福建省南平市2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

福建省南平市2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試題★友情提示：請考生將選擇題的答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；其他試題請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上，答在本試卷上一律無效。聽力第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.HowoftendoesMichaelstayuplate?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatwasJimdoing?A.Listeningtothenews.B.PracticingEnglish.C.Visitingamuseum.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatisLiMinggoodat?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Therelayrace.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.HowmanyscoresdidtheRedTeamget?A.Onescore.B.Twoscores.C.Threescores.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.Atschool.B.Inashop.C.Atthedoctor’s.11.HowlongwillTimbeallright?A.Inafewhours.B.Inafewdays.C.Inafewweeks.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatwillBettyandJohndothisevening?A.Singattheconcert.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Writemusictogether.13.HowdoesBettyfeelaboutlisteningtoherfavoritemusic？A.Interested.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Apicnic.B.Healthyfood.C.Friendship.15.Whichkindofjuicewilltheybuy?A.Applejuice.B.Orangejuice.C.Bananajuice.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）ElephantShowinXishuangbannaWhenEvery16.WhyThisisaspecialshowforprotectingelephantsbecausemanyelephantsdon’thave17atall.WhatPeoplecometo18theelephants.How1)Providetheelephantswithacleanand19placetorest.2)Cleanthemandgivethemfood.3)Takethembackintothe20forthenight.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Takingnotesis_______usefulskillforstudents.A.the B.a C.an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：做筆記對學生來說是一項有用的技能?？疾楣谠~。A.the定冠詞，表示特指；B.a不定冠詞，表示類別，用于輔音之前；C.an不定冠詞，表示類別，用于元音之前?？仗幍墓谠~表示類別且useful的第一個音素是/j/是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a，故選B。【點睛】英語冠詞分兩類：定冠詞the；不定冠詞aan。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞aan表示類別，元音之前用an，輔音之前用a。本題考查不定冠詞a的用法。2.—Wouldyoumind_______intheclassroom?—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.noteating B.nottoeat C.noteat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你不介意在教室里吃東西嗎？——對不起，我不會再這樣做了。考查固定句型。Would

you

mindnotdoingsth？是固定句型，你不介意做…嗎？A.noteating符合句型的用法；B.nottoeatmind后加動詞的doing形式，toeat是動詞不定式形式，故錯誤；C.noteatmind后加動詞的doing形式，eat是動詞原形，故錯誤。故選A。3.—Whenshallwe_______ShanghaitojoininCIIE（進博會）?—Let’smakeithalfpastseven.A.standfor B.askfor C.leavefor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候出發(fā)去上海參加進博會？——讓我們定在七點半吧。考查動詞短語。A.standfor代表、為……而奮斗；B.askfor請求……；C.leavefor出發(fā)到……。根據(jù)Let’smakeithalfpastseven.句意可知，故選C。4.Weshouldn’tshout_______theold.A.at B.with C.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不應當對老人大喊?？疾閯釉~短語。A.shoutat對某人不滿意而大喊大叫；B.shoutwith因……而大喊大叫（表示原因）；C.shoutin朝……喊(遠處，含有召集的意味)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選A。5.—_______doyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceaday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多長時間刷一次牙？——一天兩次。考查特殊疑問詞。A.Howmany多少，后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B.Howmuch多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多長時間一次，表示頻率。根據(jù)答語可知是提問頻率，故選C?！军c睛】howmany和howmuch的區(qū)別：howmany多少，后加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式；howmuch多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞。例如：1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?6.Lindaspendsonehour_______mountainseveryweek.A.climb B.climbing C.toclimb【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達每周花一個小時爬山?？疾閯釉~的固定搭配。spend…onsomething/(in)doingsomething意為“花費時間或金錢干某事”A.climb動詞原形，形式錯誤；B.climbing符合搭配；C.toclimb動詞不定式，形式錯誤。