中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第二篇-語(yǔ)法突破篇-專題十一-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)講義

專題十一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)-2--3--4--5-考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.(2017·天津中考)Theearthisaplanetandit

aroundthesun.

A.goes

B.go

C.willgo D.went【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:地球是一顆行星,它圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。英語(yǔ)中,凡是客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理或諺語(yǔ),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因it是第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A?？键c(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-6-考點(diǎn)12.(2017·北京中考)—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I

toschoolonfoot.

A.go

B.went

C.wasgoing D.willgo【解析】

A

考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的標(biāo)志詞usually可知該題應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,故選A;而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);wasgoing是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);willgo是一般將來(lái)時(shí),均排除。3.(2017·黔南州中考)Manycitypeople

theirbiketoworkeveryday.

A.ride

B.willride C.rides

D.have

riden【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A?？键c(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-7-考點(diǎn)14.(2017·武漢中考)I

footballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played

D.play【解析】

D

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我足球踢得很好,但是自從新年以來(lái)我就沒(méi)有時(shí)間踢了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,前文描述的是客觀事實(shí)性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-8-考點(diǎn)15.(2016·湖北襄陽(yáng))—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI

theretomorrow.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意:——你能告訴我什么時(shí)間你能到那里?——我不確定。但是我一到那里就給你打電話。assoonas“一……就……”其遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以我明天到達(dá)那里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(arrive)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-9-考點(diǎn)16.(2017·巴中中考)Iwonderifit

raintomorrow,ifit

rainI’llgohikingwithmyfriends.

A.will;isn’t

B.doesn’t;won’t

C.will;doesn’t【解析】

C

考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意:我想知道明天是否會(huì)下雨,如果不下雨,我將會(huì)和我朋友去徒步。第一個(gè)if意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,由tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二個(gè)if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,用doesn’t構(gòu)成否定。故選C?？键c(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-10-考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),多與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often,always,sometimes,every

day,everymorning等連用。1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式:主語(yǔ)(第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式否定句式:主語(yǔ)(第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))+助動(dòng)詞don’t+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)句式:助動(dòng)詞Do+主語(yǔ)(第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-11-考點(diǎn)1助動(dòng)詞Does+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形IreadEnglisheverymorning.我每天早晨朗讀英語(yǔ)。否定式:Idon’treadEnglisheverymorning.疑問(wèn)式:DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?Shehaslunchatschoolonweekdays.周一到周五她在學(xué)校吃午飯。否定式:Shedoesn’thavelunchatschoolonweekdays.疑問(wèn)式:Doesshehavelunchatschoolonweekdays?考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-12-考點(diǎn)12.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-13-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-14-考點(diǎn)1【注意】①在帶有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)含義。I’llgoshoppingafterIfinishmyhomework.我做完作業(yè)后將去購(gòu)物。We’llgoswimmingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨我們就去游泳。②在帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果從句是客觀真理或事實(shí),無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertolduslighttravelsfasterthansound.老師告訴我們光速比聲速快。考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-15-考點(diǎn)1【巧學(xué)妙記】

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),基本用法要熟悉。表示動(dòng)作常發(fā)生,特征性格和能力。存在狀態(tài)和習(xí)慣,客觀事實(shí)與真理。如果主語(yǔ)是單三,謂語(yǔ)就要變一變?？键c(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-16-考點(diǎn)1(

B

)1.Mostofthesandstorminourcountry

inspringfromMarchtoMay.

A.happen

B.happens C.ishappening D.washappening(

A

)2.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou

whatyouliketodo.

A.do B.did

C.willdo D.havedone(

A

)3.Grace

thisgameeverytimeweplay.

A.wins

B.won

C.willwin D.haswon(

A

)4.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften

mygrandparents.

A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.willvisit考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-17-考點(diǎn)1(

A

)5.Inordertokeephealthy,Tony

awalkafterdinnereveryday.

A.takes

B.taking

C.took

D.wastaking(

A

)6.Thelittleboywon’tsayanythinguntilhisfather

.

A.comes

B.willcome C.came D.iscoming考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6-18-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.(2017·廣東中考)Suewasn’thappybecauseshe

,theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.

