2019屆高考英語(yǔ)-完形填空講義

高考英語(yǔ)完形填空

解題技巧李仕才LearningaimsAfterclass,thestudentswillbeableto1.learnandpractisefiveskillstosolvetheclozeproblems;2.setproblemstodeveloptheirawarenessofproblem-solvingskillsusedinapassage.

Group11.(2016全國(guó)卷I)Then,Larryaskedthepoliceifhewasneededor

58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free2.(2016全國(guó)卷III)

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

44.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training

Conclusion1：上下文(context)DC32025/1/162025/1/16Practice11.(2015全國(guó)卷I)Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.A.sleepy B.watery C.curiousD.sharp2.(2015全國(guó)卷I)My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostand

44

inthecoldwind.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily3.(2016

全國(guó)卷I)Onemorelookandhenoticed

45

shootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.andthefirewasputout.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

BAA42025/1/162025/1/16Group21.(2015天津卷)

Asperfectasitwas，thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingof________itwouldbeliketolivethere.A．whichB．whyC．thatD．what2.(2015

全國(guó)卷I)

WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitfor________hisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears.A．whoeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever

Conclusion2：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(grammaticalknowledge)DB52025/1/162025/1/16Practice21.(2017北京卷)Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople

42

theyfirstsawthehomelessman.A.since

B.unless

C.although

D.as2.(2017天津卷)

27

Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.UnlessAA2025/1/162025/1/16Group31.(2017江蘇卷)Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases.

A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling2.(2017北京卷)Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan....themanwashomelessandhungry.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.wavingConclusion3：常識(shí)知識(shí)(commonknowledge/sense)DB2025/1/162025/1/16walkquicklywithfirmsteps行軍,行進(jìn)walkfirstinonedirectionandtheninanother踱步movewithgreatdifficultyPractice31.(2017北京卷)...anotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley(購(gòu)物車)whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags2.(2017

全國(guó)卷III)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But

21apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethandhaveaCanadianpassport.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinationsADC2025/1/162025/1/16beapplicableorrelevant適用e.g.Normalrulesapply.一般規(guī)定都適用。Group41.(2016

全國(guó)卷II)Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedtofindanotheragent.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused2.(2017

江蘇卷)Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery50.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitA.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally

ACConclusion4：情感態(tài)度(emotionalattitude)2025/1/162025/1/16carelessly漫不經(jīng)心地;Practice41.(2017北京卷)...themanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery

37

.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyA.anoyed

B.nervous

C.ashamed

D.upset2.(2016全國(guó)卷II)...Shegavemea

53smile,noddingwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.A.shy

B.comfortingC.familiarD.forced3.(2016全國(guó)卷II)Iturnedaroundandsawa

56womanwithabigsmileonherface...A.careful

B.serious

C.nervous

D.pleasantDBD2025/1/16friendly,politeandeasytotalktoGroup51.(2017天津卷)Thecombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld

26meastheperfectsolution.A.scared

B.considered

C.confused

D.struck2.Donationsbegan

31infromhundredsofpeople.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.steppingDBConclusion5:一詞多義(polysemy)2025/1/16thinkofsthimportant,interestingortrue突然想起goorarriveinlargenumbers涌入Practice51.(2016

全國(guó)卷I)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthe46

vehicle.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned2.(2017

全國(guó)卷III)Hepostedhisofferandreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe30passports.A.sameB.rightC.newD.real3.(2018

皖八校聯(lián)考卷I)Aswebothgazedatthiswonderofnature,averysimplethought

51me.A.caughtB.occurredC.knockedD.hitBBD2025/1/16meetingtherequirements符合條件的1.上下文(context)2.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(grammaticalknowledge)3.常識(shí)知識(shí)(commonknowledge)4.情感態(tài)度(emotionalattitude)5.一詞多義(polysemy)Summary132025/1/162025/1/16關(guān)注上下文,身臨其境,準(zhǔn)確把握人物情感,靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、詞匯和常識(shí)知識(shí)。ConsolidationA(Groupwork)Actaspropositionalpersons(命題人)andchoose10wordsfromthepassagethatyouthinkcanbedesignedasproblemsaccordingtowhatyoulearnedjustnow.Attention:Whatskillsdoyouwanttoexamineyourlearners?2025/1/16

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,

collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語(yǔ)).

Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.

Myentirefamilyishearing,

andsoareallmyfriends.The

spokenlanguageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).

LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermyloveforASL.

Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewness...2025/1/16Showtime1.Ourgroupchooseastheclozeproblemsbecausewewanttotest/check/examinethelearners'understandingofthecontext.2.Thereasonwhywechooseisthat...

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,

collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語(yǔ)).

Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.

Myentirefamilyishearing,

andsoareallmyfriends.The

spokenlanguageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).

LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermyloveforASL.

Thestory

beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheveryidea

ofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.This

newness...2025/1/16

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,

collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語(yǔ)).41.A.searchingB.planning

C.natural

D.formal42.A.progress B.experience

C.major

D.opinion2025/1/16

Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguage

before.

Myentirefamilyishearing,

andsoareallmyfriends.The

44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).

LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.43.A.choose B.read

C.learn

D.create44.A.official B.foreign

C.body

D.spoken45.A.love B.concern

C.goal

D.request2025/1/16

The46

beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.

Thisnewness.46.A.meeting

B.trip

C.storyD.task47.A.recorded

B.performed

C.recited

D.discussed48.A.idea

B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed

B.supported

C.embarrassed

D.attracted50.A.end

B.past

C.course

D.distance2025/1/16ConsolidationB:FinishtherestoftheclozepassageinNMET2017.

Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.51.A.showing B.acting C.sayingD.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.expressD.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize212025/1/16Context:51-552025/1/16

Thefollowingterm,I56an