根據(jù)動詞spend的固定搭配，故選B。7.—MustItakepartintheactivity?—No,you_______.Youaretooyoung.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須參加這項活動嗎？——不，你不必。你太小了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞must的含義是“必須一定”，因其否定回答mustn't表示禁止的含義，所以一般可借助于needn't和don'thaveto來構成否定句。A.can’t不能，不會，不用來回答must；B.mustn’t禁止，也不用來回答must；C.needn’t不必，用來回答must的否定句。根據(jù)No可知下面句子為否定回答，故選C。8.—Whotaughtyoutodraw?—Noone.Ilearneditby_______.A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教你畫畫？——沒有人，我自學的。考查反身代詞。“自學”英文為learnbyoneself。A.yourself你自己；B.yourselves你們自己；C.myself我自己。根據(jù)主語為I，故反身代詞應用myself，故選C。9.—Judy,couldyougivemesome_______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?—Withpleasure.A.suggestion B.advice C.idea【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關于如何把英語學好的建議嗎？——當然可以?？疾槊~。A.suggestion建議、提議，可數(shù)名詞；B.advice建議、勸告，不可數(shù)名詞；C.idea主意、想法，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞為“建議”，排除C項；空前有some，suggestion應加s，故排除A項，故選B。10.Ioftensawyou_______basketballduringthesummerholiday.A.playing B.play C.toplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在暑假期間，我經?？匆娔愦蚧@球?？疾楦泄賱釉~。seesbdoingsth表示看到某人正在做某事；seesbdosth表示看到某人做某事了。A.seeyouplaying看見你正打；B.seeyouplay看見你打了；C.seeyoutoplay感官動詞see后邊不跟動詞不定式做賓補。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。11.—Iwouldliketowatchamovieonlinethisweekend.—Whynotwatchitinthemovietheater?Itismuch_______.A.wonderful B.morewonderful C.mostwonderful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我想在網上看一部電影?！獮槭裁床辉陔娪霸嚎茨?？那要精彩得多。考查形容詞比較級。A.wonderful精彩的，形容詞原級；B.morewonderful比較精彩的，形容詞比較級；C.mostwonderful最精彩的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前much的提示可知，空處為形容詞的比較級，故選B。12.Don’tstayathomeallthetime.Let’sgoskating_______playingonthephone.A.becauseof B.instead C.insteadof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要總是待在家里。讓我們去溜冰吧，別再打電話了?？疾榻樵~短語。A.becauseof介詞短語，因為，后接名詞或代詞；B.instead副詞，代替、頂替，后不加名詞或代詞；C.insteadof介詞短語，代替、頂替，后加名詞或代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞為“頂替、代替”，并且后面有動名詞短語playingonthephone，故選C。13.Ifyouhaveaheadache,you_______liedownandhaveagoodrest.A.hadbetter B.shouldn’t C.hadbetternot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你頭疼，你最好躺下來好好休息。考查情態(tài)動詞。A.hadbetter最好；B.shouldn’t不應當；C.hadbetternot最好不。根據(jù)句意可知，故選A。14.—Whatmakesyouso_______?—Ilostmypetdog.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——什么使你這么不高興？——我丟了我的寵物狗?？疾樾稳菰~。A.happy形容詞，高興的；B.happily副詞，高興地；C.unhappy形容詞，不高興的。makesb/sth+形容詞，使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)，故排除B。根據(jù)句意，排除A，故選C。15.—I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan’tflyakitewithyou.—_______.A.I’mgladtohearthat. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉得告訴你我不能和你一起放風箏。——真可惜。考查答語。A.I’mgladtohearthat.聽到那我很高興；B.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的說法；C.Whatapity!真可惜。根據(jù)語境可知，故選C。完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Formostchildren,theirparentsaretheirheroes.ButJohnSmithofPanamaCity,Florida,cansaythathis___16___daughter,EsteriaSmith,ishishero.Oneday,ashedroveEsteriahome,hesuddenlystartedtofeel___17___bad.TheircarwasoutofcontrolandJohnstartedsayingsomethingto___18___.HeknewsomethingwaswrongsohetoldEsteriatodrivetothehospital.Thenthingsgot___19___.“Hetoldmehecouldn’tseeand___20___afraid,sayingthathedidn’tknowwhattodo,”Esteriasaid.