中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-課時(shí)11-八下-Units-5-6講義-冀教版

課時(shí)11八年級（下）Units5-6詞匯拓展1.pay（v.）→_______________（過去式/過去分詞）付（款）2.cheap（adj.）→_______________（比較級）較便宜的→_______________（最高級）最便宜的→_______________（反義詞）昂貴的；花錢多的3.honest（adj.）→_______________（n.）誠實(shí)；老實(shí)；正直→_______________（反義詞）不誠實(shí)的4.value（n.）→_______________（adj.）有價(jià)值的；貴重的5.create（v.）→_______________（adj.）有創(chuàng)造性的→_______________（n.）創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造

6.similar（adj.）→_______________（adv.）相似地，相像地→_______________（n.）類似；相像7.shine（v.）→_______________（過去式/過去分詞）發(fā)光；反射8.succeed（v.）→_______________（n.）成功→_______________（adj.）成功的→_______________（adv.）成功地9.crazy（adj.）→_______________（adv.）瘋狂地10.weigh（v.）→_______________（n.）重量11.peace（n.）→_______________（adj.）和平的；安靜的

12.gold（n.&adj.）→_______________（adj.）金色的；金制的13.twenty（num.）→_______________（序數(shù)詞）第二十課前自主熱身短語集錦1._______________掙錢；賺錢2.comeupto_______________3._______________付款；支付4.forsale_______________5.moveup______________________6.______________________驚訝于……；對……感到驚訝7.____________出色；杰出；更為重要8.catchone’seye______________________9.____________________在……方面有興趣10._______________售空；賣光；脫銷11.lessthan_______________12.setanewworldrecord______________________13.____________________打破記錄14.competeagainst______________________15._______________發(fā)生；舉行16.beamazedat…_______________17.haveaninfluenceon_______________18.timeaftertime_______________________paidcheapercheapestexpensivehonestydishonestvaluablecreativecreationsimilarlysimilarityshonesuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullycrazilyweightpeacefulgoldentwentiethmakemoney走到跟前；走近payfor待售；供出售升級；提升；上升besurprisedtostandout吸引某人的目光haveaninterestinsellout(of)少于創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄breakarecord與…競爭；對抗takeplace驚訝于……對……有影響多次；反復(fù)；不斷地寫作句型1.Wecan___________________andotherthingsatlunchhour.我們可以在午飯時(shí)間賣小吃和其他東西。2.Woulditbedifferentto___________________withoutasalesperson?開一家“無人”商店會有什么不同嗎？3.Witha___________________productandexcellentadvertising,youwillsurelysucceed.擁有高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品和優(yōu)秀的廣告，你一定會成功。4.Thefiverings___________________thefivecontinentsunitedtogether.五環(huán)代表五大洲團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。5.TheOlympicmascotisoftenananimalwitha___________________.奧運(yùn)吉祥物經(jīng)常是帶有國家象征的動物。6.Adreamteamhasnotonlythe___________________andthebestcoach,butalsothebestteamspirit.一支夢之隊(duì)不僅有最好的球員和最好的教練，而且要有最好的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。7.Alloftheplayersmustworkhardand___________________fortheteam.所有的球員必須努力，為團(tuán)隊(duì)做到最好。sellsnacksopenashopgoodqualitystandfornationalfeaturebestplayersdotheirbest情境交際※RaisingMoney（籌錢）1.—____________________________？Idon’thaveajob.我們怎樣能掙到錢？我沒有一份工作。—Maybewecanworktogethertoraisesomemoney.也許我們可以一起努力籌些錢。2.—____________________________，Jenny?詹妮，你有什么想法嗎？—Maybewecanhaveabakesale.也許我們可以進(jìn)行一次烘焙銷售?！鵗alkingaboutBusiness（談?wù)撋猓?.—Howmucharethecookies?這些餅干多少錢？—They'recheap!_____________________________________________.它們很便宜！你只需花一美元就可以買四塊。4.—Doyouhaveanyotherthingsforsale?你還有其他東西銷售嗎？—Sorry,Ionlyhavecookies____________________________.抱歉，我只有餅干要銷售。HowcanwemakemoneyHaveyougotanyideasYoucanbuyfourforonlyonedollarforsale情景交際5.—_____________________________________？這張桌子多少錢？—It’sonlyfivedollars.Thatsaverylowpriceforsuchagreatproduct!只需要5美元。對如此棒的產(chǎn)品來說，這是非常低的價(jià)格！—No,that’stooexpensive.Icantaffordit.不，太貴了。我負(fù)擔(dān)不起?！鵗alkingabouttheOlympicsandRecords（談?wù)搳W運(yùn)會和記錄）6.—_______________theOlympicsbegin?

