Unit 1 Friends 講義導(dǎo)學(xué)案（上）（學(xué)生版）

PAGE113/13主題8AUnit1Friends（上）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、對于Comic,Welcometotheunit和Reading部分的詞匯能做到熟練掌握；2、掌握形容詞比較級和最高級用法；3、完型和閱讀理解能力的提升。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；2、Doyouhaveafriendsharinghappinessandsadnesswithyou?3、Whatisshe/helike?4、Whatqualitiesdoesagoodfriendneed?【互動精講】重點(diǎn)詞匯與句型【知識梳理1】CanIhavesomemorefood?（P6）我能吃更多食物嗎？more______，是______和______的比較級形式數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞=______+______+_____________表示再來幾個(gè)……【例題精講】例1.Thedesksarenotenough.Weneedtwomoredesks=Thedesksarenotenough.______________________.【鞏固練習(xí)】Mum,I’mstillhungry.CanIhaveone______(many)cake?【知識梳理2】Maybewecanshareit.（P6）或許我們可以分享它。maybeadv._______,______辨析：maybe與maybemaybe是_______，位于句首作______，意思是“_____,_______”。maybe是“_______+be動詞”組成，用在句中作_________，意思是“_________”?！纠}精講】例1.Maybesheiswrong,butI’mnotsure.例2.Shemaybewrong,butI’mnotsure．【鞏固練習(xí)】______Icansharethehamburger______you.A.May;forB.Maybe;withC.Maybe;toD.May;with【知識梳理3】Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?(P7)什么使你的朋友這么特別？makev.做，制造；使成為；使產(chǎn)生_________________使某人怎樣_________________讓某人做某事【例題精講】例1.Theroundglassesmakehimfunny.例2.Whathesaysmakesuslaughhappily.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.MrWuoftentellsus______(fun)storiesandmakesus______(laugh).2.What______agoodstudent?A.doyoumakeB.makeyouC.makesyouD.youmake3.Hiswordsmademevery_______justnow.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder4.Thesmallround_______(glass)makehim_______(look)smart.【知識梳理4】Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.(P7)你可以相信他們，因?yàn)樗麄儚膩聿徽f慌。(1)trustn/v.________；_________(2)telllies____________辨析：tell,speak,say,talktell:告訴，辨別________說謊；_______說笑話；_____________辨別不同之處speak:說話，演講____________說英語_____________和某人說話say:說，講；后面跟說話的具體內(nèi)容___________說個(gè)句子talk:談話，討論__________________跟某人討論某事【例題精講】例1.Youcan’ttrusttheEnglishweather.例2.Ihavenotrustinyou.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.BeforeImadesuchamistake,mom______(信任)meallthetime.2.Mybrotheroften________usfunnyjokes.Heisinteresting.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks【知識梳理5】Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.(P8)貝蒂是我的好朋友之一。oneofmybestfriends__________________oneofthe最高級+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）這是最高級中最常見的一種搭配【例題精講】例1.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.JayZhouisoneofthemostfamoussingers.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.TheGreatWallisoneof(famous)placesofinterestintheworld.2.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big【知識梳理6】Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.(P8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享東西。（1）willn._______，_______v._______，_______（2）willingadj愿意的，樂意的【常用短語】__________________=_________________愿意去做某事（3）share_________________________跟某人分享某物【例題精講】例.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Candyisready______(help)others.Sheisvery______(help).2.MycousinTomisgenerous.Helikessharingthings_______others.A.withB.toC.inD.for【知識梳理7】Bettyhasagoodvoice.(P8)貝蒂有一個(gè)好嗓音。voicen.聲音；嗓音；發(fā)言權(quán)辨析：voice,noise與soundsound作“聲音”，“響聲”時(shí)，可以指____________________________________________。noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指_______________________________。voice一般指________________________________?！纠}精講】例1.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.例2.Don’tmakeanynoise!Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.【鞏固練習(xí)】It’smuchtoo______here.There’stoomuch______everywhere.(noise)【知識梳理8】Maxhasagoodsenseofhumor.(P8)麥克斯很有幽默感。(1)sensen.感覺，感官；觀念v.感覺到，覺察到【常用短語】________________方向感_____________________常識________________有道理；合乎情理_____________________蘇醒過來(2)__________n.幽默__________adj.幽默的【例題精講】例1.Helovedeverythingabouther,especiallyherhumor.例2.Whatahumorousteacher!【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Ihaveneverlostmyway,becauseIhaveaverygood_______(感覺)ofdirection(方向).2.Sheisfriendlyand________(幽默的)andwealllikeher.【知識梳理9】Ineverfeelboredwithhim.(P8)跟他在一起我從來不覺得無聊。________v.使厭煩________adj.無聊的（用于修飾某人的心情，常見搭配feel/bebored_______對...感到厭倦）________adj.無聊的(用于修飾某件事)【例題精講】例1.Hisspeechboredus.例2.Ineverfeelboredwhenheiswithme.例3.Idon’twanttodotheboringjob.【鞏固練習(xí)】FishingwithDadwasso_______forlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring【知識梳理10】Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.(P8)她經(jīng)常微笑，從來不說別人的壞話。smilev._________n.__________smilingadj._________【常用短語】____________朝……微笑________________面帶微笑【例題精講】例1.Hesmiledatmeandthenaskedmeifhecouldsitnexttome.【鞏固練習(xí)】Hedidn’tknowhowtoanswermyquestion,soheonly_______(微笑)atme.形容詞比較級、最高級的用法【知識梳理1】形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級：①原級，即原形：②比較級,表示“較……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高級，表示“最……”的意思。◆形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法：◆不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）adjwell（健康的）advbetterbestbad（壞的）adjbadly（壞地）advill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch／many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest【鞏固練習(xí)】1.