“Thenhegavemehisphonebutdidn’ttellmewhattodo!Ididn’tknowifIneededtocalla___21___orwhatIneededtodo!”Esteriadidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,butwhatshedidnextmaynotonlysaveherandherfather’slives,butalsothelivesof___22___drivers,too.Fromthebackseat（座位）,sheheldthesteeringwheel（方向盤）___23___onehand,anddrovethecartothehospitaleightkilometersaway.Beforetheygottothehospital,herfathercouldsee___24___.DoctorssoonfoundoutthatJohnhadabigtumor（腫瘤）ontheleftsideofhisbrain（大腦）,___25___hecouldn’tsee.Heisnowstayinginhospitalforhistumor.16A.nine-year-old B.nineyearsold C.nineyears17.A.terrible B.terrify C.terribly18.A.his B.himself C.him19.A.bigger B.better C.worse20.A.felt B.feels C.isfeeling21.A.dentist B.doctor C.teacher22.A.other B.another C.theother23.A.on B.for C.with24.A.nothing B.something C.anything25.A.because B.so C.but【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要敘述了EsteriaSmith挽救她爸爸生命的過程?！?6題詳解】句意：但是佛羅里達州巴拿馬市的JohnSmith會說他九歲的女兒EsteriaSmith是他的英雄。nine-year-old合成形容詞，九歲的；nineyearsold九歲；nineyears九年。根據(jù)名詞daughter的提示，空處的詞應為形容詞，故答案為A。【17題詳解】句意：一天，當他駕車送女兒回家時，他突然開始感覺非常不好。terrible形容詞，可怕的、恐懼的；terrify動詞，使恐懼；terribly副詞，非常、很。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾形容詞bad，應為副詞，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們的車子失去控制，John開始自言自語。his形容詞性物主代詞，他的；himself反身代詞，他自己；him賓格代詞，他。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案為B。【19題詳解】句意：然后事情變得更糟糕了。bigger更大；better更好；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)下文意思可知，故答案為C。【20題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他看不見了，感覺很害怕，說他不知道怎么辦。felt一般過去時；feels一般現(xiàn)在時；isfeeling現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)前面動詞told的提示可知，句子為一般過去時，故答案為A?！?1題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否需要給醫(yī)生打電話，或者我需要做什么。dentist牙科醫(yī)生；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)上句句意“他看不見了”可知，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是她接下來做的事情可能不僅僅救了她和她爸爸的生命，而且救了其他司機的生命。other別的、其他的；another又一、再一（表示三者或三者以上的任何一個）；theother另一個（指兩個人或物中的一個）。根據(jù)句意可知，Esteria從后排座位用一只手緊握方向盤，不僅挽救了她和爸爸的生命，而且沒有造成交通事故，所以也挽救了其他司機的生命。故答案為A。【23題詳解】句意：從后座上，她用一只手握住方向盤，駕車到八英里遠的醫(yī)院。on在……上；for為了；with用。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案為C?！?4題詳解】句意：在他們到達醫(yī)院之前，她爸爸什么也看不見了。nothing什么也沒有；something某物；anything任何東西。根據(jù)下文“醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)”可知，故答案為A?！?5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生很快發(fā)現(xiàn)John的大腦左側有一個大的腫瘤，因此他不能看見。because因為；so因此；but但是。腫瘤和看不見之間是因果關系，故答案為B?！军c睛】完形填空題技巧：第一步就是通讀全文，領會大意。完型填空所給的都是一篇意思完整的短文，所選的答案處在整段或整篇文章中，所以在做題前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是絕不可省的一步；第二步緊扣內容，分析對比備選答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不給標題，但短文的主題句，往往是每段文章的首句，有時也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結尾處，主題句提供全篇的性質、大意等，這是深入了解全文的窗口。第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通。短文中每個空白處的正確答案和上下文在意思上和結構上都有這樣或那樣的必然聯(lián)系。第四步復查核對，決定取舍。全部題目做完以后，要仔細考查核對。填完空后，重讀全文，這也是解題過程中至關重要的一環(huán)。閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AOftenyouaren’tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.Yousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.Youusuallythinktheyaretoostrictwithyou,andtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.Iseverythinglikewhatyouthinkof?Notreally.Herearesometips（提示）foryoutobegoodwithyourparents.Talktothemoften.Showyourtrueideastothemandtellthemwhatyouarethinking.Theywantyoutobegoodandhealthyandsometimestheyworrymuchaboutyou.Justletthemunderstandyoubytalking.Helpthemwiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouseworktomakethemfeelgood?Asmartchildknowswhattodoforhisparents.Spendtimewiththem.Don’talwayswatchTVinyourroom.Gooutandstaywithyourparents.Enjoylisteningtosomemusicwiththem.Playfungameswiththem.Orjusttakewalkswiththem.Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.Whenyoudon’twantyourparentstosaynotowhatyouwanttodo,doyourbesttoletthemunderstandyou.26.Thispassageisfor.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.doctors27.Whatdoestheunderlineword“strict”meaninChinese?A.失望的 B.高興的 C.嚴格的 D.