A.misses

B.missed

C.willmiss D.ismissing【解析】

B

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞wasn’t可知此空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。2.(2017·溫州中考)Simonlooksworriedbecausehe

awritingcompetitionandnowhe’swaitingfortheresult.

A.enters

B.entered

C.willenter D.isentering【解析】

B

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:賽蒙看上去很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗麉⒓恿?entered)寫(xiě)作比賽,現(xiàn)在他正在等待結(jié)果。由語(yǔ)義可知應(yīng)選一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。-19-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)63.(2017·湘潭中考)Someofmyclassmates

anEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.

A.have

B.had

C.has【解析】

B

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

句意:我的一些同學(xué)在兩天前的藝術(shù)節(jié)上有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。根據(jù)文中的twodaysago用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。-20-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)64.(2017·江西中考)I’vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I

manyinterestingplacesthere.

A.visit

B.willvisit C.amvisiting D.visited【解析】

D

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為:我剛從倫敦旅行回來(lái)。我

那里許多有趣的地方。visit是動(dòng)詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);willvisit是一般將來(lái)時(shí);amvisiting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);visited是過(guò)去式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析題干可知,“我”已經(jīng)從倫敦旅行回來(lái)了,所以“參觀那里有趣的地方”發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。

-21-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)65.(2017·煙臺(tái)中考)—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it’ssocool.Whenandwhere

you

it?

A.do,buy

B.have,bought

C.did,buy

D.have,had【解析】

C

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意:——看我的新智能手機(jī)?！?非常酷了,你何時(shí)何地買(mǎi)的?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)買(mǎi)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C。-22-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)66.(2017·呼和浩特中考)—Oh,my

God!I

youwereinBeijing,too!Whendidyoucome?

—IhavelivedinBeijingsince2015.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknowC.haven’tknown D.wasn’tknown【解析】

B

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上文句意:哦,天啊!我不知道你也在北京!你什么時(shí)候來(lái)的?可知說(shuō)話者過(guò)去并不知道此事,因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。-23-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),多與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,last,ago,just

now,theotherday,onceuponatime,whenshewasyoung等連用。1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式否定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)句式:助動(dòng)詞Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形Shedidsomewashingthismorning.今天早晨她洗了一些衣服。否定式:Shedidn’tdoanywashingthismorning.疑問(wèn)式:Didshedoanywashingthismorning?-24-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)62.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法(1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常與yesterday,last

year,in1976,afewmonthsago等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Imethiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇到他了。(2)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。通常與often,usually,seldom等表示頻率的副詞連用,但這種用法是以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提的。Heoftenwenttoschoolbybuslastterm.上學(xué)期他經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。-25-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6【注意】①如果表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,可以用“used

to+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示。I

used

to

have

a

walk

in

the

morning.我過(guò)去經(jīng)常在早晨散步。②有些句子,雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。I

didn’t

know

you

were

here.我不知道你在這里。(在說(shuō)話時(shí),我已經(jīng)知道你在這里了。而這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前,所以只能使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)We

thought

you

were

ill.我們以為你生病了呢。(這句話應(yīng)該是在說(shuō)話之前,我們以為你生病了,但現(xiàn)在知道你沒(méi)有生病。)-26-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6【巧學(xué)妙記】

一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法口訣動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)記。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事,謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去式。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添。疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成也簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)前面did添。還有一點(diǎn)不能忘,后面的謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)原形。-27-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

B

)1.(2017廣東二模)—DidyoutellTomaboutthestartingtimeofthefootballmatch?—Oh,I

.Anyway,itdoesn’tmatteranymoreforhe

itfromtheInternet.

A.forgot;got

B.forgot;hasgotC.forget;got

D.forget;hasgot(

A

)2.Tenminutesago,there

aneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.

A.was

B.were C.is D.be(

B

)3.—I

tothecinemayesterday.

—It’sapity.Youdidn’tinviteme.A.go

B.went

C.havegone D.hadgone-28-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

B

)4.—Excuseme,doesMarialivehere?—No.She

toLondonlastwinter.

