中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-課時(shí)6-八上-Units-3-4講義-冀教版

課時(shí)6八年級(jí)（上）Units3-4詞匯拓展1.celebrate（v.）→____________（n.）慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)2.wonder（v.）→____________（adj.）極好的，精彩的3.choose（v.）→____________（過去式）→____________（過去分詞）選擇；挑選→____________（n.）選擇4.live（v.）→____________（adj.）活著的；在世的→____________（adj.）充滿活力的；生動(dòng)有趣的5.birth（n.）→____________（adj.）天生的6.attend（v.）→____________（n.）出席；參加；上學(xué)；到場(chǎng)7.fit（adj.）→____________（過去式/過去分詞）合適；合身→____________（n.）健康8.deep（adj.）→____________（比較級(jí)）更深的→____________（最高級(jí)）最深的→____________（adv.）深深地；深刻地→____________（n.）深度9.blow（v.）→____________（過去式）→____________（過去分詞）吹10.perfect（adj.）→____________（adv.）完美地11.he（pron.）→____________（賓格）他→____________（物主代詞）他的→____________（反身代詞）他自己12.bank（n.）→____________（n.）銀行家13.cost（v.）→____________（過去式/過去分詞）花費(fèi)14.interview（v.&n.）→____________（n.）采訪者→____________（n.）被采訪者課前自主熱身celebrationwonderfulchosechosenchoicealivelivelybornattendancefitfitnessdeeperdeepestdeeplydepthblewblownperfectlyhimhishimselfbankercostinterviewerinterviewee短語(yǔ)集錦1.thankyoufor…_______________2._______________與……比較3._______________太……（以至于）不能……4.makeavideo_______________5.add…to…_______________6._______________面對(duì)面地7.____________________與……保持聯(lián)系8._______________與……相同；一樣9.tryon_______________10._______________給……一個(gè)熱情的擁抱11.bestwishesto…____________________12._______________在……頂上13.infashion_______________14._______________非常合身15._______________關(guān)掉16.makeawish_______________17._____________________進(jìn)行深呼吸18._______________吹熄；吹滅19.gopast/by_______________20.teabiscuit_______________21._______________迷路；丟失22._______________與……聊天23._______________忙于做……24.soundlike_______________25.havetheflu_______________26._______________在對(duì)面寫作句型1.Familycelebrations,_______________holidaysandbirthdayparties,arealwaysalotoffun.家庭慶祝活動(dòng)，例如節(jié)日和生日聚會(huì)總是很有趣。2.Whenfamilymembers_______________,theytalkandlaugh.當(dāng)家人們聚在一起時(shí)，他們有說有笑。3.Somepeopleliketohaveparties_______________.Othersliketotaketheirfriendstothepark.一些人喜歡在家里舉行派對(duì)，一些人喜歡和他們的朋友一起去公園。4.Sometimesteenagersgotoamovietheaterfortheirbirthdaycelebration.Othersliketo_______________athome.有時(shí)候青少年去電影院慶祝他們的生日，而其他人則喜歡在家里看電影。5.Manypeopleliketo_______________________totheirfriends.許多人喜歡給他們的朋友寄生日賀卡。6.Wewillcelebrate_______________________thisweek.我們將在本周慶祝中秋節(jié)。感謝……comparewithtoo...to...制作錄像把……加入……facetofacestayintouchwiththesameas試穿give...abighug給……最美好的祝福onthetopof時(shí)尚；流行fit...wellturnoff許愿takeadeepbreathblowout走過/路過茶點(diǎn)be/getlostchatwithbebusydoing聽起來像感冒acrossfromsuchasgettogetherathomewatchmoviessendbirthdaycardsMid-AutumnFestival情景交際※TalkingaboutFamilyCelebrations（談?wù)摷彝c祝活動(dòng)）1.—____________________celebratetheChristmas?你將怎樣慶祝圣誕節(jié)？—Myfamilywillholdaparty.我的家庭成員將舉辦一個(gè)派對(duì)。2.—YoucanmakeabigbirthdaycakeandpreparesomepresentsforJenny.你們可以為詹妮做一個(gè)生日蛋糕并且準(zhǔn)備一些禮物?！猒___________________!這是一個(gè)好主意!※TalkingaboutSize（談?wù)摮叽纾?.—____________________doesyourfriendwear?你朋友穿多大尺寸？—Ithinkhewears___________________Brian.我認(rèn)為他和布萊恩的尺碼一樣。4.—Thisjacketistoobig.Couldyougiveme_______________?這件夾克太大了，你能給我一件小的嗎？—Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。※TalkingaboutNeighbourhood（談?wù)摻謪^(qū)）5.—____________________yourneighbourhood?你們的街區(qū)怎么樣？—Itisquietandclean.Andthereisabankandhospitalnearit.安靜且干凈。這附近還有一個(gè)銀行和醫(yī)院。6.—__________________________nearby?這兒附近有超市嗎？—Yes,thereis.是的，有?！鵖howingtheWay（指路）7.—Excuseme,couldyou____________________________________？打擾一下，你能告訴我去最近的商店的路嗎？—Gostraightdownthisstreet/road.沿著這條街/路一直往下走。8.—Howfarisitfromyourhouse?距你家多遠(yuǎn)？—It’sonly____________________myhouse.距我家有三個(gè)街區(qū)。9.—Canyoutellmethewaytothefactory?你能告訴我怎么去工廠嗎？—Yes.Turnleft_________thesecond__________.可以。在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。語(yǔ)法1.名詞所有格2.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句3.because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句話題Unit3FamiliesCelebrateTogether(家人一起慶祝)Unit4MyNeighbourhood(我的街區(qū)/周圍環(huán)境)HowwillyouIt'sagoodideaWhatsizethesamesizeasasmalloneHowaboutIsthereasupermarkettellmethewaytotheneareststorethreeblocksfromatcrossing甘肅真題專練1.［2017省卷94題］這個(gè)音樂聽起來很悅耳。Themusic___________very___________.2.［2016省卷92題］除非有醫(yī)院的證明,否則你必須參加體育測(cè)試。You’rerequiredtotake___________intheP.E.test___________youhaveadoctor’snote.3.［2015省卷53題］Hehasacollectionof___________.Hecannotonlyenjoythembutalsousethemtomailletters.A.stamps