滿意的28.Howmanytipsdoesthewriterprovide?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.429.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allchildrenaregoodwiththeirparents.B.Parentsdon’tneedtimewithchildren.C.Childrendon’tneedtotalktoparents.D.Helpingparentsdosomehouseworkcanmakethemfeelgood.30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Makeyourparentsbusy. B.Makeyourparentshelpyou.C.Begoodwithyourparents. D.Playgameswithyourparents.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹孩子應該如何與父母相處。作者介紹了一些方法，包括和他們交談；幫他們做家務；花時間和他們在一起等?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oftenyouaren'thappywhenyouarewithyourparents.Yousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.當你和父母在一起的時候，你并不快樂。你說你的父母永遠不會理解你可知，這篇文章是給孩子們讀的，故答案為B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中andtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.他們從來不給你自由時間推測劃線部分的詞為“嚴格的”，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中（一）Talktothemoften.經常和他們交談；（二）Helpthemwiththehousework.幫助他們做家務；（三）Spendtimewiththem.花時間和他們在一起可知共有三個提示，故答案為C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Oftenyouaren’tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.經常當你和你父母在一起時，你不高興可知不是所有的孩子跟父母在一起時都高興，故A錯誤；根據(jù)文中Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.你的父母也需要時間和你在一起可知B錯誤；根據(jù)文中Justletthemunderstandyoubytalking.通過交談讓他們理解你可知C錯誤；根據(jù)文中Helpthemwiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouse-worktomakethemfeelgood?幫助他們做家務。你的父母通常很忙。為什么不幫助他們做一些家務活讓他們感覺良好？可知，D項正確。故答案為D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Herearesometips（提示）foryoutobegoodwithyourparents.這里是一些和父母相處好的提示?？芍涛闹饕榻B如何與父母相處，故答案為C?！军c睛】考查閱讀理解，閱讀是運用語言文字來獲取信息，發(fā)展思維。閱讀時看不懂的詞跳過，根據(jù)上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句話易出題，再掌握文章大意，根據(jù)問題找到關鍵語句，仔細分析。選擇正確答案。BThePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)hascelebratedits70thbirthday.ThePRChasmanyupsanddownsduring70years.WeaskedstudentstosharetheirfeelingsaboutChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.YuMingke,13,BeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolOurschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition（世博園）.Inthe5Gexhibitionhall,Iwasshockedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownloadvideos（下載視頻）.Ittookjustseveralseconds（秒）.DuYiran,13,TheAffiliatedSchoolofHebeiBaodingNormalMyhometownisinBaoding,acityinHebeiProvince.Everyoneinthecitycanseeacable-stayedbridge(斜拉橋)onJuly30,2019.Itsmainbodyis495meterslongand39.7meterswide.It’samazing.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,ZhejiangPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對象)ofotherstohaveabike.Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyranataspeedof30kmanhour.NowthespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsis350kmanhour.Andchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesbytrain.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamen.31.Howlongdidittaketodownloadvideosinthe5Gexhibitionhall?A.Severalseconds. B.Severalminutes. C.Severalhours. D.Severalweeks.32.WhereisDuYiran’shometown?A.Beijing. B.Jinhua. C.Baoding. D.Xiamen.33.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvyofotherstohavea________.A.bike B.train C.watch D.video34.IfAlextookagreentrainforsevenhoursinthepast,nowitwouldonlybe_____minutes.A.35 B.36 C.40 D.6035.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThePRCwillcelebrateits70thbirthdaynextyear.B.ThePRCdoesn’thavemanyupsanddownsduringthetime.C.YuMingkevisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.D.Thecable-stayedbridgeinBaodingis39.7meterslongand495meterswide.【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】文章大意：短文主要敘述了在中華人民共和國70周年之際，幾個學生分享了對祖國的感受。