奧運(yùn)會是什么時(shí)候開始的？—In1896.在1896年。7.—DoyouknowSunYang?你認(rèn)識孫楊嗎？—Yes,heisafamousswimmer._________________________________________________________________認(rèn)識。他是一位著名的游泳健將。他在倫敦奧運(yùn)會上創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。8.—_________________________________________?你聽說過中國的“夢之隊(duì)”嗎？—Ofcourse.Itsadivingteam.ItwonmanygoldmedalsforChina.當(dāng)然。它是一個(gè)跳水隊(duì)。它為中國贏得了很多金牌。語法1.賓語從句2.形容詞、副詞的比較級與最高級話題Unit5BuyingandSelling（買賣）Unit6BeaChampion?。ǔ蔀楣谲姡。￤hendidHesetanewworldHaveyouheardofChina'sdreamteamrecordattheLondonOlympicGamesHowmuchdoesthedeskcost甘肅真題專練1.［2016省卷78題］Many__________(photo)weretakenduringmylasttriptoTibet.2.［2015省卷24題］Heisa(n)_____________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.3.［2015省卷42題］TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit’stooexpensive.SoIcan’t__________it.A.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford詞匯類語法類4.［2017蘭州100題］Itis____________(good)tolistenthantospeak.5.［2016蘭州104題］你記憶的單詞越多，你的英語就越好。The___________wordsyouhaveinyourminds,the__________yourEnglishwillbe.6.［2017省卷26題］Cananyonesuggest____________togoforlunch?A.why B.what C.who D.wherephotosdishonestDbettermorebetterD7.［2017省卷39題］It’ssaidthattheyear2016isthe________ever.A.warm B.warmth C.warmer D.warmest8.［2016省卷32題］Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.whereistheGrandHotel B.whentheGrandHotelis C.wheretheGrandHotelisD.howistheGrandHotel9.［2016蘭州33題］Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme________?A.whydidyougetit B.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotit D.howwillyougetit10.［2015省卷35題］Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneof________thingsintheworld.A.thehappiest B.happier C.thehappyD.happiestDCCA11.［2015省卷46題］—Mr.Wang,canyoutellme________?—willhelpyou.A.whatIcandotohelpyou B.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexaminationC.whyIneedsomehelpD.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince12.［2015省卷54題］—Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday’shomework?—No,infactIfound________.A.itveryeasytodoB.itveryeasydoneC.It’sveryeasydoingD.veryeasytodo13.［2015蘭州33題］—LiMing,doyouknow________thisyear?—It’sonJune20th.A.whenistheDragonBoatFestival B.whenistheMid-autumnFestivalC.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalisDAD課堂重點(diǎn)剖析1tie的用法It’sadesk.Youtieitontoyourbike.它是一個(gè)桌子，你可以把自行車拴在上面。(Unit5,P68)

