2019屆云南省中考英語總復習-第2部分-語法專題復習-語法十三-復合句講義

云南語法十三復合句考點一賓語從句時態(tài)(1)主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應時態(tài)(2)主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式(3)從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句的時態(tài)是什么，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時語序從句一律用陳述句語序連接詞(1)that在從句中作賓語時，可以省略；作主語時，不能省略(2)what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞(3)當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”1．(2018·吉林中考改編)—Excuseme.Iwonder

theplanecanlandontime.—Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A．if B．whichC．that D．what2．(2018·江蘇泰州中考)—Couldyoupleasetellme

？—Lastmonth.A．howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouB．howlongDanielstayedinTaizhouC．whenDanielwillcomebacktoTaizhouD．whenDanielleftTaizhou3．(2018·甘肅白銀中考)Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme

？A．whydidyougetthemB．whereyougotthemC．whenwillyougetthemD．howwillyougetthem4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus

？—Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A．whichwasthewaytothestationB．whyweshouldmeetatthestationC．whenweshouldgettothestationD．whoweshouldmeetatthestation5．(2018·湖北黃岡中考)—IreallywanttowatchOperation

Red

Sea(《紅海行動》).Couldyoutellme

？—Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.A．whenwillitbeonshowB．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshowD．whereitwillbeonshow考點二狀語從句類型從屬連詞例句時間狀語從句when,while,before，after,until,since,assoonasI'llcallyouupassoonasIarriveinBeijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。條件狀語從句if,unless，aslongasYou'llbekeptoutofthepartyunlessyouhaveaninvitation.如果沒有請柬，您是無法參加這個聚會的。類型從屬連詞例句目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthatThenewcompanygaveawaylotsofadsinorderthatpeoplecangettoknowit.這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解它。讓步狀語從句though/although,evenif，whatever，wherever,wheneverThewholelibrarywasinsilence,althoughtherewerenearly500peoplereadinginit.盡管有將近500人在里面看書，整座圖書館卻寂靜無聲。類型從屬連詞例句原因狀語從句because,since,asSinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到齊了，我們開始開會吧。結果狀語從句so...that...，such...that...YaoMingplaysbasketballsowellthatmanyAmericanshavebecomehisfans.姚明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國人成了他的粉絲。類型從屬連詞例句比較狀語從句than,as...as...，notas/so...as...HecanrunasfastasJimdoes.他能跑得和吉姆一樣快。地點狀語從句where,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。方式狀語從句asWedidastheteachertoldus.我們按照老師說的做了?！锶糁骶涫褂靡话銓頃r，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，運動會將被推遲。1．(2019·原創(chuàng))Ifit

tomorrow,we

toclimbmountains.A．doesn'train;goB．won'train;willgoC．won'train;goD．doesn'train;willgo2．(2019·原創(chuàng))Iwon'tbelieveyou

Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A．before B．until C．after D．when考點三定語從句(六年未考，只做了解)1．關系代詞的基本用法功能指代作主語作賓語作定語指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose2.關系副詞的基本用法狀語先行詞關系副詞及相應介詞結構時間day,year,date,timewhen,during/in/...which地點theplace,thecity,Beijing...where,in/from...which原因thereasonwhy,forwhich★下列情況先行詞指物時，只能用that，不能用which：①先行詞是all,little,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等不