A.moves

B.moved

C.willmove D.hasmoved(

A

)5.—HaveyoueverheardofTu

Youyou?—Yes,she

theNobelPrizeinmedicinein2015.

A.won

B.winned

C.wins

D.haswon(

B

)6.—Jennyisnotcomingforthepartytonig.—Butshe

!

A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromise D.hadpromised(

A

)7.—Lookatthesign“Noshouting”.—Sorry,I

it.Iwillnotshoutanylonger.

A.didn’tsee B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.wasn’tseeing-29-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

B

)8.—

you

toNanhuParkaweekago?

—Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.A.Do;go

B.Did;go

C.Did;went

D.Have;gone-30-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.(2017·長(zhǎng)沙中考)—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30pmand

onforanotheronehour.

A.hasbeen B.was

C.willbe【解析】

C

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

句意:——你好,約翰,你正在干什么?——我在觀看足球比賽。下午七點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始的,

一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)anotheronehour,另一個(gè)小時(shí),根據(jù)句意是指比賽將會(huì)持續(xù)一小時(shí)。用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

-31-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)62.(2017·益陽(yáng)中考)—IwonderifTom

thisafternoon.

—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe

.

A.will

come;comes

B.comes;willcome C.comes;comes【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——我想知道湯姆今下午是否能來(lái)?！灰獡?dān)心。他一來(lái)我就告訴你。第一句是以if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(thisafternoon)可知從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);第二句是以assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。-32-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)63.(2017·蘇州中考)—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?—Justaminute.I

itforyou.

A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck D.havechecked【解析】

C

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——打擾了,英航2793航班何時(shí)離開(kāi)?——稍待片刻,我為你查一下。根據(jù)句意,表示“檢查”的動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生,此題應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。4.(2017·泰安中考)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks

inourfamiliesinthefuture.

A.appear

B.appeared

C.willappear D.isappearing【解析】

C

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句中inthefuture(將來(lái))可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句意:隨著科技的發(fā)展,機(jī)器人廚師未來(lái)將出現(xiàn)在我們的家庭中。故選C。-33-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)65.(2017·哈爾濱中考)—IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.WhitetohishometownnextTuesday.—I’mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,I

himoff.

A.returns;see

B.will

return,see

C.will

return,willsee【解析】

C

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:—我想知道我們的外教White老師下周二能否回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)?！也淮_定。但是,如果他到了(家鄉(xiāng)),我就會(huì)給他打電話。第一個(gè)句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,由空格后時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextTuesday可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);下面的句子But后是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。-34-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)66.(2017·攀枝花中考)Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,you

itunlessyouuseit.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.haveforgotten D.willforget【解析】

D

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。即使你把某些東西學(xué)得很好,你也會(huì)忘記,除非你經(jīng)常使用它。由unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,故選D。-35-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。往往與表示將來(lái)含義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow,next

year,in2020等連用。一般將來(lái)時(shí)有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)和will(shall)結(jié)構(gòu)兩種形式。1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成。(1)will+動(dòng)詞原形(主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)也可用shall+動(dòng)詞原形)句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形Shewillcallyouthisevening.她今天晚上會(huì)給你打電話。-36-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6否定句式:主語(yǔ)+will(shall)+not+動(dòng)詞原形Shewon’thavetimetoplaywithyou.她沒(méi)有時(shí)間和你玩。疑問(wèn)句式:Will(Shall)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形Willshecomebackinaweek?一周后她會(huì)回來(lái)嗎?Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?今天下午我們?nèi)ビ斡驹趺礃?-37-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(2)be(am,is,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形否定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)句式:助動(dòng)詞Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形Heisgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.他計(jì)劃周游世界。否定句:Heisn’tgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.疑問(wèn)句:Ishegoingtotravelaroundtheworld?-38-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)62.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。(1)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow,soon,later,next

time,in+一段時(shí)間等連用。例如:I’llstarttomorrow.我明天動(dòng)身。(2)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”用于表示主觀上打算將來(lái)要做某事,這種打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事情。例如:Shehasboughtsomeclothandsheisgoingtomakeherselfadress.她買(mǎi)了一些布,準(zhǔn)備為自己做一件連衣裙。-39-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6【注意】①表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,begin等可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。School