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ittookjustseveralseconds（秒）.它僅僅花費幾秒鐘可知，故答案為A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MyhometownisinBaoding,acityinHebeiProvince.我的家鄉(xiāng)在河北省的一個城市保定可知，故答案為C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對象)ofotherstohaveabike.在二十世紀七十年代，有一輛自行車將是別人羨慕的對象可知，故答案為A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyranataspeedof30kmanhour.NowthespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsis350kmanhour.綠皮車時速30公里，七小時的路程為210公里，中國最快的火車時速為350公里，那么需要36分鐘即可，故答案為B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)hascelebratedits70thbirthday.中華人民共和國已經慶祝了它七十歲生日可知，A錯誤；根據(jù)文中ThePRChasmanyupsanddownsduring70years.中華人民共和國在七十年里有許多的起伏可知，B錯誤；根據(jù)文中第一個表格中OurschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition（世博園）.我們學校參觀了北京世博園可知，C正確；根據(jù)文中Everyoneinthecitycanseeacable-stayedbridge(斜拉橋)onJuly30,2019.Itsmainbodyis495meterslongand39.7meterswide.斜拉橋長495米長，39.7米寬可知，D錯誤，故答案為C。CChinesePresidentXiJinpinggreetedtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamattheGreatHallofthePeopleonSept.30,2019,aftertheyreturnedhomefromaresoundingtriumph（徹底的勝利）attheWorldCupinJapan.ItisChina’s10thtitleinworldmajor（主要的）volleyballeventssuchastheWorldCup,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.ThetriumphoftheChineseteamattheWorldCuphasignitedthepatrioticenthusiasm（點燃了愛國熱情）oftheChinesepeople.Xisaidthatthewomen’svolleyballplayersweren’tafraidofanyopponents（對手）andfoughthardwithbothstyleandskills.Xisaidthat38yearsago,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime,thewholenationwasexcitedandhundredsofmillionsofpeoplecriedtearsofjoy.“ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,notonlybecauseyouhavewonthegame,butalsobecauseyoushowthatyouputthemotherlandfirstandnevergiveup,”hesaid.“IhopetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwillgoonworkinghardandIlookforwardtoyourgreatresultsattheTokyoOlympicGames,”hesaid.36.Accordingtothepassage,thisisa(an)_______.A.story B.report C.poem D.ad.37.WhichoneisNOTaworldmajorvolleyballevent?A.TheWorldCup. B.TheWorldChampionships.C.ChineseVolleyballSuperLeague. D.TheOlympicGames.38.In______,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime.A.1980 B.1981 C.1982 D.198339.WhydopeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A.Becausetheynevergiveup. B.Becausetheyhavewonthegame.C.Becausetheyputthemotherlandfirst. D.Alloftheabove.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.XiWelcomesChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamafterWorldCupWinB.WelcomefromChinesePresidentXiJinpingC.AResoundingTriumphattheWorldCupD.PeopleLovetheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】文章大意：短文主要敘述了國家主席習近平在人民大會堂接見中國女排，體現(xiàn)了中國人民對中國女排的熱愛?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文屬于一篇報道，故答案為B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ItisChina’s10thtitleinworldmajor（主要的）volleyballeventssuchastheWorldCup,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.它是中國在世界主要排球比賽中第十個冠軍，比如世界杯，世界錦標賽和奧運會可知，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Xisaidthat38yearsago,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime,thewholenationwasexcitedandhundredsofmillionsofpeoplecriedtearsofjoy.習近平在2019年接見女排，說在38年前中國女排第一次贏得世界杯可知第一次贏得世界杯的時間是1981年，故答案為B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,notonlybecauseyouhavewonthegame,butalsobecauseyoushowthatyouputthemotherlandfirstandnevergiveup”hesaid.他說：“人們愛中國女排不僅僅因為你們贏得比賽，而且因為你們表現(xiàn)出把祖國放在第一位和永不放棄”可知，故答案為D。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：國家主席習近平在人民大會堂接見中國女排，體現(xiàn)了中國人民對中國女排的熱愛可知，故答案為D。