2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-Module-6-Unexplained-Mysteries-of-the-Nature-World講義-外研版必修

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________adj.平靜的2.____________n.表面；水面3.____________vt.襲擊；攻擊4.____________vt.聲稱5.____________vt.占地(多大面積)calmsurfaceattackclaimcover二、閱讀單詞1.hairyadj.________________2.fierceadj.________________3.creaturen.________________4.journaln.________________5.reputationn.________________6.scepticaladj.________________7.generousadj._______________________________毛的；多毛的兇猛的；殘暴的動(dòng)物；生物雜志；學(xué)報(bào)；期刊名譽(yù)；名聲懷疑的；不相信的有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的三、拓展單詞1.________vi.適應(yīng)；適合→________adj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的→__________n．適應(yīng)2.________adj.絕種的；消亡了的→________n．消失；滅絕3.___________adj.變化莫測的→__________adj.可預(yù)測的→________v．預(yù)言4.____________adj.嚇人的→__________adj.害怕的→________vt.使害怕→________n．害怕5.________vi.存在→________n．存在6.________adj.不可能的→________adj.可能的adaptadaptableadaptationextinctextinctionunpredictablepredictablepredictfrighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightexistexistenceunlikelylikely7.________vi.消失→________vi.出現(xiàn)8.____________n．毀壞→________vt.毀壞；摧毀→__________adj.破壞性的9.________adj.鋒利的；尖的→________vt.使變得鋒利10.________n．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富→________adj.幸運(yùn)的→___________adv.幸運(yùn)地11.________vt.象征；暗示→________n．指示；象征12.________n．身份；特性→________vt.確定；辨別→___________n．辨認(rèn)；鑒定disappearappeardestructiondestroydestructivesharpsharpenfortunefortunatefortunatelyindicateindicationidentityidentifyidentification[會(huì)積累]1.由calm想到的①cooladj.冷靜的②quietadj.安靜的③stilladj.不動(dòng)的④silentadj.沉默的2.“害怕，驚恐”同義詞一覽①frightenedadj.害怕的②scaredadj.感到驚恐的③alarmedadj.恐慌的④terrifiedadj.害怕的，恐懼的3.un－前綴的高頻形容詞薈萃①uneasy不安的②unfavorable不利的③unlikely不可能的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unaware不知道的⑥unfortunate不幸的⑦unequal不平等的⑧unconscious失去知覺的

⑨unpredictableadj.變化莫測的4.fortune串記①misfortunen.厄運(yùn)②fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的③unfortunateadj.不幸的④fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地⑤unfortunatelyadv.不幸地[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Tohis________，the___________scene__________theother__________childrenintocrying.(frighten)2．There________anoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameinto________．(exist)3．Somenatural________oftheancienttimesarestill__________topeopletoday.(mysterious)4．People________forestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Their__________activitiesarelikelytocausethe___________oftheearth.(destroy)frightfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedexistsexistencemysteriesmysteriousdestroydestructivedestruction5．___________，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalso________forhimtomakehis________here.(fortune)6．Youdon’tneedan________，andallyouneedisproper____________sothattheguardscanidentifyyou.(identify)Ⅱ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1．________________滅絕2．________________對(duì)……懷疑3．________________切斷；使隔絕4．________________適應(yīng)Fortunatelyfortunatefortuneidentityidentificationdieoutbescepticalaboutcutoffadaptto5．________________伸出6．________________與……有關(guān)7．throwlighton______________________8．closeto________________9．comestraighttothepoint________________10．dueto________________stickoutberelatedto幫助弄清楚；闡明某事接近；靠近談?wù)}；開門見山由于；因……造成[會(huì)積累]1．cut短語小結(jié)①cutoff切斷；使隔絕②cutdown削減；砍倒③cutin插嘴；超車搶道④cutup切碎；抨擊⑤cutacross抄近路通過2．“與……有關(guān)”短語薈萃①berelatedto②beconnectedwith③berelevantto④haveconnectionwith⑤havesomethingtodowith[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1．Likethegiantpandas,theantelopesinTibetarealsoindangerof____________．2．Theinformationtheyhadofferedthepolice___________________thecauseoftheboy’smysteriousdisappearance.3．SinceyouhaveknownthereasonwhyIcomehere,Iwill_____________________．4．_______yourdishonesty,ourcooperationwillcometoanend.5．I__________________whathehadsaidbecausehedaren’tlookmeintheeye.6．Moreover,bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetter____________thedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.dyingoutthrewlighton/upon