begins

on

September

1st.九月一日開(kāi)學(xué)。Tony

goes

to

Hainan

tomorrow.托尼明天要去海南。②在帶有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句帶有將來(lái)含義,從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)含義。I’ll

give

him

the

message

as

soon

as

I

see

him.我一看見(jiàn)他就會(huì)把口信給他。We’ll

go

shopping

if

it

doesn’t

rain.如果不下雨,我們就去購(gòu)物。Don’t

get

off

the

bus

until

it

stops.直到公交車(chē)停下來(lái)你才能下車(chē)。-40-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6【巧學(xué)妙記】

一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法口訣一般將來(lái)時(shí),將要發(fā)生事。謂語(yǔ)不一般,will加動(dòng)原。要變一般疑問(wèn)句,will放在主語(yǔ)前。否定句也不難,will后面not添。-41-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

C

)1.—Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI

letyougoout.

A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.won’t

D.haven’t

(

B

)2.Thekidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture.They

athomeoncomputers.

A.havestudied B.willstudy C.studied

D.hadstudied(

D

)3.I

theshops.CanIgetyouanything?

A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto(

C

)4.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?—Notyet.I

itintwodays.

A.finish

B.finished

C.willfinish D.havefinished-42-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6

-43-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

C

)8.—I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.—Don’tworry.It

untilthebell

.

A.doesn’t

begin;rings

B.won’t

begin;willring C.won’t

begin;rings

D.doesn’t

begin;willring-44-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.(2017·河北中考)Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I

it.

A.use

B.used C.amusing D.haveused【解析】

C

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我正在使用字典,所以不要拿走。故選C。2.(2017·郴州中考)—Hurryup!Jack

foryoutoplaybasketball.

—OK.I’mcoming.A.waited B.iswaiting C.waswaiting【解析】

B

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:——快點(diǎn)!Jack在等你去打籃球?！?-好的,馬上來(lái)。由答語(yǔ)可知,Jack正在等,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。-45-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)63.(2017·安順中考)Don’tmakeanynoise,becausethebaby

inthenextroom.

A.issleeping B.sleeps

C.willsleep D.wassleeping【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:不要發(fā)出噪音,因?yàn)?/p>

寶寶正在隔壁房間里睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意,寶寶睡覺(jué)與發(fā)出噪音同時(shí)進(jìn)行,此題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。4.(2017·宜昌中考)—Howmanychildrendomostpost-80s’familieshave?—One.They

twointhefuture.Iguess.

A.willhave B.had

C.have

D.havehad【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——大多數(shù)八零后有幾個(gè)孩子?——一個(gè)。我猜未來(lái)他們會(huì)有兩個(gè)孩子。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthefuture可判斷,本句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選A。-46-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)65.(2017·宜賓中考)Idon’tknowwhenhe

back.Pleasetellmewhenhe

back.

A.comes;comes

B.comes;willcome C.will

come;comes【解析】

C

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我不知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái)。他回來(lái)時(shí)請(qǐng)告訴我。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可以用任意時(shí)態(tài)。狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常搭配為:主將從現(xiàn)。故選C。-47-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即刻或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行著的某一動(dòng)作,多與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,atthemoment,atpresent等連用。1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞疑問(wèn)句式:助動(dòng)詞Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞Thestudentsarelisteningtotheirteachernow.學(xué)生們正在聽(tīng)老師講課。否定式:Thestudentsaren’tlisteningtotheirteachernow.疑問(wèn)式:Arethestudentslisteningtotheirteachernow?-48-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)62.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

-49-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6【巧學(xué)妙記】

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法口訣句子的主語(yǔ)在句首,am,is,are動(dòng)詞跟在后?，F(xiàn)在分詞跟著走,其他成分不可丟。表示動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,句中now時(shí)間定。一般疑問(wèn)句很簡(jiǎn)單,be動(dòng)詞提到前。否定句式也簡(jiǎn)單,be后只把not添。-50-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

D

)1.—Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I

theroom.

—I’mcoming,mum.A.clean

B.cleaned

C.havecleaned D.amcleaning(

B

)2.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He

fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.