nice

_________

2.

fat

_________

3.

slow

_________

4.

dry

_________5.

happy

_________

6.

wet

_________

7.

much

_________

8.

ill_________9.

little

_________

10.

bad

_________11.

thin

_________12.

far

_________13.

early

_________

14.

careful________

15.

exciting_______16.well______17.

green_________18.

few________

19.busy_______【知識梳理2】形容詞副詞比較級的用法(1)形容詞比較級用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較。表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加……”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、.動詞、動詞不定式、ing結(jié)構(gòu)和ed結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)形容詞前如加less和least則表示“較不”和“最不”。eg:important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要(3)一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)用the+比較級，the+比較級。表示“越……就越……”(4)本身程度發(fā)生改變時(shí)用“形容詞比較級+and+同一個(gè)形容詞比較級”。表示“越來越……”。(5)比較級前可用alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even等詞語表示超過另一方的程度。(6)表示一方比另一方更……多少時(shí)，可以在比較級前加名詞。(7)當(dāng)兩者比較，只出現(xiàn)一方，且句中含有ofthetwo時(shí)，比較級前要加the,表示特指兩者當(dāng)中較……的一個(gè)?！纠}精講】（1）例1.Ourteacheristallerthanus.例2.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.例3.Judy’shairislongerthanLily’s.（2）例.Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.（3）例1.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.（4）例1.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.例2.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.（5）例.HeismuchtallerthanLiuTao.（6）例.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.（7）例.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.wegettogether,we’llbe.A.Themore;thehappier B.Themuch;thehappyC.Thehappier;thehappier D.Themore;thehappiest2.I’mherbestfriend.Iknowherwell——probably________thananyoneelse.A.lessB.widerC.betterD.deeper3.Whichis(long),apenciloraruler?4.IsLucy’shome________awayfromschoolthanMillie’s?Yes,itis.LucylivestwomilesawaybutMillielivesnearby.A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest【知識梳理3】形容詞副詞最高級的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時(shí),用“the+最高級+表示范圍的短語或從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示其中表示范圍的介詞使用規(guī)律為：of或among接個(gè)體數(shù)量；in接范圍。(2)用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(3)用比較級的形式表達(dá)最高級的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個(gè)人或是一件事與其他所有的人、物或其他任意一個(gè)人、物進(jìn)行比較。自己不可以與自己相比較，所以常在狀語中用any、other、else類的字眼。(4)形容詞的最高級可以和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“第……個(gè)最……（但是最高級前不能加first）【例題精講】（1）例1.ZhangHuaisthetallestof（among）thethree.例2.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.（2）例1.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.（3）例1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.例3.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.（4）例.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Everythingwe’veseenandheardinBeijingis_____________inthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitingC.moreexcitingthanD.mostexciting2.Whichofthoseradiossounds________?Thesmallestone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【課堂檢測】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Amyisgladtohelpothers____________,soweoftenaskherforhelp.A．a(chǎn)nytime B．a(chǎn)nytimes C．ontime D．a(chǎn)tonetime2．Shewas________sunglasses.A．worn B．wearing C．puttingon D．dress3．Ialways____myfriendTomwhenIseethisphoto．A．thinkup B．thinkof C．thinkover D．thinkout4．Theshirtdoesn't____meatall．Itistoosmall．A．match B．help C．get D．fit5．Heiskindto____andneverplaysjokeson____．A．everyone；anyone B．everyone；everyoneC．a(chǎn)nyone；everyone D．