavehope.專練05閱讀填表參考答案一、閱讀填表011．follow##use

2．quiet

3．hide

4．voice

5．suddenly

6．nervous

7．patient

8．waiting

9．but

10．skill【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些近距離賞鳥的方法。1．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些近距離賞鳥的方法，所以如果我們想要近距離賞鳥的話，我們應該遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：follow，動詞；使用：use，動詞；情態(tài)動詞should后的動詞應用原形。故填follow/use。2．根據(jù)第二段“Birdsareeasilystartledbyloudnoisesandwillflytocover.”可知，鳥類很容易受驚，然后飛走，所以如果我們想要近距離賞鳥的話就應該保持安靜，因此第二空應填形容詞“quiet（安靜的）”作表語。故填quiet。3．根據(jù)第二段“Birdsareeasilystartledbyloudnoisesandwillflytocover.”可知，鳥類很容易受驚，所以它們都會飛走以躲避噪音，hidefrom“躲避……”，因此此空應填不定式中的動詞原形“hide”。故填hide。4．根據(jù)第二段“However,thesamemessagecanbewhispered.Theresultisthatthebirdismorelikelytostaythereforeveryonetosee,foralonglook.”可知，如果人們小聲說話的話，鳥類會更可能呆在原地讓人們觀賞，也就是說賞鳥的時候，人們最好小聲說話，inalowvoice“小聲說話”。故填voice。5．根據(jù)第三段“Justasloudnoisesstartlebirds,sodoesasuddenmovement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音會嚇到鳥一樣，突然的動作也會嚇到鳥，所以此空應填副詞“suddenly（突然地）”修飾動詞“move”，意為“突然地移動”。故填suddenly。6．根據(jù)第三段“Asuddenmovement,evenwhenswingingyourbinocularsuptoyoureyes,canmakeabirdnervous…”可知，突然的移動，甚至當你把雙筒望遠鏡舉到眼睛上時，都會使鳥感到緊張，所以此空應填形容詞“nervous（緊張不安的）”作表語。故填nervous。7．根據(jù)第四段中“Ittakeslongtimetowaitforthebirdstoshowthemselves.”可知，等待鳥兒現(xiàn)身需要很長時間，所以賞鳥時人們要有耐心，因此此空應填形容詞“patient（有耐心的）”作表語。故填patient。8．根據(jù)第四段“Asparrowjumpingaroundinabushwillfinallymoveintoaplacewhereyoucangetagoodlook.”可知，一只在灌木叢中跳躍的麻雀最終會移動到一個你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是說只要繼續(xù)等待的話麻雀就會跳到你面前供你觀賞；再結(jié)合短語“keepdoingsth.（繼續(xù)做某事）”可知，此空應填動詞“wait（等待）”的動名詞形式waiting作賓語。故填waiting。9．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sometimes,nomatterhowslowlyandquietlyyoumove,youjustcannotgetagoodlookatthebird.”可知，有時候，無論你移動得多慢多安靜，你都無法好好觀賞這只鳥；由此可知，有時候，雖然你已經(jīng)移動得很慢很安靜了，但是你還是無法好好觀賞鳥，所以這兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此空應填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but。10．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“…birdwatcherstryaskillcalledpishing.”可知，“pishing”是一種賞鳥時可以用上的技能。故填skill。二、閱讀填表0211．Tips##Advice##Suggestions

12．plan##goal

13．surprise

14．success

15．sleeping

16．practice

17．a(chǎn)ctive

18．Listening

19．slowly

20．chance##opportunity【導語】本文主要介紹了如何提高英語學習的一些好的建議。11．根據(jù)“HereareanumberofEnglishlearningtipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglish”可知，本文主要介紹了如何提高英語學習的一些好的建議。tips/advice/suggestions“建議”。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。12．根據(jù)“Ifyoutakeamomenttostoptomakeacarefulplanforeachweek”可知，要制訂周計劃/目標，plan“計劃”，goal“目標”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填plan/goal。13．根據(jù)“YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.”可知，通過這種方式，你會驚訝于已經(jīng)取得了這么多的進步，surprise“驚訝”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填surprise。14．根據(jù)“YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.”可知，取得進步之后，你會有一種成功的感覺。success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。15．根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthatourbrainsprocessinformationthatisfreshinourbrainswhilewesleep.”可知，研究表明，當我們睡覺時，我們的大腦處理大腦中新鮮的信息。while從句的主語與一致的情況下可以省去，所以空處用現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping。故填sleeping。16．根據(jù)“Youneedtopracticetheactofspeakingoften.Speakingbyyourselfathomeandreadingtheexercisesyouaredoingwillhelpconnectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciationandmakeyourknowledgeactive.”可知，你需要經(jīng)常練習使學到的知識活躍，practise“練習”，to后跟動詞原形。故填practice。17．根據(jù)“Youneedtopracticetheactofspeakingoften.Speakingbyyourselfathomeandreadingtheexercisesyouaredoingwillhelpconnectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciationandmakeyourknowledgeactive.”可知，你需要經(jīng)常練習，這樣才能使你的知識活躍，active“活躍的”，形容詞作賓補。故填active。18．根據(jù)“Dofivetotenminutesoflisteningatleastfourtimesaweek.”可知，要經(jīng)常聽，結(jié)合“Speaking...”可知，此處用動名詞形式listening。故填Listening。19．根據(jù)“If,ontheotherhand,youstartoffslowlyandlistenonaregularbasis...”可知，你可以慢慢開始，定期聽，slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。20．根據(jù)“LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butputtingyourEnglishknowledgeintopracticeinrealsituationswillimproveyourfluencyinspeakingEnglish.Ifyoudonotknowofany“realworld”situation,createnewonesforyourselfbyusingtheInternettolistentonews,writeEnglishresponsesinforums,exchangeemailsinEnglishwithemailpals,etc”可知，要創(chuàng)造“真實世界”的場景，并抓住每一個機會把你所學到的知識付諸實踐，chance/opportunity“機會”，every后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填chance/opportunity。三、閱讀填表0321．how

