2020年江蘇省無(wú)錫市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷解析版

第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Whensheaccompaniedherhusbandtothebanktooffertopaythe______ofhisdebts，theyweretoldithadbeenpaidoffbyagentleman．（）A.pension B.allowance C.balance D.commission___________

on

electricity

that

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is

dependence B.Such

dependence

does

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they

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dependent D.So

do

they

dependAsstudents，weshouldkeepitinmindthateveryminute________fulluseof________ourlessonswillbenefitusagreatdeal．（）A.which

makes；

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made；

to

study

C.that

made；

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study D.when

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made；

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completed

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of

the

project，

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the

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place，

we

had

to

delay

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rest

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month．（）A.not

arranged B.was

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arrangedSelfieisaphotographtakenofoneself，withasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite．（）A.typically B.frequently C.alternatively D.apparentlyAsLenardCohen，aCanadiansingerputsit，thereisacrackineverything，that's______thelightgetsin．（）A.how B.why C.where D.what______theextraordinarybeautyofChanglingistheLing'enPalace，mangyof______decorationsmadefromfragranttypeofwoodnativetoChina．（）A.Added

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are B.as；

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we

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looking

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universities

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work

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_______

have

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objective

of

having

the

most

impact

on

the

whole

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society．（）A.that B.who C.those

that D.whereWithSpringFestivalapproaching，moreandmoreshopownersofferlargediscounts______highsalesvolumescreatedbyenthusiasticbuyers．（）A.in

expectation

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regard

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response

toHisheart______withprideashewatchedhisdaughtercollectherprizeatagraduationceremony．（）A.swelled B.slapped C.sank D.splitWe

found

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_____．

Why

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up D.looked

upTooursurprise，MrJohnsonsaysheisreadytohelpus______．（）A.on

a

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hat D.over

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blames

Charlie

for

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but

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．（）A.Better

safe

than

sorry

B.It

takes

two

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tango

C.Faults

are

thick

where

love

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thin

D.The

pot

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black二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共28.0分）AAsistradition，technologycompaniesfromaroundtheworldhaveflockedtoLasVegasfortheannualConsumerElectronicsShow．Therearethousandsofeye-catchingitemstoswoonover，whetheryou'reanerdornot．Hereareafewofthemostinteresting，excitingandpossiblylife-changingproductsseenattheshow，whichrunsfromTuesdaytoFriday．Item1

YouthoughtyourcurvedTVwascool？TheLGSignatureOLEDTVRisa65-inch4KTVthatis，unlikeyourlameandrigidscreen，rollable，andcanretract（收回）intoitsbasewhenyou'renotenjoyingit．WhileyoucancontrolitusingeitherGoogleAssistantorAmazonAlexa，theTVRalsosupportsApple'sAirPlay2andHomeKit．Item2

Gaminglaptopsaren'tnew，buttheyusuallylackpowercomparedtotheirbeefierdesktopcounterparts．Nvidia'slatestannouncementchangesthat，andbringsthedesktop-classpowerfoundinitsRTXlineofgraphicscardstolaptops．Morethan40laptopmodelswillturnupbytheendofthemonthwithRTXgraphicscardsinside，whichcanproducemorerealisticgraphicsandboostperformanceforthemostgamers．Item3

Ifsleepingisharderthanitshouldbe，theDreembandmightbeabletohelpyoufigureoutwhatyou'redoingwrong．TheDreembandisafabric-coveredheadbandthatwrapsaroundyourheadandusesacombinationofsensorsliketheonesinyourAppleWatchtodetectvariousbiometricslikeyourheartrateandrespirationactivity．Italsousesboneconductiontocommunicateaudiocuestoyouprivately．Item4

Samsung'sshownoffitsMicroLEDtechnologyinthepast，usingittobuildTheWall，a146-inchTV．Thecompany'snowshowingoffasmallerMicroLEDTV．UsingSamsung'sMicroLEDpanels，youcancreateavarietyofdisplaysizessupportingdifferentaspectratios，goingfromanultra-wide21：9screentoaperfectlysquare1：1displaywithoutlosingimagequality．Ifonelikesdoingthingsbyhimself，whichoftheitemssuitshimbest？______A.Item1． B.Item2． C.Item3． D.Item4．Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesappearedforthefirsttimeintheshow？______A.TheTVRUser'scontrollingtheTVbyGoogleAssistant