DJohnwenttovisithisoldgrandpainthecountryofWestVirginia.Afterchattingthenightaway,John’sgrandpapreparedbreakfastofbaconandeggs.Johnsawtherewassomethingontheplateandquestionedhisgrandfather,asking,“Aretheseplatesclean?”Hisgrandpaanswered,“They’reascleanascoldwatercangetthem.Justgoaheadandfinishyourmeal,Sonny.”Forlunch,Grandpamadehamburgers.Again,Johnwasworriedabouttheplatesashisplateclearlyhadsomedried(變干的)eggonit.“Areyousuretheseplatesareclean?”heasked.Withoutlookingup,Grandpasaid,“Itoldyoubefore,thoseplatesareascleanascoldwatercangetthem!Nowdon’tyouworry!Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit.”Laterthatafternoon,Johnwasonhiswaytoanearbytown.Ashewasleaving,hisgrandpa’sdogstartedtobark(叫)andwouldn’tlethimpass.Johnsaid,“Grandpa,yourdogwon’tletmegettomycar!”GrandpawaswatchingafootballgameonTV,sohecriedoutatthedog,“COLDWATER,JUSTGOANDLIEDOWN!!!”41.WhatdidJohn’sgrandpacookonthefirstmorningofhisvisit?A.Hamburgers. B.Bacon. C.Eggs. D.Baconandeggs.42.Johnfelt_______abouthisgrandpa’splates.A.happy B.worried C.surprised D.tired43.WhatdidJohnfindonhisplatethesecondtime?A.Somethingnice. B.Somedriedbacon. C.Somedriedegg. D.Coldwater.44.WhichshowsthatGrandpawasnothappyaboutJohn’scomplaint（抱怨）ontheplate?A.They’reascleanascoldwatercangetthem. B.Justgoaheadandfinishyourmeal,Sonny.C.Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit. D.COLDWATER,JUSTGOANDLIEDOWN!!!45.Thewritermaynothavemealswithhisgrandpaagainbecause______.A.theplateswerenotclean B.coldwatercangettheplatesC.hisgrandpausedcoldwatertowashdishes D.thedogColdWaterwouldn’tlethimpass【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.C45.B【解析】短文大意：主要講述了約翰去鄉(xiāng)村看望爺爺，看見盤子不干凈，但是爺爺說coldwater能用。約翰以為coldwater是很重要的人，下午回家時才知道是爺爺?shù)墓??！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中John’sgrandpapreparedbreakfastofbaconandeggs.約翰的爺爺早飯準備了培根和雞蛋可知，故答案為D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Johnsawtherewassomethingontheplateandquestionedhisgrandfather,asking,“Aretheseplatesclean?”約翰看見盤子上有東西然后質疑他爺爺問：“這些盤子干凈嗎”推測出約翰很擔心，故答案為B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Johnwasworriedabouttheplatesashisplateclearlyhadsomedried(變干的)eggonit.約翰很擔心盤子，因為盤子上很清楚地有一些變干的雞蛋可知，故答案為C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Withoutlookingup,Grandpasaid,“Itoldyoubefore,thoseplatesareascleanascoldwatercangetthem!Nowdon’tyouworry!Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit.”沒有抬頭，爺爺說：“我之前告訴過你，這些盤子干凈得冷水都可以用！現(xiàn)在你不要擔心！我不想聽見關于這件事的另外的話”可知，故答案為C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知名為coldwater的狗用過爺爺家的盤子，所以約翰可能不會再和爺爺一起吃飯，故答案為B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。EWhileyouaresleepingatnight,Dutch（荷蘭的）childrenmightbehavingahardtime.____46____Theydropthemoffinthewoodsandtellthemtofindtheirwaybackhomewithjusttheirmobilephones.It’saspecialDutchtradition（傳統(tǒng)）called“dropping”.____47____Thegoalistobuildtheirindependence（獨立性）.TheDutchenjoythistradition,howeverothersthinkit’sabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sanicethingtodotokids,”saidoneparentfromtheUS.“It’slateandlongandkidsmightbeafraid.”____48____AmericanparentingwriterLenoreSkenazysaid,“Whenyouletchildrenout,allthegoodthingshappen.Self-confidence（自信）andhappinesscomefromlettingourkidsdosomethingsbythemselves.”___49___Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatinthefuturehewouldlikehischildrentodoitaswell.“Ittellsyou,eveninveryhardtimes,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore.”____50____A.Whatdoyouthinkof“dropping”?B.Dutchparentssometimestaketheirchildrenoutatnight.C.Butsupporters（支持者）havetheirreasons.D.Itusuallytakeskidsafewhourstofindtheirwayhome.E.StijnJongewaard,aDutchboy,loves“dropping”.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.E50.A【解析】文章大意：介紹了荷蘭的習俗dropping以及對這個習俗的不同看法。