A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared(

D

)3.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby

now.

A.sleeps

B.slept

C.willsleep D.issleeping(

D

)4.—Whereareyougoing,Bob?—Togohiking.Eric

formeattheschoolgate!

A.waswaiting B.waits

C.waited D.iswaiting-51-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

C

)5.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?—Sorry,mumcan’tcometothephonenow.She

ashower.

A.has

B.had C.ishaving D.washaving(

B

)6.Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends

outside.

A.wait

B.arewaiting C.havewaited D.werewaiting-52-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.(2017·達(dá)州中考)—What’sthematter,Jack?—I

downwhileI

ontheice.Igothurtbadly.

A.was

felling,skated

B.fell,wasskating C.fell,skated

D.was

falling,skating【解析】

B

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句中的while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,以及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某一刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);fall為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);skate為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。-53-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)62.(2017·成都中考)—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?—Sorry.I

tomyfriendonthephone.

A.wastalking B.talked C.amtalking【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)剛才有人敲門(mén)嗎?——對(duì)不起(,我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn))。我正在電話上和我的朋友交談。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及問(wèn)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)justnow,可知答語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)作表示“過(guò)去正在打電話”,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wastalking。故選A。-54-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)63.(2017·蘭州中考)Whenyou

melastnight.I

thepiano.

A.were

calling,wasplaying B.were

calling,playedC.called,played

D.called,wasplaying【解析】

D

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。意為:你給我打電話時(shí),我正在彈鋼琴。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。4.(2017·鹽城中考)Mybrother

theIndianfilmDangalwhenIphonedhimyesterday.

A.watches

B.haswatched C.iswatching D.waswatching【解析】

D

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我昨天打電話給我哥哥時(shí),他正在看印度電影《摔跤吧,爸爸》。據(jù)句意,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示昨天打電話時(shí)哥哥正在做的事,故選D。-55-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)65.(2017·徐州中考)Thepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere

.

A.werewegoing B.weweregoing C.arewegoing D.wearegoing【解析】

B

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:警官攔住了我們并問(wèn)我們將要去哪兒。根據(jù)主句中的stopped可知從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)C和D;賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)A。故選B。6.(2017·上海中考)Someexchangestudents

withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.

A.arechatting B.willchat C.werechatting D.havechatted【解析】

C

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候有些交換生

與他們的房東們

。由后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thistimeyesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

-56-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一固定時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),往往與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,atthistimeyesterday,atfiveyesterdaymorning等連用,或用另一動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(was,were)+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(was,were)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞疑問(wèn)句式:助動(dòng)詞Be(Was,Were)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞Theyweredrawingpictureswhentheteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他們正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。否定式:Theyweren’tdrawingpictureswhentheteachercamein.疑問(wèn)式:Weretheydrawingpictureswhentheteachercamein?-57-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)62.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Weweretalkingaboutyouatthistimelastnight.昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在談?wù)撃恪?2)用于對(duì)故事中的情節(jié)進(jìn)行描述。Itwasdarkandthewindwasblowing.天色漆黑,還刮著大風(fēng)。-58-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(3)當(dāng)兩個(gè)一長(zhǎng)一短的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示比較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用于主句,也可用于從句。ItwasraininghardwhenIleftschool.當(dāng)我離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí),天在下大雨。Whenyoucalled,Iwaseating.你打電話時(shí),我在吃飯。TheywerewatchingTVwhenthelightswentout.燈熄滅的時(shí)候,他們?cè)诳措娨暋?4)當(dāng)兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí),兩者都可以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。IwasreadingthenewspaperwhileIwaswaitingforthebus.我一邊看報(bào)紙,一邊等公共汽車(chē)。-59-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(5)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常和always等表示頻率的副詞連用,表示過(guò)去頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,此時(shí)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)帶有一定的感情色彩。Alicewasalwayschanginghermind.艾麗斯總是改變主意。-60-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

C

)1.(2017廣東一模)—Fivewomenclimbers

QomolangmawhenanearthquakehitNepal.

