2019屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-Module-2-Traffic-Jam講義-外研版必修

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]一、核心單詞1．____________vt.展示；陳列2．____________n.目的地；終點(diǎn)3．____________vt.提供4．____________n.心情；心境5．____________n.車費(fèi)displaydestinationprovidemoodfare二、閱讀單詞1．pedalvt.&vi.__________________2．tricyclen.________________3．singlen.________________4．returnn.________________5．roadworkn._________________6．blowvt.___________________騎車；踩……的踏板三輪腳踏車單程票往返票(常作復(fù)數(shù))道路施工吹響(樂(lè)器，號(hào)角等)三、拓展單詞1．________adj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的→________n．郊區(qū)2．________n．執(zhí)照；許可證

v．允許→__________n．允許3．________vt.限制→________adj.有限的→________adj.無(wú)限的4．__________adj.給人印象深刻的→_______vt.給……留下印象；使銘記→_________n．印象5．_________adj.方便的→__________n．方便；便利6．________vt.探索→__________n．探索→________n．探索者7．________vi.反應(yīng)→________n．反應(yīng)8．________n．解答；答案→________vt.解決9．__________n．執(zhí)照；登記→________vt.記錄；登記suburbansuburbpermitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimitedimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploreexplorationexplorerreactreactionsolutionsolveregistrationregister[會(huì)積累]1．“展示，展覽”高頻詞匯全接觸①displayn．&v．展示②shown．&v.展示③exhibitv.展覽④exhibitionn.展示；展覽會(huì)⑤onshow/exhibition/display在展出，展覽中2．“費(fèi)用”名詞大全①fare車費(fèi)②expense花費(fèi)③charge費(fèi)用④fine罰款⑤fee費(fèi)用；酬金⑥tip小費(fèi)3．雙寫(xiě)輔音字母的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring4．含形容詞后綴-ive單詞一覽①impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的②activeadj.積極的③creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的④constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的⑤attractiveadj.有吸引力的[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Herfatherwouldnot________hertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdrivingpermit.Withoutherfather’s__________，shehadtogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)2．It’svery__________formetoringyouup.Thereisa__________storenearmyhome.(convenient)3．Bobis________，soI’minno________totalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.(mood)4．Whenaskedabouthis__________ofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply__________byitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost____________architecturehe’deverseen.(impressive)permitpermissionconvenientconveniencemoodymoodimpressionimpressedimpressive5．Asan________，hedreamsof________theouterspaceoneday.(explore)6．Thenaturalresourceswehaveare________．Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout________．(limit)7．He________badlyagainsttheboss’sdecision,whose________wasalso________uponhiscolleagues.(react)explorerexploringlimitedlimitreactedreactionreactingⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]1．________________被困在……2．________________到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)3．________________正在建設(shè)之中4．________________關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)5．________________(俚語(yǔ))肯定不；沒(méi)門(mén)兒6．________________保持冷靜be/getstuckingetaroundunderconstructionswitchoffnowaykeepcool7．beconnectedto________________8．innotime________________9．drivesbmad________________10．what’smore________________11．haveagoodviewof________________12．inagoodmood________________與……相連馬上；一會(huì)兒使某人發(fā)瘋而且；此外清楚地看到情緒、心情好[會(huì)積累]1．“no＋n.”短語(yǔ)薈萃①noway

(俚語(yǔ))肯定不；沒(méi)門(mén)兒②noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題③nowonder難怪④nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)⑤nohurry不要慌2．“立即，即刻”短語(yǔ)全接觸①atonce立即②rightnow/away立刻③straightaway立刻，馬上④innotime立刻，馬上⑤inaflash即刻⑥inaninstant立即；馬上[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．YouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitisto____________．2．Studentsareoftenwarnedthatanyonewholeavestheclassroomatnightmustrememberto____________allthelights,orhewillbefined.3．She____________aterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai,orshewouldbehavingdinnerwithherfamilynow.4．Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttothehospital____________．5．Thenewwayisstill________________；wehavetodriveonthesideway.6．Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves,and____________，shegetswellpaidforit.getaroundswitchoffgotstuckininnotimeunderconstructionwhat’smoreⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句。[教材原句]Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)。

