2019屆湖南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第一篇-教材過關(guān)-八下-第13課時(shí)-Units-7-8教學(xué)講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

重難聚焦重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8

[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理詞句梳理詞句梳理重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記1．________n．平方；正方形2．________n．米；公尺3．________adj.深的；縱深的4．________n．人口；人口數(shù)量5．________n．旅行者；觀光者6．________n．墻7．________adj.古代的；古老的8．________v．保護(hù)；防護(hù)9．________adj.寬的；寬闊的10．________adj.厚的；濃的11．________n．條件；狀況12．________n．自然界；大自然square

meter

deep

populationtourist

wall

ancient

protect

wide

thick

condition

nature

類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記13．________n．大海；海洋14．________adj.成年的n.成人；成年動(dòng)物15．________n．竹子16．________n．珠寶；財(cái)富17．________n．島18．________n．船19．________n．工具20．________prep.朝；向；對(duì)著21．________n．科技；工藝22．________adv.在國外；到國外23．________adj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的24．________n．成功25．________v．屬于；歸屬26．_______________就我所知ocean

adult

bamboo

treasure

island

ship

tool

towards

technology

abroad

modernsuccess

belong

asfarasIknow重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記27．____________吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))28．____________面對(duì)(問題、困難等)29．____________即使；雖然30．____________出生時(shí)31．____________走路時(shí)撞著32．____________絆倒33．____________大約34．____________趕快；急忙(做某事)35．____________科幻小說(或影片等)36．____________鄉(xiāng)村音樂37．____________自從38．____________互相takein

inthefaceof

eventhough/ifatbirth

walkinto

fallover

orso

hurryup

sciencefictioncountrymusic

eversince

oneanother重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用1．Asia(n.)→________(adj.&n．)亞洲的；亞洲人的；亞洲人2．tour(n.&v．)→________(n.)旅行者；觀光者3．ill(adj.)→________(n.)疾??；病4．France(n.)→________(n.)法語5．south(n.)→________(adj.)南方的6．wide(adj.)→________(adv.)廣泛地；普遍地7．protect(v.)→__________(n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)8．a(chǎn)chieve(v.)→____________(n.)成就；成績9．deep(adj.)→________(adv.)深深地10．succeed(v.)→________(n.)成功→_________(adj.)成功的；有成就的→___________(adv.)成功地11．weigh(v.)→________(n.)重量；分量Asian

tourist

illness

Frenchsouthern

widely

protectionachievement

deeplysuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyweight

重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用12．keep(v.)→________(過去式)→________(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人13．wake(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(adj.)醒著14．introduce(v.)→_____________(n.)介紹句型再現(xiàn)1．你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？DidyouknowthatChinais________________________________________intheworld?2．在今天的長城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。________________________________meanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.keptkeeperwokewokenawake

introductiononeoftheoldestcountriesFeelfreetoask重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)3．當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，呼吸也會(huì)非常困難。Itisalsoveryhard________________________airasyougetnearthetop.4．科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2000只。Scientistssaytherearenow________________2，000pandas________________________________.5．成年熊貓每天花12個(gè)多小時(shí)吃大約10千克竹子。Adultpandasspend________________12hoursaday________about10kilosofbamboo.6．“你看過《小婦人》這本書了嗎？”“不，我沒有?！薄猒_______you________LittleWomen________？—No,________________．7．還有誰在我的島上呢？________________isonmyisland？totakeinfewerthanlivingintheforestsmorethaneatingHavereadyetIhaven'tWhoelse重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)8．每次薩莉在圖書館時(shí)，看到許多她還不曾讀過的書，她就迫不及待想讀這些書！________________sheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasn'treadyetandshe________________________________them!9．薩拉還沒去過納什維爾，但她的夢(mèng)想是有一天能去那里。Sarah________________toNashville________，but________isherdreamtogothereoneday.10．我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱！I________________________him________________oneday!Everytimecan'twaittoreadhasn'tbeenyetithopetoseesinglive重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求語法鏈接1．?dāng)?shù)量的表達(dá)方法和讀法2．形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)3．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦

考|點(diǎn)|1

populationn.人口；人口數(shù)量【點(diǎn)撥】(1)population單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingfasterandfaster.世界人口增長得越來越快。(2)population作主語且有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。AboutonethirdofthepopulationofthecountryareChinese.這個(gè)國家三分之一的人口是中國人。(3)指人口“多”用large或big，指人口“少”用small。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口眾多。重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理(4)詢問人口數(shù)量的句型：What'sthepopulationof＋地點(diǎn)？WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少？針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．ThepopulationofFranceisalmostas________asthatofGreatBritain.A．few

B．many

C．large2．________isthepopulationofthecity?A．HowmanyB．HowmanypeopleC．What3．Therewillbe________populationand________treesandflowersifwetrytocareabouttheenvironmentfromnowon.A．less;fewerB．less;moreC．least;fewestCCB重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|2

protectv.保護(hù)；防護(hù)【點(diǎn)撥】protect…from/against保護(hù)……免受……的侵害或侵犯Useanumbrellatoprotectyourselffromtherain.用傘遮雨?！就卣埂?1)protectionn.保護(hù)(2)與其類似的用法還有prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.,意為“阻止某人做某事”。Theterribleweatherkeptusfromarrivingontime.惡劣的天氣使我們沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect________againstallkindsofdanger.A．themB．theyC．themselves2．Weuseclothesto________ourselves________thebadweather.A．protect;inB．protect;fromC．protect;to3．Environment________isbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblemnowadays.A．protectionB．protectsC．protectedCBA重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|3

succeedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功【點(diǎn)撥】succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事Hesucceededingettingtopmarksinchemistry.他成功拿到了化學(xué)課的最高分?！就卣埂縮uccessfuladj.成功的；successn.成功；successfullyadv.成功地重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用succeed的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Don'tgiveitupeventhoughyoufailtodoit,becausefailureisthemotherof________．2．Thetwenty-year-oldwriterisvery_________.Hertenthbookwillcomeoutnextweek.3．Weshouldencouragehimtosolvehisproblemsbyhimself.I'msurehewill________oneday.4．Afteralongwalkinthedesert,theyarrivedintheoldcity__________attheendoflastmonth.successsuccessfulsucceed

successfully重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|4

millionnum.一百萬【點(diǎn)撥】million為數(shù)詞，與hundred(百)，thousand(千),billion(十億)的用法相同，如下：(1)與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，用單數(shù)。如：twohundred兩百；threethousand三千(2)當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)，且后接介詞of。如：thousandsof成千上萬的；millionsof數(shù)百萬的重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Ping-pongissopopularthat________peopleplayitinChina.A．millionB．twomillions

C．millionsof2．—Whereareyoufrom,Alan?—I'mfromasmallvillagewithonlyfour________people.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredsofCA重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|5

weighv.重量是……；稱……的重量【點(diǎn)撥】(1)稱……的重量Sheoftenweighsherself.她經(jīng)常稱自己的體重。(2)重……Howmuchdoesyoursonweigh?你的兒子有多重？【拓展】(1)weightn.重量；體重(2)提問重量的方式Howmuchdoessth.weigh?Howheavyissth.?Whatistheweightofsth.?重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Thewatermelonissoldin________(weigh)．2．—________？—It'sabout100kilos.A．HowmuchdoesthepandaweighB．HowdoesthepandaweighC．How'sthepandaweightweightA重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|6

takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))【點(diǎn)撥】takein意為“吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))”。Theschoolplanstotakein300newstudents.這所學(xué)校計(jì)劃吸收300名新生?！就卣埂?/p>

常見的與take搭配的短語：takecareof照顧takeover接管takeplace發(fā)生takeaway帶走takeout取出takeup占據(jù)takepartin參加takeiteasy別緊張；放松takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉(衣服)takeafter(外貌或行為)像takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．It'scoldoutside.Don't________yourjacket,oryouwillcatchacold.A．putonB．takeoffC．tryon2．Waitaminute.Letme________yourphonenumber.A．takeupB．takeoutC．takedown3．TheOlympicGamesof2016________inBrazil.A．tookafterB．tookoffC．tookplaceBCC重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|7

else/other【辨析】

Whereelsewillyouvisitthisafternoon?今天下午你們將參觀哪些別的地方？Youstayinthehall.Theotherstudentsfollowmetotheplayground.你們待在禮堂，其他的學(xué)生跟我去操場(chǎng)。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用else或other填空1．Doyouhaveany________questions?2．What________doIneedtodo?3．Lindadoesn'twanttobeanybody________.Shedoesn'tknowwhyherparentscan'tunderstandher.4．Ifhecan'tansweryourquestion,youcanasksome________people.otherelseelseother重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|8

achieve/cometrue【辨析】

achieve及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“完成(任務(wù)等)；實(shí)現(xiàn)(理想、愿望、目標(biāo)等)”，主語一般為人。cometrue不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到”，主語一般為物。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Asateacher,Ihopemystudentscan________alltheirgoalsbytheendoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)rriveC．cometrue2．Hisdreamofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer________afterhishardwork.A．foundB．a(chǎn)chievedC．cametrueAC重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|9

include/including/included【辨析】

詞條詞性用法include動(dòng)詞作謂語including介詞including＋名詞(位于句中，前用逗號(hào)與句子隔開)included形容詞名詞＋included(位于句末)Thepriceincludestax.這個(gè)價(jià)格包括了稅費(fèi)。Thereare10people,includingMr.Lee.包括李老師在內(nèi)有10人。Wehavesevensubjectsatschool,Englishincluded.在學(xué)校我們有包括英語在內(nèi)的七門課程。重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用include的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ihaveseveralfriends,________you.2．Ourgroup________sixstudents.3．Sheboughtsomeschoolthings,apenandanotebook________．includingincludesincluded重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|10比較級(jí)＋thananyother…【點(diǎn)撥】“比較級(jí)＋thananyother＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“比其他任何……都……”，此結(jié)構(gòu)雖然是比較級(jí)，但表示最高級(jí)含義。Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上其他任何學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都用功。【拓展】

若比較的雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi)，則不加other。HawaiiismorebeautifulthananybeachinAfrica.夏威夷比非洲的任何海灘都要美麗。(夏威夷不在非洲，故any后不加other。)重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia.A．a(chǎn)nyB．a(chǎn)nyotherC．other2．—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?—Yes,it'sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．a(chǎn)nyB．a(chǎn)nyotherC．other3．HawaiiisthemostbeautifulislandIhavevisitedbefore.(改為同義句)Hawaiiis________beautifulthan________________islandIhavevisitedbefore.ABmoreanyother重難聚焦第13課時(shí)Units7—8[八年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|11

oneof＋最高級(jí)…【點(diǎn)撥】“oneof＋the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“最……的……之一”。Thecomputerisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.電腦是世界上最有用的發(fā)明之一。【拓展】“oneof