B.novels

C.instruments

D.magazines詞匯類soundspleasantpartunlessA4.［2016省卷76題］AftertheSeniorHighEntranceExam,I’llhaveatwo________(month)holiday.5.［2016蘭州91題］__________(Kate)grandparentsusuallyhaveawalkaroundthelakeinthemorning.6.［2017省卷22題］“Itdependsonmy________decision.”themothersaidandlookedathertwosons.A.children B.children’s C.child D.child’s7.［2015省卷50題］________motherscan’tgototheparents’meetingbecausetheyaretoobusy.A.Jack’sandPaul B.Jack’sandPaul’sC.JackandPaul’s D.JackandPaul語(yǔ)法類months'Kate'sBB課堂重點(diǎn)剖析1busy的用法

Hewasbusyfixingapairofpants,buthestillansweredmyquestions.他正在忙著修補(bǔ)一條褲子，但仍然回答了我的問題。

（Unit4，P58）busy用作形容詞，意思是“忙碌的”，其具體用法如下：◆bebusywithsth.忙于（做）某事。如：Isyourmotherbusywiththehousework?你媽媽忙著做家務(wù)嗎?◆bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。如：TomisbusywatchingTV.湯姆正在忙著看電視?？键c(diǎn)小練1.為了在考試中得到好成績(jī)，學(xué)生們忙著學(xué)習(xí)。Inordertogetgoodgradesintheexam,thestudents________________theirstudies.2.明天是母親節(jié)，我正忙著給我的媽媽做卡片。TomorrowisMother’sDay.Iambusy________________acardformymother.3.我正在忙著做我的家庭作業(yè)。Iambusy________________myhomeworknow.arebusywithmakingwith/doing2Thankyoufor...的用法

Thankyouforthee-mail！感謝你的電子郵件?。║nit3,P34）Thankyoufor相當(dāng)于Thanksto，for為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“因……而感謝你(們)”。