comestraighttothepointDuetowasscepticalaboutadapttoⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：beunlikelytodosth“做某事是不可能的”。[教材原句]Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelyto

beabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。[句型仿寫]They__________________sincetheweatherissobad.他們不可能來，因?yàn)樘鞖膺@么糟糕。areunlikelytocome句型公式2：tohavedone動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式作賓語。[教材原句]Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。[句型仿寫]Thesescientistsclaimed____________thecureforcancer.這些科學(xué)家宣稱他們已經(jīng)找到了治療癌癥的方法。tohavefound句型公式3：“be＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的類屬或?qū)傩?。[教材原句]Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.也允許皇室的其他成員穿帶有龍標(biāo)志的袍子，但袍子上龍的爪子少了并且顏色也不同。[句型仿寫]Ihavejustfoundthattheclassmeetingthatafternoonis___________________．我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午的班會(huì)對(duì)我來說非常重要。ofgreatimportancetomeⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LakeTianchi，1.________(locate)intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovinceisthe2.________(high)volcaniclakeintheworld.There3.__________(be)reportsofmonstersinitsincethebeginningofthelastcentury.Meng

Fanying，4.________directorofalocaltouristoffice，saidthatthemonsterseemedtobeblackincolour，andjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.locatedhighesthavebeentheXue

Junlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse,thoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthe5.___________(mystery)creature.Asoldiersaidthemonsterwasgreenish－blackandhadaroundheadwith10－centimetrehorns.LiXiaohe，6.________wasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily，claimed7.__________(see)aroundblackcreature8.________(move)quicklythroughthewater.Manypeoplebelieveits9.________(exist)．However，scientistsaresceptical10._____this.mysteriouswhotohaveseenmovingexistenceabout[核

心

詞

匯]1．existvi.存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在(1)existin存在于existon＝liveon靠……生存；靠……生活Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在；生存；生活inexistence現(xiàn)存的；存在的comeintoexistence/being開始存在①M(fèi)anymaterialscanexistinavarietyofsolidforms.→Manymaterialscan________________avarietyofsolidforms.→Manymaterialscan________________avarietyofsolidforms.許多物質(zhì)可以以不同的固體形態(tài)存在。②There________(exist)agoodwaytosolvethe________(exist)probleminmaths.有一個(gè)解決現(xiàn)存數(shù)學(xué)問題的好方法。

③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto__________(exist)．關(guān)于一開始宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有多種說法。[名師指津]

exist是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。lieinconsistinexistsexistingexistence2．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合；改編；改寫(1)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)adaptto適應(yīng)adapt...from...根據(jù)……改寫/改編……adapt...for...改(編)……為……之用(2)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本①Ifyoucan____________something，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.(教材原句)如果你能夠適應(yīng)某物，為了使情況更好一些你可以改變。adaptto②Thismachinehasbeenspecially________(adapt)foruseunderwater.這種機(jī)器是為水下使用特別改裝的。③TheTVplayseriesThe

Legend

of

Zhen

Huan______________thenovelofthesamename.電視劇《甄嬛傳》改編自同名小說。adaptedisadaptedfrom3．fortunen．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富(1)tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣bringgoodfortune帶來好運(yùn)seekone’sfortune尋找出路tellsb’sfortune給某人算命makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)(2)fortunateadj.運(yùn)氣好的；幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地①ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericato__________________．這兄弟倆決定去美國碰碰運(yùn)氣。②Thedeal,tobecompletednextweek,willallowCharneyto__________________inthestockmarket.下個(gè)星期將要完成的交易，將允許Charney在股票市場掙一大筆錢。③___________(fortune),ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)剛好路過的年輕人前來幫助傷者。[名師指津]

fortune作名詞且意為“機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“大筆的錢”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。seek/trytheirfortunemakeagreatfortuneFortunately4．calmadj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的

v．使平靜；鎮(zhèn)定下來

n．平靜，寧靜(1)be/keep/stay/remaincalm冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calmoneselfdown使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmdown平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來

①Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalm________(he)down.他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來。②Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswill____________easilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.在我看來，這么好的事情會(huì)讓你很容易平靜下來并且會(huì)給你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣。himselfcalmyoudown[辨析比較]

calm，silent，quiet，still選用以上單詞填空③Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeep________；whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeep________；whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep________；inclass,oneshouldn’tkeep________abouttheteacher’squestions.calmstillquietsilent5．claimvt.&n．聲稱；主張；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索賠；奪去(生命)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中claim的含義①Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature，Xue

Junlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.(教材原句)______________②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimsthewatch,youcankeepit.____________③Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.____________④HurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.______________聲稱認(rèn)領(lǐng)索賠奪去(生命)(1)claimtodosth/that...聲稱/主張做……Itisclaimedthat...有人主張……；據(jù)說……claimsthfromsb

向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth

要求……makeaclaimtosth

認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物；提出要得到某物⑤Thelawyerclaimed____________thedefendantwasnotguilty.那名律師聲稱被告無罪。⑥It____________(claim)thathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods，butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.據(jù)說幽默不僅影響病人的情緒，而且還有助于病人快速康復(fù)。thatisclaimed6．dieout滅絕；(習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失dieaway

(聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?，漸漸消失diedown(風(fēng)或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息dieoff先后死去；一一死去dieof/from...死于……diefor為……而死；渴望①Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenwere____________acoldbeer.在炎熱的太陽下工作數(shù)小時(shí)后，人們真想喝上一杯冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒。dyingfor②Whentheapplausehad____________，shebeganherspeech.掌聲平息后，她開始演講。③Thesheeptheoldmanraised________onebyone.老人飼養(yǎng)的綿羊一只只相繼死去。dieddowndiedoff7．dueto因?yàn)?；?yīng)支付；歸功于[一詞多義]寫出下列句中dueto的含義①Severaltrafficaccidentshappenedonthehighwayduetotheheavyfoginthemorning.____________②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.____________③Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.____________因?yàn)閼?yīng)支付歸功于beduetosb應(yīng)付給某人；歸因于某人beduetodosth

預(yù)定/預(yù)期做某事④Thebuswasdue________(arrive)at5pm,butitarrivedonehourlatedueto__________(hold)upbytheheavyfog.公共汽車預(yù)計(jì)下午五點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)，但由于大霧的阻礙它晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

[名師指津]

當(dāng)dueto意為“由于；因……造成；應(yīng)給予”時(shí)，其中的to是介詞，并且在句中常常作表語或狀語；當(dāng)dueto意為“即將/預(yù)期做……”時(shí)后接不定式。toarrivebeingheld[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。本句中的tohaveseen是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)作claim之前。

動(dòng)詞不定式的三種形式：①TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,Jackhasdecided_______(take)

Chinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.為了更多地了解中國文化，杰克已經(jīng)決定把中國民間音樂作為選修課。②Heisthought____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.他被認(rèn)為做了愚蠢的事?，F(xiàn)在他失去這份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨別人。③Theboypretended________________(concentrate)onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.男孩假裝正在專注于功課，但事實(shí)上他的思想在開小差。totaketohaveactedtobeconcentrating[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Onhiswayhome,hewas________(攻擊)bytwostrangers.2．They________(聲稱)thenoisefromthenewairportdisturbedtheirlives.3．Thespeedofthecarwas____________(令人恐懼的)andthatwasthecauseofthecaraccident.4．Egypt,asthebirthplaceofancientcivilization,isa___________(神秘的)land.attackedclaimedfrighteningmysterious5．Research________(表明)thatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.6．Whentheweatherisfineandthelakeis________(平靜的),wemaygoboatingtogether.7．Tomwatcheduntilthetrain___________(消失)fromview.8．Itseemstobe________(不可能的)nottoreceiveanyjunkemailwhenyoucheckyouremail.indicatescalmdisappearedunlikelyⅡ.單句語法填空1．Theanimalwilldefenditselfwhen________(attack)bymakingastrangenoise.2．Jack,whoclaimed___________(hear)everythingclearly,however,toldalie.3．Beforeyoustart,itseemsthatthetaskisunlikely________________(accomplish)．4．Iwaslateforgettingtothestation.But__________(fortune)forme,thetrainwaslate,too.5．Theearthquakehappenedsuddenlyandcausedmanydeathsandmuch___________(destroy)．a(chǎn)ttackedtohaveheardtobeaccomplishedfortunatelydestruction6．Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitive________(exist)eversincethen.7．Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmed________．8.Due________thestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased.9．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikely________(be)theonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.10．Therearea