【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題23-人教新目標(biāo)版八下模擬試卷（原卷版）（河北石家莊）

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題23人教新目標(biāo)版八下模擬試卷（原卷版）（河北石家莊）一．單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)1.—Don'tgiveup,John.Keeppracticing!Evensmallcanmake______bigdifference.—Iknow,mom!Iwillkeepgoingto____sportscenterinourschooleveryday.A.

the;a B.

a;the C.

a;a D.

the;the2.—Wouldyoulikeapieceofourhomemadecake?—Ofcourse,nothingis____.A.

moredelicious B.

delicious C.

muchdelicious D.

themostdelicious3.There'sayardsaleattheSunshineHome.Ibought___formytwodaughtersyesterday.A.

interestingsomething B.

somethinginteresting

C.

interestinganything D.

anythinginteresting4.WhileConnie____tomusicinherroom,sheheardaloudcryoutsidethehouse.A.

listen B.

listened C.

islistening D.

waslistening5.Smalltreeswon'tgrowupintobigones______theyexperiencelotsofwindandrain.A.

unless B.

if C.

assoas D.

aslongas6.—Youlooksotired,Calvin,what'sthematter?—I______ontheprojectforonewholenightwithoutrest.A.

work B.

amworking C.

haveworked D.

worked7.Inthehefairytale,theprince______thebeautifulgirlandtheylivedahappylifeeverafter.A.married B.

marriedwith C.

gotmarried D.

wasmarried8.It'ssaidthattheworkersinthefactorycanearnsix______yuanpermonth.A.

thousandsof B.

thousands C.

thousandof D.

thousand9.______heis20yearsold,hestilldependsonhisparentsforeverything.A.

Whether B.

Although C.

But D.

When10.—Wouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisweekend?—______,butIhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.

Nevermind B.

Thatsoundsfun C.

It'shardtosay D.

Ihopenot二．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）AsuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn’twaittohearhisSUCCESSfromhim.1,heonlysaidwithasmile,“Won’titbebetterformetoaskyouforhelponacertainproblem?”

Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohimcarefully.Hereishisproblem.Hesaid,“Peopleall2totheplacewhereagoldmine(礦)had3beendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere4byariverinfrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem?”

“Makeanotherway,”someonesuggested.“Swim5it,”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea.“Whynotdosomething6insteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattooffertheferry(渡船)service?”Thelistenerswereall7.Hethenexplainedcalmly,“Themanwhoboughttheboatcould8alotofmoneybytakingthepassengerstotheotherbank.Theywouldliketopayfortheferry9therewasgoldontheotherbank.”

Dowhattheothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertriedbefore—thatisthekey10success.

Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.1.A.Already B.But C.Too D.However2.A.entered B.rushed C.got D.flew3.A.just B.soon C.nearly D.almost4.A.covered B.turned C.passed D.stopped5.A.over B.through C.across D.along6.A.difficult B.different C.interesting D.exciting7.A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.surprised8.A.send B.look C.make D.have9.A.before B.so C.until D.because10.A.of B.to C.for D.in三．閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AWhatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A.Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B.Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C.Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D.Youstandstaringintothedistanceandthinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshort-tempered(脾氣暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue.★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1.Ifyouransweris“A”,youare.

A.short-tempered B.strictC.patient D.careful2.Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A.ThepersonwhochoosesA.B.ThepersonwhochoosesB.C.ThepersonwhochoosesC.D.ThepersonwhochoosesD.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B.Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C.Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrong-minded.D.Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.BPlogging(拾荒慢跑)isasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)runningwithpickingupjunk.ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andspreadtoothercountriesin2018,followingincreasedconcernaboutplasticpollution.Plogginghasbeensopopularbecauseitissimple.Allyouneedisabigbag.Ithelpsyouhavethefeelingofgettingfitwhilesupportingenvironmentalprotection.Runningandgoodtargetshavealwaysgonehandinhand—justthinkofallthemarathonrunnerswhoruntoraisemoneytohelpothers.Buttherecouldn’tbeamorepopularwayofkeepingfitthanplogging.WeneedtoencouragemorepeopletojoininactivitieslikeploggingandPlasticPatrol(巡邏).Ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnessactivitytocombinerunningwithagoodcause.Herearesomeofourfavorites:·GoodGymTheideabehindGoodGymissimple:goforarun,visitanelderlyperson,haveachatandsometea,andrunback.·GuiderunningGuiderunnersvolunteertheirtimetohelpblindpeoplegetfitandactive.Bylinkingthemselvestogether,theblindpeoplecanfeelsafewhiletheyworkupasweat.·CyclingforthehomelessTwoorganizationsworkedtogetherlastyeartobringclothingandhealthyfoodtothehomeless.Almostallofthefoodandclothesaresentbybike,sothosewhosendthemcankeepfitwhilehelpingthehomeless.1.Intheploggingactivity,youcanrunandatthesametime.