a(chǎn)nyone；anyone二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空單句語法填空6．Nancyisalways______（will）tohelpmewithmystudy．7．Shewantstobea______（sing）whenshegrowsup．8．Sheseemstoget______（boring）veryeasily．9．Theuniform______（fit）herperfectlylastyear，butitistoosmallforhernow．10．OurEnglishteacherisfriendly．Wealllikeher______（smile）eyes．三、多句選詞填空三、從方框中選擇合適的詞或短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。fit,travel,will,share,benotgenerous,tellfunnyjokes,haveagoodsenseofhumour,inthefuture,saybadthingsabout,knock...onto11．Ournewflatistoosmall,soIhaveto________________thebedroomwithmysister,Lucy.12．Tom’smotherisgoodat________________andoftenmakesuslaughhappily.13．Neil________________.Henevergivesanythingtoothers.14．—Whatareyougoingtobe________________?—IwanttobeasuperstarwhenIgrowup.15．Mycousinishelpful.Sheis________________tohelpothersatanytime.16．WhenMaxpassedmydesk,he_____________mybooksandpens_____________thefloor.17．Theyellowdress________________youwellanditalsolooksverybeautifulonyou.18．—Whydon’tyoumakefriendswiththenewstudent?—Becauseheoften________________others.19．—Whatdidyoudolastsummer?—I________________inChinaandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.20．Jack________________.Ifyouarewithhim,you’llneverfeelbored.四、漢譯英：單詞/短語根據(jù)所給的漢語意思，完成下列句子。21．他總是在公共汽車上給需要幫助的人讓座。Healways______________tothepeople______________onthebus.22．Jill長大后想環(huán)游世界。Jillwantstotravelaroundtheworld______________.23．我的鄰居從來不說任何人的壞話。Myneighboursneversay______________.24．當(dāng)有事讓Tom煩惱時(shí)，他總是來找我。______________Tom,healwayscomestome.25．Lisa戴著她又小又圓的眼鏡，看起來很時(shí)尚。Lisa______________hersmall,roundglasses.【溫故知新】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Tomis______ofthetenboys.A．honester B．thehonestestC．morehonest D．themosthonest2．Thefilmis______thanthatone.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．thefunniest3．Mygrandfatherwalks_____

thanmygrandmother.A．morefaster B．muchfaster C．veryfaster D．toofast4．Thereis_______“f”intheword“fond”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．no5．Thedoctorsaidthathehadtostayathomeandrest____afewdays.A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．in6．Thereis_________snowhereinwinter.A．toomany B．toomuchC．lotof D．muchtoo7．_______heis，_______hefeels.A．Thebusier；thehappyB．Thebusy；thehappyC．Thebusier；thehappierD．Thebusier；thehappiest8．Jakeisjust___________asTom.A．sostrong B．a(chǎn)sstrongC．strong D．morestronger9．“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneof_____topicsrecently.A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．thehottest10．Theweatherisbecoming_______.A．hotterandhotter B．morehotandhotC．hoterandhoter D．moreandmorehot11．PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less12．Whenspringcomes,thedaysget________.A．shortandshort B．shorterandshorterC．longandlong D．longerandlonger13．Ifyouwanttobe________,youhavetoeat________foodandtake___________exercise.A．thinner;less;more B．thinner;little;moreC．thin;few;enough D．thinner;fewer;less14．Nowtheairinourtownis________thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A．verygood B．muchbetterC．ratherbad D．evenworse15．________exerciseyoutake,________you’llbe.A．Thefewer;thefatter B．Theless;thefatter C．Theless;themorefat16．Shanghaiislargerthan__________inChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity B．a(chǎn)nyothercity C．a(chǎn)nycities D．a(chǎn)llthecities17．Wemustdo_______workwith_______people.A．more;less B．less;less C．fewer;fewer D．more;fewer18．Hiscompositionis____________betterthanmine.A．more B．very C．much D．a(chǎn)lotof19．_________honestboyyouare!