[句型仿寫(xiě)]_________________youwillfindoutthesolutionstotheseproblems.只要?jiǎng)幽X筋，你就能想到這些問(wèn)題的解決辦法。Useyourhead，and句型公式2：havesthdone“讓某事被做；使……遭遇不幸”。[教材原句]It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。[句型仿寫(xiě)]Forenvironmentalreasons,we’dbetter________________________．為了環(huán)保，我們不妨將這些廢品進(jìn)行回收利用。havethesewastesrecycled句型公式3：notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。[教材原句]Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽(tīng)老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音，而且還要聽(tīng)錄音帶和廣播。

[句型仿寫(xiě)]Wealmostalwaysconcludeourconcertswiththissong,________becauseit’sagreatpieceofmusic,________becausewecangetenergiesfromtheaudience.我們差不多總是以這首歌來(lái)結(jié)束我們的音樂(lè)會(huì)，不僅因?yàn)樗且皇琢瞬黄鸬那?，而且因?yàn)槲覀兡軓穆?tīng)眾那里得到力量。notonlybutalsoⅣ.語(yǔ)篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Taxisareonthestreets24hoursaday.1.________(simple)raiseyourhand，2.________ataxiappearsinnotime.Youshouldcheckthecabhas3.________businesspermit，andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.Publictransport4.________(provide)acheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.Itisagoodidea5.________(avoid)publictransportduringtherushhour.Touristsshouldn’tmissthe103bus6._________offersoneofthemostimpressive7.________(route)．TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing，andseverallinesareunder8.___________(construct)．Trainsarefastand9.__________(convenience)，butrushhourscanbeterrible.Tricyclesareworth10.________(use)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.Simplyandaprovidestoavoidwhich/thatroutesconstructionconvenientusing[核

心

詞

匯]1．limitvt.限制

n．限制；范圍；界限(1)limit...to...把……限制到……belimitedto受限于……(2)beyondthelimit超過(guò)限度withinthelimitsof在……范圍內(nèi)(3)limitedadj.有限的①Busesnumbered1to100____________travelwithinthecitycentre.(教材原句)公交車1路到100路都僅限于在市中心行駛。②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda________(limit)educationinhischildhood.他出身貧寒，小時(shí)候接受的教育有限。arelimitedtolimited2．providevt.提供；規(guī)定；準(zhǔn)備；供應(yīng)(1)providesthforsb＝providesbwithsth向某人提供某物offersb

sth＝offersthtosb向某人提供某物supplysbwithsth＝supplysthto/forsb向某人提供某物(2)provided(that)＝providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongas倘若，在……情況/條件下①Notonlydoesthecampofferteenagersagoodchancetoenjoyanexcitingsport,butitalsoprovidesus________achancetoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.(2015·北京卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))這次訓(xùn)練營(yíng)不僅為青少年提供了一次好好享受令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，而且還為我們提供了一次進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。②Youcanusetheroom________________(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.倘若你可以保持房間干凈整潔，你就可以用這個(gè)房間。withprovided/providing3．convenientadj.方便的；便利的(1)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth

某人方便做某事(2)forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的①I(mǎi)fyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemail________________________．(2015·陜西卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)盡早發(fā)申請(qǐng)郵件。②Thesecretaryarrangeda___________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.(天津卷)

秘書(shū)為參加面試的求職者安排了合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。③Inaword,wildreleasemakesitmuchmoreconvenientforus________(choose)whatbookswelike.(2015·重慶卷·滿分作文)總之，自由分享可以讓我們更方便的選擇我們喜歡的書(shū)籍。[名師指津]

convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。atyourearliestconvenienceconvenienttochoose4．permitn．執(zhí)照；許可證；通行證

v．允許；許可；容許①Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.乘客只被允許帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。

②We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods,weather__________(permit)．如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹(shù)林里野餐。③Withyour__________(permit),Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.如果你答應(yīng)的話，我將盡快落實(shí)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。tocarrypermittingpermission[名師指津]動(dòng)詞permit的常見(jiàn)用法為：permitdoingsth/sbtodosth，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①allowdoingsth/sbtodosth允許(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth/sbtodosth禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth/sbtodosth建議(某人)做某事④encouragedoingsth/sbtodosth鼓勵(lì)(某人)做某事5．be/getstuckin被困在……be/getcaughtin＝be/gettrappedin被困在……bestuckwith遇到困難無(wú)法進(jìn)行下去；無(wú)法擺脫stickout伸出；突出stickto堅(jiān)持；信守①________(stick)inthetrafficjamfortwohours，theywerelatefortheweddingparty.他們?cè)诮煌ǘ氯斜焕蓚€(gè)小時(shí)，所以他們參加婚宴遲到了。Stuck②Ihatedplayingthepiano，butI________itandnowIcanplayitprettywell.我討厭彈鋼琴，但還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，現(xiàn)在我演奏得很好。[名師指津]