A.throwjunk B.listentomusicC.pickuprubbish D.increasepollution2.Manypeoplelikeploggingbecauseitis.

A.difficult B.easyC.clean D.fashionable3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheactivitiesthatcancombinesportwithagoodcause?A.GoodGym.B.Guiderunning.C.Cyclingforthehomeless.D.Healthcare.CEvenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Hereistheresult:10%fewerheartattacks,8%fewerstrokes,4%fewerdeaths,11%fewercasesofheartdisease,and240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldprevent100,000heartattacksand92,000deathseveryyear.ThestudyisinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,oronehalfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium(鈉),whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethe1970s,whilebloodpressurehasalsorisen.Lesssaltcanleadtolowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.Butsomepeopledon’tagree.Theycallitgovernmentinterference.Theysaythatfoodcompaniesandrestaurantsarefreeandtheyknowwhattodo.Thegovernmentshouldn’tmakeanydecisionsforthem.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.1.KirstenBibbins-Domingois.

A.ajournalistfromTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineB.ateacherfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaC.aleaderoftheAmericanHeartAssociationD.anexpertfromtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative2.Accordingtothepassage,isNOTrelatedtosaltindiet.

A.cancer B.astrokeC.bloodpressure D.aheartattack3.Theunderlinedword“interference”probablymeansinthepassage.

A.fight B.noise C.support D.force4.Fromthetextweknow.

A.BloombergsucceededinmakingthefoodcompaniesandrestaurantsuselesssaltB.wemaynoticenothingintasteifthreegramslesssaltisusedinourfoodeverydayC.bloodpressureincreased50%whilepeopletookmoresaltsincethe1970sD.that240billiondollarsiswastedintheUSeveryyearbecausepeopleeatlesssaltDWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection—the“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It’sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1.Thepassageisapagefrom.

A.atourmap B.anewspaperC.avisitorguide D.apicturebook2.Whatcanweseeinthe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings. B.Somemust-seeworks.C.Somenewcollections. D.Somemuseumbuildings.3.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge”. B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing. D.MckinlockCourt.5.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.四．任務(wù)型閱讀

(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Doyoushoponline?WhenyoumakeanorderonTaobao,themoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoestoAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.Thisiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment(支付)”.Thereisatransferstation(中轉(zhuǎn)站)betweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersdon’tworryaboutreceivingnomoneyaftersendingproducts.Thesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompanies(公司).Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.Ithasmorethan650millionactiveusers.Whilemostonlinesellersandshopperslikethirdpartyonlinepayment,banksdon’t.ThatisbecausecompanieslikeAlipayarefightingbanksformoney.UserscanmakemoneythroughAlipay.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.ButWeChatPayisnotthesame.Itdoesn’thaveatransferstation.WhenpayingthroughWeChatPay,thebuyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.Inaword,thetwoformsofpaymentaretryingtomakeonlineshoppingeasier.Whichonedoyouprefer?

1、2題完成句子;3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句;5題將文中畫線部分譯成漢語。1.Atransferstationbetweensellersandbuyerscan.

2.Alipayhasactiveusers.

3.Whydon’tbankslikethirdpartyonlinepayment?4.

5.

五．詞語運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Doyourideyourbiketoschool?It’s1.goodideabecauseit’sgoodexercise.ButinEuropeandtheUSnotmanykidsgotoschool2.theirbicycles.Theyareusually3.(take)toschoolincarsbytheirparents.

Manykidsdon’twanttowalk4.oridetoschool.Butitmaynotbegoodfor5.(they)health.Therearealotofkidswithweightproblems.Andthisis6.wparentsencouragekidstorideorwalktoschooltoday.Ofcoursethese7.(parent)arealsoworriedaboutkids’8.(safe).

Itis9.gfortheenvironmenttorideorwalk,too.10.(many)bikesontheroadmeanslesspollution.

六．基礎(chǔ)寫作

(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分)A)連詞成句

(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。1.don’t