B.Nvidia'slaptops'solvingtheproblemofpower

C.TheDreemband'sdetectyourheartrate

D.Samsung'sMicroLEDtechnologymakinga146-inchTVpossibleBAgooddisguisekeepsyouhidden，right？Well，sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence（金屬彩虹色）canvisuallypuzzlepredators，whichallowscolorfulpreytosurviveanotherday．ThosesurprisingresultsappearinthejournalScientificReports．

Shiningiridescentcolor，whichchangesdependingontheanglefromwhichit'sviewed，isfavoredbyeverythingfrombirdstobeetlesandblossomstobutterflies．

"Andinourresearchgroupweareofcourseinterestedinwhythisvividmetalliccolorissowidespreadinnature．"KarinKjernsmooftheUniversityofBristoladdsthatinsomecasestheshowysplashesoflightareasexualstrategy．"HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies，particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism（雌雄兩性），suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes，theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexualselection．Forexample，inmanyofthesecasesitisthemalesthathavethesevividiridescentcolorsandtheyusetheminmatechoiceortheyusethemasasignaltoattractmates．"Butiridescencealsoshowsupinsituationswherereproductionisnotanissue．"Sowhatwearestudyingnowiswhethernaturalselectionimposedbypredation（捕食行為）couldexplaintheoccurrenceofiridescenceinpreyanimals．"

Theideathateye-catchingcolorscouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone．"Thefatherofcamouflagetheory，AbbottThayer，reallybelievedthatiridescenceshouldbecategorizedasacamouflagestrategy．AndhewroteinhisfamouslifeworkConcealing-ColorationintheAnimalKingdom，alreadyin1909，that‘brilliantlychangeableormetalliccolorsareamongthestrongestfactorsinananimal'sconcealment'．Andthissoundslikeacompletelyunreasonablethingtosay，becausehowcancolorsthatarebothbrilliantandchangeablecontributetoanimal'sconcealment？"

"Inasimilarway，wewereaskingwhetheriridescence，duetoitschangeability，couldworkasaformofcamouflagebypreventingshaperecognition．"Kjernsmoandhercolleaguestrainedbumblebeestoassociateaparticularshape-acircleoranoval-withasugarreward．Andtheyfoundthatthebees，whengivenachoice，wouldpreferentiallyvisittheshapetheyknewtobesweet．Butwhentheshapeswereiridescent，thebeeshadtroubletellingthemapart．"Itseemedthatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets，whichmadethemhardtodistinguish．"Asformakinguseofthismethodforhidinginplainsight，"Anypracticalapplicationsisofcoursedirectlylinkedtoanyindustrythathasaninterestincamouflage，thatishowtoconcealobjectsormakethemmoredifficulttorecognize．"Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingexperimentswithbirds，whichoftenpreyoniridescentinsectstoseeifithelpstohaveabird's-eyeview．Accordingtothepassage，iridescenceisnotmadeuseofbyanimalsto______．A.livealittlelongerbyescapingtheirpredator（捕食者）

B.catchtheattentionoftheirmates

C.concealthemselveswhenindanger

D.catchsightofmorecolorfulpreysFromthestudyinthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat______．A.Beescanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenacircleandanoval

B.Beesarecreaturesthatarefascinatedbysweetthingsthatareiridescent

C.Ifacircle，withasugarreward，isiridescent，thebeesmayhavedifficultyfindingit

D.Beesarelikelytoprefercirclestoovals，whethertheyareiridescentornotWhatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph？______A.Whetherthereareanydifferencesbetweenbeesandbirds．

B.Someindustriesthathavegreatinterestincamouflage．

C.Whybirdsarenotaffectedbyiridescentinsects．

D.Whichcamouflagetheoryappliesmoretobirds．CEmpathyisafeelingdifferentfromsympathy．Whenoneissympathetic，oneimpliespitybutmaintainsdistancefromanotherperson'sfeelings．Empathyisthecapacitytounderstandorfeelwhatanotherpersonisexperiencingfromwithintheframeofreference，thecapacitytoplaceoneselfinanother'sposition．