“get＋過(guò)去分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情況，或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭?dòng)作。常見(jiàn)的有：gethurt受傷；getburnt被燒傷，被燙著；getseparated被分散；getdressed/washed穿衣/洗臉；getlost/married迷路/結(jié)婚；getdrunk喝醉。stuckto6．innotime馬上；一會(huì)兒intime及時(shí)；最終ontime按時(shí)atatime每次，一次atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度attimes有時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不；從來(lái)沒(méi)有(位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝)①I(mǎi)tisimportanttopayyourelectricitybill________，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.(2016·浙江卷·單選)按時(shí)繳付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橥斫浑娰M(fèi)可能會(huì)影響你的信用。②Manypeopleareatthesamestart,butseldomdotheyarriveattheendingpoint______________．許多人起點(diǎn)相同，但他們很少同時(shí)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。③Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshecanbeverystubborn________．總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我奶奶是一個(gè)很善良的人，但是有時(shí)候她可能會(huì)很固執(zhí)。ontimeatthesametimeattimes7．getaround到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)；說(shuō)服；回避；克服(困難)[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)etaround的含義①However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.____________②Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty？____________③Nothinggetsaroundfasterthanbadnews._______________④Shewasalwaysverycleveratgettingaroundtherules.____________⑤She’stryingtogetaroundherfathertobuyheranewcar.____________到處旅行克服(消息等)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)回避說(shuō)服[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]1．It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。本句中含有“havesthdone”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。have的相關(guān)用法如下：(1)havesthdone使某事完成；遭遇某種(不幸的)事情havesbdosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth允許某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)havesthtodo有某事要做(主語(yǔ)自己做)havesthtobedone有某事要讓別人做①RogerhadaGPSdevice________(fit)inhiscarincasehelosthiswayinthecity.羅杰在他的車?yán)镅b了一個(gè)GPS裝置，以防他在城里迷路。②Ican’thaveyou________(speak)toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f(shuō)話。你必須立刻向她道歉。③Don’tbeworried.I’llhaveTom________(help)youfinishthework.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)讓湯姆幫你完成工作。④“Doyouhaveanyclothes____________(wash)？”theservantasked.傭人問(wèn)道：“你今天有要洗的衣服嗎？”fittedspeakinghelptobewashed2．Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽(tīng)老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音，而且還要聽(tīng)錄音帶和廣播。(1)notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝(3)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致①Bydoingso,Ican_____________________________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.(2015·浙江卷·滿分作文)通過(guò)這種做法，我不但能和他人分享好的想法，而且還學(xué)會(huì)了清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。②Notonly____________raisemoneyforthem,butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuildtheirhome.我們不僅應(yīng)該為他們籌集資金，而且應(yīng)該幫助他們重建家園。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(like)playingfootball.不僅是學(xué)生，老師也喜歡踢足球。[名師指津]

notonly不能分開(kāi)使用；butalso既可以連用，也可以分開(kāi)；also可以省略。notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsoshouldwelikes[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．It’sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghasbeen___________(展示)tothepublic.2．Ittookthemtwodaysandnightstoreachtheir__________(目的地)．3．Shewasinagood________(心情)andshewaslookingforwardtohernewlife.4．Manhasalreadybegunto________(探索)theMars,hopingtofindsignsoflifethere.5．MaryandItookataxitogohomelastnightandwesharedthe________(車費(fèi))．6．Thetraffic_________(擁塞)inthecitygetsevenworseduringsummer.7．The___________(建設(shè))ofthenewairporthasbeendelayedbecauseofthebadweather.displayeddestinationmoodexplorefarecongestionconstruction8．Haveyoufoundgood________(解決方法)totheproblem?Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Remember________(return)thebooksborrowedfromthelibrarywhenthey’redue.Otherwise,you’llbefined.2．Hisparents’________(react)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.3．Withsomuchhomeworktodo,shenowhasvery________(limit)playtime.4．Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,_________(provide)news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.solutionstoreturnreactionlimitedproviding5．Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomood________(go)tothepartywithus.6．HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglish__________(improve)inashortperiod.7．ThetowniswellplacedforeasyaccesstoLondonand___________(convenience)forHealthrowAirport.8．________(stick)inthetrafficja