◆tie作動詞時(shí)，主要有以下用法：

及物動詞，意為“系/捆/綁/拴到……”。如：Thefarmertiedhiscowtothebigtree.這個(gè)農(nóng)夫把他的奶牛拴在樹邊。

◆tie作名詞時(shí)，意為“束縛，不分勝負(fù)，領(lǐng)帶，領(lǐng)結(jié)”。如：Mostyoungmendon’tlikewearingatie.許多年輕人不喜歡系領(lǐng)帶?？键c(diǎn)小練1.Tiethestick________theyoungtreetomakesurethatitgrowsstraight.A.onB.toC.besideD.outside2.在我朋友17歲生日時(shí)，我打算送他一條漂亮的領(lǐng)帶。Iwillgivehimabeautiful_________inhisseventeenthbirthday.Btie2afford的用法I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.恐怕我買不起它。（Unit5，P68）

◆afford作動詞，意為“承擔(dān)/承受得起（后果）；買得起”，常與can,could,beableto連用。如：Hecanaffordtheapartment.他能買得起這套公寓。TheAppleWatchistoodear.Ican’taffordit.蘋果手表太貴了，我買不起。

◆后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式，常用于否定句或疑問句中。其常用短語：affordtodosth.“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”。如：Wecan’taffordtobuysuchabighouse.我們買不起這么大的房子?？键c(diǎn)小練3.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’tafford____________ataxi.A.takeB.totakeC.tookD.taken4.一些孩子買不起必需的文具。我們捐一些零花錢幫助他們吧。

Somechildrencan’t________________necessarystationery.Let’sdonateourpocketmoneytohelpthem.Bafford(tobuy)3succeed的用法Withagoodqualityproductandexcellentadvertising,youwillsurelysucceed.有優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品和出色的廣告，你肯定會成功的。（Unit5，P74）

◆succeed表示“成功”，不能用于被動語態(tài)；表示成功做某事時(shí)，其后通常接indoingsth.,而不接動詞不定式。如：Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceedinpassingthefinalexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會成功通過期末考試。

◆succeed表示“接替（某人）”，其后無需用介詞；但若表示“繼承（職位、頭銜、財(cái)產(chǎn)等）”，則是不及物動詞，后跟賓語時(shí)需加介詞to。如：Johnsucceededhisfatherasthemanagerofthecompany.約翰接替他的父親成為公司的經(jīng)理?？键c(diǎn)小練5.Couldyoutellmehow_____________(succeed)inmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople?6.Wereyou_____________(succeed)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?7.Itwasa_____________(succeed)thattheshowraisedenoughmoneyforthedisabled.8.Shefinishedthework_____________(succeed)assoonaspossible.She’sveryhappynow.tosucceedsuccessfulsuccesssuccessfully4weigh的用法Atrainmustweighmorethan30,000kilos.一輛火車的重量一定超過了3萬公斤。（Unit6，P84）

◆weigh表示“稱……的重量”，是及物動詞；表示“重（多少）”，是不及物動詞。名詞為weight。如：Heweighedthefish.他稱了這條魚。Doyouoftenweighyourself?你經(jīng)常稱體重嗎?

◆對重量提問，可以用以下幾種句型：

（1）Howmuchdoes…weigh？

（2）Howheavyis…？

（3）Whatistheweightof…？考點(diǎn)小練9.Jimissothinthathisparentsaretryingtheirbesttohelphimputon_________(weigh).10.Thisdesk_________(weigh)over10kilos.Youcan’tmoveitbyyourself.weightweighs5marry的用法

Marriedwomencouldn’tevenwatchthegames！已婚婦女甚至不能觀看比賽?。║nit6，P86）

◆marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚。如：HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上個(gè)月和簡結(jié)婚了。

◆marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人。如：Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.這位老人把他的女兒嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。

◆bemarried表狀態(tài)，可與表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已結(jié)婚大約二十年了。

◆getmarried表動作，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥是什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？考點(diǎn)小練11.Shemarriedherdaughter______________arichbusinessman.A.withB.inC.toD.by12.那對老夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)40年了。Theoldcouple__________________________________________for40years.Chavebeenmarried6辨析offer,provide,give與supply

Offeringsam