EmpathyisatranslationoftheGermantermEinfiihlung，meaningtofeelasonewith．Itimpliessharingtheload，or"walkingamileinsomeoneelse'sshoes"，inordertoappropriatelyunderstandthatperson'sperspective（想法）．

Intherapy，forexample，beingsympatheticwithapatientimpliesadistanceandafailuretounderstandthepatient'sviewpoint．Ontheotherhand，thetherapistwhodisplaysempathyisattemptingtofurtherhisorherunderstandingfromtheperspectiveofthepatient．Thisimpliesclosenessratherthandistanceasitmakeslittledistinctionbetweenthepersonsufferingandthepersonattemptingtounderstandthesuffering．

Grouptherapyoftenworksbecausethosewithaspecificissue，suchasalcoholism，areabletoshowempathytoeachother．Eachpersonwhoisanalcoholicfindsiteasiertounderstandotherswhostrugglewithalcoholism．

Alternately，agroupdedicatedtoprovidingsupporttopeoplethathavelostachildreliesontheempathyofthemembers．Eachpersonhassomethingincommonwiththeothergroupmembers．Theycanalldeeplyunderstandthemonumentalimportanceandtragedyoflosingachildinawaythatcannotbeunderstoodbyapersonwhohasnotlostachild．

Oftenpeoplewhohavesufferedalossorexperiencedatragedyfindthemselvesputoffbysympathy．Sympathyoftenemphasizesthatthegrievingpersonisalone．Evenwhenkindlymeant，sympathyisoftenrejected．Grievingpeopledon'tnecessarilywantpity，butinsteadwantunderstanding．Findingfriendswhocanofferempathyhelpstorestoreperspectiveinaworldthathasbeentornbytragedy．

Forthosewhotrulywishtohelpagrievingperson，empathyisnotalwayspossible．Mostpeoplecannotevenbegintobe"asonewith"apersonwhohasbeenraped，abused，orwhohassufferedthedeathofalovedone．However，inattemptingtoexpressempathy，oneneedstothinkcarefully．"Whatwouldthisreallybelike？"Then，wemaycomeclosesttoempathy．

Inliterature，catharsis（情感宣泄）forthereaderisoftenachievedthroughempathywithacharacter．Infact，oftenliterature，andotherartisticmediumslikefilmcanbehelpfulpsychologically．Whenacharacterisdrawnwellandonerelatestothecharacter'sthoughtsorexperiences，theresolutions（決定）madebythecharactercanforwardthereaderorviewerintonewwaysofthinkingaboutone'sownsituations．Inthiswaythereaderorviewer'sownempathymayprovoke（引發(fā)）catharsis．Whichofthefollowingcanbeanempathystatement？______A.Ihavetoapologizeforit．

B.Thatwouldannoyme，too．

C.Thatreallymakesmesad．

D.I'mfairlyproudofyou，too．Theunderlinedphrase"putoff"inParagraph6means"______"．A.disgusted B.comforted C.overlooked D.privilegedItcanbeinferredthatwhenyouexpressempathytosomeone，youmayneedto______．A.followyourconscience B.analyzetheirbehavior

C.forgivetheirignorance D.useyourimaginationAsuccessfulliteraryandartisticworkcanbringoutpeoplescatharsisby______．A.creatingbelievablefictionalcharacters

B.providingplotsaboutsocialpsychology

C.touchingtheheartsofreadersorviewers

D.revealingcharacters'thoughtsorexperiencesDOnacool，graymorning，WilsonoleKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathdeepinthesavannahofsouthernKenya．Soft-spokenandserious，Kasainestopstotakenoteofasmalltreestrippedofitsbarkbyahungryelephant．Kasaineistrackinglions-rather，he'strackingonelioninparticular．HisnameisMarti，andhe'sthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy．

SittingintheshadowofMountKilimanjaro，SelenkayliesjustnorthoftheTanzanianborder．TheconservancyishometotheMaasai，atribeofpeoplewidelyrecognizedformaintainingtraditionalcustomsandsocialstructures．Conservancylandissharedbetweencommunitymembers，mostofwhomareherdsmenwhorelyonthisopenlandtoraisetheircattle，sheep，andgoats．

Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish，butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife．BorntoatraditionalMaasaifamily，hequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyandriskofthewildlife．Livingwithbiggame（獵物）forceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwhereanimalshavebeenandwheretheymightbegoing．Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool，helearnedhowtotellthepawprintofalionfromthatofaleopard．

Growingup，Kasaineknewthathoninghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurpriseencounterswiththemassivemegafauna．Formanyinthecommunity，trackingwasmainlyamatterofself-protection．ButKasainelikelydidn'tknowthat，yearslater，hewouldbetrackinglionsspecificallytoencounterthem-andtoprotectthem．Todayheleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsoveroneoftheconservancy'sredsandypaths，searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithismassive，unmistakableprints．

Eachyear，tensofthousandsoftouristsflocktoKenya'snationalparkstotrytocatchaglimpseofthe"bigfive"：elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffalos，andlions．Onthemacro-level，thenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife．Parkfees，lodging，andsafariservicesrakeinmillionsofdollarsannually．Thetourismindustryaccountsforover12%ofKenya'sGDPandemploysmorethan300，000people．Clearlythere'smorethantheenvironmentallymotivatedpreservationofanimalsandtheirhabitatsatstake．IfKenya'swildlifedisappears，sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome．

ConsideringtherapidurbanexpansionanddevelopmenttakingplaceinKenya，thisisn'tunimaginable．In2016，thePublicLibraryofSciencepublishedastudyshowingthatmanyofthenation'smosttreasuredspecies-includinggiraffe，wildebeest，andGrevy'szebra-havefallentolessthanone-thirdoftheirpopulationcountedjust40yearsago．Thenumberoflions，too，hasplummeted．In1998，thenationwashometoover15，000；onlyestimated2，000remaintoday．Severalexpertshavepredictedtheycoulddisappearentirelyfromthecountryinthenexttwodecades．

WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyahavehistoricallyconsistedofstakingoutandfencingofflandexclusivelyforanimals-andthepeoplewhopaytoseethem-inthehopesofkeepingtheseregionsunmarred（未破壞的）byhumandevelopment．Butthisalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedtherewereforcedofftheirland，andintosmallersurroundingregions．Oncesemi-nomadiccommunitieslikeKasaine'sarenowfindingitincreasinglydifficulttomaintainatraditionalMaasailifestyle．Manyaresellinglandtobigdevelopersinexchangeforcash．

Livingonthebordersofnationalparks，mostcommunitiesareexcludedfromtheeconomicbenefitsofthewildlifetourismbroughttotheveryregionstheyoncecalledhome．TribesliketheMaasaifindthemselvesatoddswithconservationeffortsthathavestrippedthemoftheirland；lesslandmeansthere'slessgrassfortheircattletoeat．Whendroughthits，theycannolongertaketheirhungrycattleintothegreenerregionsnowreservedforwildlife，andbecausewildlifenaturallymigratesbeyondthebordersofthesereserves，theMaasaiarecompetingwiththecarnivores（食肉動(dòng)物）ofthesavannahwhichthreatentodestroytheirlivestock-andtheirlivelihood．Butthetimewillshowthemwhetherit'sworthwhiletolivewiththelionssomeday．WhatdoweknowabouttheMaasaiaccordingtothepassage？______A.Theyarealwayshuntingforthelions．

B.Theyaregoodatfeedinglargecarnivores．

C.Theyarestilllivingatraditionallifenowadays．

D.Theydevotethemselvestoenvironmentalprotection．WhydidKasainedevelophisabilitytotrackanimalsfirst？______A.Tocatchsightofmorepreciouswildlife．

B.Toprotecthimselffromwildlife'sattacks．

C.Tofullyappreciatethebeautyofwildlife．

D.Tosaveendangeredwildlifefromextinction．WhyisitespeciallyimportantforKenyatoprotectitswildlife？______A.Ithelpsitexploretheoriginofspecies．

B.Ithelpsmaintainitsecologicalbalance．

C.Ithelpsguaranteeitseconomicalincome．

D.Ithelpsitearnaninternationalreputation．TheauthorlistssomespeciesinParagraph6inordertoshow______．A.theurgencyofprotectingwildlifeinKenya

