標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 44132-2024 車用動(dòng)力電池回收利用 通用要求》是一項(xiàng)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，旨在規(guī)范車用動(dòng)力電池的回收與再利用流程。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋了從電池退役到最終處理或再利用全過(guò)程中的多個(gè)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，包括但不限于電池收集、存儲(chǔ)、運(yùn)輸、拆解、檢測(cè)、分類以及材料回收等步驟。在具體實(shí)施過(guò)程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)了環(huán)境保護(hù)和資源節(jié)約的重要性，明確了相關(guān)企業(yè)需遵循的基本原則和技術(shù)要求。

對(duì)于參與這一過(guò)程的企業(yè)而言，《GB/T 44132-2024》規(guī)定了一系列操作指南，比如如何安全有效地進(jìn)行廢舊電池的收集工作，確保在整個(gè)物流鏈中不對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染；同時(shí)，還對(duì)不同類型的動(dòng)力電池提出了相應(yīng)的處理方法，以促進(jìn)有價(jià)值的材料能夠得到最大程度的回收利用。此外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中也提到了關(guān)于信息追溯系統(tǒng)建設(shè)的要求，通過(guò)建立完整的數(shù)據(jù)記錄體系來(lái)跟蹤每一塊電池從生產(chǎn)到報(bào)廢后的整個(gè)生命周期，為后續(xù)管理提供支持。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS

43.120

CCS

T40

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44132—2024

車用動(dòng)力電池回收利用通用要求

Recoveryoftractionbatteryusedinelectricvehicle—Generalrequirements

2024-05-28發(fā)布2024-05-28實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44132—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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2

3.1

動(dòng)力電池

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2

3.2

回收

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3

3.3

回收利用

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4

3.4

綠色生產(chǎn)

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6

4

回收利用原則

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7

4.1

安全性原則

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7

4.2

綠色低碳原則

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7

4.3

再利用原則

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7

4.4

全生命周期原則

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7

5

基本要求

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7

5.1

一般要求

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7

5.2

動(dòng)力電池產(chǎn)品要求

···············································································

8

5.3

溯源管理要求

····················································································

8

5.4

安全要求

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8

5.5

環(huán)保要求

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8

5.6

回收利用應(yīng)急管理要求

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9

6

回收要求

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9

6.1

拆卸要求

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9

6.2

收集要求

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9

6.3

分類要求

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9

6.4

包裝與運(yùn)輸要求

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9

6.5

裝卸與搬運(yùn)要求

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9

6.6

貯存要求

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10

7

綜合利用要求

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10

7.1

梯次利用要求

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10

7.2

再生利用要求

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11

附錄A（規(guī)范性）

再生材料使用率計(jì)算方法

························································

13

參考文獻(xiàn)

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14

Ⅰ

GB/T44132—2024

前

言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則

第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定

起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)工業(yè)和信息化部提出。

本文件由全國(guó)汽車標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC114）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)汽車技術(shù)研究中心有限公司、廣東邦普循環(huán)科技有限公司、合肥國(guó)軒高科動(dòng)

力能源有限公司、格林美股份有限公司、中國(guó)科學(xué)院過(guò)程工程研究所、宜昌邦普循環(huán)科技有限公司、

武漢動(dòng)力電池再生技術(shù)有限公司、北京賽德美資源再利用研究院有限公司、瑞薩科林（上海）新能源有

限公司、惠州億緯鋰能股份有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：張銅柱、余海軍、李長(zhǎng)東、王芳、劉靜榕、魏瓊、孫峙、王旭、徐懋、

張宇平、黎宇科、王競(jìng)逸、劉志鵬、楊云廣、王攀、李震彪、別傳玉、王佳、郭紅松、張勤才、

趙小勇、詹園園、張勝英、張坤。

Ⅲ

GB/T44132—2024

車用動(dòng)力電池回收利用通用要求

1范圍

本文件界定了車用動(dòng)力電池回收利用過(guò)程的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義，規(guī)定了回收利用原則、基本要求、回收要

求和綜合利用要求。

本文件適用于鋰離子動(dòng)力蓄電池和鎳氫動(dòng)力蓄電池的回收利用，其他類型電池的回收利用參照

執(zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T19001質(zhì)量管理體系要求

GB/T19596—2017電動(dòng)汽車術(shù)語(yǔ)

GB/T23331能源管理體系要求及使用指南

GB/T24001環(huán)境管理體系要求及使用指南

GB/T26008電池級(jí)單水氫氧化鋰

GB/T26300鎳鈷錳三元素復(fù)合氫氧化物

GB/T26493電池廢料貯運(yùn)規(guī)范

GB/T26989—2011汽車回收利用術(shù)語(yǔ)

GB/T33062—2016鎳氫電池材料廢棄物回收利用的處理方法

GB/T33598車用動(dòng)力電池回收利用拆解規(guī)范

GB/T33598.2車用動(dòng)力電池回收利用再生利用第2部分：材料回收要求

GB/T33598.3車用動(dòng)力電池回收利用再生利用第3部分：放電規(guī)范

GB/T34014汽車動(dòng)力

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