該句式的答語(yǔ)有：Notatall./You’rewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’sapleasure.考點(diǎn)小練4.Thanksfor______________（help）mewithmyscience.5.多虧了你，現(xiàn)在大家都知道如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器！______________you,everyoneknowshowtousethemachinenow!6.Thankyouforhelpingmesolvethisproblem.(改為同義句)_____________________helpingmesolvethisproblem.helpingThankstoThanksfor3辨析attend,join,joinin與takepartinIfyoucan’tattendafamilycelebration,don’tworryaboutit.如果你不能參加家庭慶?；顒?dòng)，不要擔(dān)心。（Unit3,P36）詞匯用法例句attend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。join側(cè)重指加入某人或某組織，并成為其中一員，相當(dāng)于becomeamemberof。Whendidyoursisterjointhearmy?你姐姐是什么時(shí)候參軍的？

joinin表示參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂、游戲等活動(dòng)。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.過來和我們一塊兒打球。takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、游行等。takeanactivepartin表示“積極參加”。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。考點(diǎn)小練7.—MayI________thegame?Itseemswonderful.—Comehere.Let’splaytogether.8.MyfamilywilltakeaplanetoShanghaito________mycousin’sweddingtomorrow.9.Manyathleteswillstandfortheircountriesto_______________the2022WinterOlympicGames.10.I________theteamtwoyearsago.Ihavebeenintheteamfortwoyears.join，joinin，attend，takepartinjoininattendtakepartinjoined4辨析repair，mend與fixHewasbusyfixingapairofpants,buthestillansweredmyquestions.他正在忙著修補(bǔ)一條褲子，但仍然回答了我的問題。

（Unit4，P58）◆repair多指修理的物體較龐大，構(gòu)成較復(fù)雜或損壞嚴(yán)重的東西。如：◆mend多用于指修理的物體較小，結(jié)構(gòu)較簡(jiǎn)單的日常用具或縫補(bǔ)衣服、襪子等。如：◆fix側(cè)重于“安裝”，用于表示修補(bǔ)，修復(fù)任何破損或不能正常工作的實(shí)物。有時(shí)也可用作“修理”，可與repair替換。如：考點(diǎn)小練11.—Theshirtistoooldto_________.—Youshouldaskyourparentstobuyanewoneforyou.12.Iwantyoutohelpme_________mybike.13.Wearegoingto_________thebrokenbus.mend,repair,fixmendrepairfix5辨析hear,listen與soundItsoundedlikeanenjoyablejob.聽起來像是一份令人愉快的工作。（Unit4，P58）詞匯意義及用法hear意為“聽到,聽見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做了某事;hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。listen不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“傾聽”,是有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作。listento聽……,后跟人或物作賓語(yǔ)。sound連系動(dòng)詞,意為“聽起來”,常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。soundlike聽起來像。考點(diǎn)小練14.I’mhappyto_________thatyouareadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.15.Youmust_________totheteachercarefullyinclass.16.—Mary,let’sgooutforapicnicthisweekend.—_________wonderful.17.Hecould_________adogbarking.18.Ican’t_________clearly,couldyouraiseyourvoice?sound，hear，listenhearlistenSoundshearhear6辨析across,cross,over與through

Acrossfromthebookstore,there’sabeautifulpark.在書店的對(duì)面，有一個(gè)漂亮的公園。（Unit4,P60）詞匯用法圖示across介詞“橫過，穿過”，著重指從一邊到另一邊，指從表面通過。cross動(dòng)詞“穿過；橫過；越過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。over介詞“橫過，越過”，指從上方經(jīng)過、跨過。throughthrough介詞“穿過，通過，經(jīng)過”，指從空間通過。walkacrosstheroadcrosstheroad穿過馬路jumpoverthehurdle跨欄gothroughthetunnel穿過隧道考點(diǎn)小練19.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim_________thelake.A.acrossB.crossC.onD.to20.Weshouldn’t_________theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.walkB.crossC.offD.into21.Icouldn’theartheirconversation_________thewall.A.ofB.inC.throughD.to22.Thedogquicklyjumped_________thefenceofthepark,runningtoitsowner.A.inB.overC.on