22．common

23．better

24．took

25．had

26．smarter

27．humorous

28．study

29．thoughts

30．follow##accept【導語】本文通過一些科學研究，介紹了一些聰明人的特質(zhì)，可以來檢測自己有多聰明。21．由文中“Infact,smartpeoplehaveseveralthingsincommon.Theseincludebeingself-aware,highself-controlandevenafunnypersonality,BusinessInsiderreported.”和結(jié)尾“So,whynothaveacheckifyouaresmart?”可知，文章提供了一些檢測自己有多么聰明的方法，故填how。22．由文中“Infact,smartpeoplehaveseveralthingsincommon.”和“Butinfact,thereissomescientificevidencebehindthem.”可知，聰明人有一些共同的東西，而且其后面有一些科學證據(jù)，故填common。23．由文中“Smartpeoplearebetterabletoadmit(承認)whentheydon’tknowsomething”可知，聰明人更能承認他們不知道的事情，故填better。24．由文中“Inoneexperiment,forexample,studentswereaskedtoestimatetheirscoresaftertakingatest.”可知，在一項實驗中，學生們被要求在考試后估計自己的分數(shù)。takeatest“考試”；此處是after引導的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“asked”可知要用一般過去時。故填took。25．由文中“Ina2009studypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,participants(參與者)hadtochoosebetweentworewards:asmalleramountofmoneythattheycouldgetatonceoralargeramountofmoneythattheycouldgetlater.”可知，2009年發(fā)表在《心理科學》(PsychologicalScience)雜志上的一項研究中，參與者必須在兩種獎勵中做出選擇，havetodosth.“不得不做出某事”，此處為一般過去時，故填had。26．由文中“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhochosetoreceivethelargeramountofmoneyatalaterdatescoredhigheronintelligencetests(智力測試).Thesepeoplehadmoreself-control.”可知，人越聰明，就有越高的自制力，“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……，越……”，故填smarter。27．由文中“Dosmartpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumor?ScientistsattheUniversityofNewMexicomaythinkso.”可知，聰明人幽默，空格在be動詞后，應填形容詞。humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。28．由文中“Oneoftheirstudiesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotefunniercartooncaptions(解說詞)scoredhigheronverbal(詞語的)intelligencetests.”可知，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，更聰明的人能夠?qū)懗龈腥さ穆嫿庹f詞，故填study。29．由文中“Besideswhatwe’vetalkedabove,scientistsalsofindthatsmartpeoplecaneasilyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisthinking...”可知，聰明人能夠容易地感覺出別人的想法。根據(jù)“andfeelings”可知空格處填名詞復數(shù)形式，“think”對應的名詞是“thought”。故填thoughts。30．由文中“Besideswhatwe’vetalkedabove,scientistsalsofindthatsmartpeoplecaneasilyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisthinkingorfeelingandaremorewillingtolistentoothers’suggestions”可知，聰明人愿意接受別人的建議。“接受建議”對應的是“follow/acceptone’ssuggestions”。故填follow/accept。四、閱讀填表0431．height

32．reasons

33．safe

34．provided

35．machines【分析】本文介紹了亞洲象移動造成了經(jīng)濟損失，有教授認為大象需要更多的空間和食物，否則它們將失去家園，也有人認為是地球磁場的變化使得大象認為它們應該移動。政府也給大象喂了大量的食物，引導大象遠離城市。31．根據(jù)第一段“TheAsianelephantisthelargestanimalisAsia.Theelephantsareusually5to6meterstallandweigh3to5tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5噸。固定短語inheight“高度”，故填height。32．根據(jù)第三段“Peoplewonderwhytheelephantsareonthemoveandwheretheyareheadingto”可知此處是介紹大象遷徙的一些可能的緣由。reason“原因，理由”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式，故填reasons。33．根據(jù)最后一段“Thegovernmentistryingtoprotectthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants.”可知政府正在努力保護人類和大象的安全。固定短語makesb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此處應用形容詞，safe“安全的”，是形容詞，故填safe。34．根據(jù)最后一段“Theyhavefedtheele