B.theharmofkillingwildlifecasuallyinKenya

C.thenecessityofdevelopingtheeconomyinKenya

D.thevalueofpreservingendangeredspeciesinKenyaWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atoddswith"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.infavorof B.inchargeof

C.inharmonywith D.indisagreementwithWhatisthebesttitleofthistext？______A.WilsonKasaine'sWiseChoice

B.RunningintoaDangerousAnimal

C.TheMaasai'sGreatTrouble

D.LearningtoLivewithLions三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）Forourfamilyvacationswhenourchildrenwereyounger，weoftenwentriverrafting．

Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily，(31)withthebeautyofnature，andmeetotherpeople．Plus，itwas(32)，andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat(33)ofquestions："Whatarewegoingtodotoday？"Itwasalwaysclear-(34)theboatandpaddledownstream!Thiswasourmethodforstrengtheningfamilybondswithless(35)．

Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat(36)．Forexample，sometimesyourboatgoesthroughaparticularlydifficultrapidandyoufindyourselfthrownoutoftheboatandintothewater．Whenthishappens，sometimesyougetcaughtina(37)，wherethewaterischurning（攪動(dòng)）backupstream．Whatdoyoudo？Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim(38)，butinthissituation，thewateriscirculatingbackward，(39)youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent．Thisisverydangerous；itisquitepossibleto(40)yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole．Unfortunately，peoplehave(41)thisway．However，ifyougiveupswimmingand(42)，thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream．Usually，thisisenoughforyoutobe(43)"spitout"ofthehole．

A(44)situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company，whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere"swimmingupstream．"Themore(45)hefelt，theharderheworked，andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers，andwithhisfamily．Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso(46)infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely(47)thelargerstream，themorevital(48)ofhisleadershiprole．

Beawareof(49)youplaceyourattention．Ifyoubecomedistracted，keepreturningtoyourpointof(50)．

A.interact B.go C.live D.breathe

A.inspiring B.cautious C.adventurous D.conscious

A.mostcurious B.deadliest

C.mostinteresting D.greatest

A.getin B.getdownto C.getoff D.getround

A.time B.communication C.cooperation D.effort

A.teacher B.mother C.soldier D.leader

A.mess B.center C.hurry D.hole

A.safely B.downstream C.away D.past

A.or B.and C.but D.so

A.exhaust B.hurt C.justify D.refresh

A.disappeared B.fought C.died D.behaved

A.relax B.reflect C.lie D.watch

A.calmly B.quickly C.shockingly D.amazingly

A.positive B.strange C.similar D.confusing

A.anger B.pressure C.motivation D.attraction

A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed

A.losttrackof B.turnedblindto

C.lostsightof D.lookeddownupon

A.calls B.priorities C.appeals D.promises

A.where B.how C.why D.when

A.target B.achievement C.condition D.focus四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Inlife，onceonapath，wetendtofollowit，forbetterorworse．What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter，weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesoaccustomedtothewaythingsarethatwedon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent．

Thisisaphenomenonpsychologistscallfunctionalfixedness．Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworks-andasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintoitstrap：Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks（大頭釘）andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly．

Typically，thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittoaffixitwithmeltedwax（蠟）．Thepsychologistshad，ofcourse，arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork．Thetacksaretooshort，andthewaxdoesn'tbindtothewall．Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask？

Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder．Youemptyit，tackittothewall，andstandthecandleinsideit．Tothinkofthat，youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose．Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer-toonedegreeoranother-fromfunctionalfixedness．

Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety．ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrasefrozenthoughtstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould．Onecontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine．Ifyoulandinthehospital，it'snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff．Butaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation（JAMA），you'dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativebeginners．

Thestudyexaminednearlytenyearsofdatainvolvingtensofthousandsofhospitaladmissionsandfoundthatthe30-daydeathrateamonghigh-riskpatientswithacuteheartconditionswasathirdlowerwhenthetopdoctorswereawayatconferences．