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theydropthemoffinthewoodsandtellthemtofindtheirwaybackhomewithjusttheirmobilephones”.他們把孩子放在樹林里，告訴他們只用手機就可以找到回家的路。可知，上句為荷蘭父母有時晚上帶孩子們出去，故答案為B。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上句“It’saspecialDutchtradition（傳統(tǒng)）called“dropping”.它是一個叫做“dropping”的特殊的荷蘭傳統(tǒng)可知，下句為介紹傳統(tǒng)的大致情況：它通常花費孩子們幾個小時的時間找到回家的路，故答案為D。【48題詳解】根據(jù)下文內容“Self-confidence（自信）andhappinesscomefromlettingourkidsdosomethingsbythemselves.自信和幸福來自讓我們的孩子自己做這些事情?？芍?，這是支持者的理由，故答案為C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文內容“Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatinthefuturehewouldlikehischildrentodoitaswell.“Ittellsyou,eveninveryhardtimes,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore.”可知他喜歡dropping這個習俗，故答案為E。【50題詳解】通讀全文可知，對這個習俗不同的人有不同的看法，有的支持有的反對，作者想聽聽你的看法，故答案為A。情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.你希望你們隊會贏，可以這樣說：_________________________________________________________________________.52.你打電話找Jane，可以這樣問：__________________________________________________________________________?53.你不確定網上購物是否好，可以這樣說：_____________________________________________ifit’sgoodtoshopontheInternet.54.你想問對方為什么這么認為，可以這樣問：________________________________________________________________________?55.感嘆“多美??！”，你可以這樣說：_______________________________________________________________________！【答案】51.Ihopeourteamwillwin.52.CanIspeaktoJane?53.I’mnotsure54.Whydoyouthinkso?55.Howbeautiful!【解析】【51題詳解】希望hope，我們隊our

team，贏win；主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句用一般將來時。故答案為I

hope

our

team

will

win．【52題詳解】speaktosb和某人講話，can是情態(tài)動詞，后面加動詞原形。變一般疑問句提前。故答案為CanIspeaktoJane？【53題詳解】不確信benotsure；根據(jù)句意可知，主句和賓語從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為I'mnotsure.【54題詳解】為什么why；這樣認為thinkso；根據(jù)句意可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，用助動詞do構成一般疑問句。故答案為Whydoyouthinkso?【55題詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，句子是感嘆句。美麗的beauiful，用how引導感嘆句。故答案為Howbeautiful!【點睛】英語感嘆句分兩類：1.What+a/an+adj.+n+主語+謂語+其他；2.How+adj./adv+主語+謂語+其他。例如：1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!2.Howfastheruns!做題時根據(jù)句子結構判斷即可。第五小題考查how引導的感嘆句，省略了主語、謂語。看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.tomorrow_______________________________57.befondof______________________________58.usedto________________________________________59.than_____________________________________________________60.thistimeyesterday_________________________________________【答案】56.Theyaregoingtoplaytennistomorrow.57.Heisfondoffishing.58.Iusedtobeapilot.59.LucyismuchfatterthanLily.60.Hewascookingthistimeyesterday.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫內容可知，他們明天將打網球。句子應用一般將來時，其結構為begoingtodo；打網球playtennis。故答案為Theyaregoingtoplaytennistomorrow?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫內容和befondof愛好可知是他喜歡釣魚。釣魚fish，用于介詞of之后應用fishing。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為Heisfondoffishing.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫內容和usedto可知句意為：我過去是一名飛行員。usedtodo過去常常干某事，飛行員pilot。故答案為Iusedtobeapilot?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫內容可知Lucy比Lily胖的多。胖的比較級fatter。much用在比較級之前，表示……的多。故答案為LucyismuchfatterthanLily.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖畫內容和時間狀語thistimeyesterday可知句意為：昨天的這個時間他正在做飯。句子用過去進行時，其結構為was/weredoing。做飯cook的現(xiàn)在分詞為cooking，故答案為Hewascookingthistimeyesterday。短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Whetheryou'retryingtosavemoneyorjusttryingtogetoutofthesameoldroutine（常規(guī)）,itcanbefuntofindnewandinteresting___61___（way）toenjoyyourfreetime.Saygoodbyetoplayingcomputergamesdayinanddayout,andsayhelloto___62___(have)morefuninyourlife.Youdon’tneedtogotoagymtokeep___63___/'?kt?v/.Instead,takeawalk.Ifwalkingisn’tyourspeed,buyac