—It’ssadthatthreeofthemlosttheirlives.A.cimbed

B.hasclimbed C.wereclimbingD.isclimbing(

D

)2.(2017廣東二模)—Didyounoticehimentertheroomjustnow?—No,I

totheradiowithmyeyesshut.

A.listened

B.havelistened C.amlistening D.waslistening-61-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

B

)3.(2017廣東三模)—WasJimdisturbedbythenoisefromoutside?—No.Hejustkepthismindonwhathe

.

A.did

B.wasdoing C.does D.isdoing(

D

)4.Ididn’thearyoubecauseI

thenewsontheradio.

A.listento B.amlisteningto C.listenedto D.waslisteningto(

D

)5.—List

hergrandparentstocleanthehousewhenIarrivedatherhome.

—Sheisreallyagoodgirl.Everyonelikesher.A.isasking B.ishelping C.wasasking D.washelping-62-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

B

)6.WhileIwastalkingonthephone,Helen

TheLittlePrince.

A.willwatch B.waswatching C.watches D.iswatching(

D

)7.WhileI

TV,thebellrang.

A.watch

B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching(

C

)8.—MissLin

mydeskmatewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.

—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helps B.ishelping C.washelping D.hashelped-63-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.(2017·廣東中考)Betty

hardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!

A.hasworked B.willwork C.worked

D.wasworking【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞since可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。2.(2017·河北中考)Wow!You

dinner!Let’seatnow.

A.cook

B.arecooking C.willcook D.havecooked【解析】

D

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:哦!你做完晚餐了!現(xiàn)在讓我們吃飯吧。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。-64-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)63.(2017·天水中考)Inthepastfewyearsthere

greatchangesinmyhometown.

A.hadbeen B.havebeen C.were

D.are【解析】

B

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。根據(jù)空格前時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthepastfewyears可知,該句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。4.(2017·樂(lè)山中考)—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting

foronly5minutes.This

way,please.

A.hasbegun B.hasended C.hasbeenon【解析】

C

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了僅僅5分鐘。表示“開(kāi)始”的begin是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,與一段時(shí)間連用,要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故用beon替換。故選C。-65-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)65.(2017·南充中考)—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She

toBeijing.

A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went

D.willgo【解析】

A

考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:——看!你們的懷特老師是在那邊?！豢赡苁撬Ｋケ本┝?。通過(guò)答語(yǔ)不可能是她,她去北京了,說(shuō)明到北京去了,用hasgoneto。hasbeento是曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地。故選A。6.(2017·天津中考)I

inthecitysinceIleftschool.

A.live

B.willlive C,wasliving D.havelived【解析】

D

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從我離校以來(lái),我一直住在這座城市里。句中的since,表示“自從……以來(lái)”,其用法是:主句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))+since+從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。故選D。-66-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)67.(2017·永州中考)MountYangmingisfantastic.

youever

it?

A.Have;visited

B.Was;visiting

C.Do;visit【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:陽(yáng)明山是極好的。你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)嗎?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ever可知本句應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。-67-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)68.(2017·宿遷中考)Mygrandparents

forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.

A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarried C.weremarried D.havegotmarried【解析】

A

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60多年了,他們彼此非常恩愛(ài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forover60years提示是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá);bemarried表示狀態(tài)“已婚”,和for引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Getmarried是終止性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。-68-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)跨在兩個(gè)時(shí)間之上,一個(gè)是過(guò)去,一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在。它的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或結(jié)果。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有already,yet,ever,never,for,since,these