TheJAMAstudyexplainedthatmosterrorsmadebydoctorsareconnectedtoatendencytoformopinionsquickly，basedonexperience．Incasesthatarenotroutine，theexpertdoctorsmaymissimportantaspectsoftheproblemthatarenotconsistentwiththeirinitialanalysis．Asaresult，althoughjuniordoctorsmaybeslowerandlessconfidentintreatingordinarycases，theycanbemoreopen-mindedwithunusualcases．

Fortunately，psychologistshavefoundthatanyonecanunfreezehisorherthinking．Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistointroducealittledisagreementtoone'sintellectualinteractions．

Experimentshaveshownthatoppositioncannotonlyinfluenceuswithregardtotheissueathand；itcanalsomeltfrozenthinkingingeneral，evenincontextsunrelatedtotheoriginaldiscussion．Whatthisallmeansisthat，asdifficultasitcansometimesbe，talkingtopeoplewhodisagreewithyouisgoodforyourbrain．Soifyouhateconspiracytheories（陰謀論）andrunintosomeonewhobelievesthatwefakedthemoonlanding，don'twalkaway．Haveteawithhimorher．Itcanbroadenyourthinkingincountlessways．

UnfreezeYourBrain（1）______Functionalfixednessreferstothephenomenonwherepeoplearesoaccustomedtotheinitialwayofdoingthingsthattheyfailtoidentifythepossible（2）______．AclassicexperimentIthelpsyougainaninsightintohowfunctionalfixednessworkandtestwhetheryouhavefallen（3）______it．*Requirements：

Providedwithaboxoftacksandsomematches，thesubjectsareexpectedtofixacandleonthewallandkeepitburning．

*Difficulty：

Tacksaretooshortandmeltedwaxwon't（4）______．

*Trick：

（5）______theboxoftacks．Whentackedtothewall，theboxcanserveasacandleholder．

*Analysis：

Functionalfixednessmakespeople（6）______tothebox'sotherfunctionsexceptasatackcontainer．A2014

JAMAstudy*High-riskpatientshavea（7）______survivalratewhentheyaretreatedbyinexperienced/juniordoctors．

*（8）______theirdiagnosisonexperience，expertdoctorsmaymissimportantpointsthatareinconsistentwiththeirinitialanalysis，whilejuniordoctorsaremore（9）______tounusualcasesandrecognizethemin

time．SuggestionsEveryonecanunfreezehisorherthinking．

*Difficultasitis，trytothinkoutsidethebox．

*Talkingtopeoplewho（10）______withyouisagoodwaytodevelopcriticalthinking．五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）Mostoftheparticipantsinthe2018globalskills'competitiongraduatedfromvocational（職業(yè)的）schools．Thesegraduatesseemedveryproudoftheirprofessionalskills．Thiseventwasthefirstlarge-scaleglobalcontestofskillshostedbyChina．

TheimportanceattachedbythegovernmenttoskilledlaborhighlightsitsdeterminationtotransformChinafroma"bigmanufacturing"toa"powerfulmanufacturing"country，forwhichalargenumberofhighlyskilledworkersareneeded．

ThankstothepromotionoftheMadeinChina2025strategy，theinclusionofthespiritofcraftsmanshipintheGovernmentWorkReportandmanufacturingenterprises'effortstoraisetheirstandards，thesalaryandsocialstatusofskilledworkershavebeenrisingandahealthyrelationshipisbeingformedbetweenvocationaleducationandtherealeconomy．

Inrecentyears，anorganiccombinationofeducationmechanismshasbeenintroducedtoelementaryandmiddleschoolstomakestudentsawareoftheadvantagesofvocationaleducationandtosharpentheirvocationalskills．Theincorporation（包含）ofthespiritofcraftsmanshipintobasiceducationwillalsohelpthemtakeafreshlookatblue-collarjobs．

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1、用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述文字的主要內(nèi)容；

2、簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀銓?duì)工匠精神的理解；

3、談?wù)劰そ尘竦闹匾?，并?jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由（上面文章僅供參考，原因不少于兩點(diǎn)）

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1、寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；

2、作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；

3、不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題．

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)她陪丈夫去銀行還債時(shí)，一位先生告訴他們還清了．pension養(yǎng)老金，退休金；allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼；balance余額；commission傭金，回扣．此處"thebalanceof

his

debts"意為"債