Thankyou!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．Whata20．TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(運(yùn)營商）toprovide________Internet.A．manycheaperandquicker B．verycheaperandquickerC．morecheaperandquicker D．muchcheaperandquicker二、閱讀單選Anewtermmightbethebesttimetomakenewfriends,butitcanbehardtobeginthefirstconversation.Belowarefourusefulways.Takealook.Searchforcommoninterests.Talkingaboutsharedinterests,suchassportsandpopulartalentshows,istheeasiestwaytomakeasuccessfultalkwithsomeone.Welcomethesilence.Infact,sometimessilenceisneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtimetounderstandit.Keepitpositive(積極的).Tomakegreatsmalltalk,youshouldkeepthingsfun.Youshouldbecheerfulandabletolaughoverthingsthataren’tveryinteresting.Thesewillmaketheotherpersonwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Takeitasalearningexperience.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,it’sagoodchancetolearnsomethingnew.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheirculturesandnations.Thesemakeyouamoreinterestingpersontotalktoaswell.21．Howmanywaysarementionedtostartaconversationinthereading?A．Onlyone. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Youcanstartameaningfulconversationbyaccordingtothereading.A．travellingtoothercountriesB．studyingveryhardintheclassC．talkingaboutthesameinterestsDfindingsomeonefromotherplaces23．Ifsomeoneistalkingaboutsomethingyoudon'tlike,youshouldaccordingtothereading.A．stoptheconversationatonceB．becheerfulandrelaxedC．keepsilentallthetimeD．talkaboutsomethingnew三、閱讀填表閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）FourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlifeDoyouknowthatpeoplewilldieearlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouareintrouble.Thefollowingfourtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway.1.ALoyalBestFriendEveryoneneedsafriendwhowillsupportyouindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.2.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbors.It’sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors.3.AWorkmateYou’llfinditmucheasiertochatwithsomeonethaneatinglunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwiththemoutsideoftheoffice.4.AFriendFromaDifferentCultureIfeveryonehadafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplace.Rememberthatdon’tbefriendswithsomeonejustbecausethey’refromadifferentculture.Instead,keepyourmindopen,andifyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditions.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily.FriendsyouneedinyourlifeIntroductionIfyouwanttolivealongerand___24___life,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessandcan___25___youwhenyouareintrouble.Four___26___offriendsALoyalBestFriend◆Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdarkestand___27___secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.A___28___Neighbor◆Ifyoudon’t___29___tolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors.AWorkmate◆Youcanchatwithsomeoneifyoudon’twanttoeatlunchby___30___.AFriendFromaDifferentCulture◆Ifeveryonehadafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbeamuch___31___place.◆Ifyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditionsinsteadof___32___friendswiththemjustbecausetheyarefromothercountries.ConclusionYouwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily____33____suchkindsoffriends.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空34．—Thistallbuildinglooksvery________(beauty).—Itisourlibrarybuilding.Itwasbuiltlastspring.Welikereadinginitafterschooleveryafternoon.35．Thisfilmisbad.Thatoneiseven________(bad).36．—Whichdoyouthinkis________(exciting),skiing,skatingorswimming?—Skiing,ofcourse.37．TheysaySandyis________(careful)inourclass.38．Iamsixteen.Mikeistwoyears________(young).He’sfourteen.39．Ifyouarecareful,noneoftheoutdooractivitiesare________(danger).40．Itwasmuch________(hot)yesterdaythanitistoday.41．Thegirlinredis________(lovely)studentinClassOne,GradeEight.42．WhatdoIhavetodoifIwanttobe

____________?(thin)43．Shewantstobea____________(sing)whenshegrowsup.44．Whatisthe____________(high)ofYaoMing?45．Thefunnyboyoftenmakesus___________(laugh).46．Myfriendisalwayswilling_________(share)thingsandhelpothers.47．Mybestfriendhasagoodsenseof____________(humorous).48．Ofallthete