days,sofar等。1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+過(guò)去分詞否定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+not+過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)句式:助動(dòng)詞Have(Has)+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。-69-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6否定句:Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.疑問(wèn)句:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.她在這座城市住了十年了。否定句:Shehasn’tlivedinthiscityfortenyears.疑問(wèn)句:Hasshelivedinthiscityfortenyears?-70-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)62.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響。ZhangFanghasjustturnedoffthelight.張芳剛剛把燈關(guān)上。(說(shuō)明燈現(xiàn)在關(guān)上了)Ihavealreadycleanedtheroom.我已經(jīng)打掃了房間。(說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在房間已經(jīng)干凈了)(2)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能繼續(xù)下去,往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryformanyyears.我父親在這家工廠工作很多年了。(3)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)歷的事情。I’vebeentotheGreatWallmanytimes.我去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城好多次。-71-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)63.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí),不表示與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)要與具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.這些天我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Isawherthismorning.今天上午我見(jiàn)到她了。-72-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(2)havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地”,表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷,可與once,twice,never,ever等連用;havegoneto表示“去了某地”,說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)此地,在去某地的途中或已經(jīng)在某地,所以一般此句式只用于第三人稱?！猈herehaveyoubeenthesedays?——這些天你去哪兒了?—I’vebeentomyhometown.——我回老家了?！猈hereisMary?——瑪麗去哪兒了?—Shehasgonetothepostoffice.——她去郵局了。-73-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(3)英語(yǔ)中,有些動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生就到了終點(diǎn),我們把這種動(dòng)詞稱作短暫性動(dòng)詞或終止性動(dòng)詞。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞在肯定句中不能和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,這時(shí)可以用其他方式加以替換。常用的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有:go,come,leave,begin,start,end,buy,die,join,borrow等。①用一般過(guò)去時(shí)替換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)的變化。ShehasleftShanghaifortwentyyears.(誤)SheleftShanghaitwentyyearsago.(正)她二十年前就離開(kāi)了上海。②將表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞改為表示狀態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)。Hehascomehereformanyyears.(誤)Hehasbeenhereformanyyears.(正)他來(lái)這里很多年了。Hergrandfatherhasdiedforhalfayear.(誤)Hergrandfatherhasbeendeadforhalfayear.(正)她的祖父去世半年了。-74-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6③更改謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Shehasboughthercomputerforaweek.(誤)Shehashadhercomputerforaweek.(正)她買(mǎi)計(jì)算機(jī)有一周的時(shí)間了。④將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子改為“It’s+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”。Shehasleftschoolforayear.(誤)It’sayearsincesheleftschool.(正)她離開(kāi)學(xué)校一年了。-75-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(4)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

-76-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

D

)1.(2017廣東三模)—Hispassportshowsthathe

Canada.

—Yes.Hewentthereonbusinessinspringandautumnlastyear.A.hasgonein B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento(

C

)2.Idon’tfeelverywell,Jack.I’mafraidyou

meyourcold.

A.give

B.hadgiven C.havegiven D.wouldgive(

D

)3.—Jenny,whendidyoumovehere?—I

hereforthreeyears.

A.lived

B.moved

C.havemoved D.havelived-77-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

B

)4.—HowdoyoulikeTreasureIsland,Lucy?—It’ssoexcitingthatI

ittwice.

A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading D.hadread(

B

)5.—Howtimeflies!Threeyears

sincewecametothisschool.

—Yes,it

agoodmemory.

A.have

passed;is

B.has

passed;is

C.pass;hasbeen D.passed;was(

C

)6.—MayIspeaktoMr.Miller?—Sorry,he

toSanyaforavacation.

A.goes

B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.isgoing-78-考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6(

B

)7.—Howlong

yourbrother

thehometown?

—Sincehewasonlytenyearsold.A.has;left

B.has;beenawayfrom C.did;leave

D.was;awayfrom(

B

)8.NotonlyJimbutalsoTomandMary

theGreatWallsincetheycametoChina.

A.hasvisited B.havevisited C.willvisit D.visited(

B

)9.Mysister

theexam,sosheisveryhappynow.

A.passes

B.haspassed C.passed

D.willpass(

D

)10.Ithinkwe’dbetterhurryup.Themovie

in10minutes.

A.begins

B.willbegin C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon-79-英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的“時(shí)態(tài)”是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的各種形式。中考試題在有關(guān)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查中,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是考查的重點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的判斷技巧如下:【技巧1】

依“時(shí)”而定法動(dòng)詞特定的時(shí)態(tài)常常與特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)系在一起,如由thistimeyesterday可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);由sofar,inthepastthreeyears,tillnow可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等。-80-【典例透析1】(2017·烏魯木齊中考)—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereyoufoundMissLijustnow?—Ofcourse,intheheadmaster’soffice.They

happilyatthattime.

A.talked

B.weretalking C.havetalked